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In industry ammonia is manufactured from nitrogen and hydrogen in the Haber process. (a) Write the equation for the Haber process reaction. (i) Name the sources of the two reactants. (ii) Suggest how the shortage of one of the raw materials may affect the production of food. (b) Besides the two reactants named in (b) one other substance is needed. (i) Name this substance. (ii) Why is this substance used? (c) In some countries extremely high pressure of 1000 atmospheres is used in the Haber process. Compared to the average pressure of 200atmospheres suggest - The advantages of using this pressure - The disadvantages of using this pressure. Figure below shows a number of reactions connected with ammonia. air A ammonia Natural gas B Ammonium chloride C

(a) Identify the substance A, B and C. (b) Name two other substances that are produced from the reaction of C and ammonium chloride to give ammonia. (c) Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. 3.