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FRMULAS E TABELAS
BSICAS DE ESTATSTICA
Adriano Leal Bruni
Verso de 5/7/2002 10:59.

Frmulas
n

Estatstica descritiva e probabilidade

xw =

Tabulao de dados

(x .F )
i

i =1

F
i =1

Freqncia Simples :
Fi
Fi % = n
100%
Fi

Mdia geomtrica
x g = n x1.x2 ....xn = n

Acumulada
FAci
FAci% = n
100%
Fi
i =1

Nmero de classes (K)

Se n <= 25 : K = 5
Se n > 25 : K = n ou
K = 1 + 3,22 log(n)

i =1

ou

x=

n
Mdia ponderada

x
i =1

Mdia harmnica

xh =

n
1 1
1
+ + ... +
x1 x2
xn

Moda
Valor com
repeties

Medidas de posio central

Mdia aritmtica simples

xi

n
n

i=1

Mediana
Divide a srie ordenada em duas
partes iguais

Amplitude da classe (h)

Maior Menor
h=
K

i =1

i =1

Freqncia

maior

nmero

de

Medidas de disperso
Amplitude total (R) = Maior Menor
Desvio mdio absoluto
n

DMA =

x
i =1

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Varincia
s2 =

( Xi X )

( Xi X )
=
n

Assimetria
1o Coeficiente
x Mo
AS =

n 1

( Xi X )

s=

ou

( Xi X )

Desvio padro =

Populacional

Medidas de ordenamento e
posio

Nmero do
Decil

Nmero do
Percentil

= X

[
= X
[
= X
[

Nmero do
Quartil

x n

Nmero do
Quartil

1
2

1
2

4
Nmero do
Decil

x n

10
Nmero do
Percentil

Coeficiente de Pearson
Q + Q3 2Q2
AS = 1
Q3 Q1
AS > 0 = assimetria direita
AS < 0 = assimetria esquerda
AS = 0 = simtrica

Probabilidade

2
(
x)
1

2
x

Amostral : s =
n 1
n

Coeficiente de variao

s
CV = ou

de

2o

n 1

Pearson

ou

( x)
1
x 2
n
n

k > 0,263 : leptocrtica

k<0,263 : platicrtica

x n
+

100

1
2

]
]
]

Medidas de forma da distribuio

Curtose
Q3 Q1
K=
2.(P90 P10 )

P=

No. de eventos favorveis

Eventos
=
No. de eventos possveis Espao Amostral

Chance a favor = Nmero de eventos

favorveis / Nmero de eventos
desfavorveis
Teoremas
P (E 1 U E 2 ) = P(E1 ) + P(E 2 ) P ( E1 I E 2 )
P ( E1 I E 2 ) = P(E1 ) * P ( E 2 | E1 )
Permutaes,
combinaes
Pn = n!, An,r =

arranjos

n!
n!
, C n ,r =
(n r )!
r!(n r )!

Probabilidade condicional
P( A I B)
P( A | B) =
P( B)
Tabelas de probabilidade condicional

k=0,263 : mesocrtica
2

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Evento A
c

Evento B

Soma

Estatstica inferencial,
nmeros ndices

correlao

Inferncia : estimao

Soma

100%

A soma de todas as probabilidades

da tabela deve ser igual a 100%.
Valor esperado
probabilidades

disperso

em

E ( X i ) = X i P( X i )

i =1

Xi =

{[X
n

i =1

E ( x)] P ( X i )
2

Mdia de uma f.d.p.

E ( X ) = x. f ( x )dx

Desvio-padro de uma f.d.p.

