.

.
, &

. & : 25210 60422

E-mail: vkazana@teikav.edu.gr

1972
- 1973
-

:
- 250

-

-

- ,
,

(,
)

(
, , ,
)

(1987 ,
Brundtland)

Rio De Janeiro
1992

1992

1.

1987 : - 100 (
-
235 ( )

100
235 -
minimal

2.

174 - 176

174
:

3.

2004/35/

( , ,
,
)

(, ,
,
)

( ,
, ...)

.

( , ,

-)
( 2-3
/)
(
,
)

(
, , )

- 1973
- 1975
- 1979
- 1985
- 1992
- 2002

(UNEP, UN-ECE, OECD)



. -

, , , , ,

, , ,

,

, ,

.
( , )
.

( )

1.
*ACE (1984-1991)
*ACNAT (1991-1993)
*MEDSPA (1985-1992)
*NOSPRA (1991-1992)
*LIFE (1992-2004)
-
-
-
-
-
* LIFE+ (2004 )
-
-
-

2.

(1979-1980)
348/81/EEC
2496/89
3626/82/EEC

92/43/EEC (4 )

278/86/EEC

3.

(86-91)

- (92-96)

4.

:
*
*
*
* (: )

(1985)

(CORINE)

(3528/86/EEC)

(3529/86/EEC) (1614/89/EEC)

5
:
, , , ,

5






-

4 :

100 ,

0,8C
5%

15%

8% 2008-

2012 ( 1990:)

2020 20-40%

.
, 38%

45% ,
60% , 2/3




,

.



Natura 2000

: , , ,

, ,

( )

( , ), ,

, )



,

,
.

.
,






,
.

(20%
2010 2000 50% 2050)

(,
)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

1.

COM (2001)245

2005

2.
-

2005

3.

( , )

4.

COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL AND

THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT COM(2002) 539

http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/en/com/pdf/2002/com2002_0539en01.pdf

(
)

5.
: COM(2003) 301

http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/el/com/cnc/2003/com2003_0301el01.pdf

6.

COM(2003) 572

http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/el/com/cnc/2003/com2003_0572el01.pdf

(, ,
),

7.

,
,

COM(2004)60

http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/el/com/cnc/2004/com2004_0060el01.pdf