1

Assignment 4 Solutions 2/6/04

Problem 3.1
We have azimuthal symmetry and charge-free space so expand in Legendre polynomials as in eq. 3.33:

FHr, qL = AAl rl + Bl r-Hl+1L E Pl Hcos qL

l=0

p
Fr=a = V QJ - qN
2
p
Fr=b = V QJq - N
2

where Q is the step function. Use the orthogonality condition eq 3.21 to integrate both sides multiplied by Pk Hcos qL:
AAl al + Bl a-Hl+1L E

l=0

1
-1

Hcos qL Pl Hcos qL Pk Hcos qL =

p
Hcos qL V QJ - qN Pk Hcos qL
2
-1
1

1
2
AAl al + Bl a-Hl+1L E dkl = V Hcos qL Pk Hcos qL
2k+1
0
l=0

1
V
Ak ak + Bk a-Hk+1L = H2 k + 1L Hcos qL Pk Hcos qL
2
0

The integral is done in Jackson 3.26 for odd k . For even k the Pk HxL are even about x = 0, so we may double the
integration range and take half of the result; also we gratuitously multiply by P0 HxL = 1:

1
1
1
Hcos qL Pk Hcos qL = Hcos qL Pk Hcos qL P0 Hcos qL = 2 dk0
2 -1
2
0
d
l
k0 , k even
o
V o
o
k
-Hk+1L
Hk-1L
2

Ak a + Bk a
= m
Hk - 2L!!
i 1y
o
H2 k + 1L , k odd
2 o
o jj- zz
o
2
@Hk
+ 1L 2D!
2
k
{
n
1

The same procedure works for the r = b boundary condition except we're now integrating over -1 cos q 0 on the
right-hand-side, which can be evaluated by a change of integration variables cos q -cos q and noting that
Pk H-xL = H-1Lk Pk HxL (this is just a statement of the odd/evenness of the function):

0
0
V
V
Ak bk + Bk b-Hk+1L = H2 k + 1L Hcos qL Pk Hcos qL = - H2 k + 1L Hcos qL Pk H-cos qL
2
2
-1
1
1
V
k
= H-1L H2 k + 1L Hcos qL Pk Hcos qL
2
0
dk0 , k even
l
o
V o
o
Hk-1L2
= H-1Lk m
Hk
2L!!
1
y
i
o
H2 k + 1L , k odd
2 o
o jj- zz
2 @Hk + 1L 2D !
nk 2{

Define
V
Ck
2

dk0 , k even
l
o
o
o
Hk-1L2
mi 1y
Hk - 2L!!
o
zz
j
o
H2 k + 1L , k odd
o j-
2 @Hk + 1L 2D !
nk 2{

Ak ak + Bk a-Hk+1L = Ck

Ak + Bk a-H2 k+1L = Ck a-k

Ak a2 k+1 + Bk = Ck ak+1

Ak bk + Bk b-Hk+1L = H-1Lk Ck Ak + Bk b-H2 k+1L = H-1Lk Ck b-k Ak b2 k+1 + Bk = H-1Lk Ck bk+1

Subtract the second row from the first to solve for Ak and Bk :
a-l - H-1Ll b-l
al+1 - H-1Ll bl+1
Al =
Cl , Bl =
Cl
a2 l+1 - b2 l+1
a-H2 l+1L - b-H2 l+1L

V
FHr, qL = + AAl rl + Bl r-Hl+1L E Pl Hcos qL
2 l=1
a-b
V
I've separated out the A0 =
C =
and B0 = 0 pieces to facilitate taking limits, which we will do next. For
a-b 0
2
b this is like having no outer sphere and being outside a northern hemisphere at potential V , i.e. half of the a r
version of eq. 3.36 superimposed with a constant potential +V . Cl is independent of a and b, so we just need to worry
about the limiting forms of Al and Bl (keeping in mind that l 0 so apparently positive powers really are such):

al+1 bl+1 - H-1Ll

lim Al = lim
Cl
b
b a2 l+1 bl+1 - bl

0 - H-1Ll
= lim Cl = 0 , l 0
b 0 - bl

a-l - H-1Ll bl
a-l
Cl = Cl = al+1 Cl
lim Bl = lim
-H2
l+1L
2
l+1
b
b a
- 1b
a-H2 l+1L