{x E ( X )}2 . f (x )dx

2
VAR( X ) = E (X 2 ) {E ( X )}

onde E (X 2 ) = x 2 . f ( x )dx

Distribuies de probabilidade
Binomial
P( X ) = C n, x p x q n x , = np , = npq
Poisson
x
e t (t )
P(x ) =
, ( x ) = t , ( x ) = t
x!
Normal
x
z=

n
s
=x t
n
=xz

ou

=xz

ou

Se n > 5% N, aplica-se o fator de

ajuste ou de correo finita igual a
N n
N 1
Proporo

Variveis aleatrias

VAR( X ) =

Mdia

x x
1
n
n
P = p erro = p z. p = p z.
n
Tamanho da amostra
Variveis quantitativas
2

s

n = z x ou
n = z x
e
e
2 2
z xN
n= 2 2
z x + e 2 ( N 1)

ou
ou

z 2 s x2 N
n= 2 2
z s x + e 2 (N 1)
Variveis qualitativas
pq
z 2 pqN
n = z 2 2 ou n =
(N 1)e 2 + z 2 pq
e
Inferncia: Testes de hipteses
Uma amostra

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zt =

x 0

n
p p0
Z=
pq
n

x 0
s

ou tteste =

x1 x2
s12 s22
+
n1 n2

a=

b=

x1 x2
(n1 1) s12 + (n2 1) s22 1 1

n + n
n1 + n2 2
2

Diferena alegada
( x x2 ) o
z teste = 1

1
1
p (1 p ) +
n1 n2

y b x
n
n

se =
ou

s12 s 22
+
n1 n2

( xy) ( x y)
n( x ) ( x )

[n x
y

sb =

( x1 x 2 ) o
(n1 1) s + (n 2 1) s 1
1

+
n1 + n 2 2

n1 n2
2
1

2
2

p1 p 2

,
onde
1
1

p (1 p ) +
n1 n 2
x
x + x2
x
p1 = 1 , p 2 = 2 e p = 1
n2
n1
n1 + n 2

Propores : diferena

sa = se

s =

r =

ou

12 22
+
n1
n2
( x1 x 2 ) o

Propores : igualdade
z teste =

p1 p 2

Y = a + b.X

ou

t teste

Z teste =

Correlao e regresso

12 22
+
n1 n2

t teste =

ou

Duas amostras
x1 x2
zteste =

tteste

tt =

ou

n xy x. y
2

][

( x ) . n y 2 ( y )
2

a y b xy
n2

se

(n 1).s x2
1
x2
+
n (n 1) s x2
1 r2
n2
Nmeros ndices

Laspeyres ou Mtodo do Ano Base

pnqo 100%
PREO =
poqo
QUANTIDADE =

qnpo 100%
poqo
4

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VALOR =

pnqn 100%
poqo

Paasche ou Mtodo do Determinado

ou poca Atual
pnqn 100%
PREO =
poqn
QUANTIDADE =

p q
q p
n

100%

Fischer ou Mtodo Ideal

IFP = L p xPp

IFQ = Lq xPq
Marshall-Edgeworth ou Mtodo Ideal
QUANTIDADE =

PREO =

qn( po + pn) 100%

qo( po + pn)

pn(qo + qn ) 100%
po(qo + qn )

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Tabelas
Curva Normal Padronizada

rea sob a Curva Normal

Entre a mdia e o valor de z

Observao : valores gerados no MS Excel (funo DIST.NORMP)

