!

AGRADECIMIENTOS
A la Dirección de Meteorología Aeronáutica de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú
A la Corporación Peruana de Aeropuertos y Aviación Comercial Sociedad
Anónima
Al Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología
Y mi especial agradecimiento al Bach. Meteorólogo José Walter Carrasco
García y a todas aquellas personas que de una u otra manera me ayudaron
en la ejecución del presente trabajo.
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FIGURA N° 1: Fricción superficial sobre el océano, producida por los alisios, para Febrero y Agosto.
Tomado de Gill, por Aceituno en 1982.
FIGURA N° 2: Variación de la altura dinámica a varios niveles con respecto a 700 db. Tomado de Gill,
por Aceituno en 1982.

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FIGURA N° 3: Promedio anual de la anomalía en la temperatura de la superficie del mar, con respecto
al promedio latitudinal. Tomado de Perry y Walker, 1977; por Aceituno en 1982.

FIGURA N° 4: Características atmosféricas del anticiclón del Pacífico Sur. Tomado de Sánchez, 1972.

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FIGURA N° 5: Perfil ecuatorial de alturas neopotenciales a lo largo del Ecuador en Enero y Julio.
Tomado de Hastenrath, 1985: por Aceituno en 1982.

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FIGURA N° 6: Temperatura de la superficie del mar (TSM) según datos de barcos promediados para
áreas de 5° x 5° (latitud/longitud) en períodos bi – mensuales durante 1948 – 1983. Regiones con
temperaturas inferiores a 22.5°C se indican con diferentes tonalidades de gris. Tomado de Aceituno,
1982.

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FIGURA N° 7: Presión media en heptopascales a nivel del mar. Tomado de Crutcher y Davis por
Saucier.
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FIGURA N° 8: Velocidades de vientos en superficies oceánicas. Flechas finas, menores a 10 nudos.

Flechas gruesas, mayores a 10 nudos. (A) Enero; (B) Julio.
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FIGURA N° 9: Campo de viento bi – mensuales a 250 hPa. en el período 1975 – 1985. Se indica en gris
2
las áreas de radiación infrarroja inferior a 200 W/m . Las flechas más gruesas indican regiones
donde la velocidad media excede los 30 m/seg. Tomado de ACEITUNO, 1983.

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FIGURA N° 10: Circulación a 500 hPa según datos de radiosondeos, para períodos bi – mensuales.
Tomado de ACEITUNO, 1989.
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FIGURA N° 11: Distribución y dirección de movimiento de las arenas eólicas en la zona de Yauca–
Palpa. Tomado de Parker, 1962.
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CUADRO N° 1: Relación de estaciones meteorológicas a utilizar en el análisis climatológico, de

influencia e interacciones con el fenómeno y variaciones latitudinales temporales.

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CUADRO N° 2: Clasificación del fenómeno de "Vientos Paracas” de acuerdo al tiempo de duración

reportado.

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FIGURA N° 12: Frecuencia Multianual de ocurrencia del fenómeno de “Vientos Paracas”.

CUADRO N° 3: Clasificación de los años de acuerdo a las condiciones océano - atmosféricas (1911-
1983). Tomado de CAVIEDES. 1987.

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( (
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FIGURA N° 13: Frecuencia Multianual de ocurrencia del fenómeno de “Vientos Paracas” con 1 a 4
horas de duración.
FIGURA N° 14: Frecuencia Multianual de ocurrencia del fenómeno de “Vientos Paracas” con 4 a 8
horas de duración.

FIGURA N° 15: Frecuencia Multianual de ocurrencia del fenómeno de “Vientos Paracas” con más de
8 horas de duración.

. %# #% %( #% .#" # M #( M # 0 + (%
5 1A @ :6* & '% F D7 % ( %# . % # 9 B + # #
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& '% F B % ( %# 0 ( #( & '% F D # ' # #
. %# ( #( # - - (% #) *AT - #(
*C%# ( #B:* T % # (' + M ; M*

FIGURA N° 16: Frecuencia Mensual en el período 1948 – 1990 del fenómeno de “Vientos Paracas”.
FIGURA N° 17: Frecuencia Mensual en el período 1948 – 1990 del fenómeno de “Vientos Paracas”
con 1 a 4 horas de duración.

