Você está na página 1de 53

:

) : (1

481

) : (2

483

) : (3

486

) : (4

491

) : (5

492

) : (6

493

) : (7

494

) : (8

499

) : (9

501

) : (10

502

) : (11

503

) : (12

510

) : (13

511

) : (14

527

_
) (28 1988

*
*
-

.1 6 3 3

2 .
.2 8 10 10
-2
10 .
.3 12 16 16

10

_
) (28 1988

*
*
-

_
) (28 1988

*
-

*
-

_
) (548 1988

*
-: -
-
-

-1


) ( )
(.
-2

:
10 ) (

1000 20000
250 5000
.

_
) ( ) (45
1984

*
)(0.075 10
)( 5 *

) ( 42
1984

) (29 :1987

:

25

50

25
4.75



)(

4.75

25
13





10


.

) 150 (3



.

_
) (1555 2000
) (

*
) ( ) ( ) ( )(200* :
) ( -

-1
-2

-3
-4

-5


.
) (10



) (1
) (1
)(.

10
.




) (29



). (1



.
.

_
) 1555 )(2000 (

)(

0.6 -0.425
0.8 -0.425
0.8 -0.6
1.0 -0.6
1.18 -0.71
1.18 -1.0
1.4 -1.0
2.0 -1.0
1.7 -1.18
2.0 -1.4
2.36 -1.4
3.0 -1.7
3.35 -2.0
6.5 -2.5
5.6 -3.35
8.0 -5.6
9.5 -6.5
12.5 -8.0
16.0 -8.0
13.5 -9.5
16.0 -12.5
38.0 -13.5
25.00-16.0
31.5 -16.0
32.0 -24.0
40.0 -25.0
50.0 -38.0
80.0 -60.0


)(
0.45 -0.4
0.5 -0.4
0.65 -0.6
0.65 -0.6
0.75 -0.7
1.1 -1.0
1.1 -1.0
1.2 -1.1
1.3 -1.2
1.5 -1.4
1.6 -1.4

)(
3

10

10
20

40

_
) (5 1984

*
)( )( ) ( ) ( ) (
) ( 1 )( *
SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 MgO SO3 C3A C2S C3S - R2O3

-1

-2

-3

-4


) (7 )

(
.
) (12



.
)(12


.


.

_
) (1043 1984

*
-

-1
) (12
) (5000 .
-2
) (1 ) (5000 -:
-1-2 ) (6 .
-2-2 ) (6
-3-2 ) (6
-4-2 ) (6
-3

) 7 .. (1043
) (1 .

_
1042 1984

*
-

-1
) (12 ) (5000
.
-2
) (1 ) (5000 -:
-1-2 )(6
.
-2-2 ) (6
-3-2 ) (6
-4-2 ) (6
-5-2 ) (6

.
-3

) 7 .. ( 1042
) (1 .

_
1077 1987

*
-

32 1989
6 ) (10000 ) (12
) (100000-10000
) (100000 ) (6
) (50000 .

_
11062006

*
-

5000 2

20
:
) (10

) (5 ) (5
)(28
) (3

_ ) (
1107 1987
) (2002

*
-



) (3
) (2000 )(2000
) (2000

_
1381 1988

*
-

_ ) (
1441 ) 2000 (

*
-

809 1998
.
) (15 .
) (2000 .
) (100100100 )(200100100


.
) (15 )(6 ) (6 ) (6 )(6
) (8
) (4 .

_
1606 2006

*
-

5000 2

20 :
) (10

) (5 ) (5
)(28
) (3

_
1675 1991

*
-

32 1989
6 ) (10000 ) (12
) (100000-10000
) (100000 ) (6 ) (50000

_
1992 1704

B.S 6431\Part 23\1986



Sample size
Properties
Dimensions a

Surface quality b

Water absorptionc
e

Modulus of rupture

Scratch hardness
(Mohs)
Resistance to abrasion
UGL
Coefficient of linear
thermal expansion
Resistance to thermal
shock
Crazing resistance
Chemical resistance
UGL
Chemical resistance
GL
Resistnce to abrasion
GL PELk
Resistance to abrasion
GL MCCk
Frost resistancek
Moisture expansion
a

Initial

Second

10
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1m2
5d
10
7g

10
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1m2
5d
10
7g

10

10

Inspection by attributes if required


Initial Sample
Initial +Second samples
Acceptance
Rejection
Rejection
Acceptance
number
number
number
number Ac2
Ac1
Re1
Re2
0
2
1
2
1
3
3
4
1
4
4
5
2
5
5
6
2
5
6
7
2
6
7
8
3
7
8
9
4
8
9
10
4
9
10
11
4
9
>5
>5
0
2
1
2
0
2
1
2
0
2
1
2
0
2
1
2

