\mSIw

AeIvkv hn-Ipw

Ah-\h
- IS

Ime-n\papnse ImgvN
\SnpImtW--Xp-X-s-bmWv \mSIwF A`n-{]mbw, Ime-n-\p-ap-n kan
Cu ImgvN-bn-eqsS kmYI-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv.

I
G{]n 2011

pw tamnpw Imew Ign-p-, BcpsS apnepw

KW-]-Xn-{]m-X-en\v Cc-p-Ibpw hoWnSw hnZy-bmp-Ibpw sNp B--m-c- Hcp-h-i-v. Iqn ]mSnbpw ASp-p-]-dpw Am-gn-bp-m
anSp-p-, ap--h-tc-m am\y-m-scv kzbw
hon-f-p hnZzm-mcmb, ]mp-]-cn-j-I-f-p-dpw!
tZi--p-S-tbm-\p-ambn cl-ky-[m-cW ]pep
XkvI-c-ho-c Fc--- ]n-bpw, hSn-th-e-hs\
Iman- p Nnn- c - s pw Hs- b mWv Ccp- I q-

30

pw at[y ]Xp-nbpw sXfnpw Ign-bp ap-h. hme-Sn-m-hnse Dhw IqSm ]pd-s-Sp

Ch- c psS amK- a t[y a- S s hmep- t ]mse
ImWp \nm- c - a m- s bmcp IS- bv papn
Cp-Snt\m Fv apJ-a-Snp hogp Aq-sc- s bmw kPo- h - a mb bmYmYy- a mbn hopw
ImWm Ign-Xv ]pXnb A\p-`-h-am-Wv. 1975
Imhmew \mcm-b-W--Wn- Fgp-Xn ae-bmf\mS-IN- c n- { X- n {K- I m- h n\pw IrXnpw Hcp-

P\]Yw

IS--bpsS ]mTw

t]mse X\- X mb m\- a p- d - np

\Inb \mS-I-ns ]pXnb cwKm-hnjvm-c-am-bn-cpp A-cn Ne-n-{X-kwhn- [ m- b - I Ac- h n- kwhn- [ m\w
sNbvX \mS-I-sa\n-e-bn Ac-t-dnb-Xv. Ac-hn--\p BZ-c-kva-c-W-bmbn
At-l-ns 75mw P-Zn-\-n-emWv
\mSIw kwL-Sn-n--Xv.
tIcf Ne-n{X Am-Zan kwL-Snn Ac-hn- kvarXn-bn Xncp-h-\-]pcw kwKoX tImtfPv A-W-n
]p\- c - h - X - c n- n Xncp- h - \ - - ] pcw
tkm]m-\-ns Cu \mSIw Ime-sa{X
Ign-mepw Al F Zpxkz-`mhw
hnsm-gn-bm-\m-hm a\p-jym-h--bpsS
Iem-]-c-amb km-c-ambn amdn. IS-bpsS BZy Ah-X-cWw apX \mfn-Xphsc \S- n- p an Ah- X - c - W - fnepw {]Ir-Xnbpw A-co-hpw IYm-]m-{X-am-bn-cp-p-sh-n Cp-dnbpw Cu
tImtfPv aps ac- n- S - b nse
Xpd A-co--n ]pXnb Xe-apd-bnse Iem-Im-c-m \mS-Is [\yamb Hcp Ncn-{X-amn amn. ]pXnb A`nt\- X m- smw BZy Ah- X - c - W nse \mb-I s\Sp-apSn thWp 35

