CH 17

ch17
ch17
Student: ___________________________________________________________________________
1. Silicate minerals make up nearly a quarter of the minerals in Earth's crust. True False
2. Molten rock material from which minerals can crystallize is called magma. True False
3. Sedimentary rocks were formed from particles or dissolved materials from older rocks. True False
4. Basalt and granite are examples of metamorphic rocks. True False
5. Fine-grained igneous rocks formed as magma cooled slowly. True False
6. Very rapid cooling of magma produces glass rather than a mineral. True False
7. Granite and basalt are different because of their rate of cooling when they formed. True False
8. Sandstone is sand that has been consolidated into a solid mass. True False
9. The rock named schist has more foliation than the rock named slate. True False
10. Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks have undergone little change since Earth formed. True False
11. The most common rock type in Earth's crust is A. igneous. B. sedimentary. C. metamorphic. D. clastic.
12. Which of the following is not an example of a silicate mineral? A. quartz B. hornblende C. limestone D. feldspar
13. The elements that occur most frequently in minerals found in the crust are A. carbon and oxygen. B. oxygen and iron. C. magnesium and iron. D. silicon and oxygen.
14. Most rocks are composed of minerals that are A. carbonaceous. B. metamorphic. C. silicates. D. igneous.
15. Weathered sediments are pressed and cemented to form A. sedimentary rocks. B. metamorphic rocks. C. igneous rocks. D. ferromagnesians.
16. The various sedimentary rocks such as conglomerate and sandstone are identified by A. mineral composition. B. hardness. C. degree of compaction. D. particle size.
17. The most abundant elements in Earth's crust are A. nitrogen and oxygen. B. iron and aluminum. C. silicon and oxygen. D. aluminum and silicon.
18. About how many minerals are common in Earth's crust? A. 10 B. 20 C. 100 D. 2,000
19. Which of the following does not belong with the others? A. quartz B. feldspar C. hornblende D. white mica
20. Which of the following minerals is most easily scratched? A. diamond B. quartz C. orthoclase D. calcite
21. According to Bowen's reaction series, which mineral crystallizes at the lowest temperature? A. olivine B. quartz C. biotite D. feldspar
22. Igneous rocks that formed by cooling slowly from a molten magma will have A. fine grains. B. no grains. C. coarse grains. D. a glassy texture.
23. It is believed that at one time all rocks of Earth were A. igneous. B. clastic sedimentary. C. chemical sedimentary. D. metamorphic.
24. An igneous rock with the same chemical composition as granite, but with a different grain texture is A. basalt. B. rhyolite. C. gabbro. D. andesite.
25. Which of the following sedimentary rocks is not classified by the size of clastic sediment that formed the rock? A. sandstone B. shale C. conglomerate D. limestone
26. Which of the following does not belong with the others? A. marble B. quartzite C. gypsum D. schist
27. The formation of which of the following rocks helps remove CO2 from the atmosphere? A. granite B. limestone C. sandstone D. schist
28. The rock cycle is a concept that predicts which of the following will undergo ongoing, constant change? A. igneous B. sedimentary C. metamorphic D. All of the above.
29. Which one of the following metamorphic rocks is different from the others? A. quartzite B. slate C. schist D. gneiss
30. Which igneous rock has the same chemical composition as basalt, but a different grain size? A. granite B. rhyolite C. gabbro D. diorite
ch17 Key
1. Silicate minerals make up nearly a quarter of the minerals in Earth's crust. FALSE
Blooms Level: 2. Understand Section: 17.02 Tillery - Chapter 17 #1 Topic: Earth Materials
2. Molten rock material from which minerals can crystallize is called magma. TRUE
3. Sedimentary rocks were formed from particles or dissolved materials from older rocks. TRUE
4. Basalt and granite are examples of metamorphic rocks. FALSE
Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 17.04 Tillery - Chapter 17 #4 Topic: Earth Materials
5. Fine-grained igneous rocks formed as magma cooled slowly. FALSE
6. Very rapid cooling of magma produces glass rather than a mineral. TRUE
7. Granite and basalt are different because of their rate of cooling when they formed. FALSE
8. Sandstone is sand that has been consolidated into a solid mass. TRUE
9. The rock named schist has more foliation than the rock named slate. TRUE
10. Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks have undergone little change since Earth formed. FALSE
11. The most common rock type in Earth's crust is A. igneous. B. sedimentary. C. metamorphic. D. clastic.
Blooms Level: 4. Analyze Section: 17.04 Tillery - Chapter 17 #11 Topic: Earth Materials
12. Which of the following is not an example of a silicate mineral? A. quartz B. hornblende C. limestone D. feldspar
13. The elements that occur most frequently in minerals found in the crust are A. carbon and oxygen. B. oxygen and iron. C. magnesium and iron. D. silicon and oxygen.
14. Most rocks are composed of minerals that are A. carbonaceous. B. metamorphic. C. silicates. D. igneous.
15. Weathered sediments are pressed and cemented to form A. sedimentary rocks. B. metamorphic rocks. C. igneous rocks. D. ferromagnesians.
16. The various sedimentary rocks such as conglomerate and sandstone are identified by A. mineral composition. B. hardness. C. degree of compaction. D. particle size.
17. The most abundant elements in Earth's crust are A. nitrogen and oxygen. B. iron and aluminum. C. silicon and oxygen. D. aluminum and silicon.
18. About how many minerals are common in Earth's crust? A. 10 B. 20 C. 100 D. 2,000
19. Which of the following does not belong with the others? A. quartz B. feldspar C. hornblende D. white mica
20. Which of the following minerals is most easily scratched? A. diamond B. quartz C. orthoclase D. calcite
21. According to Bowen's reaction series, which mineral crystallizes at the lowest temperature? A. olivine B. quartz C. biotite D. feldspar
22. Igneous rocks that formed by cooling slowly from a molten magma will have A. fine grains. B. no grains. C. coarse grains. D. a glassy texture.
23. It is believed that at one time all rocks of Earth were A. igneous. B. clastic sedimentary. C. chemical sedimentary. D. metamorphic.
24. An igneous rock with the same chemical composition as granite, but with a different grain texture is A. basalt. B. rhyolite. C. gabbro. D. andesite.
25. Which of the following sedimentary rocks is not classified by the size of clastic sediment that formed the rock? A. sandstone B. shale C. conglomerate D. limestone
26. Which of the following does not belong with the others? A. marble B. quartzite C. gypsum D. schist
27. The formation of which of the following rocks helps remove CO2 from the atmosphere? A. granite B. limestone C. sandstone D. schist
28. The rock cycle is a concept that predicts which of the following will undergo ongoing, constant change? A. igneous B. sedimentary C. metamorphic D. All of the above.
29. Which one of the following metamorphic rocks is different from the others? A. quartzite B. slate C. schist D. gneiss
30. Which igneous rock has the same chemical composition as basalt, but a different grain size? A. granite B. rhyolite C. gabbro D. diorite
ch17 Summary
Category Blooms Level: 2. Understand Blooms Level: 3. Apply Blooms Level: 4. Analyze Section: 17.01 Section: 17.02 Section: 17.03 Section: 17.04 Section: 17.05 Tillery - Chapter 17 Topic: Earth Materials # of Questions 5 16 9 3 3 3 19 2 30 30

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4. Basalt and granite are examples of metamorphic rocks. True False

5. Fine-grained igneous rocks formed as magma cooled slowly. True False

4. Basalt and granite are examples of metamorphic rocks. FALSE

5. Fine-grained igneous rocks formed as magma cooled slowly. FALSE

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