The first few (nonzero, l > 0) Cl 's are C1 = 3 2 HV 2L, C3 = -7 8 HV 2L, C5 = 11 16 HV 2L, so

3 a 2
a l+1
V
7 a 4
11 a 6
lim FHr, qL = Cl J N Pl Hcos qL = 1 + J N P1 Hcos qL - J N P3 Hcos qL + J N P5 Hcos qL +

b
2 r
r
2
8 r
16 r
l=0

exactly as advertised. For a 0 this is like having no inner sphere and being inside a southern hemisphere at potential
V , which is half of the r a version of eq. 3.36 superimposed with -V and with the substitution V -V after that:

3
0 - H-1Ll bl+1
1 l
lim Al = Cl = jij- zyz Cl
2
l+1
0-b
k b{

a0

al+1 - a2 l+1 H-1L b-l

lim Bl = lim

a0
a0 1 - a2 l+1 b-H2 l+1L

r l
lim FHr, qL = Cl J- N Pl Hcos qL =
b
a0
l=0
l

Cl = 0

3 r
V
7 r 3
11 r 5

1 - P1 Hcos qL + J N P3 Hcos qL - J N P5 Hcos qL

2 b
2
8 b
16 b

Problem 3.3
z
K
x = zz

Fq=p2,r<R = V = constant
sHvL = s0 IR2 - v2 M

K JK
x x = z 2 + 2

-12

JK
x =

To find the coefficients we use the trick of calculating the potential at an arbitrary point z > R on the z-axis:
-12
L
2p
R
1
rHx
s0 HR2 - v2 L
1
FHz z` L = 3 x
=
v f v

4 p e0
x - x
4 p e0 0
0
Hz2 + v2 L12

R
v
s0

!
= v
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!! change variable u v
2 e0 0
R2 z2 + HR2 - z2 L Hv L2 - Hv L4

R2

R2

1
s0
-2 u + HR2 - z2 L
s0
-1

=
-sin

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!
!
!!!!!!!
!

"################
################
########
#
4 e0 0
4 e0
2
R2 z2 + HR2 - z2 L u - u2
HR2 - z2 L + 4 R2 z2 0

R2
-2 u + R2 - z2
s0 ij -1 R2 - z2
-2 R2 + R2 - z2 yz
s
jjsin - sin-1
= 0 -sin-1
=

zzz
j
0
4 e0
R2 + z2
4 e0 k
R2 + z2
R2 + z2
{
i
y
i
yz
jj R2 2
2
zz p zzz
ij R2 - z2 yz
yz
s0 ij
s0 jjjj
-z
jj
ij R2 - z2 yz
z
-1
-1
j
j
z
j
z
j
z
= jj- sinh jj zz - sin H-1Lzz = jj- lnjj + &''''''''''''''''
zz''''''''
+ 1''' zz + zzzz
''''''''
jj
2
2
2
2
jj R2 + z2
zz 2 zz
4 e0 k
4 e0 jjj
j
z
z
k R +z {
k R +z {
{
k
{
k
{

ij R2 - z2
s0 p
s0 i p
2 R z yz
R+z y
= - lnjjj + zzz = jj - ln zz lnH-L = - p 2
2
2
4 e0 2
R2 + z2 {
4 e0 k 2
R+z {
k R +z

z-R
s0
= - ln
4 e0
z+R

Since the disk is at z = 0 has constant potential V , FH0L = V = p s0 4 e0 so s0 = 4 e0 V p . Now to the cases:
(a)

1+e
For r > R, let u R z so 0 u 1 and we can expand about u = 0 using ln
= 2
1-e

e2 n+1

:
n=0 2 n+1

H uL2 l+1
H-1Ll+1
V
-u
V
1+u
2V
2V
F> Hz z` L = - ln = - ln = - = -
p
+u
p
1-u
p
2l+1
p
2l+1

l=0

l=0

R
jij zyz
kz{

2 l+1

Now just take z r and tack on the appropriate Legendre polynomials (remember that we want F to look like
@Al rl + bl r-Hl+1L D Pl eventually) for the general r > R solution:
H-1Ll r -H2 l+1L
H-1Ll i R y2 l
2V
2V R
L =
F> Hx
J N
P2 l Hcos qL = jj zz P2 l Hcos qL
p
2l+1 R
p r
2l+1 k r {

