kJiur; nrhf;fehjH jkpo; tpLJ}J

--------------------------------

c. Nt. rh. gjpg;G - 1930

(Neupirf; fypntz;gh)

rPHnfhz;l $lw;; rptuhr jhdpGue;J

VHnfhz;l rq;fj;J ,Ue;NjhUk; - NghHnfhz;L

,irAk; jkpounrd;W Vj;njLg;gj; jpf;F

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nra;arpt Qhdj; jpuNsl;by; XNuL

ifapy; vLj;j fzgjpAk; - nka;aUshy;

$ly; Gue;njhUfhy; $lw; GytnujpH

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kd;D% thz;by; tlfiyAk; njd;fiyAk;

md;idKiyg; ghypd; mwpe;NjhUk; - Kd;dNu

%d;Wtpop ahHKd; KjiyAz;l gps;isiag;gpd;

<d;Wjur; nrhy;ypd; ,irj;NjhUk; - Njhd;wad;khy;

NjbKb ahtbiaj; NjlhNj ey;Y}upy;

ghb Kbahg; gilj;NjhUk; - ehbKb

kl;Nlhiyg; g+tidahH thHe;Njhiy NrHj;njOjpg;

gl;Nlhiy nfhs;sg; gfHe;NjhUk; - Kl;lhNj

xy;fhg; ngUe;jkpo;%d;W XjpaUs; khKdpAk;

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ghj;jpuk;nfhz; Nlgjpghy; gha;gRitg; gd;dpuz;L

#j;jpuk;nfhz; Nlgpzpj;j J}NahUk; - Nej;jpukhk; 10

jPjpy; ftpijj; jpUkh spifj;NjtH

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je;jpuj;jp dhnyhopahr; rhHtpidiar; rhw;WjpU

ke;jpuj;jp dhnyhopj;j ty;NyhUk; - nre;jkpopy;

1
ngha;abik ,y;yhg; Gytnud;W ehtyHnrhy;
nka;abikr; rq;fj;J NkNyhUk; - Iabfs;

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gQ;rpglh E}Ny gyHneUlhg; ghNtfPz;L

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kQ;rs; Fspg;ghl;b ikapl;L Kg;ghYk;

kpQ;rg; Gfl;l kpftsHe;jha; - kQ;riuNa

gd;dpnahU gj;Jg; gUtkpl;L ePtsHj;jha;

cd;id tsHj;Jtpl xz;ZNkh - Kd;Nd

2
epidAk; gbg;ngy;yhk; epd;idg; gbg;ghH
cidAk; gbg;gpg;ghH cz;Nlh - GidjUey;

nra;Al;nrhy; ehd;FKaH nre;jkpo;r;nrhy; XHehd;Fk;

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J}q;fw;gz; gl;lj;Jj; Njhifauh - Xq;Fkdj;J 30

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jho;tpyh ml;lh jrtd; didfnsDk;

tho;ntyhk; fz;L kfpo;e;jhNa - Mo

neLq;Nfhy itiaapnyd; NerHNky; gl;l

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itia fUitkU jhWkU t+HeLNt

IaeP thOk; muz;kidNah - nra;aGfo; 40

3
%Nte;jH thfdkh %TyFk; Ngha;tise;j
ghNte;Nj ePngupa ghHNte;Njh - fhNte;J

tpz;ztUk; fhzupa Ntjh fkq;fnsyhk;

Gz;zpaNd cd;wd; GNuhfpjNuh - vz;zupa

ey;yngUq; fhg;gpaq;fs; ehlfh yq;fhuk;

nrhy;yuNr cd;Dila NjhoNuh - njhy;Yyfpy;

rhHGuf;Fk; NfhNtew; rhj;jpuq;fs; vy;yhKd;

ghHGuf;Fk; Nrdh gjpfNsh - tPuujpH

NghHg;gh ujKk; Guhzk; gjpndl;Lk;

rPHg;ghNt cd;Dila NridfNsh - ghHg;ghHfs;

mf;fu tHj;jpnad yhnkd;ghH g+Nyhf

rf;fu tHj;jpAeP jhdd;Nwh - rf;fuKd;G

Ve;jp neLe;NjHNky; Vwpr; RopFsk;

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,d;GW Nruduq;F Vw;wkfpo;e;J mk;gyj;jhd;

md;GWnghd; tz;zj;je; jhjpAk; - Kd;gtHnrhy;

4
khj;jkpohk; Kk;kzp khiyAk; gl;bdj;jhH
Nfhj;jzpe;j Kk;kzpf; NfhitAk; - %j;NjhHfs;

ghb aUs;gj;Jg; ghl;Lnkl; Lj;njhifAk;

