A.

PYRIDINE-PIPERIDINE ALKALOIDS

B. TROPANE ALKALOIDS BELLADONA Atropa belladonna Solanaceae Deadly Nightshade Roots, leaves, tops Atropine, Hyoscine, Belladonine Parasympatholytic, Anti-spasm HYOSCYAMUS Hyoscyamus muticus/ H. albus/ H. Niger Solanaceae Henbane Fresh leaves, flowering tops, branches, seeds Hyoscyamine, Atropine, Scopolamine Hypnotic, Antispasmodic, mild diuretic STRAMONIUM Datura Stramonium Solanaceae Jimson weed, Thornapple Leaves, seeds Atropine, Hyoscine, Belladonine Anti-emetic

ARECA Areca catechu/ A. triandra Arecaceae Betle nut palm, Bunga Seed Tannin, gallic acid, volatile oil, lignin, arecoline, arecaine, guracine Aromatic, astringent,

TALUMPUNAY Datura metel Solanaceae Thornapple Seeds, leaves Hyoscyamine Hypnotic C. QUINOLONE ALKALOIDS

POMEGRANATE Punica granatum Punicaceae Grenadier. Cortex granati. Ecorce de Granade. Melogranato. Malicorio. Cortezade Granada. Root, bark, fruits, flowers Punicotannic acid Demulcent, remove tapeworm, astringent

YELLOW CINCHONA

Bark Alstonidine, Yohimbine Antimicrobial, Antimalarial D. ISOQUINOLONE ALKALOIDS

RED CINCHONA CINCHONA Cinchona calisaya/ C. succirubra Rubiaceae Jesuits bark, Peruvian bark, Red bark bark quinine, quinidine, cinchonine, cinchonidine quinic acid, cinchotannic acid Anti malarial, anti pyretic, quinine is used in arrythmias

RIO IPECAC

HYDRASTIS Hydrastis canadensis Ranunculaceae Goldenseal, Orange root, Yelllow Puccoon, Wild Curcuma Root Berberine, Hydrastine, Canadine Tonic, Stomachic, Ulceration, Dye E. INDOLE ALKALOIDS

CARTAGENA IPECAC IPECAC Cephalis ipecacuanha/ C. acuminata Rubiaceae Stokes Root Emetine, Cephalin Expectorant, Emetic, Anti-protozoal NUX VOMICA Strychnos nuxvomica Loganiaceae Poison nut, Quaker buttons Dried ripe seeds Strychnine, Brucine Nerve Tonic

DITA Alstonia scholaris Apocynaceae White cheese wood

Catharanthus roseus Apocynaceae Vinca, Periwinkle vinblastine, vincristine, ajamlicine, serpentine Anti-cancer, hypotension, anti-diabetic

IGNATIA Ignatia amara Loganiaceae Faba Ignatic, Inatius Beans Ripe dried seeds Strychnine, brucine Tonic, Stimulant

CALABAR Physostigma venenosum Leguminosae Ordeal bean Seeds Physostigmine, Starch, Proteins Helps in contraction of pupil, retards respiration & causes bradycardia F. IMIDAZOLE ALKALOIDS

SCLEROTIA OF ERGOT Claviceps purpurea Clavicipitaceae Argot, St. Anthonys Fire Ergometrine, Ergotamine Analgesic, Antihypertensive

PHYSOSTIGMA Physostigma venenosum Leguminosae Ordela Bean, Chopnut Seeds Physostigmine, Calabarines, Eseridine, Eseramine Diseases of the eye, stimulant, constipation CATHARANTHUS

PILOCARPUS JABORANDI Pilocarpus jaborandi Rutaceae Jaborandi, Indian Hemp, Jamguarandi, Juarandi Dried leaflets pilocarpine, pseudopilocarpine, pilosine & limonene Antagonist to atropine, causes miosis, increases salivation & sweating G. STEROIDAL ALKALOIDS

TRANSVERSE SLICE ACONITE Aconitum napellus Ranunculaceae Bachnag, Monkshood Whole plant Aconitine, Benzaconine, Aconine Diuretic, diaphoretic, tincture, liniment, rheumatism, anti-inflammatory H. ALKALOIDAL AMINE ALKALOIDS COLCHICUM PLANE SIDE COFFEE Arabica Rubiaceae Kape Unripe fruit Caffeine, caffeol Stimulant, Diuretic

LONGITUDINAL SLICE I. XANTHINE ALKALOIDS KOLA

SEED PLANE SIDE

CONVEX SIDE

CONVEX SIDE TEA Thea sinensis Theaceae Tsa Leaves Caffeine, theophylline, theobromine Stimulant, diuretic

CACAO Theobroma cacao Steculiaceae Fruits Caffeine, theobromine Stimulant