Time Dependence of the Radiation Dose Rate in Kashiwa

(Yoshihiko Takase)
2012 4 18

1 1

2 134
1. [1]

dN (t )
= N (t )
dt

(1)

N(t) t
=

N (t ) = N 0 e t

(2)

N0t=0
t1t2

N 0 e t 2 1
=
N 0 e t1 2

(3)

t 2 t1 = T 2e

( t 2 t1 )

= 2e T = 1

T = ln 2

(4)

[2]1/

1 Cs
Cs

[year]

[1/year]

[year]

134Cs

2.0648

0.3357

2.979

137Cs

30.17

0.0230

43.53

Doserate a 1

Doserate = aN (t ) = aN 0 e t

(5)

ln Doserate = ln aN 0 t

(6)

lnDoserate t

2.
[3]
1 3 12 15:36 3 3 14 11:01
2 3 15 06:10 3 15
12 25 3 15 5 13 1 5 10
12 25 2 2 3 20 0.12 Sv/h 3
21 0.75 Sv/h 21 22
[4]
1 Sv/h
1 2 0.000893 [1/day]
ln(1/0.000893) = 775.9

1
1 131I[5] 2 2 134Cs 753.7
22
5 10 12 25 134Cs
2 Cs I
Cs

[day]

[1/ day]

[day]

134Cs

753.65

0.00092

1087.3

137Cs

11012

6.2910-5

15887

131I

8.0207

0.08642

11.571

[6] 5 131I134Cs137Cs
2 4 aN0134Cs137Cs
131I134Cs137Cs 0.57 %48.4 %51.0 %
50
2

 8 131I 2 134Cs

2 131I134Cs137Cs
1 1 131I 0 134Cs
2 8 134Cs
30 137Cs 2 0.05 Sv/h

[1] Wikipedia: ,
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%B8%9B%E6%9C%9F, 2012 4 16 .
[2] Wikipedia: ,
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0, 2012 4 5 .
[3] : ,
http://www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ja/administration/erc/, 2011 12 25 .
[4] asahi.com: http://www.asahi.com/national/update/1023/TKY201110230360.html, 2011 10 24 .
[5] Wikipedia: ,
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E7%B4%A0, 2012 3 8 .
[6] : (2),
http://yagashiwa.web.fc2.com/dosesurvay/HighDoseOfParkingDrain_2.pdf, 2012 3 4 .