REGULAR & MODULAR M.E.

IN ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (INDUSTRY-ORIENTED & PRACTICE BASED) EXAMINATION 2010-2011 AND 2011-12

SEMESTER-WISE COURSE CODES & TITLES EXAMINATION 20-1st Semester:

Subject Code Subject Name Hours/Week Total L P Theory/ Viva Sessional Total

Core Subjects: ECE 6101 Advanced Digital Signal 4 Processing Optical Fiber Communication Advanced Digital Communication Advanced Mathematics Digital System Design 4 3 7 100 50 150

ECE 6102

100

50

150

ECE 6103

100

50

150

ECE 6104

100

50

150

ECE 6105

100

50

150

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------TOTAL 2nd Semester: Subject Code Subject Name Hours/Week L P 3 3 3 0 3 Total Theory/ Viva 100 100 100 100 100 Sessional Total 20 12 32 500 250 750
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ECE 6201 Embedded System Design 4 ECE 6202 Image Processing ECE 6203 Wireless & Mobile Communication Elective-I Elective II 4 4 4 4

7 7 7 4 7

50 50 50 50 50

150 150 150 150 150

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------TOTAL 20 12 32 500 250 750 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Elective-I (ECE-6204) (ECE-6205) (ECE-6206) (ECE-6207) Advanced Computer Networks Network Programming Information Theory & Coding PLCs & SCADA

Elective-II (ECE-6208) (ECE-6209) (ECE-6210) (ECE-6211) 3rd Semester Subject Code Subject Name Hours/Week L P Total Theory/ Viva Sessional Total Advanced Antenna Systems Cryptography & Network Security Bio Informatics VLSI Design

Elective Subjects*: (Select Any Two) Elective-III Elective-IV ECE 7105 4 4 0 0 4 4 100 100 50 50 150 150

Thesis-Work I 0 20 20 --100 100 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------TOTAL 08 20 28 200 200 400 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Elective-III (ECE-7101) (ECE-7102) (ECE-7103) Elective-IV (ECE-7104) (TQM-7105) (MTE-6201) (MTE-6202) (MTE-6207) (MTE-7103) Nano Electronics Total Quality management HRD & Training Methods Neural Network & Fuzzy Logic RF & Microwaves Simulation & Modeling

Research Methodology Entrepreneurship Development Technology Management

4th Semester: Subject Code Subject Name Hours/Week L P Total Theory/ Viva Sessional Total

ECE7201

Thesis Work-II -

28

28

---

100

100

-----------------------------------------------------------------------TOTAL 28 --100 100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note: No numerical marks are to be assigned to thesis work. It is either Accepted or Rejected. Quality of work reported in the thesis can be graded in terms of Very Good, Good or Average.

SCHEME OF EVALUATION FOR M.Tech. /M.E. REGULAR & MODULAR PROGRAMMES 1. i) DURATION OF PROGRAMMES For Regular M.Tech./M.E.Programmes The normal duration of M.Tech./ME programme including thesis will be 2 academic year (4 semesters).The maximum period of completion of the programme including thesis shall be 4 academic years (8 semesters).2 year (4 semesters) extension in genuine hardship cases is allowed by the Vice-Chancellor of Panjab University, Chandigarh for submission of thesis. ii) For Modular M.Tech./M.E.Programmes The normal duration of Modular M.Tech./M.E. Programmes including thesis will be 4 academic years,(8 spells, each spell of 5 weeks duration including Saturdays/ & Sunday). The maximum period of completion of the programme including thesis shall be 8 academic years (16 spells). 2 years (4 spells) extension in genuine hardship cases is allowed by the Vice-Chancellor of Panjab University, Chandigarh for submission of thesis. 2. (i) NUMBER OF THEORY PAPER ALLOWED IN A SEMESTER/SPELL For M.Tech./M.E. Regular Programmes All students will be required to qualify twelve theory papers during the course. No students will be allowed to qualify more than 5 papers at the end of first semester and not more than 10 papers (including the papers passed in the first semester), at the end of second semester or first year. Two papers will be offered in the 3rd semester. (ii) For M.Tech/M.E. Modular Programmes All students will be required to qualify12 theory papers during the course. No student will be allowed to qualify more than two papers at the beginning of the 2nd spell and not more than four papers (including the papers passed in the beginning of 2nd spell) at the beginning of 3rd spell and so on. 3. i) CONDITIONS FOR APPEARING IN END-SEMESTER EXAMINATION Periodic Tests (for M.Tech./ME Regular Programmes) Every student has to appear in two periodic tests as decided by the Institute and must qualify the same. There will be only one make-up test for those students who are unable to appear in one or both mid-semester tests due to genuine reasons to the satisfaction of Coordinator.

Students, whose performance in the class-tests/sessionals is not satisfactory, are liable to be detained by the Director from appearing at the University Examinations. The detailed rules of the University Examinations are available at Panjab University, Chandigarh and all students are advised to get the latest copy for guidance and further information. ii) PERIODIC TEST (FOR M.TECH./ME MODULAR PROGRAMMES) Every student has to appear in one periodic test as decided by the Institute and must qualify the same. There will be only one make-up test for those students who are unable to appear in the test due to genuine reasons to the satisfaction of Coordinator. Students, whose performance in the tests/sessionals is not satisfactory, are liable to be detained by the Director from appearing at the University Examinations. The detailed rules of the University Examinations are available at Panjab University, Chandigarh and all students are advised to get the latest copy for guidance and further information. 4. EXAMINATION AND RESULT (FOR M.TECH./ME PROGRAMMES BOTH REGULAR AND MODULAR) Minimum marks to pass examination: 50% in the sessional in the each subject and 40% in each theory paper. Both the theory and sessional marks will be considered independent of each other. Aggregate pass percentage will be 50%. Weight age in each subject 50 100 marks : Sessional marks: Final theory examination

The students who obtain in first attempt 75% or more of the aggregate marks in both theory and sessionals and also if the thesis has been adjudged to merit distinction are awarded First Division with Distinction. If the thesis has not been adjudged to merit distinction then the students are awarded first division. The students who obtain 60% or less than 75% of the aggregate marks in all the theory papers and the sessionals are awarded First Division The students who obtain less than 60% of the aggregate marks in all the theory papers and the sessionals but not less than 40% in each theory paper and 50% in the sessionals will be awarded Second Division

Preliminary Thesis/Thesis Four neatly typed or printed copies of thesis properly bound, shall be submitted to the University through Guide and ME Cell of the institute. 5. a) COURSES OF STUDY AND EVALUATION SCHEME M.Tech/ME Regular Programme In each of these regular programme, there are a total of 12 theory subjects, each of 150 marks (including sessional of 50 marks), a thesis work-I and thesis work-II, a total of 2000 marks. No numerical marks are to be assigned to thesis work. It is either
Accepted or Rejected. Quality of work reported in the thesis can be graded in terms of Very Good, Good or Average. A candidate will study 05 theory subjects

each in First & Second semesters; two theory subjects & thesis based project work in third semester and thesis work in fourth semester. The courses of study and evaluation scheme in respect of each of M.Tech/ME Regular programme are given here. A semester will consist of 18 weeks and in each week there will be an approximately 29 contact hours for teaching. M.TECH./M.E REGULAR PROGRAMMES Semester-I Code No. Subject L T P ECE6101 Subject-1 4 0 3 ECE6102 Subject-2 4 0 0 ECE6103 Subject-3 4 0 3 ECE6104 Subject-4 4 0 0 ECE6105 Subject-5 4 0 3 Total 20 0 09 Semester-II Code No. Subject L T P ECE6201 Subject-1 4 0 3 ECE6202 Subject-2 4 0 3 ECE6203 Subject-3 4 0 3 Elective-I Subject-4 4 0 0 Elective-II Subject-5 4 0 3 Total 20 0 09 Semester-III Code No. Subject L T P Elective III Subject-1 4 0 0 Elective IV Subject-2 4 0 0 Thesis 20 Work-I Total 8 0 20

Total 7 4 7 4 7 29 Total 7 7 7 4 7 32 Total 4 4 20 28

Theory 100 100 100 100 100 500 Theory 100 100 100 100 100 500 Theory 100 100 200

Sessional 50 50 50 50 50 250 Sessional 50 50 50 50 50 250 Sessional 50 50 100 200

Total 150 150 150 150 150 750 Total 150 150 150 150 150 750 Total 150 150 100 400

