OSPF Protocol (Multi Area)

Topology
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!
!
Area 0
!
Area 1
!
!
!
!
!
vlan-id 10
!
vlan-id 20
!
!
---------------!
!
!
! .1
192.168.10.0/30 .2!
!.5 192.168.10.4/30 .6!
!
!
!
! R1 !---------------------------! R2 !---------------------! R3 !
!
!
!
! fxp1.1
fxp2.1 !
! fxp3.2
fxp4.1 !
!
!
!
---------------!
!lo0.1 1.1.1.1/32
lo0.2 2.2.2.2/32
lo.3 3.3.3.3/3
2 !
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!
(using logical router)
Configure R1
[edit logical-routers R1]
root@iwing#set protocols ospf area 0 interface lo0.1
[edit logical-routers R1]
root@iwing#set protocols ospf area 0 interface fxp1.1
Configure R2
[edit logical-routers R2]
root@iwing#set protocols ospf area 0 interface lo0.2
[edit logical-routers R2]
root@iwing#set protocols ospf area 0 interface fxp2.1
[edit logical-routers R2]
root@iwing#set protocols ospf area 1 interface fxp3.2
Configure R3
[edit logical-routers R3]
root@iwing#set protocols ospf area 1 interface lo0.3
[edit logical-routers R3]
root@iwing#set protocols ospf area 1 interface fxp4.1
How to check
[edit]
root@iwing# run show ospf interface logical-router R1
Interface
State Area
DR ID
fxp1.1
BDR
0.0.0.0
2.2.2.2
lo0.1
DR
0.0.0.0
1.1.1.1
[edit]
root@iwing# run show ospf interface logical-router R2

BDR ID
1.1.1.1
0.0.0.0

Nbrs
1
0

Interface
fxp2.1
lo0.2
fxp3.2

State
DR
DR
BDR

Area
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.1

DR ID
2.2.2.2
2.2.2.2
3.3.3.3

[edit]
root@iwing# run show ospf interface logical-router R3
Interface
State Area
DR ID
fxp4.1
DR
0.0.0.1
3.3.3.3
lo0.3
DR
0.0.0.1
3.3.3.3

BDR ID
1.1.1.1
0.0.0.0
2.2.2.2

Nbrs
1
0
1

BDR ID
2.2.2.2
0.0.0.0

Nbrs
1
0

[edit]
root@iwing# run show ospf neighbor logical-router R1
Address
Interface
State
ID
192.168.10.2
fxp1.1
Full
2.2.2.2

Pri Dead
128
37

[edit]
root@iwing# run
Address
192.168.10.1
192.168.10.6

show ospf neighbor logical-router R2

Interface
State
ID
fxp2.1
Full
1.1.1.1
fxp3.2
Full
3.3.3.3

Pri Dead
128
36
128
33

[edit]
root@iwing# run show ospf neighbor logical-router R3
Address
Interface
State
ID
192.168.10.5
fxp4.1
Full
2.2.2.2

Pri Dead
128
39

[edit]
root@iwing# run show route logical-router R1
inet.0: 7 destinations, 7 routes (7 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both
1.1.1.1/32
2.2.2.2/32
3.3.3.3/32
192.168.10.0/30
192.168.10.1/32
192.168.10.4/30
224.0.0.5/32

*[Direct/0] 06:20:28
> via lo0.1
*[OSPF/10] 00:06:53, metric 1
> to 192.168.10.2 via fxp1.1
*[OSPF/10] 00:06:53, metric 2
> to 192.168.10.2 via fxp1.1
*[Direct/0] 06:20:29
> via fxp1.1
*[Local/0] 06:20:29
Local via fxp1.1
*[OSPF/10] 00:06:53, metric 2
> to 192.168.10.2 via fxp1.1
*[OSPF/10] 00:07:47, metric 1
MultiRecv

[edit]
root@iwing# run show route logical-router R2
inet.0: 8 destinations, 8 routes (8 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both
1.1.1.1/32
2.2.2.2/32
3.3.3.3/32
192.168.10.0/30

*[OSPF/10] 00:06:57, metric 1

> to 192.168.10.1 via fxp2.1
*[Direct/0] 06:20:33
> via lo0.2
*[OSPF/10] 00:07:02, metric 1
> to 192.168.10.6 via fxp3.2
*[Direct/0] 06:20:33
> via fxp2.1

