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KARAKTERISTIK ANIMALIA
Eukariot Multiseluler Tidak berdinding sel Tidak memiliki klorofil Heterotrof Umumnya hewan dapat bergerak untuk memperoleh makanan dan untuk mempertahankan hidupnya.
Simetri tubuh
Dorsal Bidang simetri Bidang simetri Posterior
Dorsal
Ventral
Anterior
Ventral
Simetri radial
Simetri bilateral
Mesoderm (otot)
Aselomata
Cacing tanah
Pseudoselomata
Selomata
Saluran kelamin
Testis
Ginjal
Air keluar
Ubur-ubur
Katak
Sisik ikan
Bulu burung
FILUM PORIFERA
INVERTEBRATES
Sponges memiliki struktur tubuh sederhana dan berpori
Organisme yang termasuk filum porifera adalah hewan yang sederhana dan emmiliki ciri :
Central axis
Beberapa sponges Asymmetrical Tidak memiliki jaringan sejati (Parazoa) Terdiri dari dua lapis tubuh
Figure 18.3A, B
Tubuh Porifera terdiri darui dua lapis tubuh yaitu : Ectoderm dan Endoderm..
Choanocyte in contact with an amoebocyte Pores
Figure 18.3C
Spongosol
Air masuk
Flagelum
Mikrofili
Nukleus
Struktur Porifera
Anatomi Porifera
CANAL SYSTEMS
1. Ascon Type : the simplest canal system Ostium p Spongocoel p Osculum 2. Sycon Type Ostium p Apopyle p spongocoel p Osculum 3. Rhagon/Leucon Type pore p subdermal cavity p Canal p spongocoel p Osculum
Exretory matter is discharged through the general body surface, assisted probably by the amoeboid wandering cells dan possibly by the choanocytes. Respiration, likewise, takes place in the absence of special organs, by means the cell of the body Reproduction : - Asexual : form Buds form gemmules - Sexual : gamete fertilization, there are hermaprodit dan gonocoris.
zygot p amphiblastula p Cilia's larva p adult sponge
Contoh-contoh Porifera
Euplectella Spons
Niphates digitalis
Clathrina
Leucettusa lancifer
PORIFERA
A. CALCAREA, CALCISPONGIA, calcium carbonate---SCYPHA, LEUCOSELONIA, GRANTIA B. HEXATINELIDA, HYALOSPONGIA, SILIKAT --- HYALLONEMA, PHERONEMA C. DEMOSPONGIA, SILIKAT dan SOFT SPONGIN --- EUSPONGIA (marine), SPONGILA (fresh water)
SPONGE, PORIFERA
Tube sponge
TUBE SPONGE
Scypa, calcispongia
QUESTION !
1. What are the function of nematocysts ? How do they work 2. What is a medusa ? What organism have a medusa stage in their life cycles ? 3. How is coral atoll formed ? What evidence can u give in support of your answer ? 4. Mention the classification of Cnidarian with the example of organism 5. Find meaning of the term below : Polip Gonangium dan Polip Gastrozoid