Semester-IV Code Subject No. Thesis Work-II Total

L -

T -

P 28 28

Total 28 28

Theory -

Sessional 100 100

Total 100 100

b) M.Tech/ME Modular Programme In each of this Modular programme, there are a total of 12 theory subjects, each of 150 marks (including sessional of 50 marks) a thesis work-I and thesis work-II a total of 1800 marks. No numerical marks are to be assigned to thesis work. It is either Accepted or
Rejected. Quality of work reported in the thesis can be graded in terms of Very Good, Good or Average. A candidate will study 02 theory subjects each in 1st to 6th spells;

thesis work-I in 7th spell, and thesis work-II in 8th spell. The courses of study and evaluation scheme for M.Tech./ME Modular programme are the same as described for M.Tech./ME Regular programme and is detailed here. Spell-1 Code No. ECE6101 ECE6102

Subject Subject-1 Subject-2 Total

L 15 15 30

T 0 0 0

P 11 0 11

Total 26 15 41

Theory 100 100 200

Sessional 50 50 100

Total 150 150 300

Spell-2 Code No. ECE6103 ECE6104

Subject Subject-1 Subject-2 Total

L 15 15 30

T 0 0 0

P 11 0 11

Total 26 15 41

Theory 100 100 200

Sessional 50 50 100

Total 150 150 300

Spell-3 Code No. ECE6105 ECE6201

Subject Subject-1 Subject-2 Total

L 15 15 30

T 0 0 0

P 11 11 22

Total 26 26 52

Theory 100 100 200

Sessional 50 50 100

Total 150 150 300

Spell-4 Code No. ECE6202 ECE6203

Subject Subject-1 Subject-2 Total

L 15 15 30

T 0 0 0

P 0 11 11

Total 15 26 41

Theory 100 100 200

Sessional 50 50 100

Total 150 150 300

Spell-5 Code No.

Subject Elective-I Elective-II

L 15 15

T 0 0 8

P 0 11

Total 15 26

Theory 100 100

Sessional 50 50

Total 150 150

Total

30

11

41

200

100

300

Spell-6 Code No.

Subject Elective III Elective IV Total

L 15 15 30

T 0 0 0

P 0 0 0

Total 15 15 30

Theory 100 100 200

Sessional 50 50 100

Total 150 150 300

Spell-7 Code No.

Subject Thesis Work-I Total

P 72 72

Total 72 72

Theory -

Sessional 100 100

Total 100 100

Spell-8 Code No.

Subject Thesis Work-II Total

P 101 101

Total 101 101

Theory -

Sessional 100 100

Total 100 100

FIRST SEMESTER ECE-6101 ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING L T 4 0 PART A

P 3

Transformations: Review of Z-Transform, Solution of Linear Difference Equations, Fourier series and Fourier Transform, Discrete Fourier Transform, Radix-2 FFT. Introduction to Radix-4 and Split Radix FFT, Discrete Cosine Transform, DCT as Orthogonal Transform, Walsh Transform, Hadamard Transform, Wavelet Transform. (6) Digital Filters: FIR Filter Design: Filter Specifications, Coefficient Calculation Methods- Window method, Optimal method, Frequency Sampling method. Realization Structures, Finite Word Length Effects. IIR Filter Design: Specifications, Coefficient Calculation methods- Pole-Zero Placement method, Impulse Invariant method, Matched Z-Transform method, Bilinear ZTransformation method, Use of BZT and Classical Analog Filters to design IIR Filters. Realization Structures, Finite Word Length Effects. (8) Multirate Digital Signal Processing: Sampling Rate Alteration Devices, Multirate Structures for sampling rate conversion, Multistage design of Decimator and Interpolator, The Polyphase Decomposition, Arbitrary Rate Sampling Rate Converter, Filter Banks, QMF banks, Multilevel Filter Banks, Sub-band Coding, Discrete Wavelet Transform. (7) PART B Linear Prediction and Optimum Linear Filters: Forward and Backward Linear Prediction, Properties of Linear Prediction-Error Filters, AR Lattice and ARMA Lattice-Ladder Filters, Wiener Filters for Filtering and Prediction. (5) Adaptive Digital Filters: Concepts of Adaptive Filtering, LMS Adaptive Algorithm, Recursive Least Squares Algorithm, Applications. (5) Power Spectrum Estimation: Nonparametric methods for Power Spectrum Estimation, Bartlett method, Welch method, Blackman and Tukey method, Parametric methods for Power Spectrum Estimation, YuleWalker method, Burg method, Unconstrained Least-Squares method, Sequential Estimation methods, Selection of AR Model Order, MA model for Power Spectrum Estimation, ARMA model for Power Spectrum Estimation. (7)

10

DSP Chips: Introduction to fixed point and floating point processors, ADSP21xx and TMS320CxxArchitecture, Memory, Addressing Modes, Interrupts, Applications. Comparison of ADSP21xx and TMS320Cxx series. (6) Practice Task: (Implement the following programs in MATLAB) 1. Convolution of Causal and Non Causal Sequences. 2. Circular Convolution. 3. DFT and FFT of Discrete time sequences. 4. Design of FIR Filters. 5. Design of IIR Filters. 6. Simulation of Digital Filters. 7. Analysis of Finite Word Length Effects using different Filter Structures. 8. Decimation and Interpolation of Discrete time sequences. 9. Implementation of an Arbitrary rate Sampling Rate Converter. 10. Illustrate Adaptive Filtering using LMS Algorithm. 11. Illustrate Adaptive Filtering using RLS Algorithm. 12. Enhancement of Narrowband signals buried in Noise using Adaptive Filters. 13. Illustrate Power Spectrum Estimation and Analysis using Welch method. 14. Illustrate Power Spectrum Estimation and Analysis using Burg method. 15. Illustrate Power Spectrum Estimation and Analysis using Yule-Walker method. 16. System Design based on ADSP 21XX DSP chip. Recommended Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Digital Signal Processing: A Practical Approach, by Ifeacher & Jervis, Pearson Education. Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms and Applications, by Proakis & Manolakis, 4e, -Pearson Education Digital Signal Processing, by S.K.Mitra, -Tata-Mcgraw Hill. Discrete Time Signal Processing, Oppenheim & Schafer. PHI. Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing using MATLAB, by Robert J. Schilling & Sndra L. Harris. -CENGAGE Learning. Modern Digital Signal Processing, Roberto Cristi. Modern Filter Theory, by Johnson & Johnson Theory and application of Digital Signal Processing, by Rabiner & Gold Digital Signal Processing, Schuams Series. Digital Signal Processing, by Salivahanan, Vallavaraj & Gnanapriya, Tata-Mcgraw Hill.

11

ECE-6102

OPTICAL FIBER COMMMUNICATION L 4 PART A T 0 P 3

Review of Optical Fiber Communication: Need of optical transmission, Fiber optic communication system, Advantage of OFC, Basic optical laws and transmission parameters, Geometrical optics description: Step Index Fiber & Graded Index Fiber, Mode Theory for optical propagation, Modes in planar wave, Phase & Group Velocity. (05) Signal Degradation in OFS: Attenuation, Material Absorption, Scattering Loss, Bending Loss, Information Capacity Determination, Group Delay, Material Dispersion, Waveguide Dispersion, Higher order Dispersion, Polarization Mode Dispersion. (06) Optical Transmitter: Basic Concept: Emission and absorption Rates, p-n junctions, Non-radiative recombination, semiconductor materials, LED: Power current relationship, LED spectrum, LASER Diodes, ILD & its characteristics, Optical Gain, Feedback and Laser threshold. (06) Optical Receivers: Optical detection principles & devices, Detection response time, p-i-n photo-diode, Avalanche photodiode, Receiver operation: Digital Transmission, Error sources, Receiver configuration, Digital receiver performance, Probability of error, the quantum limit. (07) PART B Digital and Analog Transmission System: Point to point links: System consideration, Link power budget, Rise time budget, First generation distance, Transmission distance for single mode fiber. Line coding: NRZ codes, RZ codes, error correction, noise effects on system performance, Overview of Analog links, carrier to noise ratio. (07) Optical Amplifier: Basic application and types of optical amplifiers, Semiconductor optical amplifiers, Erbium doped fiber amplifiers: architecture and types, Amplifier-noise, Raman Amplifier, wavelength converters. (07) Optical Networks: Basic Networks, SONET/SDH networks, Operational principle of WDM networks, Non linear effects on network performance, Performance of WDM+EDFA system, Solitons, Optical CDMA & TDMA, Optical Switches/Cross Connect, Add/Drop Mux. (07)

12

Practice Task: Practical tasks related to theory. Recommended Books: 1. Fiber-optic communication system, Govind P. Agrawal 3rd Edition, Wiley Publication. 2. Optical Fiber Communications by Gerd keiser, 3rd edition, Mc. Graw Hill. 3. Fiber optic communication, Jospeh c. Palais, 4th Edition, Pearson Education. 4. Optical Networks, Black, Pearson education.

