EXTENSION ANSWER KEY

EXTENSION 1
VOCABULARY
1 2 3 1. b 1. b 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2. a 2. e 3. a 3. d 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 4. b 4. a 5. a 5. c 1 2 6 1. Do feel 2. do / are doing 3. causes 4. leads 5. are making 6. means 7. is trying

EXTENSION 2
VOCABULARY
1. e 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2. d 3. f 4. b 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 5. a 6. c

tools work out manuals stand a chance realise

ordinary unwilling make an effort convinced train

1. unhappy with 2. stupid of 3. excited about

4. sorry for 5. interested in 6. unfriendly to

exchanged disappointment led sense of humour signal

take the world by storm reasonable matters laughing fake 5. chatting 6. In any case 5. to call

3 4

5
up with look catch work on up to out off up

1. actually 2. relationships 1. eating 2. locking

3. surprised 4. get to know 3. to finish 4. to read

1. I forgot to bring my maths book to school today. 2. He didnt remember to ring Jane. 3. She didnt remember telling me about her plans. 1. 2. 3. 4. enjoyment commitment possibilities builder 5. 6. 7. 8. organisations 9. information partnership 10. acceptance reference 11. Arrangements decision 12. disappointment

1. look up 2. work off 3. work up to

4. looked on 5. Look out 6. catch up with

7. worked up 8. catches on

GRAMMAR
1 1. a. b. 2. a. b. Im going to the shopping centre now. I always go to the shopping centre on Saturdays. Nancy seldom dances at parties. Nancy isnt dancing at the moment. / At the moment, Nancy isnt dancing. 3. a. Tims studying English right now. / Right now, Tims studying English. b. Tim studies English on Monday mornings. / On Monday mornings, Tim studies English. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Who is winning the game at the moment I am going to Marys party tomorrow night Do you usually taste the food while you cook I rarely hear from David these days isnt talking, dont understand closes, isnt working am not tasting, hate weighs, contains belongs, are you giving 3. a, (A) 4. e, (S) 5. b, (A) 6. d, (S)

GRAMMAR
1 1. last night 2. while 3. when 4. already 5. after 6. in February 7. By the time

1. had already made 2. had rehearsed 3. were 1. 2. 3. 4. happened was standing ran were saying 5. 6. 7. 8.

4. ate 5. had happened were wearing 9. were entering were holding 10. dropped was crying heard

1. were playing, managed 4. had won, hoped 2. ate, had 5. was running, was filming 3. was crossing, wasnt 6. arrived, had been 1. mother bought me a CD after all my exams had ended 2. was talking on the phone while she was cooking 3. were watching the DVD when Ann arrived 4. didnt know that Andrew had already gone on holiday last Wednesday

4 5

1. f, (S) 2. c, (S) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

are you crying dont believe that hes doing the right thing. is joining takes am using dont understand

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EXTENSION ANSWER KEY

6 1. Gill was watching television when the doorbell rang. 2. My pen broke while I was writing the last answer in the exam. / While I was writing the last answer in the exam, my pen broke. 3. Did she call an hour ago? 4. By the time we arrived, the shop had already closed. / The shop had already closed by the time we arrived. 4 1. talked 2. did ... tell 3. agreed 1. hasnt rained 2. forgot 3. have known 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 4. Have heard 5. hasnt arrived 6. began 7. have been 8. wasnt 9. found

4. havent been 5. havent rehearsed

EXTENSION 3
VOCABULARY
1 2 1. less 2. third 1. 2. 3. 4. 3. never 4. small 5. lots of people 6. shocked

I havent finished my homework yet. I have already had four driving lessons. Greg stopped playing football last year. Has Emily lost weight? I havent eaten since breakfast.