P\]Yw

\mS- I - I rXn hmbn- p GsXmcmpw `mh-\-bn Bkz-Zn-m-sa-nepw, \Snp ImtW-Xv Xs-bmWv \mSI- s a A`n- { ]m- b s i- a mbn
\ymboIcnp-Xm-Wn-Xns cwK-]m-Tw.
kKm- - I - X - b psS \qX- \ - t emIw
hncn Cu Ah-X-cWw Zriy--{im-hy]-c-amb khn-ti-j-X-I-fm ]pXnb A\p`-h-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv. \mtSm-Snbpw `mc-Xo-b-hpamb X\n-a-bpsS AXn-kq-va-amb Xmfnepw eb-nepw CXns\ Nn-s-Spn-bn-cn-pp FXv ku-cy-]-c-amb
apJ-ap-{Z. arZwKw, angm-hv, ]pmw-Ip-g
XpS- nb hmtZym- ] - I - c - W - - f psS
{]tbmK ka-\z-b-n-tev IYm-]m-{X-fpsS \mSssi-en-bn-ep sNmpIfpw hmbvm-cn-Ifpw tNp-h-cp-Xpw
\S-m X-fpsS Ic--]-Z--i-co-c--fneqsS Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-ns kp-jvSX
hcp-p-Xpw ae-bm-fnw Xpfp-p
AXn-kp--c-amb Cu \mS-Is Fme-sbpw anI A\p-`hamp-I-bm-Wv.
Hw Imhy-ckw apn-\np kw`mj- W - sXfn Bi- b - - f mbn
t{]-I-t_m-[-n-tev Hgp-In-sb-pp-ap-v.
Bt- ] - l m- k y- a mWv cN- \ - b psS
coXn. XpSw apXte BSnbpw ]mSnbpw
Ac-p-X-Ip--hn-S-bnse kw`mj-W- ]c-kv]cw Ip-s-Sp-p-Xpw
Ifn-bm-p--Xp-amWv FXv {it-bw.
]tcm- - a mbn Ah sNs- p- Xv
Bkzm-Z-I\v t\scbpw! \mp-am-\y-m
X-fm-sWv B-m. AXnepw am\ym ]mp-I-cmb X-fm-sWv a-h.
hgn ]d-p-X-cmtam Fv B-m.
\mp-am-\y-mv hgn Adn-p-Iq-tSsbv adp-tNm-Zyw. hme-Sn-m-hnse Dh- n\v IqSm Ahn- t S- b v p hgn
eXnte t]mbn... enXnte t\tc.......
Fp ]d-p-sIm-Sp-p--h-tcmSv X\n

\mS apd-bn X-dn-bm--hp hgn

shdpsX tNmZn--Xm-sWv ]cnlm-ktmsS Xncn- - S n- p- I bpw sNp- Dcp-fbvv Dtcn an-ep DZm-l-c-W \nc-h-[n.
sXp-a-X.... sXp-a-X--....
sXp- a - X .... Xsbv . ... CWnbpw ]nW-nbpw ASppw AIpw
A- s \- b - s\ Ah Acp apdpp-I-bm-Wv.
hme-Sn-m-hns\ Npn-sbm-gp-Ip ]pgbn Hcp Xe-bn-m-ihw Hgp-In-\-S-pp- s h hm- t bmsS IY- b n
kwLj-ns _oPm-hm]w kw`-hnp-p. IYmK-Xn-bn hnIm-k-]-c-amb
]pXnb am\w Dm-Ip-I-bm-Wv.
hmeSn- m- h n- t e- b m- n InS- v
Xmtem-e-am-Sp ]-i-hw.
AS--an-m kaq-l-ns \Sphn-tev Bh-iy-ap--tm-sgms kzba-h-X-cn-p-I-bmWv XkvI-c-cm-Pmhv Fc-- ]n. {]Xn-\m-b-I-\mb ]nbpsS {]thiw IY-bn-semcp hgn-n-cnhm-Wv. kaqlw ImgvN-m-cmb shdpw
ih- - f m- s W- pw, Pohn- n- c n- p
ih-n-Sb
- n ih-a
- m Xm am{XamWv Pohn-n-cn-p--sXpw Pohn-n-cnp- - h p thn- b p Xmf- a mWv
X\nv th-sXpw ]n.
Xncp XI Xncp XI Xm sXmw
Xmw XIm sXbv (2)
AXv hn-W
-
- m-cs ih-am-sWpw
Abmv ]v Hcp Xe Dm-bn-cp-pshpw B Hgp-Ip ih-n\pw Pohnn-cn-p ih-p-an-S-bn Hcp XebpsS hyXymkw am{X-am-Wp--sX-pamWv ]n-bpsS Xz-Nn! am{X-hp-a
NXv hn--W-sa-n sImXv Cu
]n Xs-sb--tlw shfn-s-Sp-pp. As\ A\o-Xn-bpsS A-I-\mIpp Cu XkvI-c-cm-Pmhv Fc---
]n. Xs Bbp-[-amb Inv alXz- t a- d p- I - b mWv Ahn- s S. XpSv
]nbpsS In tNmc-q- - n-bmbn
hmgv-s-Sp-p.
Cu \ \mn-em---mc Nn-sbmw.... am\y- X bv p ]I- c - a tm ]nnsbpw
In-bmb In-sbmw a\p-jys\
In-m.... am\y-Xbvv ]I-c-atm
]q-nsbpw ]mp-Im. Fc---\v
cv Ip-I Dm-hptam F kwib-ap-Zn-p-p. A-s\-sb-n Akm-[mc-W--fmb B cpIp-I F-s\sbm-s-bmWv Fv Is-m B-]m-p-kw-L- ]n-bpsS intcm-`m-K- f n \S- p Kth- j - W hpw Hcp
_l-f-n-\n-S-bn If-hp-t]m-Ip ]Wa- S n- oe Is- S p- m I- m- c psS
cmPmhv \ymb-hn-kvXmcw \S-p--Xpw,
31