ECE-6103

ADVANCED DIGITAL COMMUNICATION L T 4 0

P 3

PART A Elements of a Digital communication system, communication channels and their characteristics, mathematical models for communication channels, recent trends in digital communication, Deterministic and Random Signal Analysis, Band pass and Low pass Signal Representation, Signal space representation of waveforms. 5 Digital modulation Schemes Representations of digitally modulated signals, memory less modulation PAM,PM,QAM, multidimensional signaling, Signaling scheme with CPFSK,CPM, Power spectrum of Digitally modulated signals, PSD of a modulated signals with memory, PSD of linearly modulated signals.

methods, memory, digitally 10

Optimum Receivers for Additive White Gaussian Noise Channels Waveforms and vector channel models, waveforms and Vector AWGN channels, Optimum detection for the Vector AWGN channel, Implementation of the optimal receiver for AWGN channels, the correlation receiver, matched filter receiver, frequency domain interpretation of the matched filter. Performance analysis for wire line and radio communication system. 10 PART B Carrier and symbol synchronization Signal parameter estimation, the likelihood function, carrier recovery and symbol synchronization in signal demodulation, carrier phase estimation, maximum likelihood carrier phase estimation, phase locked loop, effect of noise on the phase estimation, symbol timing estimation, maximum likelihood timing estimation , non decision directed timing estimation. 8 Multichannel and Multicarrier System Multichannel Digital Communication in AWGN channels, binary signals, M-ary orthogonal signals,Multicarrier communication, single-carrier versus multicarrier

13

modulation, Capacity of a Nonideal linera filter channel, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), modulation and demodulation in an OFDM system, Spectral characteristics of multicarrier signals, Bit and Power allocation in multicarrier modulation. 8 Spread Spectrum Signals for Digital Communication Model of spread spectrum digital communication system, direct sequence spread spectrum signals, frequency hopped spread spectrum signals, CDMA system based on FHSS signals, Synchronization of spread spectrum systems. 4 Practical Task: 1. Digital Modulation techniques using MATLAB 2. Study of Spread spectrum signals 3. Simulation of digital communication system Books: 1. Digital Communications by JG Proakis & M Salehi, 5th Edition McGraw Hill 2. Principle of Communication systems Taub & Schilling,Tata Mc Graw Hill 3.Digital Communication Simon Haykins , John Wiley & Sons. 4. Digital Communications: Fundamentals and applications-Bernard Sklar, Prentice Hall Publications.

ECE 6104

ADVANCED MATHEMATICS L 4 PART A T 0 P 0

Series solution of differential equations, Power series methods, Legendres polynomial, Generating functions, Recurrence relations. (08) Frobenius method, Series solution of Bessels differential equation, Modified Bessels functions, Generating functions, Recurrence relations. (08) Equations reducible to Bessels equation. (04)

Sturm Liouvilles problem, orthogonal functions, Orthogonality of eigen functions, Eigen function expansions. (06)

PART B Conformal mapping, Exponential function ,Trigonometric functions, Hyperbolic functions, Inverse trigonometric functions, Logarithmic function, Power function, Bilinear and Schwarz-Christoffel transformation, Applications to engineering problems. (8)

14

Matrices, Functions of square matrices, Quadratic and Hermitian forms, Solution of linear simultaneous equations by Gaussian elimination and its modifications, Crouts triangularization method, Iterative methods-Jacobis method, Gauss-Seidel method, Eigevalue by iteration. (10) System simulation, Technique of simulation, Monte Carlo method, Comparison and simulation with analytical method, Numerical computation techniques. (8)

Recommended Books: 1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wylie and Barren, Mcgrawhill,6th edition,1995 2. Higher Engineering Mathematics, B.S. Grewal, Khanna Publications 3. Narsingh Deo, System Simulation with Digital Computer, Prentice Hall of India 4. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Kreyszig, John Wiley and Sons,8th edition,2001 5. Geoffrey Gordon System Simulation, Prentice Hall of India 6. Engineering Mathematics, Bali &lyingar, Laxmi Publication.

ECE-6105

DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN L 4 PART A T 0 P 3

Introduction to Digital Design Concepts: Design Constraints and Logic Representation of System. Analog interfacing: A/D conversion concepts, Analog & Digital Conversion related errors.

(02)

(03) Combinational Logic Design and Implementation: Multiplexer/Decoder, PLA/Pal/GAL,ROM,CPLD and FPGA level customized design, ALU, VHDL models and simulations of combinational circuits. (18) PART B Sequential Logic Design and Implementation: Practical Synchronous and asynchronous circuit design. Design and Implementation of sequential digital system, state representation, analysis of digital systems, synchronization, design criteria, design procedure. High level modeling of digital systems, controller realization, Timing & Frequency consideration, system examples. VHDL models and simulation of sequential circuits (18)

15

Design for Testability: Fault and Fault coverage in digital circuits, internal scan test methodology, BIST and Boundary scan (JTAG) techniques. (04) Practice Task: Practical tasks related to theory. Recommended Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Combinational design & testing using PLA/PAL/ROM chips. Combinational design, simulation, synthesis & implementation. An Engineering Approach to Digital Design W.J.Fletcher Digital Design M. Morris Mano Digital Design principles and practices by J.F.Wakerly Digital Systems-Principles and applications-Ronald Tocci. Principles of Digital Design Daniel D.Gajaski, Prentice Hall.

16

SECOND SEMESTER
ECE-6201 EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN L T 4 0 P 3

Part A Introduction to Embedded System: Their classification & characteristics, Concepts and Processes of system level design of embedded system. (04) Microcontrollers: Introduction to microcontrollers, Memory , Buses, Direct Memory Access , Interrupts, Microprocessor Architecture, Interrupt Basic, Shared Data Problems, Interrupt Latency, PIC 16F8XX Flash Microcontrollers, CPU architecture, Register file structure, Instruction Set,
Programs, Timers and Interrupts, Interrupt Service Routine , Features of Interrupts, Interrupt vector & Priority, Timing Generation & Measurements, Interfacing Methods, I/O Interface, LCD interfacing, Seven segment interfacing, I2 C Bus, DAC, ADC, UART. (11)

Program Modeling Concepts in Single and multiprocessor system SoftwareDevelopment Process: Modeling Processes for software Analysis before software implementation, Program model for event controlled, Modeling of Multiprocessor Systems. (08) Part B Embedded Core Based Design: System -on -Chip, Application specific Integrated circuit, Overview of Embedded Processors like ARM, MIPS and Intel MMX series, Architecture, Organization and instruction set, Memory management, High level logic synthesis. Data parallel issues e.g SIMD, MIMD, MISD, SISD. Introduction to FPGA, Basics of FPGA (15) Real Time programming and Operating System (RTOS) RTOS Overview, Basics of RT- Linux as a RTOS, Assembly language, C++ Practice Task: 1. PIC Programming 2. FPGA Programming 3. PIC Microcontroller based projects Recommended Books: 1. Microcontrollers ( Theory and Applications)- Ajay V. Deshmukh 2. An Embedded System Primer, by David E. Simon 3. Embedded system Design by Steve Heath
4. PIC Microcontroller by John B. Peatman 5. ARM system architecture by Steve Furber(Addison Wesley)

(07)

6. Programming Embedded System in C/C++ by M.Barr 17

7. Real Time Systems by H. Kopetz 8. Embedded Systems- Raj Kamal

ECE-6202

IMAGE PROCESSING L 4 PART A T 0 P 3

Introduction: Fundamental concept of digital image processing, component of image processing system, image acquisition. (04) Basic Image Fundamentals: Pixels, sampling, quantization, resolution, representation as a matrix, operation, camera angles and perspective transformation. (05) Image Enhancement: Concept of Spatial Domain and Frequency domain enhancement, Basic Gray Level Transformation, Histogram Processing, Enhancement using Arithmetic/logic Operations, Subtraction, Averaging, Basics of Spatial Filtering. (08) Image Restoration Model of the image Degradation/Restoration Process, Noise Models, Restoration in the presence of Noise, point spread function Different point spread functions, Blurring, Deblurring Algorithm. (07) PART B Color Image Processing: Color Fundamentals, Color Models, Basics of Full-Color image processing, Color Transformations. (06) Image Compression: Coding redundancy, Interpixel redundancy, Psychovisual redundancy, Huffman Coding, Arithmetic coding, Lossy compression techniques, JPEG Compression. (06) Image Segmentation & Representation: Point, Line and Edge Detection, Thresholding, Edge and Boundary linking, Hough transforms, Region Based Segmentation, Boundary representation, Boundary Descriptors, Regional Descriptors (09)