Por Adriano Leal Bruni
-4

-3

-2

-1

1+

Z
0,00
0,10
0,20
0,30
0,40
0,50

0,00
(0,0000)
0,0398
0,0793
0,1179
0,1554
0,1915

0,01
0,0040
0,0438
0,0832
0,1217
0,1591
0,1950

0,02
0,0080
0,0478
0,0871
0,1255
0,1628
0,1985

0,03
0,0120
0,0517
0,0910
0,1293
0,1664
0,2019

0,04
0,0160
0,0557
0,0948
0,1331
0,1700
0,2054

0,05
0,0199
0,0596
0,0987
0,1368
0,1736
0,2088

0,06
0,0239
0,0636
0,1026
0,1406
0,1772
0,2123

0,07
0,0279
0,0675
0,1064
0,1443
0,1808
0,2157

0,08
0,0319
0,0714
0,1103
0,1480
0,1844
0,2190

0,09
0,0359
0,0753
0,1141
0,1517
0,1879
0,2224

0,60
0,70
0,80
0,90
1,00

0,2257
0,2580
0,2881
0,3159
0,3413

0,2291
0,2611
0,2910
0,3186
0,3438

0,2324
0,2642
0,2939
0,3212
0,3461

0,2357
0,2673
0,2967
0,3238
0,3485

0,2389
0,2704
0,2995
0,3264
0,3508

0,2422
0,2734
0,3023
0,3289
0,3531

0,2454
0,2764
0,3051
0,3315
0,3554

0,2486
0,2794
0,3078
0,3340
0,3577

0,2517
0,2823
0,3106
0,3365
0,3599

0,2549
0,2852
0,3133
0,3389
0,3621

1,10
1,20
1,30
1,40
1,50

0,3643
0,3849
0,4032
0,4192
0,4332

0,3665
0,3869
0,4049
0,4207
0,4345

0,3686
0,3888
0,4066
0,4222
0,4357

0,3708
0,3907
0,4082
0,4236
0,4370

0,3729
0,3925
0,4099
0,4251
0,4382

0,3749
0,3944
0,4115
0,4265
0,4394

0,3770
0,3962
0,4131
0,4279
0,4406

0,3790
0,3980
0,4147
0,4292
0,4418

0,3810
0,3997
0,4162
0,4306
0,4429

0,3830
0,4015
0,4177
0,4319
0,4441

1,60
1,70
1,80
1,90
2,00

0,4452
0,4554
0,4641
0,4713
0,4772

0,4463
0,4564
0,4649
0,4719
0,4778

0,4474
0,4573
0,4656
0,4726
0,4783

0,4484
0,4582
0,4664
0,4732
0,4788

0,4495
0,4591
0,4671
0,4738
0,4793

0,4505
0,4599
0,4678
0,4744
0,4798

0,4515
0,4608
0,4686
0,4750
0,4803

0,4525
0,4616
0,4693
0,4756
0,4808

0,4535
0,4625
0,4699
0,4761
0,4812

0,4545
0,4633
0,4706
0,4767
0,4817

2,10
2,20
2,30
2,40
2,50

0,4821
0,4861
0,4893
0,4918
0,4938

0,4826
0,4864
0,4896
0,4920
0,4940

0,4830
0,4868
0,4898
0,4922
0,4941

0,4834
0,4871
0,4901
0,4925
0,4943

0,4838
0,4875
0,4904
0,4927
0,4945

0,4842
0,4878
0,4906
0,4929
0,4946

0,4846
0,4881
0,4909
0,4931
0,4948

0,4850
0,4884
0,4911
0,4932
0,4949

0,4854
0,4887
0,4913
0,4934
0,4951

0,4857
0,4890
0,4916
0,4936
0,4952

2,60
2,70
2,80
2,90
3,00

0,4953
0,4965
0,4974
0,4981
0,4987

0,4955
0,4966
0,4975
0,4982
0,4987

0,4956
0,4967
0,4976
0,4982
0,4987

0,4957
0,4968
0,4977
0,4983
0,4988

0,4959
0,4969
0,4977
0,4984
0,4988

0,4960
0,4970
0,4978
0,4984
0,4989

0,4961
0,4971
0,4979
0,4985
0,4989

0,4962
0,4972
0,4979
0,4985
0,4989

0,4963
0,4973
0,4980
0,4986
0,4990

0,4964
0,4974
0,4981
0,4986
0,4990

3,10
3,20
3,30
3,40
3,50

0,4990
0,4993
0,4995
0,4997
0,4998

0,4991
0,4993
0,4995
0,4997
0,4998

0,4991
0,4994
0,4995
0,4997
0,4998

0,4991
0,4994
0,4996
0,4997
0,4998

0,4992
0,4994
0,4996
0,4997
0,4998

0,4992
0,4994
0,4996
0,4997
0,4998

0,4992
0,4994
0,4996
0,4997
0,4998

0,4992
0,4995
0,4996
0,4997
0,4998

0,4993
0,4995
0,4996
0,4997
0,4998

0,4993
0,4995
0,4997
0,4998
0,4998

3,60
3,70
3,80
3,90
4,00

0,4998
0,4999
0,4999
0,5000
0,5000

0,4998
0,4999
0,4999
0,5000
0,5000

0,4999
0,4999
0,4999
0,5000
0,5000

0,4999
0,4999
0,4999
0,5000
0,5000

0,4999
0,4999
0,4999
0,5000
0,5000

0,4999
0,4999
0,4999
0,5000
0,5000

0,4999
0,4999
0,4999
0,5000
0,5000

0,4999
0,4999
0,4999
0,5000
0,5000

0,4999
0,4999
0,4999
0,5000
0,5000

0,4999
0,4999
0,4999
0,5000
0,5000

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Tabela "t" de Student
Tabela t de Student