& %# #% %( #% & #" # M #( M #9 A 8 % "#

- ( ' .#" # M M* & '% F AN %. ' #
( 7 +L% #( # - - (% %#
) *)T [
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( ' 2 M* # "# # 0 ( & '% F D- B
# #( # ' ( - ( # 9D*:T - C%# - C% #
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A8 % "# - ( ' .#" # M& MN0 #( #
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M& MN (% # 0 ( 0 #( D*DT / ( (' +*
/ 0% L% ' ( # & '% F D7 B - A 0 #( -
. %# - # - % "# .#" # M #( M7 ( '
2& M*
FIGURA N° 18: Frecuencia Mensual en el período 1948 – 1990 del fenómeno de “Vientos Paracas”
con 4 a 8 horas de duración.

FIGURA N° 19: Frecuencia Mensual en el período 1948 – 1990 del fenómeno de “Vientos Paracas”
con más de 8 horas de duración.

& %# I %( #% 0 #( # & '% F ): # %# (( B) 8

0 ( # .#" # M #( M# 0 + 0 #( (% ( %-
' )1 8 # # (0 #( #(. * 0 #( )! - : 8
( %- )*DTN '%# 7 7):7) -)) 8 !*)TN ( )-
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D 8 # B:*AT* D 8 8 L% 0 #( - . %#
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#( # .#" # % #( + 5 & '% F ):67/ ( #
#( # .#" # 0 +7 # # 5 B 6* . %# #%
%( #% 7L% 0 #( # & '% F D7# . 4 %# 0 ( #( # #( #
0# # '+ ( / ?* & '% F) * ( 7 0 + # #
- . %# *

FIGURA N° 20: Frecuencia Horaria en el período 1948 – 1990 del fenómeno de “Vientos Paracas”.

FIGURA N° 21: Temperatura del Aire media normal. Estación: Pisco. 1953 – 1969, Tomado de la
ONERN. 1971.
 % "# ( "' - #.% # - % #( # #
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#( + )B ' (- : ( A! % ( %# 0 ( #( #
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I J L% #, ( 0 (% L%
+ L% # % .#" # M #( M7 . # #( 8% (
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))J:: I 7- +# J%# :1J:: I - ( 7 E# - 7 DJ:: I N
'% # 0 ( #( 7 7# % 0 0 #(% 0 ( #(
'% N ( ( # %# "# ( # .#" # M #( M7 #
'% 0 "## 0 . ( # 0 '% # % "# ' # *

+ )B ' ( ,= 0 0 "# : D*) 8 7 ( % 0 = #(

J:: I - ,= %# % BJ:: I # %# # #( :*) 8 *
,( #( 0 * /( + %# (# # #( 0 "# 0 (
J:: I 7 ' # % , 4 : :*9 8 ::J:: I + '% #(*

+ )A ' ( +# 0 0 "# 0 #( ::J:: I # : :*9 8 -

+# %# : !*A 8 ):J:: I * ,= 0 : D*A 8
!J:: I - %# ))J:: I # : 1*9 8 *

+) ' ( 0 ( #( 8 , # # 0 ( ,= -
+# 70 0 (% 7 ( 7 . # #( ,= ? # 5 :J:: I 6-
+# ( 5DJ:: I 6 % # #( # 0 ( + )B - )A
' (* (# # #( 0 "# 4 # / ( +70 #(,# %#
,= : 9*A 8 7 ( 7:*D 8 # 0 "# ,= + #( *
FIGURA N° 22: Temperatura del aire. Del 27 de Agosto al 01 de Setiembre de 1983.
FIGURA N° 23: Humedad Relativa del aire. Del 27 de Agosto al 01 de Setiembre de 1983.