Nfby; gjpndl;Lf; fPo;f;fzf;Fk; - Mlfkh

ntw;gidahH khij tpkyuplj; NjapUtH

fw;gidahw; nrhd;d fyk;gfKk; - Kw;gilNahL

Mlw;; fypq;fkopj;J Mapuk; Midnfhd;w

ghlw; fupa guzpAk; - $ly;

euhjpgd; $j;jndjpH ez;zpNahH fz;zpf;F

xuhapuk;nghd; <e;j cyhTk; - guhTktd;

gps;isj; jkpOKd;dhk; Nguhj gy;FutH

nts;sj; jpDkpFj;NjhH nka;fhg;g - cs;sj;J 60

tPupak; nra;J tpidnahopa Ntuhr

fhupak; nra;Ak; ftpijNa - ghupy;

mupah rdKdf;Nf Mdhy; cdf;Fr;

rupahUk; cz;Nlh jkpNo - tpupthH

jpfo;gh xUehd;Fk; nra;As;tuk; ghfg;

Gfo;gh tpdq;fs;kilg; Nghf;fh - epfoNt

ey;Nyup dhy;nra;As; ehy;fuzj;J VHg+l;br;

nrhy;NyH cotH njhFj;jPz;b - ey;ynewp

ehNy tpijah edptpijj;J ehw;nghUSk;

NkNy gyd;ngwr;nra; tpf;Fehs; - NkNyhupy;

ghj;jdjhf; nfhz;lgps;isg; ghz;bad; tpy;ypxl;lf;

$j;jdptH fy;yhJ Nfhl;bnfhSk; - rPj;ijaiuf;

Fl;br; nrtpaWj;Jf; $l;bj; jiyfnsy;yhk;

ntl;bf; fisgwpf;f Nkyha;j;J}H - fl;b

tsHe;jidghy; Ke;jpupif thiof; fdpaha;f;

fpsHe;jfUk; gha;ehsp Nfuj;J - ,sq;fdpahaj;;

5
jpj;jpf;Fk; njs;sKjha;j; njs;sKjpd; Nkyhd
Kj;jpf; fdpNanad; Kj;jkpNo - Gj;jpf;Fs;

cz;zg; gLk;NjNd cd;NdhL cte;Jiuf;Fk;

tpz;zg;gk; cz;L tpsk;gf;Nfs; - kz;zpy; 70

Fwnkd;W gs;nsd;W nfhs;thH nfhLg;gha;f;F

cwntd;W %d;wpdj;Jk; cz;Nlh - jpwnky;yhk;

te;njd;Wk; rpe;jh kzpaha; ,Ue;jTidr;

rpe;njd;W nrhy;ypaehr; rpe;JNk - me;juNky;

Kw;WzHe;j NjtHfSk; Kf;FzNk ngw;whHeP

Fw;wkpyhg; gj;Jf; Fzk;ngw;wha; - kw;nwhUtH

Mf;fpa tz;zq;fs; Ie;jpd;Nky; cz;NlheP

Nehf;fpa tz;zq;fs; E}Wilaha; - ehf;FyTk;

Cdurk; Mwy;yhy; cz;Nlh nrtpfSzT

Md eturKz; lhapdha; - VNdhHf;F

mopah tdg;nghd;;W myjjpfk; cz;Nlh

xopah tdg;ngl;L cilaha; - nkhopNte;jH

thq;F nghUs;Nfhs; tif%d;Nw ngw;whHeP

Xq;FnghUs; Nfhs;tifnal;L cs;shNa - ghq;Fngw

XHKg;ghy; md;wpiak;ghy; cs;sha; cidg;Nghyr;

rPHKg;g Jk;gilj;j nry;tuhH - Nrukhd;

jd;dbf; fz;L jistpLj;jha; Vo;jisAd;

nghd;dbf;Fz; nld;gnjd;d Gj;jpNah - vd;duNr

jpz;gh tyHf;fwpthk; nre;jkpoha; epd;wTd;id

ntz;ghntd;W XJtJ nka;jhNdh - gz;NgH 80

xypg;ghNt rq;fj;J cf%d;W ,Ue;jha;

fypg;ghntd;W Xjy; fzf;Nfh - cyg;gpy;

,Ul;gh kUs;khw;wp <Nlw;Wk; cd;id

kUl;ghntd; Nwhjy; tof;Nfh - njUl;ghg;

6
nghUj;jnkhU gj;Jg; nghUe;JKidj; jhNd
tpUj;jnkd;W nrhy;yy; tpjpNah - ,Ul;Fitia

Ke;jpnahsp ahy;tpyf;Fk; Kr;Rlnud; ghUidg;Nghy;

te;njd; kdj;jpUis khw;WNkh - rpe;jh

kzpnfhilapd; kpf;fnjd;ghH tz;nfhilAk; cd;NgH

mzpAk; ngUikapdhy; md;Nwh - jzpAk;