Valores de t (supondo alfa bicaudal)

Observao : valores gerados no MS Excel (funo INVT)
Por Adriano Leal Bruni

Graus
de
liberdade
(n -1)
1
2
3
4
5

t
bicaudal

0,1000

0,0900

0,0800

0,0700

0,0600

0,0500

0,0400

0,0300

0,0200

0,0100

0,0050

0,0025

0,0010

0,0050

0,0025

0,0013

0,0005

0,0005

0,0001

unicaudal
0,0500

0,0450

0,0400

0,0350

0,0300

0,0250

0,0200

0,0150

0,0100

6,3137
2,9200
2,3534
2,1318
2,0150

7,0264
3,1040
2,4708
2,2261
2,0978

7,9158
3,3198
2,6054
2,3329
2,1910

9,0579
3,5782
2,7626
2,4559
2,2974

10,5789
3,8964
2,9505
2,6008
2,4216

12,7062
4,3027
3,1824
2,7765
2,5706

15,8945
4,8487
3,4819
2,9985
2,7565

21,2051
5,6428
3,8961
3,2976
3,0029

31,8210
6,9645
4,5407
3,7469
3,3649

0,0003

0,0001

1.273,155
44,7035
16,3261
10,3051
7,9756

6.370,544
100,1358
28,0142
15,5345
11,1759

6
7
8
9
10

1,9432
1,8946
1,8595
1,8331
1,8125

2,0192
1,9662
1,9280
1,8992
1,8768

2,1043
2,0460
2,0042
1,9727
1,9481

2,2011
2,1365
2,0902
2,0554
2,0283

2,3133
2,2409
2,1892
2,1504
2,1202

2,4469
2,3646
2,3060
2,2622
2,2281

2,6122
2,5168
2,4490
2,3984
2,3593

2,8289
2,7146
2,6338
2,5738
2,5275

3,1427
2,9979
2,8965
2,8214
2,7638

3,7074
3,4995
3,3554
3,2498
3,1693

4,3168
4,0294
3,8325
3,6896
3,5814

4,9807
4,5946
4,3336
4,1458
4,0045

5,9587
5,4081
5,0414
4,7809
4,5868

6,7882
6,0815
5,6170
5,2911
5,0489

9,0804
7,8883
7,1200
6,5938
6,2119

11
12
13
14
15

1,7959
1,7823
1,7709
1,7613
1,7531

1,8588
1,8440
1,8317
1,8213
1,8123

1,9284
1,9123
1,8989
1,8875
1,8777

2,0067
1,9889
1,9742
1,9617
1,9509

2,0961
2,0764
2,0600
2,0462
2,0343

2,2010
2,1788
2,1604
2,1448
2,1315

2,3281
2,3027
2,2816
2,2638
2,2485

2,4907
2,4607
2,4358
2,4149
2,3970

2,7181
2,6810
2,6503
2,6245
2,6025

3,1058
3,0545
3,0123
2,9768
2,9467

3,4966
3,4284
3,3725
3,3257
3,2860

3,8945
3,8065
3,7345
3,6746
3,6239

4,4369
4,3178
4,2209
4,1403
4,0728

4,8633
4,7166
4,5972
4,4995
4,4168

5,9232
5,6950
5,5134
5,3644
5,2387

16
17
18
19
20

1,7459
1,7396
1,7341
1,7291
1,7247

1,8046
1,7978
1,7918
1,7864
1,7816

1,8693
1,8619
1,8553
1,8495
1,8443

1,9417
1,9335
1,9264
1,9200
1,9143

2,0240
2,0150
2,0071
2,0000
1,9937

2,1199
2,1098
2,1009
2,0930
2,0860

2,2354
2,2238
2,2137
2,2047
2,1967

2,3815
2,3681
2,3562
2,3457
2,3362

2,5835
2,5669
2,5524
2,5395
2,5280

2,9208
2,8982