EXTENSION 4
VOCABULARY
1 1. revealed 2. discovered 3. adventures 1. b 2. b 4. alike 5. effects 6. influenced 5. a 6. b 3. slightly 4. pretty 4. a bit / fairly 5. a bit / fairly 4. made mistakes 5. take part 6. do well 7. identical 8. handed 7. b

The police had proof that Mr Jones was the killer. She has dedicated her life to helping sick children. We rushed to school because we were late. The acceptable way to greet people in Japan is to bow. 4. latest 5. gossip 6. trusts 7. intimate 8. boast 9. talk show

1. classmates 2. website 3. need 1. didnt use to 2. used to / would 3. get used to

2 3 4

3. a 4. a

4. would / used to 5. is used to / is getting used to 6. is getting used to

1. not at all 2. completely 1. fairly 2. terribly / very 3. totally 1. taking a break 2. make impression 3. do a favour

1. Bill is getting used to living alone. 2. Jane has got used to driving the car she bought a few weeks ago. 3. Mary and Ellen used to play / would play tennis every Saturday when they were 11 years old. 4. Steve didnt use to like jazz. 1. from 2. into 3. in 4. for 5. with / to 6. from 7. about 8. in 9. with 10. on 11. to 12. at

GRAMMAR
1 1. will snow 2. will wait 3. wont eat 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 4. am going to watch 5. will help

GRAMMAR
1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. 3. 4. They have lived here since 1999. He has known her for four years. No, I didnt. I bought them when I was in Italy. Yes, it has just arrived. I saw him while he / I was waiting in a queue. No, I have never skydived. No, I havent finished it yet. Have you already fed the cat? I have never eaten such delicious cake! She hasnt left yet. Why havent you ever told anyone that story?

It will be too sweet. She is going to look for a job next month. Im going to bed soon. / Im going to go to bed soon. Hell love it. It will arrive in an hour. will be travelling, will have visited will be working, will have finished will have been, will be celebrating will be returning, wont have seen

1. required 4. Have thought 7. have shown 2. flew 5. were 3. hasnt begun 6. havent been

1. they will have ridden on it five times 2. are going to a music festival / are going to go to a music festival 3. will it end 4. will be working non-stop

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EXTENSION ANSWER KEY

5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. will be getting together will have sent will have made / will be making will be seeing / am going to see will be coming / are going to come am going to write are looking forward will have organised will have 3 1. The Eiffel Tower, where I proposed to Sue, is in Paris. 2. I met Jane one week ago, when it was my birthday. 3. John is dating Sarah, who is a vet. 4. We had an English exam last week which / that I failed. 5. My favourite author is John Grisham, whose books are usually about crime. / John Grisham, whose books are about crime, is my favourite author. 1. The lead singer, whose name Ive forgotten, was great! 2. This book, which is 200 pages long, costs 15. / This book, which costs 15, is 200 pages long. 3. Ryan, who often eats out, told me about this restaurant. / Ryan, who told me about this restaurant, often eats out. 4. Elise is going to Venice, where her brother lives. 1. Susan, who lives in London, is coming to visit next month. 2. Ice-skating is a sport which / that needs a lot of practice and patience. 3. People who / that are afraid of heights should not climb ladders. 4. The restaurant where I had my party is next to the beach. 5. Harry, whose brother is my best friend, has just learned to drive.

EXTENSION 5
VOCABULARY
1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. all of a sudden 6. screaming 7. panicked 8. fear 9. subsided 10. determined reached huge all dressed up knew for sure 11. 12. 13. 14. save safe survive said aloud

5 5. extremely

2 3

1. Ive got cash 2. lots of rain

3. hadnt 4. thought about

1. She wanted to see a film last weekend. / Last weekend, she wanted to see a film. 2. My parents dont want me to go to clubs on school nights. 3. Dave wants me to help him with maths. 4. She doesnt want / didnt want to invite a lot of people to her wedding. 5. Do you want me to take you to the airport? 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. Jane wants me to drive tonight. Bob doesnt want to see a film this weekend. Do you want to eat Italian food for dinner? We didnt want Ellen to travel alone. got into paid off gave in picked up 5. 6. 7. 8. get on set out went on work out 9. got up 10. was going on 11. turn down 5. go down 6. pay off