Jyq;fhuk; fz;lruk; Njhs;tiskw;W vy;yhk;

myq;fhu NkAidg;Nghy; MNkh - Gyq;fhZk;

cd;idg; nghUnsd;W ciuf;Fe; njhWk;tsHtha;

nghd;idg; nghUnsd;dg; NghJNkh - fd;dkpl;L

kd;dH ftHe;Jk; tsHnghUNs ifg;nghUs;fs;

vd;d nghUSidg;Nghy; va;jhNt - ed;ndwpapd;

kz;zpy; GfOUtha; tho;tjw;Fk; thOeH

tpz;zpw;Ngha;j; NjTUtha; NkTjw;Fk; - vz;zpAidf;

nfhz;LGfo; nfhz;ltHf;Nf $LKidf; $lhj

njhz;lUf;Fj; njd;ghNy Njhd;Wkhy; - jz;lkpNo 90

<q;FdJ rq;fj;jhy; <rH caHe;jhNuh

Xq;Fkt uhy;eP caHe;jhNah - g+q;fky

tPlhSk; thzpaq;if NkNy ,Ue;jhNah

Vlhf cd;Nky; ,Ue;jhNsh - Mlutj;

jho;gha yhsiueP jhNd njhlHe;jhNah

#o;ghNahL cd;idj; njhlHe;jhNuh - tho;Ntnad;W

XjpKdp Nfl;f cidKUfH nrhd;dhNuh

Nrhjp atiueP nrhw;widNah - Ngjpah

NerUdf; NfnghUsha; epd;whNuh ePz;kJiu

thrUf;F ePnghUsha; te;jhNah - ghrKWk;

vd;nra;jp ePfz;L ,uq;FtJ ePjpay;yhy;

cd;nra;jp ehNdh ciunra;Ntd; - ,d;nrhy;yha;

7
fw;f frlwf; fw;git fw;wgpd;
epw;f mjw;Fj; jfntd;w - nrhw;Fs;Ns

vy;yhHf;Fk; Gj;jp ,ak;gpf; fiuNaw;w

ty;yha; cdf;Fiuf;f ty;NyNdh - nrhy;ypaTd;

<ubf;Fs; NsAyfk; vy;yhk; mlq;Fnkdpd;

Neubf;F NtNw epyDz;Nlh - Xubf;NfhH

Mapuk; nghd;dpiwf;Fk; Iaiu tPjpapNy

Nghapue;J J}Jnrhy;yg; Nghf;fpNdh - ahapUe;Jk; 100

khz;ghNahH J}Jnrhy;yp thntd;Ngd; vd;tUj;jk;

fhz;ghnad; ngz;kjpeP fhzhNj - Mz;gidey;

ngz;gid Mf;fpidahy; ngz;fspNy fhiuf;fhy;

tz;gjpahH xsitnad te;Jjpj;jha; - ez;ghH

jpyjtjp ahUlNd nrd;kpj;jha; khlf;

Fyjtjp ahdj;jH $ly; - gyjtQ;NrH

NkdpahH fz;bifAk; ntz;zPWk; fz;LUFk;

khdpahH Njrpfdh te;Jjpj;jha; - QhdpahH

Jq;f kfthfj; Njhd;wp tdg;giff;Fk;

rpq;fbf;Fk; jhijaha;r; rPHnra;jha; - ,q;FeP

ngz;fnsy;yhk; thog; gpwe;jikahy; vd;kdj;jpy;

Gz;fnsy;yhk; Mwg; Gupfz;lha; - xz;fkyj;J

md;dk; jidtpLg;Ngd; md;de;jhd; mq;ftiu

,d;dk;jhd; fz;lwpahJ vd;gNu - kd;nde;jha;

mg;ghNyhH tz;il mDg;gpd; mtHfhkk;

nrg;ghNj vd;why; jpiff;FNk - jg;ghJ

khidg;Ngha;j; J}Jnrhy;yp thntd;Ngd; ty;ypag;g+e;

jhidg; gukHghw; rhuhNj - Vidg;g+q;

Nfhfpyj;ij ehd;tpLg;Ngd; NfhfpyKk; fhf;ifapdk;

Mfp typahDf;F mQ;RNk - Mifapdhy; 110

8
,e;jkdj; ijj;J}jha; Vnfd;Ngd; ,k;kdKk;
me;jkNdh jPjHghy; mz;lhNj - ve;jtpjk;

vd;nwd;W ,uq;fpNdd; vd;ftiy vy;yhk;nghw;

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gz;zpa gj;njhd; gjpdh apuj;jpUE}w;W

vz;zpanjhz; Z}w;nwhd; nwDk;njhilaha; - ez;zP

xUnjhil thq;fp cjthNah XHNr

tpUJil ahHf;FeP NtNwh - jUkpf;Nf

XHtho;f;if Ntz;b caHfpopnfhs;; thd;nfhq;F

NjHtho;f;if vd;nwLj;j nra;jpAk; - fPud;

,irah tifapd; ,ak;gpdhd; vd;Nw

tirahbj; jHf;fpj;j thf;Fk; - ,irahd

ghl;Lf; fpuq;fpnahU ghzDf;Fr; Nruyd;Nky;

rPl;Lf; ftptpLj;j rPuhl;Lk; - ghl;baypy;

ehj;jpukh NkTnghUs; ed;wh mWgnjDk;

#j;jpukhg; ghbaUs; Njhw;wKk; - khj;jpuNkh

cd;NdhL mtHtpisahl;L xd;Nwh tlkJiuf;F

me;Neuk; cd;gpwNf ahHte;jhH - kd;dtd;Nky;

fhupahH ehupahH fz;lftp iag;gfpu

thupapyhf; fhdfj;jpy; te;jtuhH - ehupndhLk; 120

Nghw;wpAWk; gj;jpuw;fhg; Nghe;J fpoTUtpy;