2,8784
2,8609
2,8453

3,2520
3,2224
3,1966
3,1737
3,1534

3,5805
3,5430
3,5101
3,4811
3,4554

4,0149
3,9651
3,9217
3,8833
3,8496

4,3464
4,2858
4,2332
4,1869
4,1461

5,1339
5,0431
4,9663
4,8988
4,8382

21
22
23
24
25

1,7207
1,7171
1,7139
1,7109
1,7081

1,7773
1,7734
1,7699
1,7667
1,7637

1,8397
1,8354
1,8316
1,8281
1,8248

1,9092
1,9045
1,9003
1,8965
1,8929

1,9880
1,9829
1,9783
1,9740
1,9701

2,0796
2,0739
2,0687
2,0639
2,0595

2,1894
2,1829
2,1770
2,1715
2,1666

2,3278
2,3202
2,3132
2,3069
2,3011

2,5176
2,5083
2,4999
2,4922
2,4851

2,8314
2,8188
2,8073
2,7970
2,7874

3,1352
3,1188
3,1040
3,0905
3,0782

3,4324
3,4118
3,3931
3,3761
3,3606

3,8193
3,7922
3,7676
3,7454
3,7251

4,1095
4,0769
4,0475
4,0207
3,9965

4,7847
4,7358
4,6939
4,6543
4,6194

26
27
28
29
30

1,7056
1,7033
1,7011
1,6991
1,6973

1,7610
1,7585
1,7561
1,7540
1,7520

1,8219
1,8191
1,8166
1,8142
1,8120

1,8897
1,8867
1,8839
1,8813
1,8789

1,9665
1,9632
1,9601
1,9573
1,9546

2,0555
2,0518
2,0484
2,0452
2,0423

2,1620
2,1578
2,1539
2,1503
2,1470

2,2958
2,2909
2,2864
2,2822
2,2783

2,4786
2,4727
2,4671
2,4620
2,4573

2,7787
2,7707
2,7633
2,7564
2,7500

3,0669
3,0565
3,0470
3,0380
3,0298

3,3464
3,3334
3,3213
3,3103
3,2999

3,7067
3,6895
3,6739
3,6595
3,6460

3,9744
3,9540
3,9348
3,9177
3,9017

4,5868
4,5565
4,5309
4,5053
4,4820

40
50
60
70
80
90
100
200
250
500
750
1000
10000

1,6839
1,6759
1,6706
1,6669
1,6641
1,6620
1,6602
1,6525
1,6510
1,6479
1,6469
1,6464
1,6450

1,7375
1,7289
1,7232
1,7192
1,7162
1,7138
1,7120
1,7036
1,7020
1,6987
1,6976
1,6970
1,6956

1,7963
1,7870
1,7808
1,7765
1,7732
1,7707
1,7687
1,7596
1,7578
1,7543
1,7531
1,7525
1,7509

1,8617
1,8516
1,8448
1,8401
1,8365
1,8337
1,8315
1,8217
1,8197
1,8158
1,8145
1,8139
1,8121

1,9357
1,9244
1,9170
1,9118
1,9078
1,9048
1,9024
1,8915
1,8894
1,8851
1,8836
1,8829
1,8810

2,0211
2,0086
2,0003
1,9944
1,9901
1,9867
1,9840
1,9719
1,9695
1,9647
1,9631
1,9623
1,9602

2,1229
2,1087
2,0994
2,0927
2,0878
2,0839
2,0809
2,0672
2,0645
2,0591
2,0573
2,0564
2,0540

2,2503
2,2338
2,2229
2,2152
2,2095
2,2050
2,2015
2,1857
2,1826
2,1763
2,1742
2,1732
2,1704

2,4233
2,4033
2,3901
2,3808
2,3739
2,3685
2,3642
2,3451
2,3414
2,3338
2,3313
2,3301
2,3267

2,7045
2,6778
2,6603
2,6479
2,6387
2,6316
2,6259
2,6006
2,5956
2,5857
2,5824
2,5807
2,5763

