NO1：《Linux内核修炼之道》精华版之方法论 (完整版)

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Linux
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Linux QQ1142985060 email1142985060@qq.com
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LINUX .............................................................................................................................6
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LINUX .....................................................................................................................8
19911998 ....................................................................................9
LINUX .............................................................................................................................9
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19992002 ..................................................................................11
.....................................................................................................................11
LINUX................................................................................................................12
20032006 ..................................................................................12
UBUNTU 4.10..............................................................................................................................12
RICHARD STALLMAN ................................................................................................13
20072009 ..................................................................................15
.....................................................................................................................15
ANDROID ...................................................................................................................18
LINUX ............................................................................................................................18
KERNEL KCONFIG MAKEFILE......................................................................................19
MAKEFILE MAKE LOVE........................................................................................................19
KCONFIG MAKEFILE ..............................................................................20
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README........................................................................................................................22
KCONFIG MAKEFILE........................................................................................................24
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HELLO WORLD!................................................................................................37
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USB ....................................................................................................44
USB ........................................................................................................45
SPEC DATASHEET ..............................................................46
LINUX ..................................................................47
LINUX .......................................................................................................47
LINUX ...............................................................................................................49
LINUX 14 ...................51
LINUX 15
..................................................................................................................................55
LINUX 16
.......................................................................................................................................59
LINUX 17 PCI
..............................................................................................................................63
LINUX 18 .......................66
LINUX 19 API...........67
LINUX 20 GIT ...................69
LINUX 21 PRINTK().........72
.........................................................................................................72
PRINTK().....................................................................................................................................73
Linux 18 18
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Linus Torvalds Linus

1991 1 2
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Linux Linus
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1 Linux 18
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Makefile USB
411

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8 O(1)
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Kernel Kconfig Makefile
Kconfig Makefile
Linux Kconfig Makefile
Linux

Kconfig Makefile Linux Kernel
Kconfig Makefile Kernel
kernel

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Linux Linux
reboot
insmod
rmmod
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Linux
specdatasheet
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4 Linux
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Linux 10 5
Linux 0.01
1992
4 Linux comp.os.linux10 Linux
SLS
1993
8 Linux Linux Installation and Getting Started Version 1
1994
Linux 1.0 GPLGNU General Public License
Linus Torvalds Linus
1995
4 Linux Linux
1996
Linux 2.0 SMP Linux
350
1997
Linux Bliss 160 Alpha
105 Linux
1998
1 Linux Netscape
Linux
2 Eric Raymond open source
opensource.org Linux
4 Linux Linux
5 Google
Linux Linux
6 LinuxLinux
6 25 PC
7 KDE GNOME Linus
KDE KDE1.0 OracleInformixSybase
LinuxLinux
9 Dave Whitinge Dwight Johnson LinuxToday.com
Internet.com Linux
12 IDC Linux 1998 200%
150%Linux 17%
19992002
1999
1 Linux 2.2 Linus Torvalds
3 LinuxWorld Linux
Linux
8 SG Red Hat
Red Hat 50
Lineo Linux
Sun Sun Sun Community Source License StarOffice
9 Red Hat 135

10 Sun Sun Solaris
12 VA Linux Systems 30 /
300 NASDAQ
QQmud
2000
1 VA Linux Systems SourceForge
SourceForge 12000 92000
2 IDC Linux
1999 25% Windows NT 38%
NetWare 19%IDC Linux 2002 2003 2
3 Linux Embedded Linux Consortium

8 HPIntelIBM NEC OSDLOpen Source
Development Lab
9 Trolltech GPL Qt
11 IBM 2001 10 Linux Linux IMT-2000
Linux
2001
1 Linux 2.4
3 Linux2.5 Linux hacker
4 IBM LinuxPeace, Love and Linux
6 Sharp Lineo Linux PDA

IT 9.11
2002
Linus Torvalds Linux 2.4 18 Marcelo Tosatti
Linux 2.5
20032006
Ubuntu 4.10
2003
1 NEC Linux Linux
6 IDC 2003 Linux 18.2 2007
19
8 IBM
IBM eServer Linux
9 Linux CDMA SCH-i519
11 Linux 2.6 Linux
2001
2004
1 X.Org
2 Linux 2.0 Linux
5 Linux
10 20 Ubuntu Ubuntu Linux
11 Firefox 1.0 IE 1
Firefox IE
2005
10 Firefox 1
11 Sun Java
12 Red Hat 43.6% 114%

IQ
Richard Stallman
2006
6 Richard Stallman http://www.stallman.org/
I'm a single atheist white man, 52, reputedly intelligent, with unusual interests in politics, science,
music and dance.
I'd like to meet a woman with varied interests, curious about the world, comfortable expressing
her likes and dislikes (I hate struggling to guess), delighting in her ability to fascinate a man and
in being loved tenderly, who values joy, truth, beauty and justice more than "success"--so we can
share bouts of intense, passionately kind awareness of each other, alternating with tolerant
warmth while we're absorbed in other aspects of life.
My 22-year-old child, the Free Software Movement, occupies most of my life, leaving no room for
more children, but I still have room to love a sweetheart. I spend a lot of my time traveling to give
speeches, often to Europe, Asia and Latin America; it would be nice if you were free to travel with
me some of the time.
If you are interested, write to rms at stallman dot org and we'll see where it leads.
52
22
rms@stallman.org
7 Ubuntu PC World 2006 World Class Award Ubuntu 2006
100 Ubuntu
Canonical
Sun Linux
8 Linux Linuspire Kevin Carmony
Freespire 1.0 Linux
27 http://linux.inet.hr/poll_filesystem.html Your favorite file system?
9 16 SFDSoftware Freedom Day 2006

10 Oracle Unbreakable Linux Oralce Linux
17 FSG
O'Reilly Media Linux
MSDN LSB (Linux Standard Base) Developer Network
11 Novell Linux
1.1
1.1 + Novell
20072009
2007
1 Second Life Linux OSDL Free
Standard Group Linux FoundationLinux
Linux
2 Bill Xu
ActiveX
Firefox
3 Novell Mac vs PCLinux
Novell Novell Linux PC
www.youtube.com 15 Novell
Linux Windows
4 Dell Ubuntu
5 Linux 42
65 OpenOffice.org 45 83
Get the Facts 1.2
Linux The Highly Reliable
Times
Linux
Windows Server 2003
1.2 Get the Facts