EXTENSION 6
VOCABULARY
1 2 1. b 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2. b 3. a 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 4. a 5. b 6. b 11. 12. 13. 14. 7. b team chance found out talent

move siblings useless argue painful

dont mind neighbourhood amazing let join 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. pick up 2. go into

3. work out 4. give in

GRAMMAR
1 1. which / that b (can be omitted) 4. where a 2. whose e 5. who / that f 3. when d (can be omitted) 6. which / that c 1. which / that 2. who / that 3. whose 4. when / that 5. where 6. who who 5

tired, tiring, tireless wonderful satisfied, satisfying thoughtful, thoughtless colourful, colourless

bored, boring careful, careless forgetful, forgettable amusing, amused helpful, helpless 7. affordable 8. optional 9. frustrating 10. amazing 11. national

1. protective 2. practical 3. famous 1. 2. 3. 4. tired determined active endless

4. personal 5. Dangerous 6. professional 5. 6. 7. 8. successful advisable enjoyable harmful

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EXTENSION ANSWER KEY

GRAMMAR
1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Do the students have to wear uniforms? (I think) You should stop smoking. It might rain this weekend. Can you play tennis? He cant be over 30. We mustnt practise basketball on this court after 11.00 pm. 7. Linda must be happy about going to Greece. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. might have gone must have thought should have brought would have bought 5. 6. 7. 8. shouldnt have told could have stayed couldnt have been must not have packed 1 2

GRAMMAR
1. would invite 2. will call 3. wont contact 4. would be

1. As soon as I find a pair, I will buy them. / I will buy a pair as soon as I find them. 2. Unless there are English subtitles, we wont understand it. / We wont understand it unless there are English subtitles. 3. When I go there, I will get two science-fiction books. / I will get two science-fiction books when I go there. 4. I would live alone if I could afford my own flat. / If I could afford my own flat, I would live alone. 1. He wouldnt have overslept if he had set his alarm. / If he had set his alarm, he wouldnt have overslept. 2. If she hadnt had a good job, she wouldnt have earned so much. / She wouldnt have earned so much if she hadnt had a good job. 3. I would have been on time if I hadnt been stuck in a traffic jam. / If I hadnt been stuck in a traffic jam, I would have been on time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. wouldnt have got had gone werent would listen will feel were would drink 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. would do hadnt visited brought would have fallen get wont recover

I / We shouldnt have eaten in this restaurant. We might / may have a test today. I must have left my sunglasses at the caf. You shouldnt / dont have to / neednt be concerned about Ted. 5. You should have / ought to have asked me earlier. 6. Donella cant / isnt able to speak English very well. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. had to leave. could have / would have confronted would have caught must have impressed couldnt have been could have chosen can / is able to speak now dont have to know must / have to study should / ought to be cant wait 4

EXTENSION 7
VOCABULARY
1 1. available 2. unaware 3. in ... demand 1. b 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. a 5. 6. 7. 8. 5. 6. 7. 8. 4. grateful 5. giving ... advice 6. run a business 3. a 4. b 5. b 9. 10. 11. 12. anti-aging multi-purpose displeased underweight anti-social impossible disappear bi-weekly 7. set ... up 8. face 9. efforts

2 3

reconnect overpay inter-racial incorrect interact re-read overanxious unlikely

impolite unusual bi-weekly prewar insecure multimillionaire underpaid pre-date

1. If I were you, I would apply for a job at ComputerLand. / I would apply for a job at ComputerLand if I were you. 2. If I hadnt eaten too/so many sweets, I wouldnt have gained weight. / I wouldnt have gained weight if I hadnt eaten too/so many sweets. 3. Lisa wouldnt be worried if her grandmother werent ill. / If her grandmother werent ill, Lisa wouldnt be worried. 4. Jason wont miss the beginning of the film if he arrives in the next five minutes. / If Jason arrives in the next five minutes, he wont miss the beginning of the film. 5. If I had wanted a salad, I would have ordered one. / I would have ordered a salad if I had wanted one.

