SFA Ban o 1 - Thien Cau Bac

Oc t2 1
h

5 Nov h 23

Nov 20 0h 30

ANDROMEDA

Dec 6 1h

Mirach

ANDROMEDA - Tien N ANTLIA - May Bm APUS - Chim Thien ng AQUILA - ai Bang AQUARIUS - Bao Bnh ARA - an Te Than ARIES - Bach Dng AURIGA - Ng Phu BOOTES - Muc Phu CAELUM - Dao Khac CAMELOPARDALIS - Hu Cao Co CAPRICORNUS - Ma Ket CARINA - Song Tau Argo CASSIOPEIA - Tien Hau CENTAURUS - Nhan Ma CEPHEUS - Tien Vng CETUS - Ca Voi CHAMAELEON - Tac Ke CIRCINUS - Compa CANIS MAJOR - Cho Ln CANIS MINOR - Cho Nho CANCER - C Giai COLUMBA - Bo Cau COMA BERENICES - Toc Ba CORONA AUSTRALIS - Nam Mien CORONA BOREALIS - Bac Mien CRATER - Cai Ly CRUX - Nam Thap T CORVUS - Con Qua CANES VENATICI - Cho San CYGNUS - Thien Nga DELPHINUS - Ca Heo DORADO - Ca Kiem DRACO - Thien Long EQUULEUS - Tieu Ma ERIDANUS - Con Song FORNAX - Cai Lo GEMINI - Song T GRUS - Con Seu HERCULES - Dung S Hec-quyn HOROLOGIUM - ong Ho HYDRA - Ran Bien HYDRUS - Ran Nc INDUS - Ngi Da o