G{]n 2011

hj- p- t ijw AtX ]pXp- a tbmsS Xs Hmw ]mp-]-cn-j-sb

IYm-]m-{Xs hnkva-b-I-c-amb Xe-nse- n- p. BZy- A- h - X - c - W - nse
\mbnI cpn- W n, 1998se k]v X Xn
BtLmj Ah- X - c - W - nse \mbnI
hk tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW, BZy AhX-c-W-nse Hmw B--m-cw PKm-Y, tZi-p-S-tbm Fkv. tKm]me-Ir-jvW, Imhmew \mcm-b-W--Wn, sI.B.-tam-l-\, Sn.hn. N{,
cmPohv \mYv, sI.]n.-Ip-am-c, k-dnb, kn-tPm-k-^v, Fw.]n.kpIp-am-c
\mb, ]-Ip-am XpSn \mS-I--kn\n- a m- c w- K s H- \ - h [n {]ap- J - c psS
kmn[yw Ah-\-h IS--sb \mSIs Hcn-IqSn ae-bmf \mSI Ncn{X- nse \nd- h m A\p- ` - h - a mn
amn.

Iq-n-sem-cp-h Bq--nhv
Xs kl-P-amb ioew Adn-bmsX {]ISn-n-Xv A_w ]n-tm-b-Xm-sWv
\ymbo-I-cn-Xpw Hs-bmbn ckm-h-lamb k`--fn-eq-sS, \mSIw hnai\- ns Iqc- p- I - t{]- I - c psS
apn- s e- n- p- p. hn- - W - ns
Nmhv _m[ Dm-Im-Xn-cn-m ih-mf-anv NphSv hbvp kwLmw-K-
ap- - h smw thn Iq- n- t ehpw t]Sn-sm--\m-sbmcp ]mhw ]mpIm-cs\ Nmhn\v kan-p-p. kzmYPUn-e-amb Hp-sIm-Sp- F sshcp[yhpw CS-bn-e-s\ kw`-hn-p-p.
XqhnXn-q-hn--Xn-sbv
Bt Ien- h - t ...., hn- - W - mcs Ien- h - t ..... F ]mp]mSn
Xpn Dd-bm B ]mhw ]n]m-p-Imc\v Xmfw sImSp-p Iqp-Im!

{]W-bm-Xp-c-temIw

G{]n 2011

At[m-tem-I-\m-b-I ]n-bpsS aItfmSv tZi-p-St- bms aI-\p {]Wbw

D- X - X e _- - f nse ASn- s bm- g pmbn t_m[y-am-Wv. CXn-\n-S-bn Nnnc-s-ns cwK-{]-th-ihpw XpSp
cwK-fpw AXo-h-lr-Zy-am-Ip--Xn-s\.
]mp-kw-Lw
Xm\mtcm
XIp X-m-tcm.......
Xmt\ Xw Xmt\ Xw Xmtcm
]nbp- a mbn temly- n--e m- h p
Hmw ]mp-Im-c ]n-bpsS aI-sf-mWp-tmapX {]W-bm-`yY\ \S-pp-sh-nepw hSn-th-e-hs\ Imwjn-p
s]v hg-p-n-.
Xm\Sn Xm-\-Sn Xm-\p-bn-te....
Xm-\-Sn ]mpw ]mSn ht-\o-hgn-tb...
]n-a-I Nnn-c-s-t, ]n-cp-