2,9712
2,9370
2,9146
2,8987
2,8870
2,8779
2,8707
2,8385
2,8322
2,8195
2,8154
2,8133
2,8076

3,2266
3,1840
3,1562
3,1366
3,1220
3,1108
3,1018
3,0621
3,0543
3,0387
3,0336
3,0310
3,0241

3,5510
3,4960
3,4602
3,4350
3,4164
3,4019
3,3905
3,3398
3,3299
3,3101
3,3036
3,3002
3,2915

3,7884
3,7230
3,6808
3,6508
3,6287
3,6118
3,5984
3,5387
3,5268
3,5038
3,4960
3,4922
3,4820

4,3213
4,2282
4,1688
4,1269
4,0955
4,0722
4,0536
3,9698
3,9546
3,9220
3,9116
3,9069
3,8918

63,6559 127,3211 254,6608 636,5776

9,9250 14,0892 19,9629 31,5998
5,8408
7,4532
9,4646 12,9244
4,6041
5,5975
6,7582
8,6101
4,0321
4,7733
5,6042
6,8685

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Material extrado de http://www.infinitaweb.com.br
Tabela Qui-Quadrado
Tabela de Qui-quadrado
Valores gerados no Excel com a funo =INV.QUI()
Fi\Alfa
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

0,995
0,00
0,01
0,07
0,21
0,41
0,68
0,99
1,34
1,73
2,16
2,60
3,07
3,57
4,07
4,60
5,14
5,70
6,26
6,84
7,43
8,03
8,64
9,26
9,89
10,52
11,16
11,81
12,46
13,12
13,79
14,46

0,990
0,00
0,02
0,11
0,30
0,55
0,87
1,24
1,65
2,09
2,56
3,05
3,57
4,11
4,66
5,23
5,81
6,41
7,01
7,63
8,26
8,90
9,54
10,20
10,86
11,52
12,20
12,88
13,56
14,26
14,95
15,66

0,975
0,00
0,05
0,22
0,48
0,83
1,24
1,69
2,18
2,70
3,25
3,82
4,40
5,01
5,63
6,26
6,91
7,56
8,23
8,91
9,59
10,28
10,98
11,69
12,40
13,12
13,84
14,57
15,31
16,05
16,79
17,54

0,950
0,00
0,10
0,35
0,71
1,15
1,64
2,17
2,73
3,33
3,94
4,57
5,23
5,89
6,57
7,26
7,96
8,67
9,39
10,12
10,85
11,59
12,34
13,09
13,85
14,61
15,38
16,15
16,93
17,71
18,49
19,28

0,900
0,02
0,21
0,58
1,06
1,61
2,20
2,83
3,49
4,17
4,87
5,58
6,30
7,04
7,79
8,55
9,31
10,09
10,86
11,65
12,44
13,24
14,04
14,85
15,66
16,47
17,29
18,11
18,94
19,77
20,60
21,43

0,750
0,10
0,58
1,21
1,92
2,67
3,45
4,25
5,07
5,90
6,74
7,58
8,44
9,30
10,17
11,04
11,91
12,79
13,68
14,56
15,45
16,34
17,24
18,14
19,04
19,94
20,84
21,75
22,66
23,57
24,48
25,39

0,500
0,45
1,39
2,37
3,36
4,35
5,35
6,35
7,34
8,34
9,34
10,34
11,34
12,34
13,34
14,34
15,34
16,34
17,34
18,34
19,34
20,34
21,34
22,34
23,34
24,34
25,34
26,34
27,34
28,34
29,34
30,34

0,250
1,32
2,77
4,11
5,39
6,63
7,84
9,04
10,22
11,39
12,55
13,70
14,85
15,98
17,12
18,25
19,37
20,49
21,60
22,72
23,83
24,93
26,04
27,14
28,24
29,34
30,43
31,53
32,62
33,71
34,80
35,89

0,100
2,71
4,61
6,25
7,78
9,24
10,64
12,02
13,36
14,68
15,99
17,28
18,55
19,81
21,06
22,31
23,54
24,77
25,99
27,20
28,41
29,62
30,81
32,01
33,20
34,38
35,56
36,74
37,92
39,09
40,26
41,42