18

Practice Task: (Based on MATLAB) 1. Intensity transformation 2. Histogram Processing. 3. Spatial Filtering. 4. Frequency Domain Processing. 5. Image Restoration. 6. Image Denoising 7. Color Image Processing 8. Wavelet Transform 9. Image Compression 10. Morphological Image Processing 11. Point, Line and Edge Detection 12. Image Segmentation 13. Image Representation and Description 14. Object Recognition Recommended Books: 1. Digital Image processing by R.C. Gonzalez and R.F.Woods (Pearson Education) 2. Algorithms for image Processing and Computer Vision by James R.Parker 3. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing by A.K Jain 4. The Image Processing Handbook, Fourth Edition by John C. Ruses 5. Digital Image Processing by W.K.Pratt 6. Digital Image Processing using MATLAB by Woods & Gonzalez (Pearson Education) ECE-6203 WIRELESS & MOBILE COMMMUNICATION L 4 PART A Mobile Communication: Types of Mobile Communication Systems, Mobile radio systems around the world, Trends in cellular radio and personal communications. (03) Cellular Design Fundamentals: Frequency reuse, Channel alignment strategies, handoff strategies, interference and system capacity, improving coverage and capacity in cellular systems, mechanism for capacity improvement-cell splitting, cell sectoring, and micro cell zone concept. (05) Multiple access schemes : TDMA, FDMA, CDMA, WCDMA, OFDMA, Random Multiple access Scheme, Packet Radio Protocols, CSMA, Reservation Protocols, Capacity of Cellular systems. (09) GSM Architecture& Protocols, GSM Burst structure, Carrier and Burst Synchronization, Design Consideration. Security Aspects, Power Control strategies. (06) T 0 P 3

19

PART B CDMA Digital Cellular Standards, Services and Security Aspects, Network Reference Model and Key Features, Advantages over TDMA, CDMA WLL System. Recent developments. (05) Multipath Propagation: Fading, Large scale path loss, reflection, Diffraction , Scattering, Outdoor Propagation model-Okumura Model, Hata Model,Indoor Propagation Models. Small-scale multipath propagation, Types of small scale fading, Rayleigh and Ricean distributions. Diversity Schemes. (11) Introduction to 3G Wireless Networks: WiFi, WiMax, Bluetooth

(06)

Practice Task:1. Simulation and implementation of baseband digital signals (i) Types of baseband signals: unipolar, polar, bipolar, RZ, NRZ, etc. (ii) Distortion and noise. Eye diagram. 2. Simulation and implementation of modulated digital signals (i) PSK, ASK and FSK modulations. (ii) Demodulation with envelope detection and synchronous. (iii) PSK differential modulation. (iv) Quadrature modulations (QASK and QPSK). (v) QAM modulation. 3. Global System for Mobiles (GSM) (i) Cellular telephony. GSM Architecture. (ii) Radiofrequency. Traffic and control channels. Frames. (iii) AT Commands (iv) Working of GSM mobile station. 4. Multiple Access (i)Time division multiple Access (ii) Frequency division multiple access 5. Spread Spectrum communication systems (i) Pseudo-noise coders (ii) Direct sequence spread spectrum communication systems (iii) Frequency hopped spread spectrum communication systems (iv) CDMA wireless computer communication systems 20

6. Channel Characteristics (i) Multipath channel propagation characteristics (ii) Bit-error rate measurement 7. Wireless Networks (i)Bluetooth wireless network. (ii) Wi-Fi (iii) Wi-Max 8. Educational field visit to a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) 9. Study of Cellular Tower offering public services. Recommended Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. Mobile and personal Communication Systems and services by Raj Pandya (PHI) Wireless Communication by Rappart (PHI) Mobile Communication by Lee (TMH) Wirelesss & Mobile System by Dharam Prakash Aggarwal, QingAnzeng,(Thomson)

ECE-6204

ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORKS L 4 T 0 P 0

PART A Overview: Computer Network. Network Hardware and Software, Network Topologies. LAN, MAN, and WAN. The OSI reference model, TCP/IP reference model. Addressing, Circuit Switched, Datagram and Virtual Circuit Networks. Hubs, Bridges, switches, Routers and Gateways. Transmission Media and Impairments. (04) Data Link Layer: Design Issues, Error Control, Flow-control protocols: Stop-and-wait, and Slidingwindow. Link protocols: HDLC, SLIP, and PPP Protocols. (05) Local/ Personal Area Networks: IEEE LAN standards: Ethernet (802.3), Gigabit Ethernet, Wireless LAN (802.11), Bluetooth, and Broadband Wireless (802.16). (05) Wide Area Networks: X-25, Frame Relay, ATM. (04)

Network Layer: Routing Algorithms: Shortest path routing, Flooding, Distance-vector routing, Link- state routing, Hierarchical routing, Broadcast routing and Multicast routing.

21

Congestion control: Principles and policies congestion control in Virtual-circuit and Datagram subnets. Load shedding and Jitter control. Quality of Service: Techniques for achieving good Quality of Service. Integrated Services. Differentiated Sevices. Label Switching and MPLS. (08) PART B Internetworking and Internet Protocols: Tunneling, Fragmentation. The IPv4 Protocol, IPv4 addresses, IPv6 Protocol, Mobile IP, OSPF, BGP, ARP, DHCP, Internet Control Protocols, Classless Inter-domain Routing (CIDR), Network Address Translation (NAT), Subnetting and Supernetting. (08) Transport Layer: Transport layer protocol issues: Addressing, Connection Establishment, Connection Release, Flow control and Multiplexing. Internet Transport Protocols: TCP and UDP. (05) Network Applications: DNS, Electronic Mail, TELNET, FTP, SNMP, World-wide Web, Multi-media. (06) Network Security: Introduction to Network Security, Cryptography, Symmetric-key and Asymmetric Key Algorithms. Digital Signatures. (05)

Recommended Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Computer Networks, 4th Ed, By A. S. Tanenbaum, Pearson Education. Data and Computer Communications, 7th Ed, William Stallings, Pearson Education. Data Communications and Networks, 2nd Ed, Forouzan. Tata McGraw Hill. COMER, D.E., Computer Networks and Internets. 2nd Ed., Delhi: Pearson Education Asia, 1998. KESHAV, S., An Engineering Approach to Computer Networking: ATM Networks, the Internets, and the Telephone Network. Addison- Wesley Professional Computing Series, AWL International Student Edition, 1997 Ed. PAHLAVAN, K. and KRISHNA MURTHY, P., Principles of Wireless Networks, 2002; Delhi: Pearson Education. STALLINGS, W., High-Speed Networks and Internets: Performance and Quality of service.2nd Ed., Delhi: Pearson Education Asia, 2002. SHELDON, TOM Encyclopedia of Networking, TMH STEVENS, R.W. TCP/IP Illustrated, Vol. 1: The Protocols, Addison-Wesley.

6. 7.
8. 9.