*
*
8

10

11

Inspection by average value if required


Initial Sample
Initial +Second samples
Second sample
Rejection
Acceptable
Acceptable
to be drawn
justified
if
if
if
if
X1 >Le
X1 <L
X2 >L
X2 <L
X1 <Uf
X1 >U
X2 <U
X2 >U
X1 >Le
X1 <L
X2 >L
X2 <L

Test
method
EN 98

EN 98

EN99
EN100

EN101

EN102

EN103

EN101

EN101

EN101

EN122

11

10
7

When classified according to the PEL or MCC method , the abrasion class shall be equal to or better than the abrasion class
specified by the manufacturer
0
0

1
2

EN154
EN202
EN155

Only for tiles with individual facial areas 4 cm


At least 1 m2 with a minimum of 30 tiles. Whatever the number of tiles 1 m2 , the test sample should be the nearest 10 tiles
above.
Conformity to AQL 2.5 in accordance with ISO 2859 or 3951 is acceptable alternative to the
procedures in Table 1.
c
The sample size depends on the size of the tiles .
d
Only for tiles with individual facial areas > 0.04 m2 . In the case of tiles weighing <50 g a sufficient number shall be taken so
as to form 5 test specimens each weighing between 50 and 100 g .
e
L = Lower specification limit .
f
U = upper specification limit .
g
Only for tiles with lengths 48 mm
h
Number of measurements .
I
Number of test specimens .
j
Per test solution .
k
There is no double sampling test procedure for these properties .
b

_ )(
25 1988

*
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

24 1988

:



) (30 ) (10
)(30
. )
( ) (10
) (10 .

_
1387 1989

*
-

) (65 1989

_
1288 1988
1989

*
)( -


.
.
)100( )100( )100( .
)4( )4(
.

8-2
27-9
64-28
125-65
216-126
343-217
512-344
719-513
1000-720
1330-1001


2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

_
1196 1988

*
) ( ) (5

5
25
5
46
) ( -

685
2001
) (526

_ ) (
3773 2001

*
) ( ) (5

5
25
5
46
) ( -

685
2001
) (526

: 5 )(

_ )(
1173 1987

) (2
1174 1987
-1


...



-2
.
-3





) (2. 43
-4 ) (100
) (80
) (80 .
-5 ) (4


) ( 4
.

_
1110 1988

*
) ( -

685
2001
)
(526

_
1136 1988


*

.
)4.5 ( )

( .






.



_

11721988

*
-

685 2001
) ( 526

_ )
(
1280 1988

*
-

) 100.( 2
)115 115(.

_
4 1988

)
(
-


:

100
100 200
200 500
500 1000
1000 2000



5
6
7
8
9

_
83 1986

2 1988
*

) ( ) ( -:


3
100
4
200-101
5
400-201
7
800-401
10
1500-801
15
3000-1501
25
8000-3001
35
20000-8001

_
79 1999

*
-

2 1988

_
143 1987

.. ) (73 1972
*

.
:
800 200 100.
*
400 100 125 250.
) ( 200 100 300 .

_
ASTM C881-02

*
) (Gel Time -

_
1431 1989

10

*
-:
1
7
28
-:
-

:



1

)(500
) (500
) (25
.


) (125



)(1
.

*
-

:
5000

1




.


.

.
:

.

11

_
877 1988

*
*
*
*
) ( -
-
-
5
60 -

46 1990


) ( )( -:
2

10 - 2
20 11
35 21
50 36
70 51
90 71
125 91
160 126
200 - 161

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

) (50

_
960 /1988
2000

*
-
-
5
) ( 60 -

46 1990

11

11

_ ) (
985 1994

) ( *
*
-

46 1990

: -
-

_
1026 1990

-
-
-

46 1990

11

_
1047 1984

-
-
) ( -

46 1990

_ ) (
1056 1984


-
-
-

46 1990

11

_
1057 1984
) (1988\1

*
-

46 1990

*
-
-
5
5
)( 85 60 *
*
)(

11

_ ) (
1101 1986

*
-

46 1990

*
) (*
*



:
:
:

11

_
1506 1990

*
-
-
5
) ( 60 -

46 1990

_ ) (

B.S 3262 - 1987

) ( 3

12

_
B.S 4449-1978

ASTM
A615/A , 615M-01b

B.S 4449-1997



-:
)(

)(

10

25

16 10

35

32 20

45

32

55


.
ASTM A615 \ A , 615M-01b


) (

13

_ ) ( )(Embankment & Filling


) SORB )(R5 (
1999 2003

) ( -

-1 )1500 (
.
-2


.
-3
.
) (

)(2000 2

_ )(Subgrade
)(Natural or Fill Subgrade
) SORB ( R5
2003 1999

-1 ) 1500 (

-2
) (

) - (C.B.R ) ( 1 2
) (2000 ) (
3

) (C.B.R - :
-1
-2 50 25
) B ( C ) SORB . (R6

13

_
)(Soil Cement Stabilized Subgrade Course Subase or base
) SORB ( R6E
1999 2003
:
-
-1- ) ( Silty and Clayey Soils