5 Firefox Linux
1.3
1.3 Firefox
6 5 Linux Xandros
Red HatUbuntu Mandriva 28 Google Linux

1.4 29 GNU GPLv3
1.4 Google Linux

7 Fcitx Linux
Fcitx
8 SCO Linux SCO

Linux Caldera Systems Santa Cruz Operation Unix
SCO Linux IBMNovell
IBM Unix SCO Unix Linux
Jim Zemlin Linux
Linux RedHat
10 Acacia Research IP Innovation RedHat Novell

RedHat Linux Novell SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop SUSE Linux
Enterprise Server 2007
11 Google Linux AndroidPhoronix ATI

Linux Vista Linux
Windows
blog.csdn.net/fudan_abc Linux
Android
2008
1 Nokia Qt Trolltech
2 Google Linux Photoshop
4 Sun Java
7 QQ for Linux 1.0 Preview
9 Google T-MobileHTC Android G1Google

Chrome 2%
10 OpenOffice3.0 Linux Ubuntu 8.10
Fedora 10
12 Linux
Linux
2009
1 Linux Unix Longene
Linux Linux
Windows Linux Windows
Linux Windows
2 GPS Tomtom 8 Tomtom GPS
Linux Linux
Linux
3 Adobe Reader 9.1 for Linux UltraEdit Linux UEX
UltraEdit for Linux
4 IDC Linux 2009
Linux 2008 21% 2009
2%
5 Nokia Qt Qt
6 ENAC Linux iPhone Multi-touch
7 Linux CardPartner UMBrella Visa

Linux 1.5 Linux 50
Linux 1%
1.5 Linux
8 Unbutu
9 2.6.31 Linux USB3.0
10 Ubuntu 9.10
11 Vim Bram Moolenaar Zimbu
Moolenaar Zimbu
Zimbu OS kernel
GUI
Kernel Kconfig Makefile

Makefile Make Love
Makefile Make Love
Kconfig Makefile
Linux

kernel
Kconfig Makefile
Kconfig Makefile
U U storage
drivers/usb/storage/
Kconfig Makefile
Kconfig
34 config USB_STORAGE_DATAFAB
35
bool "Datafab Compact Flash Reader support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
36
depends on USB_STORAGE && EXPERIMENTAL
37
help
38
Support for certain Datafab CompactFlash readers.
39
Datafab has a web page at <http://www.datafabusa.com/>.
Datafab
CompactFlash reader flash U
drivers/usb/storage usb mass storage
U usb mass storage
101 config USB_STORAGE_SDDR55
102
bool "SanDisk SDDR-55 SmartMedia support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
103
depends on USB_STORAGE && EXPERIMENTAL
104
help
105
Say
here
to
include
additional
code
to
support
the
Sandisk SDDR-55
106
SmartMedia reader in the USB Mass Storage driver.
SanDisk SM U
CONFIG_USB_STORAGE
9 config USB_STORAGE
10
tristate "USB Mass Storage support"
11
depends on USB && SCSI
12
13
---help--Say Y here if you want to connect USB mass storage devices to
your
14
computer's USB port. This is the driver you need for USB
15
floppy drives, USB hard disks, USB tape drives, USB CD-ROMs,
16
USB flash devices, and memory sticks, along with
17
similar devices. This driver may also be used for some cameras
18
and card readers.
19
20
This option depends on 'SCSI' support being enabled, but you
21
probably also need 'SCSI device support: SCSI disk support'
22
(BLK_DEV_SD) for most USB storage devices.
23
24
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
25
module will be called usb-storage.
Makefile
0 #
1 # Makefile for the USB Mass Storage device drivers.
2 #
3 # 15 Aug 2000, Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
4 # Rewritten to use lists instead of if-statements.
5 #
6
7 EXTRA_CFLAGS := -Idrivers/scsi
8
9 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE)
+= usb-storage.o
10
11 usb-storage-obj-$(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG) += debug.o
12 usb-storage-obj-$(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_USBAT) += shuttle_usbat.o
13 usb-storage-obj-$(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_SDDR09)
+= sddr09.o
14 usb-storage-obj-$(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_SDDR55)
+= sddr55.o
15 usb-storage-obj-$(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_FREECOM)
+= freecom.o
16 usb-storage-obj-$(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DPCM) += dpcm.o
17 usb-storage-obj-$(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ISD200)
+= isd200.o
18 usb-storage-obj-$(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DATAFAB)
+= datafab.o
19 usb-storage-obj-$(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_JUMPSHOT) += jumpshot.o
20 usb-storage-obj-$(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ALAUDA)
+= alauda.o
21 usb-storage-obj-$(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ONETOUCH) += onetouch.o
22 usb-storage-obj-$(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_KARMA) += karma.o
23
24 usb-storage-objs := scsiglue.o protocol.o transport.o usb.o \
25
initializers.o $(usb-storage-obj-y)
26
27 ifneq ($(CONFIG_USB_LIBUSUAL),)
28
obj-$(CONFIG_USB)
+= libusual.o
29 endif
Kconfig CONFIG_USB_STORAGE
Makefile CONFIG_USB_STORAGE 9
usb-storage
Kconfig Makefile 11~22

24

scsiglue.cprotocol.ctransport.cusb.cinitializers.c .h
Kconfig Makefile
Linux Kconfig
Makefile
1.5% 80
USB
USB
README
USB drivers/usb
ls
atm
class
Makefile
core
gadget
host
image
misc
mon
serial
storage Kconfig
README usb-skeleton.c
drivers/usb 10 4 usb-skeleton.c
USB driver
ppmm
KconfigMakefileREADME
README
read read
23
Here
is
list
of
what
each
subdirectory
here
is,
and
what
is
contained in
24 them.
25
26 core/
- This is for the core USB host code, including the
27
usbfs files and the hub class driver ("khubd").
28
29 host/
- This is for USB host controller drivers.
This
30
includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
31
be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.
32
33 gadget/
34
- This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and

the various gadget drivers which talk to them.
35
36
37 Individual USB driver directories.
A new driver should be added to
the
38 first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.
39
40 image/
41
- This is for still image drivers, like scanners or

digital cameras.
42 input/
43
- This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,

like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
44 media/
- This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
45
radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
46
subsystem.
47 net/
- This is for network drivers.
48 serial/
- This is for USB to serial drivers.
49 storage/ - This is for USB mass-storage drivers.

