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Background on Science and Technology Parks Innovative cities Urban environments act as a driving force behind progress, innovation and creativity. Indicators of innovative cities Human talent and global links are two of many indictors of how innovative a city is. The innovation system Innovation is a final product of a systematic framework, not a byproduct of magical inspiration. Knowledge based society Knowledge gives way to innovation, and when clusters of knowledge begin to form and link with one another, innovation systems can be formed. Introducing science and technology parks Science and technology parks aim to improve and strengthen the communities around them by encouraging innovation and competitiveness. Types of science and technology parks Different types and combinations of parks may exist and co-exist, linking together and ultimately enhancing their innovation systems.

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Designing and building a park Consultations Before building anything tangible, its extremely important to get the lay of the land and research everything within the community that could in any way affect the project. Partnerships Identify and analyze potential partnerships with the government, private sector and educational institutions as well as how a mutually beneficial relationship could look. Design (project and site) The project design lays out the framework for the site design. This aspect provides a detailed layout of how the entire project, from concept to completion, will look and work. Management Having a competent management as well as marketing team will determine the parks launch as well as future. Evaluation A system of evaluation should be agreed upon by all involved parties to ensure expectations shall be met.

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Case studies Three examples of Science and Technology Parks in different areas of the world that showcase multiple models and functions of these types of clusters.