3
-1 ) 1500 (
.
-2
) ( 511
* )(Sulphates
* )(Chlorides
(PH Value) PH ) ( 0.002 mm)
(
-2- )(Sandy and Gravelly Soils

- ) (

) (1-

-
) (5 1984
) (478
-
1703 1992


768 1995
) ( SO3 ) (Cl ) (

) (

13

(PH Value)PH

:
) SORB (R6E
1999 2003

)50000 (2 )10000 (2 ) ( )5000 (2 -

13

_
) ( Lime Stabilized Subgrade or sub-base
) SORB (R6F 1999
2003
:
- ) (Clay Soils )(Clayey Gravels

)(Acidity ) (Compaction Test -

- )(Lime

)(Calcium and Magnesium Oxides


-

-1 ) 1500( 3
.
-2
( 511

)(29
1984
)(10

) (5

)50000 (2 )10000 (2 ) ( - )5000 (2

13

_
) ( Bitumen Stabilized Subgrade and sub-base
) SORB (R6G
1999 2003
:
- )(Sand or Sand and Gravel Mixture

)(200 -

-1 )1500 ( 3

-2
) (511
) (

-
-1- ) (Asphaltic Cement

-:*
* 2555/ )(

526


-2- )(Cut- Back Asphalt


526
)(Saybolt Furol Viscosity
)(Absolute Viscosity - )(

-3- )(Cationic Emulsified Asphalt

13

*
5
25 5 50) ( Saybolt Furol viscosity
)(Storage Stability test ) (Demulsibility )(Coating Ability and Water Resistance
)(Particle Charge test
)(Cement Mixing test )(Sieve test - )(Distillation


526

*
-

25 5
- 60

:
) SORB (R6G
1999 2003

13

)5000 (2

)2500 (2

13

_

)(Selected Granular Material for Subbase Course
) SORB (R6G
1999 2003

)( -1 )1500 (3 .
-2
) (


.

-3
) (CBR

.

*

-

)1 (
)200.( )1000 (2

) (

50 25 ) (B&C&D
)( R6

13

_ )(Bituminous Prime Coat


) SORB R8A ( R8B

)(2)(1
Cut- back Asphalt (medium curing type)and
)Cut-back Asphalt (Rapid curing type

)(Saybolt Furol Viscosity *


)(Absolute Viscosity ) () (1
) (ASTM D2027-2004 ) (ASTM D2028-2004



526

) (2
) (AASHTO M82 -2004 ) (AASHTO M81-2004

_ )(2) (1) (Cationic Emulsified Asphalt



526

*
5
5
)(Saybolt Furol Viscosity 25 50 )(Storage Stability test ) (Classification test )(Coating Ability and Water Resistance
)(Particle Charge test )(Cement Mixing test )(Sieve test )(Distillation*
) (1 )(ASTM D 2397 - 2005
)(2 )(AASHTO M802- 2005

_ ) (Base Course


) SORB (R7
1999 2003

13

)( 0.075 /

0.425
) (

-1 )1500 (3
.
-2 )
( 518
) (

*
)(Juss Content - )(Soundness Loss

_ )
(
) SORB (R9
1999 2003
:

13

13

-
1270 1988

- ) (


5 .



.
10




.



.

) ) (29
.
- ) (Asphaltic Cement
) SORB (R9 1999 2003

-:*
* 2555\)(


526

:
) SORB (R9
1999 2003

) ( -

13

_
) SORB (R9 1999
2003

*
) ( *
-

-1 .
-2 ) 30 30(
)900 ( 2
10 .

524

_ 2837
1988

.
- -:
-1- -:

13



.
-2-

:


)(


) (


) (
2

2.36

1.8

232

4.75

1.8

232

9.5

3.6

232

12.5

5.4

413

19

7.3

645

25

9.1

929

38.1

11.3

929

50

15.9

1453

13

-3-

) (1


.

-4-

.

.
-
)(
.
- :
-1-
.
-2-
.

.

13


) (685 ) 2001(

:
-1 -:

)1(
.
-2 -:


) 1( ) 1000( ) ) (50
( ) 1000( )1( ) (20
) 1 ( ) (60-40
) 1( ).(90-80
-3 -:
)1( .
-4 -:
-1-4
). (1
-2-4 ) 1(
) 1 ( .
) (1


8-2
27 - 9
64 - 28
160 - 65
216 - 162
343 - 217
512 - 344
719 - 513
1000 - 720
1330 - 1001

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

14

_

-:
- :

50 500
10 .
- :


10 )
)( (.

.
-:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

) (1 ) (




2
250






) -4-2
15
(
500




2
250
30

14

) (2 ) (



20

1.5-1
2-1.5

3 3


)2 (




.
1.5-1
6-3 .

) (1.5 0.75
)2
(

10

1.25
3-2



) (1-0.75

Você também pode gostar