192.168.10.2/32
192.168.10.4/30

*[Local/0] 06:20:33
Local via fxp2.1
*[Direct/0] 06:20:33
> via fxp3.2
*[Local/0] 06:20:33
Local via fxp3.2
*[OSPF/10] 00:07:52, metric 1
MultiRecv

192.168.10.5/32
224.0.0.5/32

[edit]
root@iwing# run show route logical-router R3
inet.0: 7 destinations, 7 routes (7 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both
1.1.1.1/32
2.2.2.2/32

*[OSPF/10] 00:06:58, metric 2

> to 192.168.10.5 via fxp4.1
*[OSPF/10] 00:07:05, metric 1
> to 192.168.10.5 via fxp4.1
*[Direct/0] 06:20:36
> via lo0.3
*[OSPF/10] 00:07:05, metric 2
> to 192.168.10.5 via fxp4.1
*[Direct/0] 06:20:36
> via fxp4.1
*[Local/0] 06:20:36
Local via fxp4.1
*[OSPF/10] 00:07:55, metric 1
MultiRecv

3.3.3.3/32
192.168.10.0/30
192.168.10.4/30
192.168.10.6/32
224.0.0.5/32

[edit]
root@iwing# run ping 3.3.3.3 logical-router R1
PING 3.3.3.3 (3.3.3.3): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 3.3.3.3: icmp_seq=0 ttl=63 time=3.593 ms
64 bytes from 3.3.3.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=1.714 ms
64 bytes from 3.3.3.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=0.792 ms
64 bytes from 3.3.3.3: icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=0.820 ms
64 bytes from 3.3.3.3: icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=0.783 ms
64 bytes from 3.3.3.3: icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=0.789 ms
64 bytes from 3.3.3.3: icmp_seq=6 ttl=63 time=0.789 ms
^C
--- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics --7 packets transmitted, 7 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.783/1.326/3.593/0.979 ms
[edit]
root@iwing# run traceroute 3.3.3.3 logical-router R1
traceroute to 3.3.3.3 (3.3.3.3), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
1 192.168.10.2 (192.168.10.2) 1.370 ms 1.467 ms 0.709 ms
2 3.3.3.3 (3.3.3.3) 1.054 ms 0.754 ms 0.713 ms
Final Configuration
[edit]
root@iwing# show
## Last changed: 2010-02-11 17:43:07 UTC
version 8.3R2.8;
system {
host-name iwing;
root-authentication {
encrypted-password "$1$bd4ySf8Q$EaiiIc24ycXAWCQHKOJCf0"; ## SECRET-DATA

}
services {
ftp;
telnet;
}
syslog {
user * {
any emergency;
}
file messages {
any notice;
authorization info;
}
file interactive-commands {
interactive-commands any;
}
}
}
logical-routers {
R1 {
interfaces {
fxp1 {
unit 1 {
vlan-id 10;
family inet {
address 192.168.10.1/30;
}
}
}
lo0 {
unit 1 {
family inet {
address 1.1.1.1/32;
}
}
}
}
protocols {
ospf {
area 0.0.0.0 {
interface lo0.1;
interface fxp1.1;
}
}
}
}
R2 {
interfaces {
fxp2 {
unit 1 {
vlan-id 10;
family inet {
address 192.168.10.2/30;
}
}
}
fxp3 {
unit 2 {
vlan-id 20;
family inet {

address 192.168.10.5/30;
}
}
}
lo0 {
unit 2 {
family inet {
address 2.2.2.2/32;
}
}
}
}
protocols {
ospf {
area 0.0.0.0 {
interface lo0.2;
interface fxp2.1;
}
area 0.0.0.1 {
interface fxp3.2;
}
}
}
}
R3 {
interfaces {
fxp4 {
unit 1 {
vlan-id 20;
family inet {
address 192.168.10.6/30;
}
}
}
lo0 {
unit 3 {
family inet {
address 3.3.3.3/32;
}
}
}
}
protocols {
ospf {
area 0.0.0.1 {
interface lo0.3;
interface fxp4.1;
}
}
}
}
}
interfaces {
fxp1 {
vlan-tagging;
}
fxp2 {
vlan-tagging;
}
fxp3 {

vlan-tagging;
}
fxp4 {
vlan-tagging;
}
}
[edit]
root@iwing#