A Detailed Lesson Plan in Math V I. Objectives At the end of the period, the pupils should be able to: A.

Identify kinds quadrilaterals B. Draw different kinds of quadrilateral C. Display cooperativeness during group activity II. Learning Content A. Topic: kinds of Quadrilaterals
B. Refrence: Gatbagan, Erlinda E. et al. Maths for Meaningful Lives. Book

crafts Publishiing Co. IncMotiva. 2003. Pg. 261-265

C. Material: cut-outs of triangles, ruler,

D. Values: cooperativeness

III. Learning Experiences Teachers Activity A. Preparatory Activities 1. Drill a. Write PF if the figure is plane figure and SF if the figure is solid figure. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Pyramid Cube Pentagon Rectangle Cylinder 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. SF SF PF PF SF Pupils Activity

b. Choose the letter of the correct

answer. 1.This polygon has 5 sides. a. quadrilateral b. heptagon c. pentagon 1.c

d. triangle 2.This figure is called ______ a. triangle b. hexagon c.octagon d. nonagon 3.A decagon has ____ sides. a. 8 b. 9 c. 10 d. 5 2.b

3.c

4. What do you call a polygon with 9 sides? 4.d a. octagon b.decagon c.pentagon d.nonagon 5.How many sides does an octagon has? a. 8 b. 9 c. 10 d.11 2. Review Match column A with column B. A B 1. 2.
a. Obtuse triangle b. Equilateral triangle c. Right triangle d. Scalene triangle

5.8

1.b 2.e 3.d 4.c 5.a

3.

4.

e. Isosceles traingle

5.

B. Developmental Activities 1. Motivation Find four-sided polygon in the picture 2. Discussion of the lesson I will distribute envelops with activity cards inside. Each group must work out on the group activity. Activity card Group 1 Look at the figure

1. How many sides does this figure has? 2. Look at side AB and CD. Are they parallel with each other? How about side AC and BD? What can you say about them? Therefore, how many pairs of parallel sides are there? 3. Measure side AB and CD. Do they have the same measurement? How about side AC and BD? What can you say about their measurement? This figure is called parallelogram. What can say about parallelogram?

The figure has 4 sides Side AB and CD are parallel Side BD and AC are parallel Two pairs of side are parallel AB and CD has the same measurement. BD and AC has the same measurement

A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel side and each opposite sides has the same measurement

Activity Card Group 2

Look at the figure.

1. How many sides does this figure has? 2. Look at side AB and CD. Are they parallel with each other? How about sides AC and BD? What can you say about them? Therefore, how many pairs of parallel sides are there?
3. Measure side AB and CD. Do they

The figure has 4 sides AC and BD are parallel with each other. AB and CD and h are parallel with each other Two pairs of sides are parallel with each other.

have the same measurement? How about side AC and BD? What can you say about their measurement? 4. What can you say about their corners/angles? What is the measurement of their angles? This figure is called rectangle. Rectangle is a kind of parallelogram. What can you say about rectangle? Activity card group 3 Look at the figure.

AB and CD has the same measurement. AC and BD too. Opposite sides has the same measurement

All angles are right angle.

A rectangle is a parallelogram with all angles right.

1.How many sides does this figure has? 2.Look at side AB and CD. Are they parallel with each other? How about sides AC and BD? What can you say about them? Therefore, how many pairs of

The figure has 4 sides AB and CD are parallel sides AC and BD are parallel too.

parallel sides are there? 3.. Measure the sides of this figure. What can you say about it? 4. What can you say about their corners/angles? What is the measurement of their angles? This figure is called square. It is a kind of parallelogram. Describe the characteristics of square. Activity Card Group 4 Look at the figure.

Two pairs are parallel. All sides are equal All angles are right angle.

A square is a parallelogram with all sides equal and are right angle.