Njhw;wp tpwF Rke;jtuhH - Njw;wpatw;F

<aupa nghw;gyif ,l;ltuhH kw;wtd;wd;

Neakid tpf;nfjpuh NeHe;jtisg; - Nghaitapy;

js;spapir jhgpf;fj; jf;ftuhH njd;kJiuf;F

cs;spUe;j nrhf;fUdf; Fs;sd;Nwh - vs;sp

tlnkhopapy; Ntj trdNk <rH

jplnkhopah nkd;ghH rpyNu - mlUk;

9
gurka Nfhsupaha;g; ghz;beh nlq;Fk;
murka ePepWj;Jk; me;ehs; - tpuReP

Mjpf;fz; itiaapy;Nt jhfkj;ijj; jhgpj;jha;

Nrhjpf;fpd; VlfNk nrhy;yhNjh - Ntjj;NjT

Mjtdq; fz;lhJ milj;jfj tk;jpwe;jha;

Ntjtdk; fz;lhy; tpsk;ghNjh - Ntjk;

mkpo;jpDkpf; nfd;DKdpf;F md;gUidr; nrhd;dhH

jkpo;Kdpnad; Dk;NgHjh uhNjh - jkpohy;

mwk;nghUs; ,d;gk;tPL MuzHnrhd; dhuj;

jpwk;gukH thf;Nfnrg; ghNjh - kwe;jplypy;

fw;gyif XJkiw fhzhHfPo; epw;fTk;eP

nghw;gyif NkypUe;jha; NghjhNjh - jw;guNuhL 130

vz;zpwe;j thrpaioj; jpl;lha; rJHNtjg;

gz;zpiwe;j thrp gfuhNjh - mz;zyhH

njd;ghy; cfe;jhLk; nra;jpnay;yhk; cd;dplj;jpy;

md;ghnyd;W mg;ghYk; MuwpahH - cd;NgH

gopahH jpirr;nrhy;yhH gd;dhH jpUtha;

nkhopahH Fowp nkhopthH - mopah

cUthy thapUf;Fk; Xjupa Kj;jpj;

jpUthy thapUf;Fk; nry;tH - xUkhy;

tlkJiu VWKd;Nd te;jtbT vd;dj;

jlkJiu kPDaHj;j jhZ - glHjPHf;Fk;

rj;jpGuj;J XHghy; jioj;Jkfpo;e; NjhHrPtd;

Kj;jpGuj; NjhHghy; Kisj;njOe;NjhH - mj;jpirNghy;

Mq;NfhH ,Uehd;F mapuh tjQ;Rkf;Fk;

g+q;Nfhapw; Fs;Siwe;j Gz;zpadhH - ghq;fhk;

,lk;gtdk; <jhf ,e;jpud;te; Njj;Jk;

flk;gtdk; kPjpYiw fhe;jH - mLk;NgH

10
myfk; gupf;Fk; mupahH KbNta;e;J
cyfk; gupf;FKiw cs;shH - gyehSk;

epd;wt+Hg; g+ryhH ePbunt yhepide;J

Fd;WNgh Nyrikj;j NfhapYk; - ed;wpjUk; 140

jhahd fq;ifKb jhd;Fspuf; fz;zg;gH

thahy; ckpo;e;jjpU kQ;rdKk; - J}akioj;

Jd;ghH jpUf;Fwpg;Gj; njhz;lH Jzpj;Jiwapy;

td;gha; mspj;jgup tl;lKk; - ,d;ghj;

jzptupa khdf;fQ; rhwdhH rhj;Jk;

kzpKb#o; gQ;r tbAk; - mzptpilahH

fhkd;ghy; Kd;Nre;j fz;Nghy %Hj;jpahH

jhkd;ghy; Kd;NrHj;j re;jdKk; - g+kd;Nghy;

fhf;Fk; mupGide;j fz;kyUk; fhjnyhL

rhf;fpaHjhk; rhj;jpag+e; jz;kyUk; - Nghf;fpakh

Mf;fpa khwd; mKJk; rpWj;njhz;lH

khf;fwpAk; jhaHjU khtLTk; - ePf;fupa

fhuhH ,utpy; fzk;Gy;yH jk;KbNky;

rPuhf Vw;wpanre; jPgKk; - Muhy;

mikj;J tzq;fYWk; mq;fzHf;Fg; g+ir

rikj;J tzq;fj; jFNkh - cikf;fd;gH

mw;ridghl; Nlahnkd;W M&uHf; fhjpapNy

nrhw;wkpo; ghLnfdr; nrhd;dikahw; - nrhw;gbNa

nra;jha;ehy; Ntjk; jpifj;njhJq;fg; gpj;jndd;W

itjha;eP itjhYk; tho;j;jhNk - nka;jhd; 150

,Ue;jkpNo cd;dhy; ,Ue;Njd; ,ikNahH

tpUe;jkpo;jk; vd;whYk; Ntz;Nld; - tUe;jpdd;khy;

nty;yhid jpd;w tpsq;fdpah Ndd;tpuff;

fy;yhid jpd;w fUk;ghNdd; - ey;ytiuj;

