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Blood Vessels

Non-elastic fibres Non-elastic fibres

Arteries
Muscle + elastic fibres Non-elastic fibres

Lumen

Muscle + elastic fibres

Veins
Lumen Muscle + elastic fibres

Arteries carry blood away from the heart and have a thick, elastic, muscular wall. They stretch as blood is pumped in and the muscle wall contracts to force blood along. Veins have a relatively thinner and less muscular wall than arteries. The blood is under a lower pressure than in the arteries. Capillary walls are one cell thick. Exchange of nutrients and respiratory gases occurs across their surface.

Capillaries

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