50 class/
- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
51
into any of the above categories, and work for a range
52
of USB Class specified devices.
53 misc/
54
- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit

into any of the above categories.
README ls 10
USB CoreLinux
USB Core
Linux
drivers/usb/USB Core
drivers/usb/ core
USB Root Hub
host USB
core
host
USB gadget gadget Linux
PDA USB USB Device Controller
PC master slave USB
USB USB USB
gadget USB
SD USB PC SD
U USB gadget
USB U storage
USB input
README USB
Kconfig
Makefile
USB host
controller USB Core
core
Kconfig Makefile
drivers/usb/core ls
Kconfig
Makefile
endpoint.c
inode.c
usb.c
file.c
message.c
buffer.c
generic.c
notify.c
usb.h
wc
# wc l ./*
148 buffer.c
607 config.c
706 devices.c
1677 devio.c
1569 driver.c
357 endpoint.c
248 file.c
238 generic.c
1759 hcd.c
458 hcd.h
433 hcd-pci.c
config.c
devices.c
hcd-pci.c
hcd.c
otg_whitelist.h
devio.c
hcd.h
quirks.c
driver.c
hub.c
hub.h
sysfs.c
urb.c
3046 hub.c
195 hub.h
758 inode.c
144 Kconfig
21 Makefile
1732 message.c
68 notify.c
112 otg_whitelist.h
161 quirks.c
710 sysfs.c
589 urb.c
984 usb.c
160 usb.h
16880 total
drivers/usb/core 24 16880 core core
Kconfig
15 config USB_DEVICEFS
16
bool "USB device filesystem"
17
depends on USB
18
---help---
19
If you say Y here (and to "/proc file system support" in
the "File
20
systems"
section,
above),
you
will
get
file
/proc/bus/usb/devices
21
which lists the devices currently connected to your USB bus
22
busses, and for every connected device a file named
or
23
"/proc/bus/usb/xxx/yyy", where xxx is the bus number and
yyy the
24
device number; the latter files can be used by user space
programs
25
to talk directly to the device. These files are "virtual",
meaning
26
they are generated on the fly and not stored on the hard
drive.
27
28
You may need to mount the usbfs file system to see the
files, use
29
mount -t usbfs none /proc/bus/usb
30
31
For the format of the various /proc/bus/usb/ files, please
read
32
<file:Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt>.
33
34
Usbfs files can't handle Access Control Lists (ACL), which
are the
35
default way to grant access to USB devices for untrusted
users of a
36
desktop system. The usbfs functionality is replaced by real
37
device-nodes managed by udev. These nodes live in
/dev/bus/usb and
38
are used by libusb.
USB_DEVICEFS usbfs usbfs /proc/bus/usb

USB USB
/proc/bus/usb/xxx/yyyxxx
yyy
002/027 002/048
mm
100
100
usbfs USB
74 config USB_SUSPEND
75
bool "USB selective suspend/resume and wakeup (EXPERIMENTAL)"
76
depends on USB && PM && EXPERIMENTAL
77
help
78
If you say Y here, you can use driver calls or the sysfs
79
"power/state" file to suspend or resume individual USB
80
peripherals.
81
82
Also, USB "remote wakeup" signaling is supported, whereby some
83
USB devices (like keyboards and network adapters) can wake up
84
their parent hub.
85
could wake the system from states like suspend-to-RAM.
That wakeup cascades up the USB tree, and
86
87
If you are unsure about this, say N here.
USB USB
non-idle
USB
Makefile
5 usbcore-objs
:= usb.o hub.o hcd.o urb.o message.o driver.o \
config.o file.o buffer.o sysfs.o endpoint.o \
devio.o notify.o generic.o quirks.o
8
9 ifeq ($(CONFIG_PCI),y)
10
usbcore-objs
+= hcd-pci.o
11 endif
12
13 ifeq ($(CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS),y)
14
usbcore-objs
+= inode.o devices.o
15 endif
16
17 obj-$(CONFIG_USB)
+= usbcore.o
18
19 ifeq ($(CONFIG_USB_DEBUG),y)
20 EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DDEBUG
21 endif
Makefile Kconfig money

CONFIG_PCI USB Root Hub
PCI hcd-pci hcd
HCDIHCD host
CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS Kconfig
usbfs inode.c devices.c
USB
buffer.c config.c driver.c endpoint.c file.c generic.c hcd.c
hcd.hhub.cmessage.cnotify.cotg_whitelist.hquirks.csysfs.curb.c usb.c
USB
Core
USB
0.1
Linux
5000
Kconfig Makefile
USB
USB
subsys_initcall module_init
drivers/usb/core/usb.c
940 subsys_initcall(usb_init);
941 module_exit(usb_exit);
subsys_initcall module_init
usbcore USB
Linux PCI
SCSI drivers/
subsys_initcall(usb_init) usb_init USB