32

]-sX-nb s]t
hm s]t, hm s]t,
hm s]t If--n sXfn-n-cpm-sSSn s]t......
hmSmsX ]pn-b-ap-smcp hn-st
Fn-s\-bp ]pI-gv tIv
B\- n- p Ah- f psS emky- k p- - c amb s]cp-amw Iv {]tNm-Zn-n-p-Xn-\mbn hopw,
FhnsS-s-s-hn-sS-sp \o
Bw ]Tnp
Fsbo ]mn\v ]n-sbm-cmw
]Tnp
Fpw, A\p-Iq-e-amb adp-]Sn
Inm--Xn-\m s]ns Dn-en-cp-dn-bm-\mbv hopw ]mSp-I-bmWv:
Nnnc-st ap-s-p--bn-

en-n-cn-qhv apf--t]mse
BcmWv s]t \ns a\-nse
Xmc-, Iqc- A-?
tZip-S-tbms aI hSn-th-e-h
F-h samgn-bp-p. hSn-th-e-h tZip-S-tbms BP--i-{Xp-hmb XkvI-ccm-Pmhv Fc--- ]n-bpsS aIsf
hcn-m-s\-p-I-bn-sv tI Ah
BmlpXnv {ian-p-tm ]mp-Imc AShv amp-Ibpw acn-m-Xn-cp-m
Imap-Is\ ajn-bnv hcp-n-m-Wn-msa-p-am-bn. hmZy-n-s\mv Ifw hcbv p- I bpw ajn Iqp- I bpw ]qPn- pIbpw sNp ]mp- ] - c n- j - b psS
hmbvm-cn-I-fn-s\
ssIncn tImncn Bncn, Hcp-Xncn Ccp-Xncn apn-cn,
Abvncn Fgp-Xncn Fgp-n-cn,
DWncn Nnn-c-s-t....
]qPm- { Z- h y- kwL- S n- n- epw,
Biz- k n- n- epw A\p- \ - b n- n- epw
XpS-cp-Ibpw Iam-\p-km-cn-I-fmb \nemhns Infp-v, shbn-ens Fen-v, Ccpns thcv, IX-Ins Incp-In-cw, Nnnc-s-ns Inm-cw, N-cn-m-v, \Wn-m-v, Ia-jn-m-v, hd-h-d-v, IcnI-cn-v, \oX-fn-v, Ac-b-c Nmn,
sXfn- s bS sXfn- s bS hSn- t h- e - h - t \,
sXfn-o-h-gntb hmtb hm Fv ]mSptm hSn-th-e-h {]Xy--s-Sp-I-bmbn.
Btb tbm.... Bbt tbm.....,
Gtb tbm..... Gbt tbm...... Npp]mns Xmf-n ]nnse Ifn--d-bpsS
ad-hn \npw GtXm ]gw-I-Y-bnse
cmP--I p- a m- c - s \- t mse kz]v \ - k - m- c nbmbn {]Xy--s-Sp hSn-th-e-hs\
Xmf- n B\- b n- p cwKw
kucymgv N - b psS Akp- e - ` - a mb

P\]Yw

P\]Yw

bp- a mWv Ahn- s S. Nnn- c - s - ns

kSw amm tZi- p- S - t bm- s \mw
tIme- a mbn h sX- t m- e - ns
apJw-aqSn Agnv hSn-th-e-hs\ Ahv
km-\n-p-tm AI-f-hpw A\-izc-hp-amb {]W-b-km-^-ey-ns a[pcw
hncn- b pp! hme- S n- m- h nse Dhw
ImWm hn`m-Ko-b-X-I-fn-msX Bpw
Ipc- h - b p- a mbn Hp- t N Ah- c psS
]pd-mSv kmY-I-am-Ip-n-Sv \mSIw
ip`-]-cy-h-km-bn-bm-Ip-p. Bi-b-]-c-amb
km[m-c-W-X-bn-emWv \mSIw Ah-km-\np--sXv tXmp-sa-n-epw, ]ptcm-KXn-bpsS ]mX Al--bn-m-bva-bp-sSbpw
sFIy-n-sbpw apn am{Xta Xpd-s-Sp-I-bp-q-sh al-mb ]mTw
Imhym--I-ambn t_m[ys-Sp-p--XneqsS Ah- \ - h IS F \mSIw
kmh-Im-en-Iamb \ho-\X ]pepI-bm-Wv.