+ !: ' ( (# # * #( #( # 7 ( >7 0 "# ,= /(

+ *: 8 # + #( * +! ' ( 0 (% % #( - (# #
#( #( # ( # 0 ( + #( - "# 8 ,
# 7 7 ,= - +# 0 "# % ## 8 L%
# #( # 0 #( * + : ( 0 % 0 "# +#
%# # : :*: 8 7 ( 7 .% %# +# 0 * 0 ( :9J:: I
/ ( +7 (# # 0 "# #( ( # % 0 ( #( # * & '%
F)1*
FIGURA N° 24: Presión Atmosférica a nivel de estación. Del 27 de Agosto al 01 de Setiembre de 1983.

$ &$ J # #( #( #
%0 . %# # 0 # .#" # 2 #( 37 % (,
# 0 # ( #( 0 - #7 % # % "# 8 > #( 7
9: ": ( *

. # #( #( # %0 . - # #( #(
0 % 0 %# 0 (% "# # ( # #, ' ,. . (% #( +
)B ' ( -: ( A!* )B ' ( L% #( #
%0 . # :BJ:: I - ( # )!J:: I 7 0
/( + B7: #% 0 = #(7 - ' ( ):J::
I # #% *
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#( # %0 . # %. "# # 0 ( + #( * ) ' (7
#( # :!J:: I - #(#E 8 ( + '% #(*
#( # #( ' #( ) #% 7 ,# 0 ,= #(
1J:: - 9J:: I # ) #% *
+ !: ' ( 0 #( 0 , ( #(J 9 #% 7 ' #
%# ,= !9 #% #( 9J:: - BJ:: I * ' ( ): 8 ( #( 0
/ ( +*

! ' ( ) #% 7- ,= #( ' ( # #(
9J:: - BJ:: I #)1 #% * ( #( D8 % #( +* :
( 7 ( #( # %0 . ' ( %# ' #% "#J 9 8 7
'#. ( #( D #% 7- ,= #( ' ( 1J:: 8 #
#% * & '% F)9*

$$ &$ J "# #( # %0 . %#
L% % .% (% # # ( 0 %# # 0 (#( 7- L% % L% "# #
% 0 ( #( # . 4 %# # # 0 ( #( ( ./ *

)B ' ( 0 #( %# "# #( A:F7 # # L% #

9:F8 ( )A:F7 7 0 # #( % 0 # #( (* # 0
8 + 5:AJ:: I 6 ( # 0 # #( (7- % #( + - ( 5 !J:: I 7
9J:: I -):J:: I 6 0 # #( (*

)A ' (7 . % # # 0 # #( ( #%- 0 ( 5 )JJ:: I -

1JJ:: I 67 ,# *0 ( 1J:: I ( ' L% #( # # #
0 # #( % *

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' (,# 0 # #( % 8 ( :)J:: I + '% #(*

!: ' ( 0 # #( ( #( :DJ:: I 8 ( )J:: I N

0 ( !J:: I -8 ( ) J:: I 0 # #( % (#( ( 7 0 #
0 # #( (*

! ' ( 0 # #( ( #(% # 0 8 5: J:: I 7:1J:: I 7

:9J:: I -:BJ:: I 67 ( + 0 # #( % # (#(7 )J:: I -
!J:: I # 0 #(# 0 # #( (*

: ( %# - '% "# #(7 0

# + L% 0 " .#" # N0 / ( + # #( 0 # #( ( # 0
8 5: J:: I 7 :J:: I - J:: I 67 0 # #( ( + 5 )J:: I 7 !J:: I -
1J:: I 6- 0 # #( % 0 ( * # # % "#7 "# #(
0 #0 . ( .#" # 2 #( 37 ,# % #( .#" # %#
# (#( - - . % # 0 # #( % * & '% F)D*

; I K &$ J % "# 8 > #(

%0 . %# . ( L% (# ( / 7( ( - +( * #
.#" # (% 1A 8 " # 8 > #( L% %
0 / ( .#" # 0 , )8 #. :O" ( *
FIGURA N° 25: Velocidad del Viento en superficie. Del 27 de Agosto al 01 de Setiembre de 1983.