22

ECE-6205

NETWORK PROGRAMMING L 4 T 0 P 0

PART B TCP/IP PROGRAMMING: The TCP/IP reference model and protocol suite. IP address classes and Sub-netting. Concepts of sockets and port numbers. Port number and association. TCP header. UDP header, sockets. Connectionless and connection-oriented services. Socket creation. Binding, connection establishment, Data transfer, closing sockets. I/O multiplexing, Network library routines. Examples of client/server implantations. (16) Interprocess Communication: Remote procedure Call, Window Sockets, Named pipe, Mailslots, NetBIOS,and IPX/SPX. (08) PART B Windows programming: Architecture of Windows network operating system. Windows networking components. Accessing networks resources. Accessing network resources from applications. Multiple network providers. Windows server and domain controller. Access control and network security. Inter-process communication in Windows. Networking within VDM and Windows in Win32. Win32 programming features. Error handling in Windows. Structured exception handling. Threads. Inter-process and Intra-process synchronization. Overlapped I/P. Memory-mapped File I/O and sharing memory. Control C handlers. RPC programming. Windows Sockets programming. Named pipes in Windows. Programming Mailslot.netBIOS programming.SPX/IPX Programming. (16) Web Programming: HTML.XML, Scripting. (05) Practice Task: (To be covered under theory class)

1. Develop an SMTP client and a server. 2. Develop a POP client and a server 3. Develop a proxy server

23

Recommended Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. SINHA, ALOK K.Network Programming in Windows NT, Addison-Wesley STEVENS, R.W. TCP/IP Illustrated, Vol.1: The Protocols, Addison-Wesley STVENS ,R.W.TCP/IP Illustrated, Vol.2 STEVENS,R.W. TCP/IP Ilustrated ,Vol.3 HTML in 24 Hours, SAMS. Tanenbam, Computer Netwoks, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall

ECE-6206

INFORMATION THEORY & CODING L 4 PART A T 0 P 0

The Communication process and the nature of information.

(02)

Information Sources, measurement of information and the Entropy Function: Entropies defined, and why they are measures of information, marginal entropy, joint entropy, Conditional entropy and the Chain Rule for Entropy. (06) Sources with and without Memory: Sources coding theorem, Prefix, Variable and Fixed- length Codes. Error Correcting Codes. (06) Channel Types, Properties, Noise and Channel Capacity: Perfect communication through a noisy channel. The binary symmetric channel, their classification and capacity of a noiseless discrete channel. The Hartley and Shannon laws for channel capacity. (08) PART B Continuous Information; Density; Noisy Channel Coding Theorem: Extensions of the discrete entropies and measures to the continuous case. Signal-to-noise ratio; power spectral density, Gaussian channels, Relative significance of bandwidth and noise limitations. The Shannon rate limit and efficiency for noisy continuous channels (06) Error Control Coding: Linear blocks codes and their properties, hard-decision decoding, cyclic codes, Convolution codes, Soft-decision decoding, Viterbi decoding algorithm. (08) Advanced Coding Techniques and Cryptography: BCH codes, Trellis coded modulation, introduction to cryptography, overview of encryption techniques, symmetric cryptography, DES, IDEA, asymmetric algorithms, RSA algorithm. (09)

24

Recommended Books: 1. Ranjan Bose, Information Theory, Coding and Cryptography, Tata McGraw Hill 2. Richard B. Wells, Applied Coding and Information Theory for Engineers, Pearson 3. R.W.Hamming , Coding and Information Theory, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall 4. R.G.Gallager, Information Theory and Reliable Communication, Wiley 5. R.J. McEliece, The Theory of Information and Coding.Addison Wesley 6. M.Mansuripur, Introduction to information Theory: Prentice Hall,1987 7. Taub & Schilling, Principles of communication, McGraw Hill 8. Thomas Cover & Joy Thomas, Elements of Information Theory, John Wiley & Sons

ECE-6207

PLCs AND SCADA L 4 PART A T 0 P 0

Introduction: Fundamental Control Concepts, PLC System, CPU-Architecture, Programmers and Monitors, PLC Input and Output Modules-Analog and Digital, power Supply of PLCs, Internal Timers, Counters, and Flags. Criteria for Selection of PLC, PLC vs. PC. Memory requirements. (07) SCADA: Architecture, Potential benefits of SCADA. Introduction to SCDA software (RS VIEW-32)Project Creation, Alarming, Data Logging, Trending, Object keys, Derived Tags Event Generation, Macros, Object Linking & Embedding, Security, PLC based SCADA Systems. (15) PART B Programming Procedures: Different programming formats like ladder diagram, statement list, Boolean etc. Programming based on ladder diagrams using relay, timers counters sequencers, data transfer, comparison, arithmetic, logical instructions & software flags, Programming equipments like computer, hand-held programmer, on-board programming, Human machine interface, Program Scanning, Proximity Sensors and their connection to PLC, PLC as PID Controller. (19) NETWORKING: Networking of PLCs, Types of Networking, and Cell control by PLCs. (04)

25

Recommended Books: 1. Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers by Gray Dunmig, Boston, Delmar 2. Manuals on PLCs by Siemens/Allen Bradley 3. Proggraming Logic Controllers by Hackworth and Hackworth Jt.

ECE-6208

ADVANCED ANTENNA SYSTEMS L 4 PART A T 0 P 3

Review of vector potentials & antenna parameters. Linear antennas viz. /2 & /4(Input impedance, far fields, radiation resistance, directivity and efficiency). Antenna array (different types, discussion on binomial & Dolph- Tschebysheff array), Super directivity (Efficiency & directivity), design considerations. (05) Antenna Synthesis and continuous sources (Line-source, Discretization of continuous sources), Schelkunoff polynomial method, Fourier transform method, Taylor Linesource, Triangular, cosine and cosine-squared amplitude distributions, continuous aperture. (05) Broad-band antennas (Bi-conical, Sleeve Dipole, Cylindrical dipole, rhombic antenna, helical antenna, Yagi-Uda array), Frequency Independent antenna (planar and conical spiral, log periodic). (05) Different antenna: (Field equivalence principle) Radiation equations, Directivity, Rectangular and Circular aperture (Radiation from apertures and distribution), Horn antenna (E-plane, H-plane, Corrugated, Di-electric loaded-field & directivity calculation). (07) PART B Micro-strip antenna, Basic characteristics, Rectangular and Circular patches, Transmission line and cavity model, Feeding techniques and recent advancement. (05) Antenna fabrication techniques (Linear, Horn & Microstrip patch), Measurements (Impedance, Gain, polarization and Radiation pattern). Matching techniques. Antenna ranges. (05) Smart Antenna (Principle, Block diagram), Design considerations and recent development. (03)

26

Review of radar range equation (using all parameters), Radar Signal Integration, Range Accuracy and Resolution, Signal detection and estimation, Clutter and noise suppression. (08) Simulation Software based discussion of antenna and radar (Design and Calculation). (02)

Recommended Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. C.A Balanis, Antenna Theory-Analysis, John Wiley J.D.Karus- Antenna, McGraw Hill Microstrip Antennas-I.J.Bahl P.Bhartia Artech house M.I.Skolnik-Introduction to Radar System, McGraw Hill B.Edde- Radar, Principles, Technology, Application-prentice Hall D.K. Bartas- Modern Radar Systems Analysis-Artech House

ECE-6209

CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY L 4 PART - A T 0 P 3

Introduction: Network and computer security issues. Security attacks, Security Services, and Security Mechanisms. Network security models. Basic concept of symmetric and asymmetric cryptography. (02) Symmetric Key Cryptography: Substitution and Transposition techniques. Block cipher principles. Data Encryption Standard (DES), Triple DES. Block cipher modes of operation. Stream cipher structure and RC4 algorithm. Confidentiality using symmetric key encryption. Symmetric key distribution. (08) Asymmetric Key Cryptography: Prime numbers overview. Fermats and Eulers theorems. Principles of public key cryptosystems. RSA algorithm. Distribution of public keys. Diffie-Hellman key exchange. (05) Message Authentication: Authentication requirements and functions. Message Authentication Code. Hash functions. Hash and MAC algorithms: MD5, Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) and HMAC. (04)

27

Digital Signatures and Authentication: Digital Signatures. Authentication protocols. Digital Signature Standard. Authentication Applications: Kerberos. (04) PART - B Email Security: Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) operation. S/MIME specifications and functionality. IP Security: Architecture, Authentication Header, Encapsulating Payload, Security Associations, Key Management. (04) Web Security: Secure Socket Layer. Transport Layer Security. Secure Electronic Transaction Intrusion Defence Mechanisms: Intrusion Detection techniques. Malicious Software: Viruses and related threats. Virus countermeasures. Distributed Denial of Service Attacks. (03) Firewalls: Design Principles, Characteristics, Types of Firewalls, Firewall Configuration. Trusted System. (04) (03) (04) (04)

Recommended Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. Stallings, Willam ; Cryptography and Network Security-Principles and Practices, 4th edition. Pearson Education, PHI. Kahate, Atul, Cryptography and Network Security, 2nd Edition, TMH Tanenbaum, A.S. ; Computer Networks, 4th Edition, Pearson Education Forouzan, B.A. ; Cryptography and Network Security, McGraw-Hill.

