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1945
1973




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1873-1896 1896-1913


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19

(
b e l l e poque)

.
,

, 1920
1930

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,

- Upswing)

.

,

.

(Recessions)

. ,
,

( Downswing)

,


.

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--

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19

1890

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, 1830
1840

(Victorian-era boom) .

(Assembly-line)

,

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,

( Protec tionist tariffs)

,

$13

.
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1970

,
,

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:

,

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,
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,

20

.

.
1950
1970

,
22

12
. 50

.

10

. 1990

1997


.

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(Reproduc ed from Fred Moseley, "Marxian Crisis Theory and the Post-war US Economy" in AntiCapitalism, a Marxist Introduction, Alfredo Saad-Filho, ed., p. 212)
1990

1990

.
15

72

,

Federal Reserve Board

300

( Balanc e of payments) 500

,

.

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: "

( Asset bubbles)

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,

( Post-bubble shocks)
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,


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"

1930

"

"

"
.
(S t e p h e n Roach, An Historic
Movement, June 23, 2003).

, Bank for International
Settlements, "

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,
"


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.

1990

,
,

,

--

30

.
,

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70

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112

200

, 400

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1.50 ; 1

5 ,

, 6
8


,

12
16


, 20

.

,

25

,


,

$3.1

. ( See James A. Paul, Oil in Iraq: The Heart of the Crisis, Global Policy Forum
December 2002).
1970

.
15
"

"

. IMF

.
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.
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: "OPEC :


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"OPEC

( Anti-trust norms)

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. (See George Caffentzis, In What Sense, "No Blood
for Oil").

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.

(
Ric hard Haass),

(Intervention)

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." (
C i t e d in
John Bellamy Foster, "Imperial America and War" in Monthly Review, May 2003).

21

, "

"
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"

, "
"

"
"

;
-

.
Halliburton

,
,

,
7
; Kellogg, Brown & Root,

, 71

; Bechtel,

,

34.6

, 680


; MCI World Com,

30

; Stevedoring Services ofAmerica,

4.8

,

, Umm Qasr ; ABT Associates, 10

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; Creative Associates International, 1

, $62.6

,

,

; Dyncorp,

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; Dyncorp,


50

,
,

; International Resource
Group,
7.18

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. (See T h e Corporate Invasion of Iraq: P r o f i l e of
US Corporations Awarded Contracts in US/British Occupied Iraq.Prepared by US Labour Against
the War).

.
1980

"

"

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-
,
,
-

19

-


.

,


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American Enterprise Institute

, I n Defence of Empires

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1920, 1930

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...

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....`` (Ric hard Hass Sovereignty: Existing Rights, Evolving

Responsibilities, January 14, 2003).

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1, 2002

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17
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G l o b a l Democratic
Revolution)


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International Monetary
Fund, World Bank
, 1944

(Keynes) ,

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(
U N Security Council)
,
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(UN General Assembly)

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21

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