(b)

l=0

l=0

For r < R, let u z R so 0 u 1 and expand about u = 0:

2 H-L V
1-u y
H- uL2 l+1
V
u-1
V i
F< Hz z` L = - ln = - jj p + ln zz = V +
p
1+u {
p
u+1
p k
2l+1

l=0

H-1Ll+1

2V
z 2 l+1
= V + J N
p
2l+1 R

l=0

H-1Ll r 2 l+1
2V
L = V -
F< Hx
J N
P2 l+1 Hcos qL
p
2l+1 R

l=0

(c)

To calculate capacitance set V = 1 and compute the total charge on the disk:
C = QtotalV =1 =

2p

s0
4 e0 V
"################## R
v

= 2 p
B- R2 - v2 F =

!!!!!!!!
!
!!!!!!!!!

p V =1
0
0
R2 - v2 V =1

v f

8 e0 R

Problem 3.4
(a)

We need to expand in spherical harmonics, but can take Blm = 0 since we want finiteness at the origin inside:

l
2 l + 1 Hl - mL! m
%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%

%%% Pl Hcos qL m f
FHr, q, fL = Alm rl Ylm Hq, fL , Ylm Hq, fL = $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
4 p
Hl + mL!

l=0 m=-l
Clm

The boundary conditions are periodic with period 2 p n, so the potential should be as well:
FHr, q, f + 2 p nL = FHr, q, fL m Hf+2 pnL = m f 2 p m n = 1 m n

With the first segment at +V and alternating, the boundary condition is

FHa, q, fL = H-1Lk V , k p n f Hk + 1L p n , k = 0, 1, , 2 n - 1

Integrate the left- and right-hand sides:

2p

2p
0

-1

-1

* Hq, fL FHa, q, fL =
Hcos qL Ylm

*
f Hcos qL Ylm Hq, fL Al m al Yl m Hq, fL
0
-1
l =0 m =-l
l
= Alm a

* Hq, fL FHa, q, fL =
Hcos qL Ylm

2p

2 n-1
k=0

Hk+1L p

k pn

H-1Lk V

2 n-1

k=0

-1

Hk+1L p

k pn

H-1Lk V Clm

2 n-1

k=0

Hcos qL Yl* m Hq, fL H-1Lk V

f

-1

Hcos qL Clm Plm Hcos qL - m f

Hcos qL Plm Hcos qL I- p Hk+1L mn - - p k mn M

m
-1
1

0 , m n even
l
o
- p Hk+1L mn - - p k mn = - p k mn I- p mn - 1M = H-1Lk mn AH-1Lmn - 1E = m
o 2 H-1Lk , m n odd
n

We see that Alm will vanish if m n is even. If m n is odd, we can have m either even or odd depending on n, i.e.
schematically if n is odd, m = oddodd = odd, otherwise if n is even, m = oddeven = even. Also Plm is odd/even if
m + l is odd/even, so the integral over it (and thus Alm ) will vanish if m + l is odd, which happens if m and l differ in
parity. In summary, we must have all three of m, n, l be of the same parity if Alm is not to vanish. For these nonvanishing Alm we can do the sum over k immediately since the two H-1Lk factors combine to form a +1:
Alm al = - H-1Lk V Clm
2 n-1
k=0

Hcos qL Plm Hcos qL 2 H-1Lk

m
-1
1

= -H2 n - 1 - 0 + 1L V Clm

1
2
4n
Hcos qL Plm Hcos qL = - V Clm x Plm HxL
m
m
-1
-1
1

l
1
o
2 l + 1 Hl - mL!
4V n
o
o
%%%%%%%%
o - $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%

%%% Hcos qL Plm Hcos qL , n, m, l have the same parity

Alm = m
4 p Hl + mL! -1
al m
o
o
o
o
, otherwise
n0

(b)
In the following we will need to evaluate integrals of Plm 's, which is a straightforward, tedious, and completely
uninteresting exercise so I ran them through Mathematica. We can save some work by using eq. 3.51 to relate
1
2 l + 1 Hl + mL!
4V n
%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%

%%% Hcos qL Pl-m Hcos qL

Al-m = $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
l
4 p Hl - mL! -1
m
a

1
2 l + 1 Hl + mL!
Hl - mL!
4V n
%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%

%%% H-1Lm Hcos qL Plm Hcos qL

= $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
4 p Hl - mL!
Hl + mL! -1
al m