EXTENSION 8
VOCABULARY
1 2 3 1. c 2. e 3. f 4. a 5. b 6. d 5. left behind 6. theory 7. race 8. shots 9. admit

9. 10. 11. 12.

1. on 2. of

3. for / behind 4. with

5. to 6. in

1. brave 2. insulting 1. desperate 2. risk 3. hoaxes

3. Earth 4. operate 4. evidence 5. purposely 6. top-secret

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EXTENSION ANSWER KEY

4 5 1. both and 2. either or 3. both and 4. neither nor

EXTENSION 9
VOCABULARY
1 2 1. b 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. a 11. glamorous 12. trap 13. van

1. They serve neither meat nor fish here. 2. I can either buy U2 or Queen. / I cant buy both U2 and Queen. 3. We are going to both Jamaica and Martinique. 1. 2. 3. 4. I always have / get it repaired. I had / got it made. He hasnt had / got his hair cut for a year! Theyre having / getting their house renovated.

success 6. host 7. contestants 8. cash 9. methods 10.

offences embarrass criminals pass up tempted

1. had / got it done last week 2. I was having / getting the car washed 3. Are you having / getting one installed soon

1. promised 2. enquired 3. complained 1. attractive 2. offend 3. temptation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

4. suggested 5. ordered 6. admitted 4. success 5. suspect 6. decisive

7. insisted

GRAMMAR
1 1. wont be given / isnt being given 2. must have been sent 3. had been cleaned 4. wasnt finished 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 5. 6. 7. 8. is being built could be signed will be returned has been discussed / is being discussed

7. informative 8. imagine 9. productive

serve, is given must be used, will be provided was made, have been revealed might have been recorded, was / were living has (got), are employed was renovated, have been produced

succeed success successful successfully inform information informative informatively decide decision decisive decisively attract attraction attractive attractively offend offence offensive offensively tempt temptation tempting temptingly suspect suspicion / suspect suspicious suspiciously 8. produce product productive productively 9. imagine imagination imaginative imaginatively

1. The first concert will be held in New York City. 2. She should have been included. 3. She didnt know that she had been / was being considered for it. 4. I think the bank has just been robbed / must just have been robbed. 5. It was built in 2006. 6. It is being decorated right now. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Would / Do want believe can be solved has proved / proves was won became were used should have been spent 9. got 10. was blamed 11. has not yet been determined 12. was written 13. was found 14. is being investigated 15. is suspected 16. may have been caused

GRAMMAR
1 1. that the music wasnt loud enough 2. that my cousin had recently stayed with me 3. that Jane wasnt going to invite Dan to her party the following week / the week after / the next week 4. that she had liked her French class the year before / the previous year 5. that he hadnt been able to find Bills phone number 6. that she would come over later that day 7. that they were going to the shopping centre that afternoon 8. not to eat that because it wasnt cooked 1. John admitted that his football team were playing poorly that year. 2. My mother reminded me that I had got a doctors appointment the following/next day / the day after. 3. Linda told us that she had had the car washed the day before / the previous day. 4. Robert warned me not to turn up the music, or we would wake up his parents. 5. Gwen complained that she couldnt understand those maths problems.

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3 1. James wondered whether / if the tickets were expensive. 2. Ms Jones enquired why we / I hadnt been at school the day before / the previous day. 3. Sara asked Sue if / whether she was studying there that afternoon. 4. John wanted to know if / whether I / we had ever listened to those old CDs. 5. We asked them when they were going to make their holiday plans. 6. Richard asked if / whether Joe could drive him to the party the following/next night / the night after. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (had) received had to to assist write would not repeat 6. 7. 8. 9. thought was not to do hadnt involved

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