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  • Aldehydes and Ketones

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    Aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group (C=O) which makes them polar. Aldehydes have an H bonded to the carbonyl C and end in -al, while ketones have two carbons bonded to the carbonyl C and end in -one. Their physical properties include the ability of the carbonyl group to form hydrogen bonds in water solutions, higher boiling points for straight chain isomers over branched chains. Carbonyl compounds can hydrogen bond with water through the electronegative oxygen, and solubility decreases with higher molar mass.

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    Aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group (C=O) which makes them polar. Aldehydes have an H bonded to the carbonyl C and end in -al, while ketones have two carbons bonded to the carbonyl C and end in -one. Their physical properties include the ability of the carbonyl group to form hydrogen bonds in water solutions, higher boiling points for straight chain isomers over branched chains. Carbonyl compounds can hydrogen bond with water through the electronegative oxygen, and solubility decreases with higher molar mass.

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    14 visualizações1 página

    Aldehydes and Ketones

    Enviado por

    zozoxo
    Aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group (C=O) which makes them polar. Aldehydes have an H bonded to the carbonyl C and end in -al, while ketones have two carbons bonded to the carbonyl C and end in -one. Their physical properties include the ability of the carbonyl group to form hydrogen bonds in water solutions, higher boiling points for straight chain isomers over branched chains. Carbonyl compounds can hydrogen bond with water through the electronegative oxygen, and solubility decreases with higher molar mass.

    Direitos autorais:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Baixe no formato DOC, PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    de 1

    ALDEHYDES AND KETONES

    Contain carbonyl group C=O Carbonyl group is polar because oxygen has a high electronegativity Can have alkyl and aryl groups Aldehydes have a hydrogen bonded to the carbon of the carbonyl group (RCH=O) and use the suffix al for naming Ketones have two carbons bonded to the carbon of the carbonyl group (RC=OR) and use the suffix one for naming
    PROPANONE PROPANAL

    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    Carbonyl group can only take part in hydrogen bonding if in aqueous solution Permanent dipole-dipole attractions in carbonyl compounds Straight chain isomers have higher boiling points than branched chain isomers

    SOLUBILITY IN WATER
    Carbonyl group has a highly electronegative oxygen, so hydrogen bonding can occur when carbonyl compounds are mixed with water

    Solubility decreases as molar mass increases

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