11
NjLepow;; rpe;jidapw; Nwk;gpNdd; ntk;gdpahy;
thba nre;jh kiunahj;Njd; - Xlkpirf;

nfhs;sk;g+ J}Hnts;sf; nfhs;isfle; jhnad;khy;

nts;sk; flj;jptpl Ntz;lhNth - js;nsd;W

khwpl;l rhf;fpaiu td;fONt wr;nra;jha;

rPwpl;l NtisaJ nra;ahNah - ePwpl;Nl

mq;fUk;gpd; $ndhopj;jha; md;WtO jpf;Fkjd;

nrq;fUk;gpd; $ndhopar; nra;ahNah - mq;fKW

ntg;GNeha; jPHj;jhat; Nte;jDf;nfd; ntt;tpuf

ntg;GNeha; jPHf;f tpUk;ghNah - jg;gyNt

rhf;fpaH ,l;leQ;R jd;idaK jhf;fpidapd;W

Mf;fpa eQ;iraK jhf;fhNah - ePff; upa

nte;jPf;Fs; Nsfple;Jk; Ntthnad; ghHfhkr;

nre;jPr; RlhjpUf;fr; nra;ahNah - te;Jnfhq;fpy;

mg;gdpahy; thlhNj ahHf;Fk; Januhopj;jha;

,g;gdpahy; thlhJ ,uq;fhNah - mg;giu 160

ikf;fly;nfhy; yhjgb td;fy; kpjg;gpj;jha;

mf;fly;nfhy; yhkYw thf;fhNah - kpf;FaHe;j

kd;wpw; gidtbtk; khw;wpdha; mg;gidNky;

md;wpw;Gs; NtnwhUGs; Mf;fhNah - njhd;Wnjhl;Lj;

njd;nghjpapy; rhe;jpndhL njd;wYw tha;te;jha;

md;Gwntd; NdhLKwT Mf;fhNah - Kd;gpUe;J

ghLkpir vy;yhKd; ghitauhr; NrHe;jhnad;

NdhLKdp ahjpUf;f XjhNah - ghlyhy;

rpd;dnkhL fhsk; rptpifge;jH Kj;jile;jha;

nghd;Nd Rlhjzpag; g+l;lhNah - Kd;dpwe;jhs;

mq;fj;ijg; g+k;ghit Mf;fpdha; Mjypndd;

mq;fj;ijg; g+kg; hit Mf;fhNah - kq;fj;jhd;

12
kha;e;jhYk; khKjiy tha;g;gps;is iag;gilj;jha;
kha;e;jhYk; gpd;gilf;f ty;iyNa - Va;e;jTiu

nra;jhnsd;W vd;nrhy; nrtpNahHe;J nry;thapq;F

va;jhky; mq;fpUf;f vz;zhNj - ngha;jPuj;

NjrptUk; nrhf;fUf;Nf nrd;wpUe;J Mq;ftiug;

NgrptUk; J}J gpwpJz;Nlh - NernkhL

ijtupDk; fhl;lj; jfhjhiuj; jhijaHf;Ff;

iftpuyhy; fhl;baUs; fhisAk; - nja;tnts;spg; 170

g+ju thdtiug; Nghw;wKad;W Iahw;wpy;

Mjutha;f; fz;l murUk; - ehjH

mse;jUs;nrk; nghd;idkzp ahw;wpypl;L M&Hf;

Fse;jdpNy NjbaUs; NfhTk; - tse;jpfOk;

fhsj;jp apy;te;j fhl;rpfap yhaj;J

ePsj;jhd; nrhw;wtDk; ePad;Nwh - Nfsg;ghy;

mk;ikjkf;F ,y;yhjhH mk;ikjh khtpUe;jhH

mk;iknad;W Kd;Diuj;j mk;ikaha;j; - jk;nkjpNu

nts;shid Nkw;nfhz;l Nte;jH tutpLj;j

nts;shid Nkw;nfhz;l tpj;jfuha;j; - js;shJ

tpQ;Rtuhy; tz;zhid ntz;zPw;wH vd;Wgzpe;J

mQ;rypnra; jhl;nra;j md;guha;r; - rQ;rupahj;

njd;ifap yhatiur; nry;tHghw; nrd;whNa

cd;ifapy; Mfhj njhd;Wz;Nlh - vd;ifahy;

MAk; mts;ghfj;J md;gUk; cf;fpuuhk;

NrAk; Gue;jpUf;Fe; njd;kJiu - thapdpa

nrt;topNa nry;tha;eP nry;topapd; ey;topjhd;

vt;top vd;why; ,ak;gf;Nfs; - vt;topAk;

nty;tha; cidepide;J NtAW Njhspnad;W

nry;thHjk; fhupak;rpj; jpf;FNk - nry;tha; 180

13
jilAz;Nlh IahW jd;dpNy nghd;dp
,iltpyq;fr; nrd;wjwp NaNdh - ,ilapNy

ghiyepyk; nea;jyhg; gz;zpdha; ,d;Dkijr;