usb_exit() USB USB
usb_init
865 static int __init usb_init(void)
866 {
867
int retval;
868
if (nousb) {
869
pr_info("%s: USB support disabled\n", usbcore_name);
870
return 0;
871
872
873
retval = ksuspend_usb_init();
874
if (retval)
875
goto out;
876
retval = bus_register(&usb_bus_type);
877
if (retval)
878
879
880
goto bus_register_failed;
retval = usb_host_init();
if (retval)
881
goto host_init_failed;
882
retval = usb_major_init();
883
if (retval)
884
885
goto major_init_failed;
retval = usb_register(&usbfs_driver);
886
if (retval)
887
goto driver_register_failed;
888
retval = usb_devio_init();
889
if (retval)
890
goto usb_devio_init_failed;
891
retval = usbfs_init();
892
if (retval)
893
goto fs_init_failed;
894
retval = usb_hub_init();
895
if (retval)
896
897
goto hub_init_failed;
retval
usb_register_device_driver(&usb_generic_driver,
THIS_MODULE);
898
if (!retval)
899
goto out;
900
901
902
usb_hub_cleanup();
hub_init_failed:
903
usbfs_cleanup();
904 fs_init_failed:
905
usb_devio_cleanup();
906 usb_devio_init_failed:
907
usb_deregister(&usbfs_driver);
908 driver_register_failed:
909
usb_major_cleanup();
910 major_init_failed:
911
usb_host_cleanup();
912 host_init_failed:
913
bus_unregister(&usb_bus_type);
914 bus_register_failed:
915
ksuspend_usb_cleanup();
916 out:
917
return retval;
918 }
1__init
usb_init 865 __init
USB
__init include/linux/init.h
43 #define __init
__attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.text")))
__attribute__Linux
GNU C GNU C GNU C
__attribute__
GNU C section
GCC
section ("section-name")'
Normally, the compiler places the code it generates in the `text'
section.Sometimes, however, you need additional sections, or you
need certain particular functions to appear in special sections.
The `section' attribute specifies that a function lives in a
particular section.For example, the declaration:
extern void foobar (void) __attribute__ ((section ("bar")));
puts the function foobar' in the bar' section.
Some file formats do not support arbitrary sections so the
section' attribute is not available on all platforms.If you
need to map the entire contents of a module to a particular
section, consider using the facilities of the linker instead.
.text .data .bss section

__init
.init.text __init
.init.text
__init
subsys_initcall include/linux/init.h
125 #define subsys_initcall(fn)
__define_initcall("4",fn,4)
__define_initcall fn initcall.init
subsys_initcall fn .initcall.init .initcall4.init
.initcall.init.init.text .initcall4.init
init bass
vmlinux.lds arch/<target>/
vmlinux.lds
initcall.init
__inicall_start = .;
.initcall.init : AT(ADDR(.initcall.init) 0xC0000000) {
*(.initcall1.init)
*(.initcall2.init)
*(.initcall3.init)
*(.initcall4.init)
*(.initcall5.init)
*(.initcall6.init)
*(.initcall7.init)
}
__initcall_end = .;
__initcall_start .initcall.init __initcall_end

.initcall.init 7
.initcall1.init
.initcall2.init
.initcall3.init
.initcall4.init
.initcall5.init
.initcall6.init
.initcall7.init
subsys_initcall .initcall4.init
core_initcall .initcall1.init device_initcall
.initcall6.init include/linux/init.h
.initcall1.init .initcall2.init
__init .initcall.init
/init/main.c
do_initcalls __initcall_start__initcall_end
2
usb_init 868 nousb
C nousb
nousb USB Linux
USB
nousb nousb
USB support disabled usb_init
nousb drivers/usb/core/usb.c
static int nousb;
/* Disable USB when built into kernel image */
module_param_named(autosuspend, usb_autosuspend_delay, int, 0644);

MODULE_PARM_DESC(autosuspend, "default autosuspend delay");
nousb
grub kernel
kernel
/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-kdb
root=/dev/sda1
ro
splash=silent
vga=0x314
rootsplashvga
kernel .=
modprobe usbcore autosuspend=2
kernel
usbcore.autosuspend=2
modinfo -p ${modulename}
/sys/module/$
{modulename}/parameters/ echo -n ${value} >
/sys/module/${modulename}/parameters/${parm}
3
usb_init pr_info
pr_info printk include/linux/kernel.h
242 #define pr_info(fmt,arg...) \

243
printk(KERN_INFO fmt,##arg)
99 ISO C
#define debug(format, ...) fprintf (stderr, format, __VA_ARGS__)
__VA_ARGS__GCC
#define debug(format, args...) fprintf (stderr, format, args)
pr_info ##
##
debug ("A message");
##
usb_init usb
Kernel
Linux
Linux
Linux
Linus
XXX
XXX
Linux
README
Linux
Documentation/Changes
Documentation/CodingStyle
Documentation/SubmittingPatches
Documentation/SubmittingDrivers
Documentation/SubmitChecklist
SubmittingPatches
SubmittingDrivers 2.4 2.6
SubmitChecklist check
Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt
API
Linux
Linux
Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt
stable releases
Documentation/SecurityBugs
bug
Documentation/kernel-docs.txt
Documentation/applying-patches.txt
Documentation/bug-hunting
bug
Documentation/HOWTO
5 2+1+2 2 2
1 1 2 2
1 1 1
Linux
LKD
Linux
ULK LKD ULK
Linux
LDD
Linux
LVMM Linux
Linux
LINUX
Linux
5
LKD ULK
LDD
Email maintainer
Linux
Linux Kernel Mailing
ListLKML http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-kernel
LKML
USB http://www.linux-usb.org/mailing.html
http://www.kernel.org/
bug
http://kerneltrap.org
LinuxBSDLKMLkerneltrap
http://lwn.net/
Linux weekly news1997Linux
http://zh-kernel.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-kernel
Herbert
Xu,Mingming CaoBryan Wu
http://linux.chinaunix.net/
Linux/Unix
Hello World!

Linux Linux
reboot
insmod
rmmod
"Hello World!"
hello world
Linux
Helloworld
Goodbyecruel
world !
/************ hello.c *********************/
1 #include <linux/init.h>
/* Needed for the macros */
2 #include <linux/module.h> /* Needed for all modules */