1
2 l + 1 Hl - mL!
4V n
%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%

%%% Hcos qL Plm Hcos qL

= -H-1Lm+1 $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
4 p Hl + mL! -1
al m

= H-1Lm+1 Alm

n = 1 is odd, so we will only have terms where m and l are both odd. The above then gives Al-m = Alm for all l, m
since m + 1 is even. Remembering that l 0 and m = -l, , l , we see that the nonzero coefficients up to l = 3 are

1
4V 1
2 + 1 H1 - 1L!
6
p
V
3p
V
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
A11 = - $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%
J- N = $%%%%%%%%%
% = A1-1
Hcos qL P11 Hcos qL = - $%%%%%%
a 1
4 p H1 + 1L! -1
p
2
a
2
a
!!!!!!!!!!
1
6 + 1 H3 - 3L!
V
35 p
4V 1
A33 = - $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% Hcos qL P33 Hcos qL = = A3-3
4 p H3 + 3L! -1
a3
16
a3 3
!
!!!!!!!!!
1
21 p
V
6 + 1 H3 - 1L!
4V 1
A31 = - $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% Hcos qL P31 Hcos qL = = A31
16
a3
4 p H3 + 1L! -1
a3 1

!!!!!!!!!!
35 p r 3
ji 3 p r
FHr, q, fL = V jjjj$%%%%%%%%%
% @Y1-1 Hq, fL + Y11 Hq, fLD + J N @Y3-3 Hq, fL + Y33 Hq, fLD
j
16
a
2 a
k
!!!!!!!!!!
21 p r 3
zy
+ J N @Y3-1 Hq, fL + Y31 Hq, fLDzzzz +
z
16
a
{

In our coordinate system the "right" hemisphere is at +V and F is explicitly specified for the full range of q and f. The
result eq 3.36 has the northern hemisphere at +V and gives the potential F as a function of q only, since there is
azimuthal symmetry in their case. A little thought shows that if we take the q = p 2 "slice" of our system and shift
f p 2 - f we will have rotated into their coordinate system with our shifted f playing the role of q . Now

z
In our coordinate system the "right" hemisphere is at +V and F is a function
of both q and f. The result eq 3.36 has the northern hemisphere at +V and gives
the potential F as a function of q only, since there is azimuthal symmetry in their
case. A little thought shows that if we take the q = p 2 "slice" of our system and
shift f p 2 - f we will have rotated into their coordinate system with our shifted
f playing the role of q . A formula from my CRC handbook helps (if marginally)
cut down on the algebra:

-V

K
x

+V

H2 l + 1L Hl - mL! Hl + mL! H-1LHl+mL2 m Hp2-fL

p p
%%%%%%%
% %%%%%%%

%%%%
Ylm J , - fN = $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

l-m
l+m
4p
2 2
M! I
M!
2l I
2
2
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!
!
!!!!!!!!
p p
p p
H-1Ll2 H2 l + 1L Hl - mL! Hl + mL!
AH-1Lm2 - m f m + H-1L-m2 m f -m E
Ylm J , - fN + Yl-m J , - fN =
!!!!!!!
l-m
l+m
l
2 2
2 2
4 p 2 I M! I
M !
2
2
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
l2
H2 l + 1L Hl - mL! Hl + mL! 2 m - m f -2 m m f
H-1L
A
+

E
=
!!!!!!!
l-m
l+m
4 p 2l I
M! I
M !
2
2
!!!!!!!
! !!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
H-1Ll2 H2 l + 1L Hl - mL! Hl + mL!

H-1Lm cos m f
=
!!!! l l-m
l+m
p 2 I M! I M !
2

3
p
p
p
p
%% cos f
Y11 J , f - N + Y1-1 J , f - N = - $%%%%%%%
2p
2
2
2
2

p
p
p
p
35
35

Y33 J , f - N + Y3-3 J , f - N = $%%%%%%%%

% I4 cos3 f - 3 cos fM
% cos 3 f = $%%%%%%%%
2
2
2
2
p
p
4
4

21
p
p
p
p

Y31 J , f - N + Y3-1 J , f - N = $%%%%%%%%

% cos f
p
2
2
2
2
4

7
!!!!!!!!!!
ij
3p r

35 p
3
35 r 3
% cos f + $%%%%%%%%
FHr, q, fL = V jjjj- $%%%%%%%%%
% $%%%%%%%%%
% J N I4 cos3 f - 3 cos fM
j
2 a
4
16
2p
p a
k
!!!!!!!!!!
yz
21 p r 3
21

