p.

p.2

32.222011281.5

p.3

(1) 2010EPS 13.43

(2) 2010

(3) 20111.5 GW

Outline

p.4

p.5

Solar Thermal (Solar Heating)

Solar Thermal Energy

Solar Cells( Photovoltaic, PV)

Solar Thermal (Solar Heating)

p.6

Solar Thermal Energy

The Solar project in California USA uses a field of

mirrors to focus solar energy onto a central boiler to
produce steam and electricity.
http://www.brightsourceenergy.com/technology
p.7

Photovoltaic (Solar Cells)

p.8

(Poly Silicon)IngotWafer
(Solar Cells)

(Module) (System)

p.9

80~90%

CdTe

Ref: Deutsche Bank, 2009

p.10

p.11

(1)

, (c-Si)(waferbased, Bulk-Si)

(Photovoltaic Effect)

p.12

(2)
PN Junction
P-substrate, N+ emitter
emitter, , p-n
bias, (),
p-substrate, n-emitter

p.13

(3)
I-V Curve-

p.14

(4)

p.15

(5)
, I , V
SC

OC

Equivalent Circuit,

ISC
, (IL).

VOC
.

p.16

(6)
Fill Factor (FF)
FF = (area A / area B)
= (Impp * Vmpp) / (ISC * VOC)

I-V curve, ISCVOCpower(Pmpp)

, ImppVmpp
I-V curvePmpp
Impp Vmpp

p.17

(7)
Series Resistance (RS)
RSVmppRSresistor, FF

RSMultiple Light Intensities

p.18

(8)
Shunt Resistance (RSh)()
Shunt resistanceRsh(-cm2)I-V response RSh
ImppresistorFF

Junction robustness,
RSh = V / Ileak
RShRSFFcellRSh

p.19

(9)
Efficiency
Pmax / Pin
= (ISC * VOC * FF) / Pin
= (Impp * Vmpp) / Pin

ISCVOC FFRS & RSh

FF

p.20

(10)

p.21

(11)

p.22

(12)

As-cut ()
////type/TTV, etc
Modularized equipment available

p.23

(13)

1.
2.
Step-1removal of saw damage
Step-2texture forming
Acidic texturingHF+HNO3, cooled,
Alkaline texturingKOH+IPA, heated,
2KOH + Si + H2O K2SiO3 + 2H2

p.24

(14)

emitter, p-n junction

,

p.25

4POCl3 + 3O2 2P2O5 + 6Cl2

2P2O5 + 5Si 4P + 5SiO2

(15)

()
6HF + SiO2 SiH2F6 + 2H2O
emitter, p-n junction

PSG etching, Batch or Inline

PSG etching + wet Isolation, Inline

p.26

(16)

SiNx
3SiH4+4NH3Si3N4+12H2
PECVD

p.27

(17)

Inline (PrinterDryer) x 3

p.28

(18)

NP,

(),
Isolation Laser

p.29

(19)

cell
Sun Simulator(1-sun),
()
Inline, Flash-type

p.30

(1)

(1)
(2)

(1)
(2)

p.31

(2)

Laser Grooved Buried

Contact (LGBC)

Hetero-junction for Intrinsic

Thin Layer (HIT)

>17% in production

>18.5% in production
21.6% record efficiency

p.32

Status: Production
BP Solar

Status: Production
Sanyo

(3)

p.33

Passivated Emitter Rear

Locally Diffused (PERL)

Metal-Wrap-Through (MWT)

>24% (4 cm2)
20.3% multi-Si (1 cm2)

17% record efficiency

16% in production

Status: Laboratory
UNSW, ISE, IMEC

Status: (pilot) Production

Kyocera, Q-Cells, Solland

(4)

p.34

Emitter-Wrap-Through
(EWT)

21.1% record efficiency

Status: (pilot) Production

Advent

Back-junction (BJ)

21.9% record efficiency

>20% in production

Status: (pilot) Production

SunPower

PV Applications (1)

p.35

Waldpolenz Solar Park - Leipzig, Germany

Maximum Power output - 40 Megawatts
(under optimal conditions)
Land Used: 220 hectares / 543 acres /
approximately .85 square miles
Cost: Approximately 130-160 million euros

PV Applications (2)

2009 Koenigsegg NLV Quant

p.36

Power: 527 Ch
Autonomy: 500 Km per charge
0 to 100 kph: 5.20 sec
Max speed: 275 Km/h
Built with a photovoltaic coating, the
surface sends solar energy to the
"Flow Accumulator Energy Storage"

PV Applications (3)

Helios Prototype , NASA 2003

p.37

(1)
US$50
17.0
DC to AC81
30
20082010
Grid Parity
Grid parity

p.38

(2)

US$ 23.79 / Kg
US$ 1.12 / PC
US$ 0.5 / Wp
US$ 0.86 / Wp
US$ 3.64 / Wp

ref:http://www.solarbuzz.com/tw
http://pv.energytrend.com.tw

p.39

(3)

(Grid Parity)

(Cost per Watt)

US$ 3.36 / Wp (50 KWp system)

Grid Price US$ 0.1534 / kwh

Italy US$ 0.2 / kwh

(2009)

2011

p.40

Renewable Future!

Thank you very much

for your attention.

eric.chen@gintech.com.tw
p.41