3 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
4 MODULE_AUTHOR("fudan_abc");
5
6 static int __init hello_init(void)
7 {
8
printk(KERN_ALERT "Hello, world!\n");
return 0;
10 }
11
12 static void __exit hello_exit(void)
13 {
14
printk(KERN_ALERT "Goodbye, cruel world\n");
15 }
16
17 module_init(hello_init);
18 module_exit(hello_exit);
module_init() module_exit()
Linux Kernel 2.6
module_init() insmod
module_init() rmmod
module_exit() module_init()(driver
initialization entry point)
Makefile
1 # To build modules outside of the kernel tree, we run "make"
2 # in the kernel source tree; the Makefile these then includes this
3 # Makefile once again.
4 # This conditional selects whether we are being included from the
5 # kernel Makefile or not.
6 ifeq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
7
8
# Assume the source tree is where the running kernel was built
# You should set KERNELDIR in the environment if it's elsewhere
10
KERNELDIR ?= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
11
# The current directory is passed to sub-makes as argument
12
PWD := $(shell pwd)
13
14 modules:
15
$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules
16
17 modules_install:
18
$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules_install
19
20 clean:
21
rm -rf *.o *~ core .depend .*.cmd *.ko *.mod.c .tmp_versions
22
23 .PHONY: modules modules_install clean
24
25 else
26
# called from kernel build system: just declare what our modules
27
obj-m := hello.o
are
28 endif
lwn.net
make Linux Kernel 2.6
make make
make
make Makefile make make
hello.ko
#insmod hello.ko
tail -f /var/log/messages Hello

world
#rmmod hello.ko
Goodbyecruel world
Linux
2.6 module_init module_exit
1+1 2
B A
IT
Linux
busdevicedriver
include/linux/device.h
52 struct bus_type {
53
const char
* name;
54
struct module
* owner;
56
struct kset
subsys;
57
struct kset
drivers;
55
58
struct kset
devices;
59
struct klist
klist_devices;
60
struct klist
klist_drivers;
61
62
struct blocking_notifier_head bus_notifier;
63
64
struct bus_attribute
65
* bus_attrs;
struct device_attribute * dev_attrs;
66
struct driver_attribute * drv_attrs;
67
struct bus_attribute drivers_autoprobe_attr;
68
struct bus_attribute drivers_probe_attr;
69
70
int (*match)(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv);
71
int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, char **envp,
72
int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
73
int
(*probe)(struct device * dev);
74
int
(*remove)(struct device * dev);
75
void
(*shutdown)(struct device * dev);
76
77
int (*suspend)(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
78
int (*suspend_late)(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
79
int (*resume_early)(struct device * dev);
80
int (*resume)(struct device * dev);
81
82
unsigned int drivers_autoprobe:1;
83 };
124 struct device_driver {
125
126
const char
* name;
struct bus_type
* bus;
128
struct kobject
kobj;
129
struct klist
klist_devices;
130
struct klist_node
knode_bus;
132
struct module
* owner;
133
const char
127
131
modules */
* mod_name;
/* used for built-in
134
struct module_kobject
* mkobj;
135
136
int
(*probe)
(struct device * dev);
137
int
(*remove)
138
139
void
int
(*shutdown)
(*suspend)
(struct device * dev, pm_message_t
state);
140
int
(*resume)
141 };
407 struct device {
408
struct klist
klist_children;
409
struct klist_node
knode_parent;
410
struct klist_node
knode_driver;
411
struct klist_node
knode_bus;
412
struct device
*parent;
/* node in sibling list */
413
414
struct kobject kobj;
415
char
416
struct device_type *type;
417
unsigned
is_registered:1;
418
unsigned
uevent_suppress:1;
bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE];
/* position on parent bus */
419
420
struct semaphore
sem;
/* semaphore to synchronize calls to
421
* its driver.
422
*/
423
424
struct bus_type * bus;
425
struct device_driver *driver;
426
/* type of bus device is on */

/* which driver has allocated this
device */
427
void
*driver_data;
428
void
*platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
429
430
/* data private to the driver */
core doesn't touch it */

struct dev_pm_info power;
431
432 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
433
int
numa_node;
/* NUMA node this device is close to */

/* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
434 #endif
435
u64
*dma_mask;
436
u64
coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
437
alloc_coherent mappings as
438
not all hardware supports
439
64 bit addresses for consistent
440
allocations such descriptors. */
441
442
struct list_head
dma_pools;
/* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
443
444
struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
445
override */
446
/* arch specific additions */
447
struct dev_archdata archdata;
448
449
spinlock_t
devres_lock;
450
struct list_head
devres_head;
451
452
/* class_device migration path */
453
struct list_head
node;
454
struct class
*class;
455
dev_t
456
struct attribute_group **groups;
devt;
/* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */

/* optional groups */
457
458
void
(*release)(struct device * dev);
459 };
Q 80
21
struct bus_type struct kset drivers struct kset devices struct

device struct bus_type * bus struct device_driver *driverstruct device_driver
struct bus_type * bus struct klist klist_devices klistkset
struct device bus

driver struct device_driver bus
klist_devices device
liststruct
bus_type drivers devices
klistkset device driver
kobject
kobject kset Linux kobjcetklist
kobject kset
Linux OO
kobject
kset kobject C
C++ class kobject
kobject
13 kobject parent
kobject kset
struct bus_type drivers devices
klist
2.6.11 struct device_driver devices
struct device
struct device_driver
device devices driver drivers
devices drivers
devices drivers
struct device
devices struct device_driver
devices ()
struct device struct device_driver
device_bind_driver
struct device struct device_driver driver
struct device_driver driver struct device struct klist klist_devices
busdevice driver
struct device bus

drivers struct device_driver
bus devices OK
device_bind_driver
USB
USB
USB
USB drivers/usb
core usbcore
lsmod usbcore
localhost:/usr/src/linux-2.6.23/drivers/usb/core # lsmod
Module
Size
Used by
af_packet
55820
raw
89504
nfs
230840
lockd
87536
2 nfs
nfs_acl
20352
1 nfs
sunrpc
172360
4 nfs,lockd,nfs_acl
ipv6
329728
36
button
24224
battery
27272
ac
22152
apparmor
73760
aamatch_pcre
30720
1 apparmor
loop
32784
usbhid
60832
dm_mod
77232
ide_cd
57120
hw_random
22440
ehci_hcd
47624
cdrom
52392
1 ide_cd
uhci_hcd
48544
shpchp
61984
bnx2
157296
usbcore
149288
4 usbhid,ehci_hcd,uhci_hcd
e1000
130872
pci_hotplug
reiserfs
44800
1 shpchp
239616
edd
26760
fan
21896
usbcore core USB

usbcore
usbcore ehci_hcd uhci_hcd USB
USB
usbcore
USB core
USB
USB core
HCD USB HCD
USB USB HCD
usbcoreusbcore HCD
HCD
core USB core
core HCD
USB
busdevicedriver
struct bus_type devices drivers
USB USB coreUSB core USB
struct bus_type usb_bus_type USB