1.How many sides does this figure has? 2.Look at side AB and CD. Are they parallel with each other? How about sides AC and BD? What can you say about them? Therefore, how many pairs of parallel sides are there? 3.Measure the sides of this figure. What can you say about it? This is called rhombus. It is a kind of parallelogram. What can you say about rhombus?

It has 4 sides AB and CD are parallel AC and BD are parallel too. Two pairs of sides are parallel All sides are equal

A rhombus is a parallelogram with all sides equal but not all of its angles are right angles.

Activity Card Group 5 Look at the figure.

1.How many sides does this figure

has? 2.Look at side e AC and BD. Are they parallel with each other? How about sides AB and CD? What can you say about them? Therefore, how many pairs of parallel sides are there? This figure is called trapezoid/trapezium. What is a trapezoid? Activity Card Group 6

It has 4 sides. AC and BD are parallel with each other AB and CD are not parallel with each other Only one pair of sides are parallel

A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides

1.How many sides does this figure has? 2.Look at side AB and CD. Are they parallel with each other? How about sides AC and BD? What can you say about them? Therefore, how many pairs of parallel sides are there? 3.Measure the sides of this figure. What can you say about it? Are they equal? This is an example of irregular quadrilateral. Describe an irregular quadrilateral.

It has 4 sides They are not parallel They are not parallel too. No sides are parallel No sides are equal.

Irregular quadrilateral has no pairs of parallel sides

1. 2.

3. Fixing skills Match Column A with column B A B a.trapezoid b.rectangle c. parallelogram d. square e. rhombus f. irregular quadrilateral

1.d 2.a 3.e 4.c

3.

5. f

4.

5.

4. Generalization What are the different kinds of quadrilateral? What are parallelogram? Rectangle? Square? Rhombus? Trapezoid? Irregular quadrilateral?

A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel side and each opposite sides has the same measurement A rectangle is a parallelogram with all angles right. A square is a parallelogram with all sides equal and are right angle A rhombus is a parallelogram with all sides equal but not all of its angles are right angles A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides Irregular quadrilateral has no pairs of parallel sides

5. Application For groups 1 and 2 Identify the kind of quadrilateral . 1. 1.Parallelogram

2. 2.rectangle

3.

3.square

4. 5.

4.rhombus 5.trapezoid

For groups 3 and 4. Draw the following quadrilaterals. 1. Parallelogram 2. Rectangle 3. Square 4. Rhombus 5. Trapezoid 6. Irregular quadrilateral For groups 5 and 6 1. Color Parallelogram red 2. Color Rectangle blue 3. Color Square yellow 4. Color Rhombus violet 5. Color Trapezoid orange 6. Color Irregular quadrilateral green

IV. Evaluation Choose the letter of the correct answer. 1. What kind of polygon has 4 sides? a. Rectangle b. Triangle c. Pentagon d. Hexagon 2. This kind of quadrilateral has 2 pairs of parallel sides. a. Trapezoid b. Irregular quadrilateral c. Parallelogram d. Kite 3. What do you call a parallelogram with all side equal and all angles are right angle? a. Square b. Rectangle c. Rhombus d. trapezoid 4. The figure below is called _______.

a. Trapezoid b. Rhombus c. Square d. Rectangle 5. A trapezoid is_________ a. a quadrilateral with 1 pair of parallel side. b. A quadrilateral with 2 pairs of parallel sides c. A quadrilateral with all sides parallel. d. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides.

V. Assignment Write T if the statement is true and F if false. _____1. A parallelogram has 2 pairs of parallel sides. _____2. All rectangle are parallelogram. _____3. Trapezoid has 1 pair of parallel side _____4. A rectangle is a kind of square. _____5. A, irregular quadrilateral has no sides equal.

Philippine Normal University College of Education Department of Field Study and Practice Teaching Taft Avenue, Manila

A Detailed Lesson Plan in Math V Kinds of Quadrilaterals

Prepared by Alma V. Reynaldo Student Teacher