.#" # 2 #( 3 % #( )B ' (- : (
L% 0 )B ' (7 % #( 9 - D O " ( 0 # #7
( + #( # # % # 7 7 : O " ( " ,*

+ )A7) 7-! ' ( 8 > #( % DO" ( 0 . (

.#" # M #( M 0 ( )J:: I " !J:: I 78 ( BJ:: I " AJ::
I 7 ,# %# % "# %- '#. ( !: ' ( % #( % ( 8 5 1J::
I BJ:: I 67 ' # #0 1:: ( #/ ( 0 + * & '% F)B* "( #
& '% F)D 0 + !: ' ( L% 0 # #( % %-0 (#(7 # / (
L% ( # 0 ( ( - % # ( "#*
FIGURA N° 26: Dirección del Viento en superficie. Del 27 de Agosto al 01 de Setiembre de 1983.
FIGURA N° 27: Visibilidad Horizontal. Del 27 de Agosto al 01 de Setiembre de 1983.

J & '% F )) L% % ( ( 0 (% # 7
#(. + )B - !: ' ( + 0 #(( 7 7 + )B
' ( +0 .#" # - + !: ' ( #. ( "# .#" # *
( . # 0 L% #, "# ((% # ( 0 ( 0 (%
#( # - $8 ( ' )B ' ( - #( :BJ:: - BJ:: I 70 #( %#
#E )!F$ 0 !J:: I 7 '#. ( #( , # $8 (- # ):M$N
' #( 8 ( 0 (% # $8 (- # # , #(# # 0 "# #
7 - # C% #* #' %# #E ( ( 0 (% #. ( 8 ( # C% #*
& '% F)A*
 !: ' ( %##E #$8 ( ) F$ !J:: I -%##E ) F$ #
0 8 7/ ( #E 0 ( %# .% #( L% . ( ( %
0 %# 8 ( #7 /( . ( # #. ( #$8 (* & '% F) *

FIGURA N° 28: Variación Latitudinal Temporal de la temperatura del aire (°C) en la costa peruana. 27
de Agosto de 1983.

FIGURA N° 29: Variación Latitudinal Temporal de la temperatura del aire (°C) en la costa peruana. 30
de Agosto de 1983.
I J + )B ' ( 0 #(# #E 8%
, 4 !J:: I 7 0 #$8 (7- '%# # 7 #D:T
8% ( * #( - # 7 8% ( 0 #( #E B:T7
0 # #C% #- '%# # # * & '% F!:*

!: ' (7 8% ( 0 #( #E D9T # - # J::

I - # %# #E B:T B:T : J:: I - ( B9T 9J:: I *
'%# #E B9T 8% ( # 0 #( 9J:: I # %#
#' # # #(# 8% N & '% F! *

$ J # #, #( # - $8 (7
= (# ' # #( .# # 0 ( #( 0 "#
( ./ * 0 7 #( - $8 (7 # 0 "# 0 #( ' #( #
#(# * '%# ' "#7 #( # - 7 # 0 "# 0 #( ' #( ,
#(# *

+ )B ' (7 #E 4 0 "#7 0 # : 9 8 7 #(
#C% #- - :1J:: I '%# : 1 8 #( - - #(
) J:: - :9J:: I + '% #(* , 7 # % #( %# #( ( 0 "# : 8
#( # - # C% # - #( J:: - !J:: I * ( 0 ( #( #
0 ( #( 8 0 "# ( ./ * & '% F!)*

+ !: ' (7 ' "# # ( 0 #( %# ' #( / 0 "#

( ./ 7- % ' #( 0 "# ( ./ '#. ( #( - *
"( L% % #( ( + L% % .#" # 7 #( # / ( ' #( #(# %
* & '% F!!*

: ( 7 %# # 0 #( .#" # 7 #( L% %
' #( 0 "# ( ./ 7 #. (# % +7( # / * & '% F!1*
FIGURA N° 30: Variación Latitudinal Temporal de la humedad relativa (%) del aire en la costa
peruana. 27 de Agosto de 1983.

FIGURA N° 31: Variación Latitudinal Temporal de la humedad relativa (%) del aire en la costa
peruana. 30 de Agosto de 1983.
FIGURA N° 32: Variación Latitudinal Temporal de la presión atmosférica reducida al nivel del mar
(+1000 hPa) en la costa peruana. 27 de Agosto de 1983.

