Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
4/8/2012
OBJECTIVE OF TRAINING
To know about1. NUCLEAR ENERGY 2. FUNCTIONING OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
4/8/2012
4/8/2012
4/8/2012
4/8/2012
TAPS-1 TAPS-2 RAPS-1 RAPS-2 MAPS-1 MAPS-2 NAPS-1 NAPS-2 KAPS-1 KAPS-2 KAIGA-2 RAPS-3 KAIGA-1
4/8/2012
01.04.1969 05.05.1969 30.11.1972 01.11.1980 23.07.1983 14.09.1985 29.07.1989 05.01.1992 24.11.1992 04.03.1995 02.12.1999 10.03.2000 12.10.2000 17.11.2000 04.06.2005
28.10.1969 28.10.1969 16.12.1973 01.04.1981 27.01.1984 21.03.1986 01.01.1991 01.07.1992 06.05.1993 01.09.1995 16.03.2000 01.06.2000 16.11.2000 23.12.2000 12.09.2005
6
RAPS-4 TAPS-4
NUCLEAR POWER
4/8/2012
4/8/2012
This energy is divided in the following way: 1. K.E. of the fission fragments: 2. K.E. of neutrons: 3. Energy of gamma rays released at fission: 4. Energy of gamma rays released on n-capture: 5. Gamma decay energy: 6. Beta decay energy
167 MeV 5 MeV 5 MeV 10 MeV 7 MeV 5 MeV ________ 199 MeV
4/8/2012
4/8/2012
11
1.
NUCLEAR REACTOR
A device in which the energy released by the fission of nuclei of uranium or another element is used to produce steam to run an electrical generator or other device.
4/8/2012
FUEL
NATURAL URENIUM IS USED AS FUEL
U238:U235=198:1
4/8/2012
13
FUEL DESIGNING
4/8/2012
14
4/8/2012
15
The overall PHYSICS aspect of nuclear fuel management is to devise the initial fuel pattern , its movement and refueling strategies, such that the optimal flux shape in the reactor can be obtained in the initial core and maintained , throughout the operating life of reactor.
4/8/2012
16
Total Power Output is Proportional to Average Flux Increasing the Average flux without increasing the
maximum flux has enormous economical benefits.
Extract more power output without exceeding Channel and Bundle power limits.
4/8/2012
17
3-D DISTRIBUTION OF UNFLATTENED FLUX ON THE TRANSVERSE PLANE OF THE CYLINDRICAL REACTOR
4/8/2012
18
3-D DISTRIBUTION OF FLATTENED FLUX ON THE TRANSVERSE PLANE OF THE CYLINDRICAL REACTOR
200
400 X axis
600
19
CALANDRIA
It is the heart of reactor and contains fuel and moderator
4/8/2012
20
MODERATOR SYSTEM
Heavy water is used as moderator.
4/8/2012
21
PHT SYSTEM
4/8/2012
22
Out of all Iodine isotopes I-131 is having enough half-life and fission yield. So that it can survive its passage from fuel-clad gap to coolant to detection system and reach the detection system in enough amount to be detected.
Hence if I-131 concentration in PHT is found more than a certain value (Usually 2 micro curie) and found to have a increasing trend in subsequent reading ,it is the indication of the presence of failed fuel in core.
4/8/2012
23
Regulating rods Shim rods Adjuster rods for xenon override Natural boron addition in the moderator to compensate for the excess reactivity in a fresh core & for absence of xenon after a long shutdown
4/8/2012
24
Fire Station
1.Earth trench(<2R)
2.RCC trench(<200R, >2R) 3.Tie hole(>200R) Liquid waste management Gaseous waste management
4/8/2012
26
FIRE STATION
What is Fire?
Fuel
Heat Types Of FireI. Class A II. Class B III. Class C IV. Class D
Oxygen
4/8/2012
27
Cobalt Facility
Co-59(used in adjuster rods) is converted into Co-60.
What I learnt
Instead of technical knowledge what I learnt was how hard a job is.. 1. Get ready at 10 am 2. Catch your bus 2. Get your lunch at canteen 3. Get your bus on time 4. After full day of work 10am -5am, this seems my day was something worth for.
4/8/2012
29
ANY Queries!!!
OR
Doubts?????
4/8/2012
30