USB Root Hub USB USB
struct device struct device
devices
Root Hub Hub Hub struct
device Hub
usb_bus_type devices
drivers bus driver bus

USB USB
struct usb_driver struct device_driver driver USB core
struct device_driver driver usb_bus_type
drivers usb_register
usb_deregister drivers
struct bus_type match USB usb_device_match
USB USB USB
BBS match
USB core USB

USB
usb_register USB core
USB USB
USB core
specdatasheet
spec usb datasheet
specdatasheet
specdatasheet
USB USB
USB
USB spec USB
datasheet spec datasheet
drivers/input/touchscreen
spec
spec
Linux
Linux
Linux
2010 3 24
5 Linux Linux
fudan_abc
change
2010 3 23
3 1. 2.
3. linux kernel
hust_tulip
fudan_abc
linux
linux
4
hust_tulip
fudan_abc
lkd ulk
lkd
Email maintainer
LINUX
Linux usb
Linux
linux
2010 3 22
1
fudan_abc
Linux
Kconfig Makefile
2
albcamus
1
timesharedreal-timeCPU
2 C
C C
C gcc C
3 CPU
Linux
1.
Linux Linux
Linus
9
2.
3.
USB
0.1
67
4. Kconfig Makefile
Kconfig Makefile
Linux

kernel
Kconfig Makefile
5Kernel Kconfig Makefile
Linux
14
USB U urb USB

USB USB
USB
C
Linux

include/linux/list.h
21 struct list_head {
22 struct list_head *next, *prev;
23 };
list_head list_head prev next

struct list_node {
struct list_node *next;
ElemType data;
};

hub struct usb_hub hub hub
hub
1
LIST_HEAD
INIT_LIST_HEAD()
25 #define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
26
27 #define LIST_HEAD(name) \
28 struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
29
30 static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
31 {
32 list->next = list;
33 list->prev = list;
34 }
nextprev
298 static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)

299 {
300 return head->next == head;
301 }
3
list_add() list_add_tail()
67 static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head

*head)
68 {
69 __list_add(new, head, head->next);
70 }
84 static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct
list_head *head)
85 {
86 __list_add(new, head ->prev, head);
87 }
list_add() head list_add_tail()
head->prev nextprev
list_add() list_add_tail()
list_del_init()
254 static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)

255 {
256
__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
257 INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
258 }
list_del_init()
5
list_head

list_entry
425 #define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
426 container_of(ptr, type, member)
list_entry() Linux

list_entry() Linux
list_entry
list_entry() hub
hub hub
list_entry struct list_head event_list
struct usb_hub
struct list_head *tmp;
struct usb_hub *hub;
tmp = hub_event_list.next;
hub = list_entry(tmp, struct usb_hub, event_list);

hub_event_list tmp tmp
struct usb_hub
Linux
15
Linux
parse_args
parse_args =
= grub
kernel
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18 root=/dev/sda1 ro splash=silent
vga=0x314 pci=noacpi
pci=noacpi
=
.=
usbcore autosuspend 2
$ modprobe usbcore autosuspend=2
usbcore.autosuspend=2
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
PCI
pci=option[,option...] [PCI] various PCI subsystem options:
off [X86-32] don't probe for the PCI bus
bios [X86-32] force use of PCI BIOS, don't access
the hardware directly. Use this if your machine
has a non-standard PCI host bridge.
nobios [X86-32] disallow use of PCI BIOS, only direct
hardware access methods are allowed. Use this
if you experience crashes upon bootup and you
suspect they are caused by the BIOS.
conf1 [X86-32] Force use of PCI Configuration
Mechanism 1.
conf2 [X86-32] Force use of PCI Configuration
Mechanism 2.
nommconf [X86-32,X86_64] Disable use of MMCONFIG for PCI
Configuration
nomsi [MSI] If the PCI_MSI kernel config parameter is
enabled, this kernel boot option can be used to
disable the use of MSI interrupts system-wide.
nosort [X86-32] Don't sort PCI devices according to
order given by the PCI BIOS. This sorting is
done to get a device order compatible with
older kernels.
biosirq [X86-32] Use PCI BIOS calls to get the interrupt
routing table. These calls are known to be buggy
on several machines and they hang the machine
when used, but on other computers it's the only
way to get the interrupt routing table. Try
this option if the kernel is unable to allocate
IRQs or discover secondary PCI buses on your
motherboard.
rom [X86-32] Assign address space to expansion ROMs.
Use with caution as certain devices share
address decoders between ROMs and other
resources.
irqmask=0xMMMM [X86-32] Set a bit mask of IRQs allowed to be
assigned automatically to PCI devices. You can
make the kernel exclude IRQs of your ISA cards
this way.
pirqaddr=0xAAAAA [X86-32] Specify the physical address
of the PIRQ table (normally generated
by the BIOS) if it is outside the
F0000h-100000h range.
lastbus=N [X86-32] Scan all buses thru bus #N. Can be
useful if the kernel is unable to find your
secondary buses and you want to tell it
explicitly which ones they are.
assign-busses [X86-32] Always assign all PCI bus
numbers ourselves, overriding
whatever the firmware may have done.
usepirqmask [X86-32] Honor the possible IRQ mask stored
in the BIOS $PIR table. This is needed on
some systems with broken BIOSes, notably
some HP Pavilion N5400 and Omnibook XE3
notebooks. This will have no effect if ACPI
IRQ routing is enabled.
noacpi [X86-32] Do not use ACPI for IRQ routing
or for PCI scanning.
routeirq Do IRQ routing for all PCI devices.
This is normally done in pci_enable_device(),
so this option is a temporary workaround
for broken drivers that don't call it.
firmware [ARM] Do not re-enumerate the bus but instead
just use the configuration from the
bootloader. This is currently used on
IXP2000 systems where the bus has to be
configured a certain way for adjunct CPUs.
noearly [X86] Don't do any early type 1 scanning.
This might help on some broken boards which
machine check when some devices' config space
is read. But various workarounds are disabled
and some IOMMU drivers will not work.
bfsort Sort PCI devices into breadth-first order.
This sorting is done to get a device
order compatible with older (<= 2.4) kernels.
nobfsort Don't sort PCI devices into breadth-first order.
cbiosize=nn[KMG] The fixed amount of bus space which is
reserved for the CardBus bridge's IO window.
The default value is 256 bytes.