Nrhiyepyk; Mf;Fitehd; nrhy;Ytnjd; - NkyhdhH

$Wk; nghjpNrhW nfhz;L tupDdf;F

NtWk; nghjpNrhW Ntz;LNkh - tPwhff;

fw;ghH nghUs;fhzhH fhRgzk; fhzpYid

tpw;ghH mtHghy;eP NkthNj - fw;whiu

vs;spLthH nrhy;nghUs;Nfl;L ,d;GwhH eha;Nghyr;

rs;spLthH jk;kUNf rhuhNj - njs;Sjkpo;g;

ghapuKd; nrhd;d gbgbah kw;Fowp

MapuKk; nrhy;thHghy; mz;lhNj - Ma;jUE}y;

Xjp mwpahj xz;Ng ijaUlNd

ePjp Kiwah epfo;j;JE}y; - Ngijikahk;

fhzhjhw; fhl;Lthd; jhd;fhzhd; fz;nzjpNu

ehzh jpuhNj etpyhNj - tPzhf

Mw;wpd; mstwpe;J fy;yhJ mitaQ;Rk;

$w;wpdHghy; VfhNj $lhNj - Nghw;whiu

Ntz;lhNj Nfby; tpOr;nry;tq; fy;tpnad;W

g+z;lha;eP jhNd nghUsd;Nwh - Mz;l 190

tyth eyth tLJiwapy; cd;Nghy;

cythf; fpopngw;whH cz;Nlh - eytpUg;gJ

Mf;ftU nrq;fiyg;nghd; Mf;fpdha; kz;KOJk;

khf;fdfk; Mf;fptpl ty;iyNa - Nehf;FGfhH

ghbaNjhH tQ;rpneLk; ghl;lhy; gjpdhW

Nfhbnghd; nfhz;lJ epd;nfhw;wNk - NjbaUs;

ey;yhHfl; gl;l tWikapd; ,d;dhNj

fy;yhHfl;; gl;ljpUf; fz;lhNa - fy;yhHghy;

14
VfhNj md;gpyhH ,e;jpud;Nghy; tho;e;jhYk;
NghfhNj mq;Nf GrpahNj - khftpQH

jhkpd; GWtJ cyfpd; Gwf;fz;L

fhKWtH fw;wwpe;jhH vd;Dk; - khkfpik

NrHe;jJd;ghy; md;Nwh jpUg;ghw; flyKjk;

MHe;jtHf;fy; yhJgrp MWNkh - NrHe;Jd;id

ek;ghjhH tPjp eZfhNj ey;yhHfs;

jk;ghy; ,Ue;J jupj;Njfp - tk;ghfg;

gpd;Ngha; akNdhlg; NgHe;NjhLk; itiaapNy

Kd;Ngha; vjpHNgha; KOfpNa - md;NghNl

jho;e;JePs; rj;jk; jidf;fw;whH cs;sk;Nghy;

Mo;e;j mfop mfd;WNgha;r; - #o;eJ ; yfpy; 200

Nkd;Nky; caHe;Njhq;F Ntjk;Nghy; Nkyhf

thd;Nky; caHe;j kjpy;fle;J - Nghdhy;

kpUjpGuh zk;fiyNghy; NtWNt whf

tUjpU tPjp#o; te;Nj - ,Utpidia

NkhJQ; rpthfkk;Nghy; Kj;jpf;F tpj;jhf

XJe; jpUf;Nfhap Yl;GFe;J - ePnjd;ghy;

Kd;Nd tzq;fp Kiwapdgp NlfKdp

jd;Ndak; Nghyhk; jstpirAk; - jd;dile;J

NjWk; gbtH rptNyhfk; NrHe;jpUf;f

VWk; gbepWj;Jk; VzpNghy; - tPWaHe;j

NfhNkT NfhGuKk; $lypd;Nky; Kd;ndhUehd;

khNkfk; NrHe;jJNghy; kz;lgKk; - g+NkTk;

kl;lisAk; tz;nldg;Ngha; khspifg; gj;jpaiwf;

fl;lisAk; fz;L fsp$He;Nj - ,l;lkzpr;

rpq;fh jdj;jpy; rpwe;jjpU Nthyf;fk;

vq;fh fpYnkhUtHf;F va;JNkh - igq;foy;#o;

15
Njq;fkyj; NjR njuprdk; nra;jtHf;Nf
g+q;fkyf; fz;nfhLj;j Gj;NjSk; - Xq;fky

ikapy; mbapy; tzq;fhj; jiynahd;iwf;

ifapy; mspj;j flTSk; - nkha;apoe;j 210

khdk; jdf;F tFj;jflk; ghltpf;F

khdk; jidtFj;j thdtDk;- Njdq;F

mzpkyHj;jhs; neQ;#L mOj;jpaOj; jhNj

kzpKbfs; ePf;fp tzq;ff; - fzehjH

XJJdp NahLrpdk; cw;wgif nrw;wKuz;

Nghj KdptH Gil#oj; - jPjpy;

mupa jpirg;ghyH mj;jKjy; jhq;fpj;

njuprdf;fz; ghHj;Njty; nra;ag; - gutpNa

Kd;dpUtH vz;knuhL nkha;j;j gjpndhUtH

gd;dpUtH epd;W gzpnra;a - Kd;Nd

ejpfs; vdf;fz;L ee;jpgpuk; Nghq;f

cjftpU ghypd; xJq;fpg; - gjpndz;

