Alizarin

IUPAC name 1,2-dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione Other name 1,2-Dihydroxyanthraquinone, Turkey red, Mordant red 11, Alizarin B, Alizarin red
Boric acid IUPAC name: Trihydroxidoboron

Indigo carmine (pH indicator)

Indoxyl
IUPAC name 1H-Indol-3-ol

5,5'-indigodisulfonic acid sodium salt IUPAC name

3,3'-dioxo-2,2'-bis-indolyden-5,5'-disulfonic acid disodium salt

4 5

3 2

6 7

N H

Indigo
2,2'-Bis(2,3-dihydro-3- oxoindolyliden), Indigotin

Indole Other names 2,3-Benzopyrrole, ketole, 1-benzazole

Thioindigo

Stilbene 1,2-Diphenylethene

ferulic acid 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)prop-2-enoic acid

Deoxyribose

Fructose

Galactose

Mannose

Glucose

Ribose

Glucosamine (an amino sugar)

Maltose
COOH H

C
CH3

OH

LACTIC ACID Glucuronic acid (a uronic acid)

HO H2C COOH COOH COOH

C
H2C

Citric acid

Sucrose

Lactose