X\-Xp-ku--cy--\na
IrXn-bn Bkz-Zn-m-\m-hp Cu
\mS-Is Ac-ns \mS-Ia
- m-bn-m-Wptm am{X- a mWv Xmf- n- s bpw
hmbvm-cn-I-fp-sSbpw Ne-\--fp-sSbpw
Fm- n- e p- a p- ] cn {]Ir- X n- b p- s Sbpw
ebhpw kar-nbpw k--Xbpw IqSpX hy-am-Ip--Xv.
Hmw ]mp- ] - c nj s\Sp- a pSn
thWphns Akm- a m- \ y- { ]- I - S - \ - ns\mw XnI-hm A`n-\b aqlqk-a-\z-b-n-eqsS {it-b-am-bn. tZi-pS-tbm-\mbn Kocojv tkm]m-\w, Fc-- ]n-bmbn kPn tkm]m-\w, hSnth- e - h - \ mbn {ioIp- a m tkm]m- \ w,
Nnn-c-s-mbn kcn-Xm-]mh-Xn, ]mp]-cn-j-I-fmbn ]n.tKm-]n-\m-Yv, kXo-jvIpam, tIma-f\m-b, cmPv B\v Fnhcpw B--m-c--fmbn inh-Ip-am,

aWn-I-WvT, kptc-jvIp-am, cLp-\m-Yv,

A- Fn-hcpamb-tm hnf-p]- g p Huj- [ - K p- W - a p Hcp ^ew
cpNn kpJ-amWv t{]-I\v \Ip-Xv. A\nIp-am ]g-hoSv (Bem-]-\w),
tUm. thWp-tKm]p (^vfqv), Fkv.-cm-[mIr-jvW (ssev), cmap (Na-bw), inhZm-k, IrjvW-Ip-am, cmwZm-kv, at\-,
Inp BcymSv Fn-h-cmWv Ac-nepw
AWn-b-d-bnepw ]s-Sp aph.
Akm-n[ywsImv {it-b-cm-Ip-h ]e- c p- v. IrXnv cwK- ] mTw
\njv I jnv \qX- \ - a mb Ah--X - c - W ssien Is-nb {]Xn` Ah-\-h
IS- - b psS kwhn- [ m- b - I Pn.A- c - h ns thZ- \ n- p kv a cW {]Ya
m\-m-Wv. (2011 amv 15\v Ac-hn acn-nv 20 hjw XnI-p.) AY]qW-amb CS-s]-S \Sn \mS-Is
aptmv \bn {]ap-J-cn bix-i-co-ccmb tUm.A----Wn-, IrjvWIpn-\m-b, Fkv.-\-S-cm-P, Ipp-]n-,
Fkv.-B.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW Fn-h-scq- S msX Iem- [ - c , ]n.sP.- c m- [ m- I rjvW, Pb-cm-Pv, Fkv.-cm-a-N-{ \mb,
Pn.in- h - c m- a \mb, kp{_- - W y
]n, s\m- nIc ]pcp- t jm- - a ,
_me-Ir-jvW, sI.cm-a-N-{ \mb,
asmv hnP-b, {]Xm-], Imn, PbN- { , inh- t am- l Xn, Imhmew
{ioIp-am, ]qP-pc aWn, kZ\w hmkptZ- h , Be- t cn aWn, ]c- a - i n- h w,
]- \ m- ` , tKm]n, tXmakv XpSn
ap Ah-X-c-W--fn Ac-nepw AWnb-d-bnepw ]s-Sp [mcmfw t]sc-qSn
kvacn-p-tm am{X-am-Wv, ]v Xncph- c - n XpS- nb IS \- b psS
tkm]m-\-n-sen kwkvIm-cn-I-N-cn-{Xnse \mgn- I - - m- h pp F
hkvXpX AY-]qW-am-hp--Xv.
33