28

ECE-6210

BIOINFORMATICS L 4 PART A T 0 P 3

The NCBI Data Model: Introduction, PUBs: Publication of perish, SEQ-Ids: Whats in a Name? BIOSEQs: Sequences, BIOSEQ-SETs: Collection of Sequences, SEQ-ANNOT: Annotating the sequence, SEQ-DESCR: Describing the sequence, using the Model. (04) The GenBank Sequence Database: Introduction, primary and secondary Databases, Format Vs Content: Computers Vs Humans, The Database, The Genbank Flatfile: A Dissection. (03) Submitting DNA Sequences to the Databases: Introduction: Why, Where and What to submit?, DNA/RNA, Population, phylogenetic and Mutation Studies, Protein- only submissions, How to submit on the World Wide Web, how to submit with Sequin updates, Consequences of the data model,EST/STS/GSS/HTG/SNP and Genome Centers. (09) Structure Databases: Introduction to Structures, PDB: Protein data bank at the research collaboratory for structural file formats, Visualizing structural information, Database structure viewers, advanced structure modeling, Structures similarity searching. (10) PART B Genomic Mapping and Mapping Databases: Interplay of mapping and sequencing Genomic map elements, Types of maps complexities and pitfalls of mapping, Data repositories, and mapping projects and associated resources, Practical uses of mapping resource. (05) Sequence Alignment and Database Searching: Introduction, The evolutionary basis of sequence alignment, The modular nature of proteins, optimal alignment methods, Substitution scores and gap penalties Statistical significance of alignments, Database similarity searching, FASTA, BLAST, Database searching artifacts, Position Specific scoring matrices, Spliced alignments. (08) Predictive Methods using DNA Sequences: GRAIL, FGENEH/GENES, MZEF, GENSCAN, PROCRUSTES, How Well Do the Methods Work? Strategies and considerations. (05)

29

Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs): What is EST? EST Clustering, TIGR Gene Indices, STACK, ESTs and Gene Discovery, The human Gene Map, Gene prediction in Genomic DNA, ESTs and Sequence Polymorphisms, Assessing levels of Gene expression using ESTs. (06) Practice Task: (using PEARL) 1. Finding the length of a Sequence File 2. Pattern matching 3. Extracting Patterns

Recommended Books: 1. R. Durbin, S. Eddy, A.Krogh and Mitchison, Biological Sequence Analysis: Probabilistic models of proteins and nuclei acids 2. David W. Mount, Bioinformatics: Sequence & Genome Analysis.

ECE-6211

VLSI DESIGN L 4 PART A T 0 P 3

Introduction to VLSI: Introduction to solid state electronics, CMOS Logic, VLSI Design Flow. MOS FET theory: Ideal V-I Characteristics, C-V Characteristics, Non-ideal I-V Characteristics, CMOS processing technology: P-well, N-well, Twin Tub and silicon on Insulator processing, layout Design rules, CMOS Process enhancement. (10) CMOS Circuit and Logic design: Combinational Circuit Design: Introduction, circuit Families like static CMOS, Ratioed circuits, CVSL, Dynamic Circuits, Pass Transistor circuit,. Sequential Circuit design: Sequencing methods, Max-Delay constraints, Min-delay constraints, time borrowing, and clock skew. Data Path Subsystems: Adders, Sub tractors, Comparators, flip-flops, Shifter, counters, Multiplier (12) PART B Design Methodology & Tools: Design Methodology: Introduction, structured Design, Programmable logic, fully Custom design, CAD tools in VLSI Design Process.

30

Floor Planning: Introduction, Block Placement and Channel Definitions, Global Routing, Switchbox routing, Power Distribution, clock Distribution. Architecture Design: Introduction, HDLs, High level synthesis, Logic Synthesis. (11) VLSI Simulation and Algorithm: Hierarchy of simulation tools, Switch level simulations, Layout synthesis, Placements and routing algorithms, spice simulation. (12) Practice Task: Design & Simulation of combinational and sequential circuits using 1. Front End VLSI tools like Xilinx ISE, ISE simulator or Modelsim simulator. 2. Back End VLSI Tools like Microwind, Mentor Graphics, Synopsis, Cadence. Recommended Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . CMOS Vlsi design by Neil H.E. Weste, David Harris, Ayan Banerjee (Pearson Education) Modern VLSI Design by Wayne Wolf (Pearson education) FPGA-Based system design by Wayne Wolf (Pearson Education) Introduction to VLSI Systems by Mead and Conway (Addison wisely) VLSI Desiogn by Puckneel.

31

THIRD SEMESTER
ECE-7101 NEURAL NETWORKS & FUZZY LOGIC L 4 T 0 P 0

PART A Fundamentals of Neural Networks: Introduction, Biological Neurons and Memory, Structure & Function of a single Neuron, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Typical Application of ANN - Classification, Clustering, Pattern Recognition, Function Approximation. Basic approach of the working of ANN Training, Learning and Generalization. (10) Supervised Learning: Single-layer Networks, Linear Separability, handling linearly non-separable sets. Training algorithm. Error correction & gradient decent rules. Multi-layer networkArchitecture, Back Propagation Algorithm (BPA) Various parameters and their selection, Applications, Feed-forward Network, Radial- Basis Function (RBF) network & its learning strategies. (15) PART B Unsupervised Learning: Winner-takes all Networks, Hamming Networks. Adaptive Resonance Theory, Kohonens Self-organizing Maps. (09) Neurodynamical models: Stability of Equilibrium states, Hopfield Network, Brain-state-in-a-Box network, Bidirectional associative memories. (06) Fuzzy Logic: Basic concepts of Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy Vs. Crisp set Linguistic variables, membership functions, operations of fuzzy sets, Crisp relations, Fuzzy relations, Approximate reasoning, fuzzy IF-THEN rules, variable inference, techniques, defuzzification techniques, Fuzzy rule based systems. Applications of fuzzy logic. (10) Practice Task: (To be covered under theory class) 1. Design and train NN for AND or gate using perceptron 2. Design and train perceptron to classify odd and even numbers 3. Design and train NN for alphabet recognition using back propagation 4. Design and train Hopfield network for recognizing patterns such as + and 5. Design and train NN for EXOR classification using back propagation

32

Recommended Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Satish Kumar Neural Network : A classroom approach Jacek M.Zurada- Artificial Neural Networks Simon Haykin- Artifical Neural Network Rajasekaran & Pai Neural networks, Fuzzy logic and genetic algorithms Hagan, Demuth & Beale Neural Network Design. T. J. Ross Fuzzy logic with engineering applications.

ECE-7102

RF AND MICROWAVES L 4 PART A T 0 P 0

Review of boundary conditions: Wave-guides and Cavity resonates (rectangular, circular & cylindrical) passive Circuits (design principles), impedance transformers, filters, hybrids, isolates. Detail discussion on S-matrix. (10) High frequency semi-conductor devices: Intel valley Scattering, Gunn diodes, IMPATT diodes, Step recovery diodes. Lumped elements: Equivalence circuits of Capacitors and Inductors, Design of lumped element resonators and circuits, Basic blocks in RF system and their VLSI implementation, Design of mixer, Basic topologies VCO and phase noise, Various RF Synthesizer architecture and frequency dividers, Design issues in integrated RF filters. Thin & Thick film technologies. (13) PART B Design aspects: Transmission lines fir microwave circuits, Strip lines, Micro-strip lines, Slot line & Coupled lines. Characteristics impedance, Lumped parameters etc. Design considerations and implementation using simulation tools, Design of power dividers, combiners, and directional couplers (08) Microwave measurements: SWR, Return loss, impedance, Scattering parameters, attenuation and familiarization with equipments such as vector network analyzer, Spectrum analyzer, power meters and their block diagrams discussion. Fabrication techniques in microwave. (10) Computational techniques for microwave: moment method & Finite difference time Domain method. Comparison of Simulation Software for microwave applications. Computer aided design. (10)

33

Recommended Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B.Bhat & S.koul , Stripline- Loke Transmission lines for MICS, John Wiley T.K. Ishii, Hand book of Microwave Technology, Vol.1, Academics Press. Y.Konishi, Microwave integrated Circuit, Marcel Dekker S.Y.Liao, Microwave Circuit Analysis and Amplifier Design, PHI B.Razavi, RF Micro-Elements,PH.