Fyj;NjtH jk;kFl Nfhbgjp ndl;L

epyj;NjhH Kbahy; neupa - epyj;Nj

nrUf;Fk; rpNdfKw;w Njtp AlNd

,Uf;Fk; rpdfuj;Js; va;jpg; - nghUf;nfdg;Ngha;

ve;jhnad; Nwj;Jk; ,ilf;fhld; gpd;Nghd

nre;jh kiuNghy; jpUj;jhSk; - te;Jkdk;

Njwpf; fOj;jupaj; njd;ghz;b ehlDf;F

khwpj; jpUk;G kzpf;Fwq;Fk; - rPwpg; 220

gzpf;fw;F khwhg; gilAilths; NrHj;J

kzpf;fr; RLj;j kUq;Fk; - Jzpf;fikaj;

njhz;LgL te;jp nrhupe;jpLk;gpl;L ms;spas;sp

cz;Lgrp jPHj;j cjuKk; - mz;LnkhU

16
jha;Kiyg;ghy; cz;lwpahj; jhk;gd;wpf; Fl;bfspd;
tha;Kiyg;ghy; Cl;bag+z; khHgKk; - J}aKb

Mzpf; fdfj;J mOj;j tOjpf;F

khzpf;fk; tpw;w kyHf;ifAk; - fhzpf;fhg;

g+k;gliy Mj;jpg; Gidkyiug; g+zhky;

Ntk;gyiug; g+z;l tpad;GaKk; - Xk;Gnfhb

thjpy; fupf;FUtp tho;jw;F cgNjrk;

fhjpy; Gfd;w fdpthAk; - jPjpy;nrhy;

thapyh ePapUe;J thOk; gbAdf;Ff;

Nfhapyhj; je;j Fiof;fhJk; - Ngha;tzpfg;

ngz;zPuhs; fz;zPH ngUfj; jOtpj;jk;

fz;zPuhy; Mw;wpaUs; fz;fSk; - njz;zPuhH

gz;Rke;j ghl;bDf;Fk; ghitje;j gpl;bDf;Fk;

kz;Rke;j Nrhjp kzpKbAk; - fz;Rke;J

fz;Lfsp $He;J frpe;Jfrpe; Js;SUfpj;

njhz;Lnra;J jhs;KbNky; #bNa - kz;Lk; 230

cLf;Fyk;jq; Nfhf;Fynkd;W cw;wwpe;jhy; vd;d

mLf;fpyq;F jPgnkjp uhff; - fLj;jpNly;

ntq;fjpUz;L cd;Fyj;J ntz;kjpAz;L vd;dy;Nghy;

jq;fthuj; jPgk; jhkiraj; - Jq;ftpil

Vq;FnkhU kPDaHj;jpd; vq;fpUg;Ngd; vd;gJNghy;

Mq;fplg jPgk; mod;whl - ePq;fhJ

mUlh k;Ufj;JU MdhHf;F cte;Nj

GUlh k;Ufj;jPgk; Nghw;w - kUthH

tUFyj;jhH ghD tuy;eLf;Fw; nwd;d

mUFyTk; jl;l jira - ,URlHf;Fk;

nrhf;fUidj; jhNd Rlnud;W fhl;Ljy;Nghw;

mf;fuh yj;jpnahsp aha;tpsq;fj; - jf;ftNshL

17
vw;Fk; gae;njhspj;jhH vd;Wfq;if NjLjy;Nghy;
nghw;Fk;g jPgnkjpH Ngha;tisar; - nrhw;FUFk;

mw;g+uj; njhz;lHf;F mUs;Kj;jp <njdy;Nghw;

fw;g+uj; jl;bw; fdy;tha;g;gg; - nghw;ghf

eq;Fyj;Jk; te;Jjpj;jhH ehjnud;W ghDkfpo;e;J

mq;Fwy;Nghy; fz;zhb mq;fZw - ,q;furH

vq;Fyj;jhH MapdhH vd;Wgpiw Njhw;Wjy;Nghy;

Jq;fKb Nkw;Filntz; Nrhjptplg; - nghq;fpnaOk; 240

Ke;Jfly; ntz;jpiufs; Kd;Ndkh kpf;fhf

te;jdNghy; ntz;rh kiuapul;l - tpe;ijnrAk;

Mlutr; rpj;juptH Mjypdhy; Mytl;lk;

ePlutk; NghyntjpH epd;whl - ehlfyh

thyeWe; njd;wy;ek; kd;dnud;W fhz;gJNghy;

Nfhy tprpwp FspHe;jZff; - fhiyj;

jpUtde;jy; Kd;dhfr; Nrtpf;Fk; fhyj;J

cUtde;j Njt UlNd - kUtpnajpH

Nghw;Wtha; ePAk; GNuhfpjiu Kd;dDg;gpj;

Njhw;wuT nra;J Jjpj;jjw;gpd; - Mw;wy;

mupa rpthfkj;NjhH MjpirtH jk;ghy;

cupa gilah xJq;fp - mUikAld;

%tH ftpNa Kjyhk; ftpiae;Jk;