FIGURA N° 33: Variación Latitudinal Temporal de la presión atmosférica reducida al nivel del mar
(+1000 hPa) en la costa peruana. 30 de Agosto de 1983.
FIGURA N° 34: Variación Latitudinal Temporal de la presión atmosférica reducida al nivel del mar
(+1000 hPa) en la costa peruana. 01 de Setiembre de 1983.

$ K 19FJ 0 # #( > # #( (
19F7 7 P 5Y6- 5@6 # ( # ' ,. L% ( # #(#% "#*

+ )B ' ( #( P #9 #% #( #C% #- - #(
::J:: - :9J:: I N #( ( # # - # C% # 8 ( $8 (7- #( )J:: -
: J:: I 0 #( #( P # 8 ( : #% # #C% #-$8 (7
#0 L% ? #E 9 #% # # 7 #( ) J:: -)!J:: I 0 ( & '% F!9*

!: ' (7 + L% % .#" # 7 %##E ,= #( P

# ): #% #( - # C% # - #( 9J:: - BJ:: I / ( #E #( #
# C% # % #( ( # 8 70 # #.% # # * ( #E 9 #% 7 #
#(# 7 # % #( # #( 9J:: - BJ:: I * #.% # /( # #(
. ( ( "# #7 # 0 # * & '% F!D* :
( 7 %# + L% % ( 0 ( #( # 8 # + L% # % #
.#" # 7 ( 70 $ # # - #( # 0 # #( P #( 9 - :
#% # ( # 7 #C% #-$8 (* & '% * F!B*
FIGURA N° 35: Variación Latitudinal Temporal de la componente zonal del viento (nudos) rotada 45°
en la costa peruana. 27 de Agosto de 1983.

FIGURA N° 36: Variación Latitudinal Temporal de la componente zonal del viento (nudos) rotada 45°
en la costa peruana. 30 de Agosto de 1983.
FIGURA N° 37: Variación Latitudinal Temporal de la componente zonal del viento (nudos) rotada 45°
en la costa peruana. 01 de Setiembre de 1983.

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FIGURA N° 38: Variación Latitudinal Temporal de la componente meridional del viento (nudos) rotada
45° en la costa peruana. 27 de Agosto de 1983.

FIGURA N° 39: Variación Latitudinal Temporal de la componente meridional del viento (nudos) rotada
45° en la costa peruana. 30 de Agosto de 1983.
FIGURA N° 40: Variación Latitudinal Temporal de la componente meridional del viento (nudos) rotada
45° en la costa peruana. 01 de Setiembre de 1983.

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FIGURA N° 41: Flujos pronosticados por la NOAA. 500 hPa. Desde las 12:00Z del 27 de Agosto hasta
las 12:00Z del 28 de Agosto de 1983.
FIGURA N° 42: Flujos pronosticados por la NOAA. 500 hPa. Desde las 12:00Z del 28 de Agosto hasta
las 12:00Z del 29 de Agosto de 1983.

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FIGURA N° 43: Flujos pronosticados por la NOAA. 500 hPa. Desde las 12:00Z del 29 de Agosto hasta
las 12:00Z del 30 de Agosto de 1983.

FIGURA N° 44: Flujos pronosticados por la NOAA. 500 hPa. Desde las 12:00Z del 30 de Agosto hasta
las 12:00Z del 31 de Agosto de 1983.
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FIGURA N° 45: Análisis isobárico de superficie. 12:00Z. 26 de Agosto de 1983.

FIGURA N° 46: Análisis isobárico de superficie. 12:00Z. 27 de Agosto de 1983.

FIGURA N° 47: Análisis isobárico de superficie. 12:00Z. 28 de Agosto de 1983.

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FIGURA N° 48: Análisis isobárico de superficie. 12:00Z. 29 de Agosto de 1983.

FIGURA N° 49: Análisis isobárico de superficie. 12:00Z. 31 de Agosto de 1983.

FIGURA N° 50: Análisis isobárico de superficie. 12:00Z. 01 de Setiembre de 1983.
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