G{]n 2011

aplq- a m- I p- p- v . hSn- t h- e - h
Nnn- c - s - p- a mbn
]mp- ] mSn
\rwsNbvXv Id-n--S-p-I-f-bm-\mbn
{ian-p-Xv ]mp-Im-c XS-bp-Ibpw hSnth- e - h s\ h[n- p- I bpw sNp- p.
a\wam-an-msX hne-]n-p Nnn-cs- ns ASn- b p- d \ne- ] m- S n- t
]mp-Im-c Xs am{n-I-hnZy Hcn-
IqSn ]pd-s-Sp-p-p-v. Xp Xpfkn
In-sh-n-e.... C-tamsS ]dn-s-Sp-pI...., It-sh-p-I.... Ipn--X-bvpI.... Ipn-fp-tIm-p-I.... aq-p-sh-bvpI.... \kyw sNp-I.... Xm Xnm Xnm
Xnar-X-s-bv.... D]m[n-I-tfmsS XmXvImen-I-ambn hSn-th-e-h\v Poh \Ipp. ]t, hopw Ah c-s-Sm
{ian-p-Xv hSn-th-e-h\v Poh \jvSs-Sm-\n-S-bm-p-I-bm-Wv.
tZi-p-S-tbms Fgp-mWv
\mS-Io-b-amb ]pXn-sbmcp Lw. tZi-pS-tbm\pw XkvI-c-cm-Pmhv Fc---
]nbpw apJm-apJw ImWp cwK-neqsS Ah- c psS _mey- I m- e - k u- l rZw
]pXp--s-Sp-Xpw {]mbwadv Ifn-qp-Im-cm-hp-Xpw ka-Im-enI cmjv{So-bn- s ebpw kmaq- l nI kZm- N m- c - nsebpw ]pd-tm-Sn-f-p ImgvN-bm-Wv.
Bpw hg-m ]nsb khm-[nIm- c n- b mb
DS- t bm
P\- X sb
kmn\nn hnkvX-cn-p-tm aIfpsS {]W- b - n\v XS- b n- S m Xm
Ifn Ifn- b m- b n- c pp hSn- t h- e - h s
h[sav ]n k-Xn-p-p. Ip-tas- S pv tZi- p- S - t bm\papn
Igpp\op ]n-bn \mS-I-sa-ptm \nh-l-W-tm-S-Sp-p \mS--IK-Xn-bnse \nWm-b-I-\n-an-j-am-Ipp
AXv. ]n-bpsS Ah-km\ B{K-l-amb
hmeSnmhntep D-h-bm{X \bnm tZi-p-S-tbm-t\mSv A`yYn-ptm hfsc \nkm-c-sav tXmp
B IS IS-m DS-tbm-\m-hp-n
F-XmWv Ghpw henb {]Xn-k-nbm-hp--Xv. Dhw ImWm-\p ]pd-mSv
]nsb am{X-a tZi-ns DS-tbms\bpw IS- - b v hogv pp! DStbm Xs A[n-Im-c-Nn--amb hm
IS- - b v Dt]- n- p- p. Ah
Fm-hcpw ac-n--I ssII-fn-ten
{]Xn sNp- I - b pw, sIm Id
Xn Id Fs Id \ns Id \
Id, hop Id... \mp Id... Id-bmb Idsbmw Hgnt t]m Fv a{-am-hmlnv ac-n--I IS--bv Fdn-bpIbpw sNp-tm t{]-Icpw Ddnv B {]Xn--bn ]m-fn-I-fm-hp-XmWv \mS-Im-h-X-cWw km[y-am-p
A]qh hnP-bw. XS-- Hgnbp
am\-knI Dmlw kaq-l-n\v ssIhcp-p. Ah-\-h\
-- nse IS hnsm-gn-bpIbpw sFIy- t msS {]Xnkn
XcWw sNm B kaq-l-n-\m-hp-I-