% J N cos fzzzz +
+ $%%%%%%%%
z
16
a
p
4
{
r 3 i 35
105
i3 r
y 21 r 3
y
3
j
j
= V j cos f - J N j cos f - cos fzz - J N cos fzz +
a k 16
64
k2 a
{ 64 a
{

3 r
7 r 3i5
3

= V cos f - J N jj cos f - cos fzz +

2 a
8 a k2
2
{
3 r

7 r 3

= V P1 Hcos fL - J N P3 Hcos fL +
2 a

8 a

Whew.

Problem 3.7
Without the sphere the potentials of the point charges superimpose:
1
2
1
y
L = q ijj
` - +
zz
FHx

x
x + a z` {
4 p e0 k x - a z

We use our favorite formula b x - cn x = n b b x - cn-2 Hb x - c x` L to calculate in very few lines

q i 1
2
1 y
Fa=0 = jj - + zz = 0
4 p e0 k x
x
x {
q i a - x z`
a + x z` zy
q i a - x z`
a + x z` y
F

zz
= - jj + zz
= 0

= - jjj
`
`

4 p e0 k x - a z3
r3 {a=0
4 p e0 k r3
a a=0
x + a z3 {a=0

1
2 F
3 q i Ha - x z` L2
q i
1
Ha + x z` L2 y
yz
zz + jjjj + zzzz

= - jjj
+

`5

+ a z` 5
- a z` 3
+ a z` 3
a2 a=0
4 p e0 k x
x
x
{ 4 p e0 k x - a z
{a=0
2q
6 q Hr cos qL2
2q
= - + =
4 p e0 r3
4 p e0 r5
4 p e0

F
L = F
a+
FHx
a=0 +
a a=0

2 F

a2 a=0

3 cos2 q zy
jij- 1 +
zz
jj 3
r3 z{
k r

a2
Q H3 cos2 q - 1L
+ Ia3 M , Q q a2
+ Ia3 M =
4 p e0 r3
2!

This is of course exactly what we expected the potential of a dipole at the origin.
(b)

The Green's function for a sphere of radius b is from eq. 2.16

b x
b
1
1
, x L =

=
GHx

`
x - x
x - x -

x - Hb x

2

x x - b2 x
L x

The charge density for this problem is

L = q d3 Hx
- a z` L - 2 q d3 Hx
L + q d3 Hx
+ a z` L
rHx

which we use in Green's formula for the Dirichlet problem with surface term vanishing since the sphere is grounded:
L = 1
L GHx
, x L
FHx
3 x rHx

4 p e0 sphere
1
q i
b
= jj
+
- az` -
4 p e0 k x
a x - b2 z`
q i
1
b
= jj
` -
+

4 p e0 k x - a z
a x - b2 z`

2
2b
1
b
y
-
+
zz
+ az` -
x
-b2 x`
x
a x + b2 z` {
2
2
1
b
y
- +
` -
zz

x
b
x + a z
a x + b2 z` {

This is it, for all of r < b. Now the limit:

q i 1
b
2
2
1
b y
` + - + - ` zz = 0
Fa=0 = jj -
2
2
4 p e0 k x
-b z
x
b
x
b z {
Ha x
- b2 z` x` L
Ha x
+ b2 z` x` L y
F
q ij a - x z`
b x
a + x z`
b x

zzzz

= - jjj
+
- a z` 3
+ a z` 3
a a=0
4 p e0 k x
x
a x - b2 z` 3
a x + b2 z` 3
{a=0
H-b2 z` x` L x z`
Hb2 z` x` L y
b x
b x
q i -x z`

zzzz

+
= 0
= - jjjj
3

`
`
3
3
3
2
2
4 p e0 k x
x
-b z
b z
{a=0
2
2
yz
2 F
1
q ij
b x
1
b x

= - jjj

zzz
`
`

`
`
3
3
3
3

2
a a=0
4 p e0 k x - a z
x + a z
a x - b2 z
a x + b2 z {

@b x
Ha x
- b2 z` x` LD2
@b x
Ha x
+ b2 z` x` LD2 y
ij Ha - x z` L2
x
Ha + x z` L2
x
z
jj -

zzzz
jj
`
`

`
`

5
5
5
5
2
2
x + a z
a x - b z
a x + b z
k x - a z
{a=0
2
2
br
1
br y
jij 1 -
+ - zzzz
jj 3
6
3
r
b
r
b6 {
k
a=0