cbmemsize=nn[KMG] The fixed amount of bus space which is
reserved for the CardBus bridge's memory
window. The default value is 64 megabytes.
parse_args
module_param __setup
__setup include/linux/init.h
171 #define __setup(str, fn)
\
172 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)
__setup str fn
__setup str
fnstr =
netdev ether
netdev_boot_setup
__setup early_param
early_param
__setup early_param
parse_args
parse_early_param();
parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param,
__stop___param - __start___param,
&unknown_bootoption);
parse_args parse_early_param
parse_args
550
early_param
early_param
parse_early_param
Linux
16
USBPCI subsys_initcall
subsys_initcall PCI
117 #define
118
119 #define
120 #define
121 #define
122 #define
123 #define
124 #define
125 #define
126 #define
127 #define
128 #define
129 #define
pure_initcall(fn)
core_initcall(fn)
core_initcall_sync(fn)
__define_initcall("1s",fn,1s)
postcore_initcall(fn)
postcore_initcall_sync(fn)
arch_initcall(fn)
arch_initcall_sync(fn)
subsys_initcall(fn)
subsys_initcall_sync(fn)
fs_initcall(fn)
fs_initcall_sync(fn)
rootfs_initcall(fn)
__define_initcall("rootfs",fn,rootfs)
130 #define
131 #define
132 #define
133 #define
134
135 #define
device_initcall(fn)
device_initcall_sync(fn)
late_initcall(fn)
late_initcall_sync(fn)
__initcall(fn) device_initcall(fn)
__define_initcall

__define_initcall __define_initcall
.initcall.init
.initcall.init
init bass
vmlinux.lds
arch/<target>/
vmlinux.lds initcall.init
__inicall_start = .;
.initcall.init : AT(ADDR(.initcall.init) 0xC0000000) {
*(.initcall1.init)
*(.initcall2.init)
*(.initcall3.init)
*(.initcall4.init)
*(.initcall5.init)
*(.initcall6.init)
*(.initcall7.init)
}
__initcall_end = .;
.initcall.init 7 xxx_initcall
xxx_initcall __define_initcall
core_initcall .initcall1.init
device_initcall .initcall6.init
.initcall1.init .initcall2.init

do_initcalls()
do_initcalls
do_initcall for __initcall_start __initcall_end
__initcall_start
__initcall_end .initcall.init xxx_initcall
do_initcall
.initcall.init
do_initcalls
do_initcalls
flush_scheduled_work do_initcalls
666 static void __init do_initcalls(void)

667 {
668 initcall_t *call;
669 int count = preempt_count();
670
671 for (call = __initcall_start; call < __initcall_end; call++) {
672 ktime_t t0, t1, delta;
673 char *msg = NULL;
674 char msgbuf[40];
675 int result;
676
677 if (initcall_debug) {
678
printk("Calling initcall 0x%p", *call);
679
print_fn_descriptor_symbol(": %s()",
680
(unsigned long) *call);
681
printk("\n");
682
t0 = ktime_get();
683 }
684
685 result = (*call)();
686
687 if (initcall_debug) {
688
t1 = ktime_get();
689
delta = ktime_sub(t1, t0);
690
691
printk("initcall 0x%p", *call);
692
693
694
printk(" returned %d.\n", result);
695
696
printk("initcall 0x%p ran for %Ld msecs: ",
697
*call, (unsigned long long)delta.tv64 >> 20);
698
print_fn_descriptor_symbol("%s()\n",
699
700 }
701
702 if (result && result != -ENODEV && initcall_debug) {
703
sprintf(msgbuf, "error code %d", result);
704
msg = msgbuf;
705 }
706 if (preempt_count() != count) {
707
msg = "preemption imbalance";
708
preempt_count() = count;
709 }
710 if (irqs_disabled()) {
711
msg = "disabled interrupts";
712
local_irq_enable();
713 }
714 if (msg) {
715
printk(KERN_WARNING "initcall at 0x%p", *call);
716
717
718
printk(": returned with %s\n", msg);
719 }
720 }
721
722 /* Make sure there is no pending stuff from the initcall sequence
*/
723 flush_scheduled_work();
724 }
Linux
17 PCI
Kconfig PCI
drivers/pci arch/i386/pci
drivers/pci arch/i386/pci PCI

PCI T
USBPCI subsys_initcall

subsys_initcall

PCI
subsys_initcall arch_initcallpostcore_initcall

arch/i386/pci/acpi.c
pci_acpi_init
subsys_initcall
.initcall4.init
arch/i386/pci/common.c
pcibios_init
subsys_initcall
.initcall4.init
arch/i386/pci/i386.c
pcibios_assign_resources
fs_initcall
.initcall5.init
arch/i386/pci/legacy.c
pci_legacy_init
subsys_initcall
.initcall4.init
drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
acpi_pci_init
arch_initcall
.initcall3.init
drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
pci_driver_init
postcore_initcall
.initcall2.init
drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
pci_sysfs_init
late_initcall
.initcall7.init
drivers/pci/pci.c
pci_init
device_initcall
.initcall6.init
drivers/pci/probe.c
pcibus_class_init
postcore_initcall
.initcall2.init
drivers/pci/proc.c
pci_proc_init
__initcall
.initcall6.init
arch/i386/pci/init.c
pci_access_init
arch_initcall
.initcall3.init
xxx_initcall
keso
USB subsys_initcall

xxx_initcall .
initcall1.init .initcall2.init
.initcall2.init pcibus_class_init
pci_driver_init
pcibus_class_init pci_driver_init

do_initcalls .initcall.init for

gcc Using the GNU Compiler Collection
the linker searches and processes libraries and object files in the
order they are specified. Thus, foo.o -lz bar.o searches library z
after file foo.o but before bar.o.
drivers/pci/Makefile
5 obj-y
6
+= access.o bus.o probe.o remove.o pci.o quirks.o \

pci-driver.o search.o pci-sysfs.o rom.o setup-res.o
probe.o pci- driver.o probe.c pcibus_class_init

pci- driver.c pci_driver_init
Documents/kbuild/makefile.txt 3.2
The order of files in $(obj-y) is significant.
Makefile .initcall3.init
acpi_pci_init pci_access_init
acpi_pci_init drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c pci_access_init
arch/i386 /pci/init.c