ECE-7103

SIMULATION & MODELLING L 4 PART A T 0 P 0

Modelling: State and events, abstraction, Modelling approaches, Graphical Analogue, Scaled, Model characteristics. (08) System Simulation: Technique of simulation, montecarlo method, Comparison and simulation with analytical method, numerical computation techniques. (10) Probability Concepts in Simulation: Stochastic variables, Discrete and continuous probability functions, Numerical evaluation, Random number generators, discrete distribution generation. (06) PART B Arrival pattern and Service Times: Arrival patterns: poisson, Exponential distribution, Coefficient of variations, Service times, Queuing, Solution of queuing, Solution of Queuing problems. (04) Discrete System Simulation: Discrete events, Representation of time, Arrival patterns, Gathering statistics, Measuring utilization and occupancy. (05) Analysis of Simulation Output: Nature of the problems, Estimation methods, Simulation run statistics, Time series analysis, Discrete and continuous random variables, Probability mass function, Distribution functions, Reliability, Discrete and continuous Markov Chains. (10)

34

Statistical Interference: Regression, correlation and analysis of variance. Simulation kernels, Strong predicted events, Event cancellation. (05) Practice Task (To be covered under Theory) Simulation using package software such as IE3D, FDTD, VHDL, SDL, EDL &other Communication Software.

Recommended Books: 1. Geoffrey Gordon System Simulation, Prentice Hall of India 2. Kishor S. Trivedi, Probability and statistics with Reliability, Queuing and computer Science Applications, Prentice Hall of India(EEE) 3. Narsing Deo, System Simulation with Digital Computer, Prentice Hall of India 4. Jerry Banks, John S. Carson II, Barry L. Nelson, Discrete Event System Simulation, Prentice Hall of India, 2nd Ed.

ECE- 7104

NANO ELECTRONICS L 4 PART A T 0 P 0

Materials for Nano-Electronics: Crystal lattices, Bonding in Crystals, Electron energy bands, Semiconductor: Si, Si-Ge, Hetrostructures. Strained Si, III-V Semiconductors, Carbon- Nano- tube, Silicon nanowires. (08) Properties of Individual Nanoparticles: Introduction to semi conducting Nanoparticles, introduction to quantum Dots, wells, wires, preparation of quantum nanostructures, Introduction to carbon nano tubes, Fabrication , Structure, Electrical properties, vibrational properties, Mechanical properties. (08) Bio-logical Materials: Biological building blocks-polypeptide, nucleic acids- DNA, Biological nanostructure, Biological methods for Nano scale fabrication. (08)

35

PART B Tools: TEM, Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy, Photoemission and X-RAY spectroscopy, Electron microscopy, SPMs, AFMs, Electrostatic force microscopy, Magnetic force microscopy. (06) Nano-scale Devices Introduction, Nanoscale MOSFET-Planer and non-planer, Resonant-tunneling diodes, Single electron transistor, Quantum-dot Nano-electromechanical systems, Molecular/Bio molecular electron devices. (15)

Recommended Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. C.P.Polle and F.J.Owens, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley & Sons, 2003. M.A.Rather & D.Rather, Nano-technology: a gentle introduction to the next big idea, Prentice Hall, 2003. Nanometer Structures: Theory, Modeling and Simulation, Editor: Akhlesh Lakhtakia, ASME Press, 2004. S.E.Lyshevski, Nano and Micro-electromechanical systems fundamentals of nano and microengineering, 2nd Edition, CRC Press, 2004. K.E. Drexler, Nano-Systems, Wiley (1922) Waser Ranier, Nano-Electronics & Information Technology, Wiley (2003)

TQM-7105

TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT L 4 PART A T 0 P 0

Achieving Excellence through TQM; Concept & definition of quality, Total Quality and TQM, Role and importance of TQM in Indian business industry,TQM Thinkers and their Contributions,TQM Vs management, Cost of Quality, Cost of Poor Quality, Applications of TQM in Service and ,manufacturing Sectors in India. (11)

Problem solving and QC tools;Statistical Process Control, SQC Vs SPC, Control Charts, Process capability, Failure mode effect analysis (FMEA), Taguchi Methods, Design of experiments (DOE), Just in Time (JIT), Waste Elimination, Fault tree analysis. (11) Total employees involvement, Kaizen, Quality Circles, Team Work for Quality, Customers Satisfaction, Menchmarking. (06)

36

PART B Leadership and Communication for Quality, Creating Quality Culture, Quality Planning Process, Housekeeping for Quality. (05) Inspection Vs Prevention, Total Productive and Preventive Maintenance, RFT, QFD, Daily Process. Management, PDCA Cycle, BPR, Quality of Product Design and Service Quality; Product reliorty, Validation and Verification. (10) Acceptance Sampling, Six Sigma, Value Engineering, Lean Manufacturing, SMED, ISO 9000 and ISO 14000, Implementing TQM, Quality Audit, Quality Awards, Quality Information System, Quality of People, Quality in Marketing, Future of TQM in India. (11)

Recommended Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Total Quality Management, D.D. Sharma, Sultan Chand & Son, New Delhi, 2001 Quality Control Handbook, Joseph M. Juran, 1988 Total Quality Control, Armadv Feigen baum, 1991 Total Quality Control, Sarv Singh Soni Fundamentals of Quality Control and Improvement, Amitava Mitra, Pearson Education, 2001. Total Quality Management D.H Besterfield et.al., Pearson Education, 2003 Total Quality Mangement, Poornima M. Charantimath, Pearson Education, 2003. The Six Sigma Way, Peter S.Pande et. al, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2003 Design for six Sigma in Technology and Product Development, CM Crevaling, Pearson Education, Singapore, 2003 Quality Planning & Analysis, JM Juran and FM Gryna, McGraw Hill,1980 Juran on Leadership for Quality and Executive Handbook, The Freepress, New York, 1989 Kaizen-he Key to Japans Competitive Success, I Mai M., 1986 Out of Crisis, W.E. Deming, 1986 Quality is Free, P.B.Crosby, McGraw Hill, 1984 Creating Culture Change, P.E.Atkinson, 1990 Just-in-Time,, Hutchings, 1988 Statistical Process Control, J.S.Oakland,1986 Introduction to Quality Engineering, G.Taguchi,1986 System of Experimental Design, G. Taguchi,1987 Guide to Quality Control, K. Ishikawa,1982.

37

MTE-6201 HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING METHODS L 4 PART A Introduction to Human Resource Development Evolution Pre-industrial and Information age. Mission and Purpose, Components of HRD, HRD problems and issues related to Indian Industry and technical education, HRD in the context of new industrial policy. (05) Stages of HRD Initial or Induction Training for job-related /professional development Training for horizontal and vertically mobility of employees. (05) Training & Training Strategies Training: Concepts, Assumptions- prevailing and alternative, phase in training, modalities of training, drawbacks in existing systems of training benefits of training, Six goals content and process orientation. (05) Training Methods Off-the job Training Methods-Coaching, Counseling, mentoring, reflective practices, subjects groups, observing classes of seniors/experts etc. Characteristics, merits and demerits of training methods (08) PART B Developing Group and Climate Social process: Three facets, Indicators of group development, the training Climate: personal and interpersonal dimensions (07) Evaluation of Training Concept, purposes, types and issues in evaluation Steps in designing evaluation of training. (07) Systematic approach to Design of Training Programme: Concept of system, benefits of systematic approach to design of training programme, steps in systematic approach need analysis, task analysis, entry behavior analysis, resource and constraints analysis, analysis of goals and objectives, Synthesis of criterion tests, Synthesis of contents, Synthesis of training methods and media, implementation of training methods and media, implementation of training, assessment of trainees performance, evaluation of training, improvement in training. (09) T 0 P 0

38

Recommended Books: 1. Arya,PP and Tandon, BB, Human Resource Development, new Delhi Deep and Deep publications,2000 2. Awasthappa, K,Human Resource and personnel Management ,New Delhi: Tata Mc.Graw Hill Pub.Co.Ltd.,2005 3. Lynton,RP and pareek, Udai, Training for organizational Transformation, New Delhi:Sage publications,2000.(PartIandII) 4. Mager,RF and Pipe Peter HRD Training and Development (Vol.-6) Mumbai: JAICOPub.House,1998 5. Wilson Bob(1997). The systematic Design of Training Courses. Vol I,Parthenon Publishing.Rao,TV,HRD Audit, New Delhi: Sage publications,2005. 6. Sims, RR,Reinventing Training and Development USA:Quorum Books, 1998.