3q
+
4 p e0
q
= -
4 p e0

2
2
ij Hr cos qL2
r @b r H-b2 cos qLD
Hr cos qL2
r @b r Hb2 cos qLD yzz
jj -
+ -
zzz
jj
r5
b10
r5
b10
{
k
5
2
5
i
2q i
r y 6 q cos q i
r y
q
= - jjjj1 - zzzz + jjjj1 - zzzz = I-1 + 3 cos2 qM jjjj1 4 p e0 r3 k
4 p e0 r3 k
b5 {
b5 {
2 p e0 r3
k

3q
+
4 p e0

We recognize -1 + 3 cos2 q = 2 P2 Hcos qL, so with Q q a2 as before:

F
L = F
a+
FHx
a=0 +
a a=0

2 F

a2 a=0

a2
Q
+ Ia3 M =
2!
2 p e0 r3

ij
jj1 j
k

r5 y
zzzz
b5 {

r5 y
zzzz P2 Hcos qL + Ia3 M
b5 {

Off-topic remark: I really have no idea why Jackson likes to unnecessarily expand things out in terms of coordinates.
Takes an incredible amount of algebra to do things that are much more concise in vector notation that's what it was
invented for! To think of all the time I wasted chasing symbols when I took E&M and did this problem...

Problem 3.9
The finite range in z is a hint that we want to arrange constants so that we have trigonometric functions in z:
2 F
1 F
1 2 F
2 F
+ + + = 0
v2
z2
v v
v2 f2
FHv, f, zL = RHvL QHfL ZHzL

Z + k2 Z = 0 , k2 > 0
Q + n Q = 0 , n2 > 0

i
1
n2 y
R + R - jjjjk 2 + zzzz R = 0
v
v2 {
k

Enforcing boundary conditions:

ZH0L = 0 = A

np
ZHLL = 0 = B sin k L k = , n
L
: QHn f + 2 p nL = QHn fL n = m

ZHzL = A cos k z + B sin k z

QHfL = C cos n f + D sin n f

npv
npv
RHvL = E Im J N + F Km J N : RHv 0L < F = 0
L
L

The general solution is thus

npz
npv
FHv, f, zL = HAmn cos m f + Bmn sin m fL sinJ N Im J N
L
L
n=0 m=0

Using the orthogonality of sines and cosines given Fv=b = V Hf, zL we extract the coefficients for m 0:

2p

z V Hf, zL :

2p

n =0 m =0

n =0 m =0

2p

npz
i n p z y
i n p b y cos m f
> sin
z HAm n cos m f + Bm n sin m fL sinjj zz Im jj zz :
L
k L {
k L { sin m f
0

i n p b y cos m f L
> dnn
f HAm n cos m f + Bm n sin m fL Im jj zz :
k L { sin m f 2

2p
L
=
f
2
0

m =0

cos m f
npz
> sinJ N
sin m f
L

cos m f
cos m f y
ij
i npb y
j Am n cos m f :
> + Bm n sin m f :
>zz Im jj zz
sin
m
f
sin
m
f
k L {
k
{

dmm
0
L
i
= p jj Am n : 0 > + Bm n : d
2
k
mm
m =0

p L Amn
y
i npb y
i npb y
>zz Im jj zz = :
> I jj zz
Bmn m k L {
2
k L {
{

2p
L
Amn
cos m f
2
npz
> =

f z V Hf, zL :
> sinJ N , m 0
Bmn
sin m f
p L Im Hn p b LL 0
L
0

For the special case m = 0 clearly we can take B0n = 0 (since the sines vanish anyway). For A0n :

2p
0

2p
npz
L
L
i npb y
i npb y
z V Hf, zL sinJ N =
f Am n cosHm fL Im jj zz = 2 p A0n I0 jj zz
L
2
2
k L {
k L {
0
0

m =0

2p
L
1
npz

f z V Hf, zL sinJ N
A0n =
p L Im Hn p b LL 0
L
0