%tuha; epd;whHjk; Kd;Ndhjp - XthNj

rPghjk; vz;zhj jPatpidg; ghtpnra;j

khghj fe;jPHj;j khkUe;ijj; - jPgkzpg;

ige;ehfk; #o;kJiug; ghz;baNd ghukzpf;

ife;ehfk; #o;Nfhapy; fz;kzpNa - kd;dhf

ikf;fl; fUk;ig kUtpg; gpupahj

Kf;fl; fdpNa KOKjNy - kpf;fGdw; 250

18
fq;fh ejpf;fpiwNa fd;dpj; Jiwf;fuNr
rpq;fh jdj;JiuNa nry;tNk - vq;NfhNt

ehltpis ahbte;j ew;ghit NghybahH

$ltpis ahbte;j NfhkhNd - Njlupa

rpe;ijkfpo;e;J md;GilahH Njbaehs; XbnajpH

te;jtpis ahl;bdpNky; thuhNjh - te;jUshy;

ghTk; Gfo;NrH gopf;fQ;rp vd;Wyfpy;

NkTk; ngaupdpNky; Ntz;lhNth - Mtypdhy;

Gf;Fte;jhH jk;Nkw; nghbNghl;L cskaf;fpy;

nrhf;fypq;fk; vd;nwtUk; nrhy;yhNuh - ,f;fizj;j

mq;ifNts; jhNd murhs TQ;rpwpa

kq;ifjidf; Nfhl;bnfhsy; ty;yikNah - fq;ifnayhk;

ey;yikf;fz; CLtu ey;FjpNay; eq;ifnay;yhk;

ty;yrpj;jH vd;wiof;f khl;lhNs - ey;ytHNghy;

ikf;Ftisf; fz;zp tisftHe;J kq;ifaHjk;

iff;Ftis tpw;ff; fzf;Fz;Nlh - jpf;Ftis

Njhl;lhUk; Ntk;gha;j; njhlHe;JnjhlHe; NjnahUjhH

Nfl;lhUk; Ntk;ghff; Nfl;NlhNk - ehl;lKw

Ntisnaupj; jha;f;fpay;Ngh kpd;dhH fiyftHjy;

fhis apilapUe;J fw;wNjh - kPshJ 260

nrd;wpyF ehiuad;W nrd;wrpt Nyhfj;Nj

,d;nwidaq;F va;jtply; MfhNjh - md;wpaow;

Fd;Nw tpUj;j FkhuH ,sk;ghyH

vd;NwNahH ngz;tPl;L ,Uf;fyhk; - nrd;nwhUehs;

nghd;didahs; tPLk; GFe;jpUf;f yhnkdpndd;

nghd;didahs; tPLk; nghUe;jhNjh - vd;Dnkhop

vy;yhk; jpUr;nrtpapy; VWk; gbAiuf;f

ty;yhAd; NghnytHf;F tha;f;FNk - ey;yhs;

19
fUiztpop ahsq; faw;fz;zp jd;NdhL
mUs;Gupa tho;e;jpUf;Fk; IaH - jpUkJiu

jhNd rptuhr jhdpnad;W tPw;wpUe;jhy;

NjNdek; ghf;fpaj;jpd; nra;jpNa - Mdikahy;

me;juNyh fj;jpd;Nk yhdjpU Mytha;r;

Re;ju kPdtdpd; nrhw;gbNa - te;J

JwthNj NrHe;J Rfhde;jk; ey;f

kwthNj J}Jnrhy;yp th. 268

jkpo;tpL J}J Kw;wpw;W.

Fwpg;G:
1) ntz;lisiag; Ngzp> ,d;wpaikah ,lq;fspy; re;jp gpupj;J ,f;
fzpdpf; Nfhg;G cUtikf;fg; ngw;wJ. rq;Fg; GytH> kJiur; nrhf;fehjH
jkpo; tpLJ}J> (njd;dpe;jpar; irtrpj;jhe;j E}w;gjpg;Gf; fofk;> nrd;id>
1966) gjpg;Gk;> lhf;lH c. Nt. rhkpehijautHfs;> kJiur; nrhf;fehjH jkpo;
tpLJ}J> nrd;id> 1981 gjpg;Gk; nfhz;L fzpdp Vw;wk;: eh. fNzrd;>
`_];ld;> nlf;rhR (kpd;Kftup: naga_ganesan@hotmail.com ).

2) 1900-Mk; Mz;L Nkj; jpq;fs; ,uz;lhk; Njjpad;W c.Nt.rh mtHfSf;F

,e;E}ypd; Vl;Lg;gpujp fpilj;jJ. tho;e;J eype;j FLk;gj;jpd; fUt+ykhfpa
Rtbfs; jkpo;j;jhj;jhit mile;j tuyhw;iw ,d;DkwpNad; vd;Dk;
ey;Yiuf;Nfhitf; (%d;whk; njhFjp) fl;Liuapy; E}ypd; gjpg;ghrpupaNu
vOjpAs;shH.

3) For a study of this text in English, consult:

Sumathi Ramaswamy, Language of the People in the World of
Gods: Ideologies of Tamil before the Nation, Journal of
Asian studies, Volume 57, Issue 1 (February 1998), 66-92.

20