Additional Mathematic s

KINGSTON HERBAL LAND

Name : Meishaleny David Class : 5 Perdana Teacher : Puan Maimunah Binti Taib IC Number : 950606-10-6408 Angka Giliran : BH045A013 School : SMK Seksyen 19, Shah Alam

OBJECTIVE
The aims of carrying out this project are to enable students to:

Apply mathematics in everyday situations and appreciate the importance and the beauty of mathematics in everyday life Improve problem solving skills,thinking skills,reasoning and mathematical communication Develop positive attitudes and personalities intrinsic mathematical values such as accuracy,confidence and systematic reasoning Stimulate learning environment that enhances effective learning inquiry base and teamwork Develop mathematical knowledge in away which increases students interest and confidence

ACTNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all, I would like to thank my teacher Puan Maimunah @ Asmah Binti Taib for giving such a beneficial project and for guiding me and my friends throughout this project. We did had some difficulties in doing this paperwork ,but teacher had taught us patiently the right way to do this project and made us realise our mistakes. Not forgotten my both parents, I am really thankful to them for their support and encouragement throughout this project and for their advices. Last but not least, I would like to thank my friends also for their supports and helps. They had helped me a lot and shared their ideas. Thanks to my friends once again to spare their time with me to do this project. My friends deserve a big part of my project.

PART 1

(a) Collect six such pictures. You may use a camera to take the pictures or get them from magazines, newspapers, internet or any other resources.

(b) Give the definition of polygon and write a brief history of it. Definition of polygon A closed shape consisting of line segments that has at least three sides. Triangles, quadrilaterals, rectangles, and squares are all types of polygons. History of polygon Polygons have been known since ancient times. The regular polygons were known to the ancient Greeks, and the pentagram, a non-convex regular polygon (star polygon), appears on the vase of Aristophonus, Caere, dated to the 7th century B.C. Non-convex polygons in general were not systematically studied until the 14th century by Thomas Bredwardine. In 1952, Shephard generalized the idea of polygons to the complex plane, where each real dimension is accompanied by an imaginary one, to create complex polygons. (c) There are various methods of finding the area of a triangle. State four different methods. Method 1:

h b If you know base (b) and height (h) of the triangle, the following formula can be applied. Area = x b x h Method 2:

b If you know three sides (a, b and c) of the triangle, Herons Method can be applied. s = (a+b+c) / 2 Area = s (s-a) (s-b) (s-c)

Method 3:

b If you know two sides (a and b) and the included angle (), the following formula can be
applied.

Area = x a x b x sin Method 4:

If you know coordinate of the three vertices, the following formula can be applied.

= (x1y2 + x2y3 + x3y1 x2y1 x3y2 x1y3)

Method 5:

If you know equation (y=mx+c) of the three lines, integration can be applied. Area = (mx1 + c) dx + (mx2 + c) dx (mx3 + c) dx

PART 2

(a) Calculate the cost needed to fence the herb garden. Cost needed to fence the herb garden = RM20.00 per metre x 300m = RM6000.00