MTE 6202

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY L 3 T 2 P -

Introduction to Educational Research Concept, types basic, applied and action, Need for educational research (6) Reviewing Literature Need, Sources Primary and Secondary, Purposes of Review, Scope of Review, steps in conducting review. (6) Identifying and Defining Research Problem Locating, analyzing stating and evaluating problem. Generating different types of hypotheses and evaluating them. (8)

Methods of Research
Descriptive research design - survey, case study, content analysis, Ex-post Facto Research, Correlational and Experimental Research (20) Sampling Techniques Concept of population and sample sampling techniques - simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, systematic sampling and cluster sampling, snow ball sampling, purposive sampling, quota sampling techniques. Determining size of sample. (10) Design and Development of Measuring Instruments, Tests, questionnaires, checklists, observation schedules, evaluating research instruments, selecting a standardized test. (12) Procedure Of Data Collection Aspects of data collection, coding data for analysis (6)

39

Statistical Methods of Analysis Descriptive statistics: Meaning, graphical representations, mean, range and standard deviation, characteristics and uses of normal curve. Inferential statistics: t-test, Chi-square tests, correlation (rank difference and product moment), ANOVA (one way), Selecting appropriate methods. (14) Procedure for Writing a Research Proposal Purpose, types and components of research proposal.

(4)

Procedure for Writing a Research Report Audiences and types of research reports, Format of research report and journal articles. (4) Strategies for Evaluating, Research disseminating and utilizing research An Overview

Practice Tasks Define a research problem in polytechnic education/industry after studying problem situation and literature Given the purpose, objectives of research, write hypotheses Select research designs for the given research objectives Identify the measuring instruments for the given research objectives/hypotheses Identify the appropriate statistical methods of analysis for the given research proposal. Critically analyse the given research reports on various aspects such as hypothesis, design, measuring tools, statistical analysis, interpretation etc. to identify the gaps or weaknesses in the study. Recommended Books: 1. Borg, W and Gall, M. Educational Research: An Introduction, New York, Longman.2003 2. Cohen, L. Educational Research in Classrooms and Schools ! A Manual of Materials and Methods NY: Harper and Row Publishers.2000 3. CPSC: Developing Skills in Technician Education Research Modules 1 to 11 Singapore, Colombo Plan Staff College for Technician Education 4. Garrett, HE and Woodworth, RS. Statistics in Psychology and Education, Educational Research, Bombay: Vakils Fetter and Simons Ltd. 2003 5. Gay, LR, Educational Research, Ohio: Charles E. Merril Publishing Company2000. 6. Wiersma William Research Methods in Education An Introduction London, Allyn and Bacon, Inc.2000

40

ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT L T P 3 2 Nature and Scope of Entrepreneurship - Need and Philosophy of entrepreneurship Characteristics of an entrepreneur; Entrepreneur vs. Self-employment; Intrapreneuring; Role of entrepreneurship in Indian economy, Entrepreneurship and innovation; Indian values and entrepreneurship. (10) Entrepreneurial Support System -Three Tiers of Entrepreneurial Support System; Assistance from National level Organizations like SIDO, NSIC, SIDBI, IFCI, IDBI, ICICI, NRDC etc. Assistance from State level organizations like DOI, DIC, SSIE, SISI, SFCs, Commercial Banks etc; Special schemes for technical entrepreneurs and women. Incubation Centers, Awareness camps. (10) Product Identification Identification of Opportunities, Consideration for product selection; Exposure to demand based, resource based, service based, import substitute, export promotion, trading and consultancy ventures. (10) Entrepreneurial Motivation Training - Programme clarity sharing expectations and unfreezing and refreezing; Data collection about self `who am I write up. Introduction to need system and motivational pattern of entrepreneur (conceptualizing entrepreneurial skills and behavior). Risk taking behavior, hope of success, fear of failure, learning from feedback (Ring Toss Game). Through entrepreneurial camps &Incubation centers. Analyzing motive strengths, locating achievements imageries, intensity of motive (Analyzing TAT stories, group and individual level). Personal efficacy, defining, individual life goal, its linkages to entrepreneurship, locus and control, conceptualizing entrepreneurial values. Planning and goal setting, help and resource use, creativity and divergent thinking, confidence building learning from feedback (Business Games and Exercises). Achievement Planning (APO) Games Tolerance to ambiguities and Commitment to entrepreneurial goal (Interaction with successful entrepreneurs). Leadership and Influencing abilities, guidance and help (Block Building Exercises, role playing exercises). Entrepreneurial goal setting, sharing entrepreneurial goal, devising clarity in terms of enterprise building. (15) Project Formulation Process Preparing list of relevant projects; Process of selecting a project and zeroing on different projects for potential entrepreneurs. Steps in planning a small scale industry. Techno-economic feasibility analysis of projects. Structure of a project report. Analysis of sample project report. Preparation of final project report. Product design and development. (15)

MTE 6207

41

Rules and Regulations Licensing and registration procedures; Appreciation of important provisions of Factory Act, Shop and Commercial Establishment Act, Negotiable Instrument Act, Sales of Goods Act, Partnership Act, and other Commercial and Labor Laws. Planning Income tax, Sales tax and Excise rules, Municipal bye-laws and Insurance coverage. (15) Planning of Small and Medium Enterprises Production Management Production Planning and Scheduling; Materials Management; Inventory management; Technology selection, transfer and management. Accounting and Financial Management Working capital management; Principles of Book keeping Books of accounts, Financial statements, Funds flow analysis, sources and uses of funds. Marketing Perspectives Relevance of Marketing for entrepreneurship; Product planning; Pricing decision; Place policies; Advertising and sales policies; Market survey and Demand estimation for selected projects. Personnel Management and Industrial Relations Procurement, Development, Compensation, Integration, Maintenance functions; Leadership, Communication and Motivation skills. (15) Practice Task: Visit to small and medium enterprises and interacting with entrepreneurs. Visit to support agencies and gathering relevant entrepreneurial information. Gathering information about viable projects identified by support agencies. Preparation of preliminary project report. Preparation of detailed project report. Calculation of important financial ratios so as to ascertain techno-economic feasibility of the proposed venture. To prepare and deliver class seminars on industrial and commercial legislation.

Recommended Books: 1. Gupta, CB and Srinivasan, NP; Entrepreneurial Development, New Delhi, Sultan Chand & Sons. 2. Pareek, Udai and Rao T.V. :Developing Motivation through Experiencing, New Oxford and IBH Publishing Cop. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 3. Rathore, BS and Dhameja SK: Entrepreneurship in the 21st Century, Rawat Publications, Jaipur. 4. Rathore, BS and Saini JS: A Handbook of Entrepreneurship, Aapga Publications, Panchkula.

42

5. Saini, JS and Dhameja SK: Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Rawat Publications, Jaipur and New Delhi. 6. Sharma DD, Dhameja, SK and Gurjar BR: Entrepreneurship, Strategic Management and Globalisation, Rawat Publications, Jaipur. 7. Sharma DD and Saini, JS : Enterprise Edge, Rawat Publications, Jaipur. Sharma DD and others: Training Modules on Entrepreneurship Development

MTE 7103

TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT

L T P
3 2 Business Strategy for new Technologies: adding value, gaining competitive advantage, timing and capability development. (10) Technology Forecasting: Techniques of Forecasting, Technology ForecastingRelevance, Strategic alliance and Practicality, and Technology transfer. (10) Technology Forecasting: Techniques of Forecasting, Technology ForecastingRelevance, Strategic alliance and Practicality, and Technology transfer. (10) Management of research, development and innovation: Technology mapping of type of R&D projects and development approaches-radical platform and incremental projects, innovations. (10) Management of Intellectual property Rights: Strategic value of patents, trade secrets and licensing.

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Management scientist and technologist: Identification, recruitment, retention, Team work and result orientation, investment in technology. (10) Management roles and skills for new technology Technology for Managerial Productivity and effectiveness, Just in Time. Venture Capital and Technology Development. (10) (10) (10)

Recommended Books: 1. Technology and Management: by Cassell Educational Ltd., London 2. Management of High Technology Research and Development: by John Humbleton Elsevier 3. Strategic Management: by Charles W.L. Hill/Gareth R. Jones, Houghton Mifflin Co. 4. R&D Management: by S.A. Bergn, Basil Blackwell Inc. 43

5. Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Organisations : by Richard M Burton & Borge Obel Elsevier 6. The Handbook of Forecasting-A Management Guide : by Spyros Maksidakis & Steven C Wheelwright, John Wiley & Sons. 7. New Product Management: by C marle Crawford IRWIN, USA 8. Just-in-time: by David Hutchin, Gower Technical Press.

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