2 13

80
arch/i386/pci Makefile drivers/pci
Makefile
kbuild
Makefile Makefile
Makefile
arch/*/Makefile arch
Makefile kbuild
arch/*/ Makefile
drivers/ Makefile
kbuild Makefile
arch/* /Makefile
Makefile
kbuild Make
Makefile Makefile

arch/i386/pci
Makefile drivers/pci Makefile
pci_access_init acpi_pci_init
Linux
18
Linux

600 Linux
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions
300

1.
http://distrowatch.com/ 100 Linux
6
2. Linux
http://polishlinux.org/choose/comparison/
Ubuntu Mandriva
3. Linux Distribution Chooser

http://www.zegeniestudios.net/ldc/index.php?firsttime=true Linux Distribution Chooser
Linux

.gif" border="0" alt=" 03" width="244" height="195" />

4.
Linux
19 API
SB
API
bug
Linux
Linux
bug
USB
USB throughput
USB
USB Core
USB Core
USB

Linux

USB USB

Linux
Linux
20 Git

Git
1. Git
Git Linus
Git http://git-scm.com/ Git
Git
Git clone
repository
branching
merging
Git
PerlGnomeWine Ubuntu/debian gitcore git
2. Git
Linus 2002 2 BitKeeper
BitMover BitKeeper BitKeeper
GNU Richard
Stallman Linus BitKeeper
BitKeeper
BitMover
BitKeeper Linus
Git Linus
Git the stupid content tracker Git
Linus 2.6.12rc3 Git
3.
Git Linus Google
youtube Linus Git
Linus CVS SVN Linus

CVS
SVN SVN
CVS
SVN CVS

SVN
Git
Linus web of trust

Linus
dictator
lieutenants

4.
Git

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-git/
Git
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4XpnKHJAok8

http://book.opensourceproject.org.cn/versioncontrol/git/gittutorcn.htm
Git
http://zh-cn.whygitisbetterthanx.com/#github
Kanru Git X Git
http://github.com/
GitHub Git

GitHub
fork Git
Linux
21 printk()
bug bug bug
10km
10km
200 AB
C AC BC
BC D BD CD CD E
7
50100m
bug

bug

bug
bug
printk()
printk()
printk()
printk()
1. printk() printf()
printf() printk()

printk() printf()
printf() printk()
printk()
2. printk()
printk() printf()
printk() 8
KERN_EMERG
KERN_ALERT
KERN_CRIT
KERN_ERR
KERN_WARNING
KERN_NOTICE
KERN_INFO
KERN_DEBUG
printk() DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL
KERN_WARNING
3. console_loglevel
printk
include/linux/kernel.h
DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 KERN_DEBUG
printk()
printk()
$ echo 8 > /proc/sys/kernel/printk

4. printk()
include/linux/kernel.h printk() pr_debug pr_info
235 #define pr_debug(fmt,arg...) \

236 printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt,##arg)
244 #define pr_info(fmt,arg...) \
245 printk(KERN_INFO fmt,##arg)
5. printk()
printk()
printk() early_printk()
printk()

NO1：《Linux内核修炼之道》精华版之方法论 (完整版)

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NO1：《Linux内核修炼之道》精华版之方法论 (完整版)

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Linux QQ1142985060 email1142985060@qq.

Linux QQ1142985060 email1142985060@qq.com

Linux QQ1142985060 email1142985060@qq.com

Linux QQ1142985060 email1142985060@qq.com

Linus Torvalds Linus

Linus Just for Fun

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Linux QQ1142985060 email1142985060@qq.com

Kernel Goggle Goggle

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Linux QQ1142985060 email1142985060@qq.com

Linux QQ1142985060 email1142985060@qq.com

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Linux QQ1142985060 email1142985060@qq.com

9 Red Hat 135

3 Linux Embedded Linux Consortium

Linux QQ1142985060 email1142985060@qq.com

4 IBM LinuxPeace, Love and Linux

6 Sharp Lineo Linux PDA

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12 Red Hat 43.6% 114%

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9 16 SFDSoftware Freedom Day 2006

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Windows Server 2003

1.2 Get the Facts

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Red HatUbuntu Mandriva 28 Google Linux

1.4 Google Linux

8 SCO Linux SCO

10 Acacia Research IP Innovation RedHat Novell

11 Google Linux AndroidPhoronix ATI

Linux QQ1142985060 email1142985060@qq.com

9 Google T-MobileHTC Android G1Google

6 ENAC Linux iPhone Multi-touch

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7 Linux CardPartner UMBrella Visa

Kernel Kconfig Makefile

Makefile Make Love

Linux QQ1142985060 email1142985060@qq.com

bool "Datafab Compact Flash Reader support (EXPERIMENTAL)"

depends on USB_STORAGE && EXPERIMENTAL

Support for certain Datafab CompactFlash readers.

Datafab has a web page at <http://www.datafabusa.com/>.

bool "SanDisk SDDR-55 SmartMedia support (EXPERIMENTAL)"

depends on USB_STORAGE && EXPERIMENTAL

SmartMedia reader in the USB Mass Storage driver.

tristate "USB Mass Storage support"

depends on USB && SCSI

Linux QQ1142985060 email1142985060@qq.com

---help--Say Y here if you want to connect USB mass storage devices to

USB flash devices, and memory sticks, along with

and card readers.

This option depends on 'SCSI' support being enabled, but you

probably also need 'SCSI device support: SCSI disk support'

(BLK_DEV_SD) for most USB storage devices.

To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the

module will be called usb-storage.

Linux QQ1142985060 email1142985060@qq.com

Linux QQ1142985060 email1142985060@qq.com

- This is for the core USB host code, including the

usbfs files and the hub class driver ("khubd").

attribute ((section (".init.text")))