(b) Complete table 1 by using various values of p, the corresponding values of q and .
p (m) 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 q (m) 150 149 148 147 146 145 144 143 142 141 140 139 138 137 136 135 134 133 132 131 130 129 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 cos 1.0000 0.9739 0.9491 0.9253 0.9026 0.8809 0.8601 0.8403 0.8213 0.8031 0.7857 0.7691 0.7532 0.7379 0.7233 0.7094 0.6961 0.6833 0.6711 0.6595 0.6484 0.6377 0.6276 0.6179 0.6088 0.6000 0.5917 0.5838 0.5763 0.5692 0.5625 0.5562 0.5502 0.5446 0.5394 0.5345 0.5300 0.5258 0.5219 0.5184 0.5152 0.5122 0.5097 0.5074 0.5054 0.5038 0.5024 0.5014 0.5006 0.5002 0.5000 degree 0.00 13.11 18.37 22.29 25.50 28.25 30.67 32.83 34.79 36.57 38.21 39.73 41.14 42.45 43.67 44.81 45.89 46.90 47.85 48.74 49.58 50.38 51.13 51.83 52.50 53.13 53.72 54.28 54.81 55.31 55.77 56.21 56.62 57.00 57.36 57.69 58.00 58.28 58.54 58.78 58.99 59.19 59.36 59.51 59.64 59.75 59.84 59.91 59.96 59.99 60.00 area (m2) 0.00 861.68 1212.44 1477.33 1697.06 1887.46 2056.70 2209.64 2349.47 2478.41 2598.08 2709.70 2814.25 2912.47 3005.00 3092.33 3174.90 3253.08 3327.16 3397.43 3464.10 3527.39 3587.48 3644.52 3698.65 3750.00 3798.68 3844.80 3888.44 3929.69 3968.63 4005.31 4039.80 4072.16 4102.44 4130.68 4156.92 4181.21 4203.57 4224.04 4242.64 4259.40 4274.34 4287.48 4298.84 4308.42 4316.25 4322.33 4326.66 4329.26 4330.13 p (m) 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 q (m) 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 cos 0.5002 0.5006 0.5014 0.5024 0.5038 0.5054 0.5074 0.5097 0.5122 0.5152 0.5184 0.5219 0.5258 0.5300 0.5345 0.5394 0.5446 0.5502 0.5562 0.5625 0.5692 0.5763 0.5838 0.5917 0.6000 0.6088 0.6179 0.6276 0.6377 0.6484 0.6595 0.6711 0.6833 0.6961 0.7094 0.7233 0.7379 0.7532 0.7691 0.7857 0.8031 0.8213 0.8403 0.8601 0.8809 0.9026 0.9253 0.9491 0.9739 1.0000 degree 59.99 59.96 59.91 59.84 59.75 59.64 59.51 59.36 59.19 58.99 58.78 58.54 58.28 58.00 57.69 57.36 57.00 56.62 56.21 55.77 55.31 54.81 54.28 53.72 53.13 52.50 51.83 51.13 50.38 49.58 48.74 47.85 46.90 45.89 44.81 43.67 42.45 41.14 39.73 38.21 36.57 34.79 32.83 30.67 28.25 25.50 22.29 18.37 13.11 0.00 area (m2) 4329.26 4326.66 4322.33 4316.25 4308.42 4298.84 4287.48 4274.34 4259.40 4242.64 4224.04 4203.57 4181.21 4156.92 4130.68 4102.44 4072.16 4039.80 4005.31 3968.63 3929.69 3888.44 3844.80 3798.68 3750.00 3698.65 3644.52 3587.48 3527.39 3464.10 3397.43 3327.16 3253.08 3174.90 3092.33 3005.00 2912.47 2814.25 2709.70 2598.08 2478.41 2349.47 2209.64 2056.70 1887.46 1697.06 1477.33 1212.44 861.68 0.00

(c) Based on your findings in (b), state the dimension of the herb garden so that the enclosed area is maximum. In order for the enclosed area to be maximum, the shape of the triangle must be equilateral. Therefore, the length of both p and q must be 100m.

(d) (i) Only certain values of p and of q are applicable in this case. State the range of values of p and of q 50 < p <150 and 50 < q < 150

(ii) By comparing the lengths of p, q, and the given side, determine the relation between them. p 1/q (iii) Make the generalisation about the lengths of sides of a triangle. State the name os the relevant theorem.

b A c B C a

A2 = B2 + C2 2 x B x C x cos This theorem is known as Cosine Rule.

PART 3

(a) Explore and suggest at least 5 various other shapes of the garden that can be constructed so that the enclosed area is maximum. 1. Quadrilateral

2. Regular Pentagon

3. Regular Hexagon

Area = (33/2) x r x r = 2861.7856m

4. Semicircle

5. Circle

(b) Draw a conclusion from your exploration in (a) if : i) The demand of herbs in the market has been increasing nowadays. Suggest 3 types of local herbs with their scientific names that the farmer can plant in the herb garden to meet the demand. Collect pictures and information of these herbs.

Aloe Vera - The local name is known as 'Lidah Buaya'. Due to its exceptional healing properties, Aloe Vera is also known as "the little of the desert", "the plant of immortality", "the first aid plant" and "the miracle plant". It is also one of the most important crude drug history and is still extensively used in modern medicine. It contains the same painkilling and anti-inflammatory compound as in Aspirin. Aloe vera is also a nutrient-rich-plant, containing more than 200 active-components, vitamins, minerals, essential amino acids, enzymes and other plant chemicals which is said to gently strengthen, sustain and encourage cellular activity in body.

Tongkat Ali - It has become popular for its testosterone-enhancing properties. Because of that, it is included in certain herbal supplements for bodybuilders. Historically, it has been used by the folk medicine in its countries of origin as a libido enhancer and to treat various sexual dysfunctions. Numerous scientific studies performed by Malaysian Universities, including University Science Malaysia (USM) have confirmed its effects on enhancing sexual characteristics in animal models. Currently, it is being researched for its possibilities as an anti-cancer supplement.

Agrimonia - commonly known as Agrimony. It is not commonly used today, but has its place in traditional herbal medicine. This herb is safe for use for minor ailments in most healthy people. Like most herb simples, the uses to which it is put are remarkably varied. The English use it to make a delicious "spring" or "diet" drink for purifying the blood. It is considered especially useful as a tonic for aiding recovery from winter colds, fevers, and diarrhea. Agrimony contains tannin and a volatile essential oil.

ii) These herbs will be processed for marketing by a company. The design of a packaging plays an important role in attracting customers. The company wishes to design an innovative and creative logo for the packaging. You are given the task of designing a logo to promote the product. Draw the logo on a piece of size A4. You must include at least one polygon shape in the logo.