0,050
3,84
5,99
7,81
9,49
11,07
12,59
14,07
15,51
16,92
18,31
19,68
21,03
22,36
23,68
25,00
26,30
27,59
28,87
30,14
31,41
32,67
33,92
35,17
36,42
37,65
38,89
40,11
41,34
42,56
43,77
44,99

0,025
5,02
7,38
9,35
11,14
12,83
14,45
16,01
17,53
19,02
20,48
21,92
23,34
24,74
26,12
27,49
28,85
30,19
31,53
32,85
34,17
35,48
36,78
38,08
39,36
40,65
41,92
43,19
44,46
45,72
46,98
48,23

0,010
6,63
9,21
11,34
13,28
15,09
16,81
18,48
20,09
21,67
23,21
24,73
26,22
27,69
29,14
30,58
32,00
33,41
34,81
36,19
37,57
38,93
40,29
41,64
42,98
44,31
45,64
46,96
48,28
49,59
50,89
52,19

0,005
7,88
10,60
12,84
14,86
16,75
18,55
20,28
21,95
23,59
25,19
26,76
28,30
29,82
31,32
32,80
34,27
35,72
37,16
38,58
40,00
41,40
42,80
44,18
45,56
46,93
48,29
49,65
50,99
52,34
53,67
55,00

Infinita Consultoria, Treinamento e Editora Ltda.

Material extrado de http://www.infinitaweb.com.br

Tabela de Nmeros Aleatrios.

3690
2492
7171
0813
6790
6858
6477
5289
4092
0772
2160
7236
5692
9870
3583
2080
3828
7880
1039
3382
7600
7227
0104
4141
8506
6348
4612
5086
0303
7423
0092
1629
0377
0935
5565
2315
2605
3973
804
7277
9889
0390
5484
3900
3485
6905
7127
5933
8387
5323
3753
4094
4957
0163
4951
3781
5101
9047
0199
5068
7274
9512
0074
9192
4011
0255
0554
1690
6333
9231
5627
1815
3995
9677
7765
2402
6250
9362
5295
7385
5474
5177
1191
2106
7315
3365
7203
5775
7517
8974
5500
2276
6037
3251
8902
8843
4675
1435
2192
3543
6130
4247
3521
8772
6612
5573
9396
3464
7478
7569
7551
3339
2854
9691
5505
8474
3167
6381
2086
5457

7720
1489
4223
0812
8997
0586
1077
1521
8252
3298
3590
8030
4143
5579
0741
1137
1859
9717
1815
7447
6677
5458
1931
7171
3194
7373
2123
3351
1231
3961
2346
2112
0874
4859
0721
1702
3380
9562
8552
7703

6509
2669
6454
4195
1533
8482
4455
9104
1062
3979
2209
7651
2677
4620
9069
7583
6043
4118
7068
1664
8676
6942
9433
8036
3222
4757
7035
5057
0546
2183
1285
8567
2897
2660
3899
9204
2152
3252
5409
2758

7549
3743
7632
5589
6466
7811
8806
5563
1757
2831
4839
5189
0034
5650
5920
6450
0294
4276
6379
9278
0222
8043
2661
1832
4191
1716
9983
0967
6612
5295
7000
8131
0262
7852
2999
3389
5411
9848
1556
2963

2330
1901
7577
0830
8830
6807
1822
1392
0964
2257
6332
0075
8601
0210
4326
6558
5110
9465
7252
1708
3335
6201
8690
2031
2734
1942
5192
4538
1038
3096
5306
8116
5092
9096
1263
5678
2647
6030
4247
8167

5733
4971
2816
8261
7271
3309
1669
8238
2983
1508
1490
9353
3340
2082
7704
7678
6340
8820
1086
3625
1976
1587
2313
6298
4469
0417
1840
1246
1425
8536
0414
5270
5541
0578
7017
2589
7242
8472
4652
6712

4730
8280
9202
9232
3802
2729
7501
4882
2244
7642
3092
1921
8383
4664
6525
3444
9137
4127
8919
2864
1645
0972
6999
6073
8617
5921
6176
3374
2709
9442
3383
5994
4014
0097
8057
0288
2800
2266
2953
9820