22

De c2 1 2h

40

Lo ca lM

O ct 21 h 6

er id ia n Ja

LACERTA

TRIANGULUM

fo r8

n 5 3
h

PM

50

CYGNUS

p2

Alderamin

Schedar

Mirfak

Se

20 h

Algol
PERSEUS

Jan

Deneb

60

Caph

20

CEPHEUS

CASSIOPEIA

Sep 5

Eltanin

70

Capella AURIGA

Feb 5 h 5

19 h

LYRA

Vega

CAMELOPARDALIS

80

80

30

80

40

50

60

70

70

60

50

Rastaban

URSA MINOR

80

DRACO

Kocab

40

GEMINI LYNX

HERCULES

Thuban

Castor

BOOTES

Dubhe

Alkaid

Alcor Mizar

60 Megrez Alioth
Phecda

Merak

50

URSA MAJOR
h

A 9 pr 6

Cor Caroli

Ma 8 r2 2

2 1 0 1

40
LEO MINOR

14 h Jun 21
13 h Jun 6

CANES VENATICI

1 0 21 r Ap

30 12h May 22

11 6 May

2 3 4 5

SFA Observatory 2002 - http://observe.phy.sfasu.edu/

7h Mar 7

30

Polaris

18h Aug 21

Feb 20 6h

17 6 Aug

1 6 22 Jul

15 l 6 Ju

SFA Ban o 2 - Vung Xch ao Tri

May 22 60

Phecda

Local Meridian for 8 PM

Apr 6 Mar 22 Mar 7 Feb 20 Feb 5 Jan 20 Jan 5

Capella LYNX Mirfak

May 6

Merak

Apr 21

Dec 21

Dec 6
CASSIOPEIA

Nov 20 60

Schedar

URSA MAJOR

CAMELOPARDALIS

50

LEO MINOR

AURIGA

ANDROMEDA

50

40

Algol

40

PERSEUS

Castor

TRIANGULUM

30

LEO

Alnath GEMINI

Mirach

Pollux

Alpheratz

30

130
140 12 Aug

CANCER

Regulus

110 Jul 12

100 Jul 2

90

TAURUS
80

Zosma

20

Denebola

120 Jul 23

Pleiades
60

ARIES

Jun 22

Jun 11

70 Jun 1

Hamal

Aug 2

May 21

10
VIRGO

170 13 Sep

160 2 Sep

23 Aug

Procyon

ORION

Aldebaran

50 May 11

20

40 May 1

Algenib

CANIS MINOR

Betelgeuse

2
Bellatrix

Apr 20

30

PISCES

3 4

20 Apr 10

10 Ma r 31 Ma r 21

10

Declination

Mekab

23 Sep

SEXTANS

MONOCERUS

Cursa

1 2
Zaurak

-10

HYDRA

Salph

Rigel

ERIDANUS

Mira CETUS

Baten

CANIS MAJOR

-10

CRATER

Sirius

Arneb

Diphda

-20

LEPUS

PYXIS

6 8

4 3

-20

SCULPTOR

-30

ANTLIA

Phakt

1 2

FORNAX

-30

VELA

PUPPIS

PHOENIX

COLUMBA CAELUM

-40

-40

Achernar

-50

Canopus

DORADO

CARINA

HOROLOGIUM

-50

PICTOR

-60
12h 11h 10h 9h 8h 7h

-60

Right Ascension

6h

5h

4h

3h

2h

1h

0h

SFA Observatory 2002 http://observe.phy.sfasu.edu/

SFA Ban o 3 - Vung Xch ao Tri

Nov 20 60 Nov 5 Oct 21

Local Meridian for 8 PM

Oct 6 Sep 20 Sep 5 Aug 21

Deneb

Aug 6
DRACO

Jul 22

Jul 6

Jun 21

Jun 6
Alioth Alcor

May 22

60

URSA MAJOR

CEPHEUS

Vega Alkaid

Mizar

50

50

LACERTA

LYRA CYGNUS

40

ANDROMEDA

CANES VENATICI

Cor Caroli

PEGASUS

Albireo

40

HERCULES

30

BOOTES

30

VULPECULA

CORONA BOREALIS

COMA BERENICES Arcturus

20

Markab DELPHINUS

SAGITTA

SERPENS

20

10

PISCES

EQUULEUS

Altair

350

AQUILA

OPHIUCHUS

10

Declination

Feb 19

200 13 Oct
190

0 M

180 23 Sep

ar 2 1

AQUARIUS

SCUTUM

Mar 11

340

VIRGO

3 Oct

-10

Mar 1

320

330

250

240 Nov 22
230 2 Nov 1

210 23 Oct

Spica

-10

CORVUS

Feb 9

220 2 Nov

310

-20

Fomalhaut PISCES AUSTRINUS

Jan 30

300 Jan 20

290

280 Dec 31
270

CAPRICORNUS

Jan 10

260 Dec 12

-20

Dec 2

Dec 22

LIBRA

Antares

HYDRA

-30
SCULPTOR

MICROSCOPIUM

SAGITTARIUS

-30

SCORPIUS

INDUS

LUPUS

-40

PHOENIX

GRUS

CORONA AUSTRALIS

-40

CENTAURUS

TELESCOPIUM

-50

CRUX

-50

PAVO

ARA

NORMA

TUCANA

-60
24
h

CIRCINUS

-60
12h

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

Right Ascension

SFA Observatory 2002 - http://observe.phy.sfasu.edu/

SFA Ban o 4 - Thien Cau Nam

LACERTA - Than Lan LEO - S T LEPUS - Con Tho LIBRA - Thien Bnh LEO MINOR - S T Nho LUPUS - Cho Soi LYNX - Linh Mieu LYRA - Thien Cam MENSA - Nui Ban MICROSCOPIUM - Knh Hien Vi MONOCERUS - K Lan MUSCA - Con Ruoi NORMA - Thc Th OCTANS - Knh Bat Phan OPHIUCHUS - Xa Phu ORION - Th San PAVO - Con Cong PEGASUS - Phi Ma PERSEUS - Anh Tien PHOENIX - Phng Hoang PICTOR - Gia Ve PISCES AUSTRINUS - Nam Ng PISCES - Song Ng PUPPIS - uoi Tau Argo PYXIS - La Ban RETICULUM - Li o Goc SCULPTOR - Xng ieu Khac SCORPIUS - Bo Cap SCUTUM - Cai Khien SERPENS - Con Ran SEXTANS - Knh Luc Phan SAGITTA - Mui Ten SAGITTARIUS - Cung Thu (hay goi nham la Nhan Ma) TAURUS - Kim Ngu TELESCOPIUM - Knh Vien Vong TRIANGULUM AUSTRALIS - Tam Giac Phng Nam TRIANGULUM - Tam Giac TUCANA - Chim Toucan URSA MAJOR - Gau Ln URSA MINOR - Gau Nho VELA - Canh Buon Tau Argo VIRGO - Trinh N VOLANS - Ca Chuon VULPECULA - Con Cao
c De 21 2
h

Dec 6 h 1

Nov 20 0h -30

SCULPTOR

Nov 5 23 h

PHOENIX

-40

Oc t2 1 22 h

Lo ca lM

PISCES AUSTRINUS

er id ia n fo

Ja

FORNAX

HOROLOGIUM

GRUS

r8

ct 6 21
h

PM

-50

Achernar

MICROSCOPIUM

20

ERIDANUS

TUCANA

Se

Jan

4h

0 p2 h 20

-60

OCTANS

INDUS

2
CAELUM HYDRUS

SAGITTARIUS

-70

RETICULUM

Feb 5

5h

PAVO

Sep 5 h 19

DORADO

TELESCOPIUM

-80

COLUMBA

PICTOR

Feb 20

MENSA

CORONA

AUSTRALIS

Aug 21 18h

-60

-30

-80

-40

-80

-50

-70

-60

-70

Canopus

VOLANS

ARA

-50

NORMA

APUS

PUPPIS CARINA

SCORPIUS

CHAMAELEON

MUSCA

-70

Hadar

CIRCINUS

Rigil Kentaurus

Acrux

Mimosa

PYXIS

CRUX

CENTAURUS

VELA

-50

ANTLIA

Ju 1 5 h l6

1 Jul 6 h 22

-60

LUPUS

2 1 0 1

-40

1 h Ap 0 r2 1

HYDRA

14 21 Jun
13 Jun 6
h

11 h May 6

-30 12h May 22

2 3 4 5

SFA Observatory 2002 - http://observe.phy.sfasu.edu/

17 h Aug 6

TRIANGULUM AUSTRALIS

-30

7 Mar 7

8 22 r Ma

9 r6 p A

Cach dung ban o sao SFA

Cac trang cua ban o sao bao phu toan bo Thien Cau. Ban co the nhan thay mot so vung tri c lap lai cac trang.V du, chom sao Perseus (Anh Tien) co the tm thay ca trang 1 va trang 2

Thien Cau Bac

Ban o 1

Vung Cc

Vung Xch ao Tri va Hoang ao

Ban o 2

Vung Xch ao Tri va Hoang ao

Ban o 3

Thien Cau Nam Vung Cc

Ban o 4

Hng dan quan sat trang ke tiep dung cho ngi ban cau Bac. Mot so v o co the se khong s dung en Ban o so 4 cho vung thien cc nam Xch Kinh (Right Ascension) va Xch V (Declination) Toa o cua cac ngoi sao va cac thien the tren bau tri c xac nh bi Xch kinh(RA) va Xch v(DEC). Cac toa o nay tng t nh toa o a ly c nh bi Kinh o va V o. Xch kinh c o bang gi nen con goi la Goc gi, Xch v c o bang o. Ban co the ghi nh rang 24 gi cua Xch kinh chnh la 1 vong 360 o tren thien cau hay n gian hn la1 gi cua Xch kinh bieu th 15 o tren thien cau.

Cach s dung Ban o 1: (1) Quay mat ve hng Bac. (2) Tm Kinh tuyen Tri(meridian) tren bau tri va trong ban o s dung ngay va gi. (3) Nhn vao ban o 1 va so sanh cac sao trong ban o vi cac sao xuat hien tren bau tri. Kinh tuyen tri(meridian) la ng cung tng tng noi t chan tri hng chnh Bac, qua sao Bac Cc (Polaris), vong qua nh au(thien nh -Zenith), va sau o xuong chan tri hng chnh Nam. Do sao Bac Cc khong c sang lam. Ban co the noi dai hai sao Dubhe va Merak cua chom Gau Ln e nh v sao Bac Cc Kinh tuyen tri Ban o 1 co the xac nh bang ngay va gi. K hieu ngay ra cua Ban o giup xac nh v tr cua Kinh tuyen tri. Khi Ban o 1 c xoay v tr ngay hien tai nh, th ng thang chay qua ngay hien tai va noi vi sao Bac Cc (polaris) chnh la kinh tuyen tri vao luc 8h toi. C moi gi sau 8h toi ng kinh tuyen tri di chuyen theo chieu kim ong ho 1 gi cua xch v tren ban o. Vung quan sat tren Ban o 1 bao gom tat ca cac oi tng ben tren chan tri hng Bac. Chan tri hng Bac tren ban o co the tng tng gan ung la ng vuong goc vi ng Kinh tuyen tri tai thi iem quan sat va cat ng kinh tuyen tri v tr ben di sao Bac Cc mot oan bang vi v o a ly ni quan sat, v du la 10 o cho TP.HCM. Thien nh (Zenith) Kinh tuyen tren(Meridian) Polaris, sao Bac Cc

Nam Bac ong Cach s dung Ban o 2 va 3 (1) Hng mat ve Nam, nhn len nh au. at Ban o 2 va 3 canh nhau. (2) Tm kinh tuyen tri(meridian) tren bau tri va tren ban o t ngay va thang. (3) Nhn tren ban o 2 va 3, so sanh oi chieu cac sao tren ban o vi cac sao thay c tren bau tri. Kinh tuyen tri trong ban o 2 va 3 co the xac nh t ngay va gi. Ngay doc theo ra tren cua ban o giup xac nh v tr cua kinh tuyen tri(mot ng thang xuong) vao 8:00 toi gi a phng. C moi gi sau 8:00 gi toi, kinh tuyen tren di chuyen sang pha trai mot gi cua xch v tren ban o. Vung nhn cua ban o bao gom tat ca cac thien the nam trong vung co ng gii han la 6 gi xch v ben trai(pha ong) va 6 gi xch v ben phai(pha tay) cua kinh tuyen tri. Hai ng gii han The hien chan tri pha tay va chan tri pha ong. ng cong dang hnh Sin khi at 2 ban o canh nhau chnh la Hoang ao, ng i cua Mat tri qua cac chom sao trong mot nam. Cac ngay ghi chu tren Hoang ao giup xac nh v tr cua Mat tri tren Thien cau vao mot ngay bat k.
Bien dch: Nguyen Tuan, CLB Thien van nghiep d TP.HCM -HAAC, http://thienvanhoc.org
Dan Bruton, SFA Observatory, http://www.physics.sfasu.edu/astro/SFAStarCharts.html