@ (Batch) Used before a batch command so that the command will not be displayed before it is executed ACCDATE (Config)

Enables/disables recording file last access date ACLCONV (Command) Converts OS/2 HPFS386 file/directory permissions to NTFS volumes ADPREP (Command) Prepares Windows 2000 domains and forests for an upgrade to Windows Server 2003 ANSI.SYS (Config) Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys APPEND (Command) Enables programs to open data files in specified directories as if the files were in the current directory ARP (Command) Changes the IP-to-Ethernet or token ring physical address translation tables used by the Address Resolution Protocol ASSIGN (Command) Redirects requests for disk read/write operations on one drive to a different drive ASSOC (Command) Change file extension associations ASSOCIATE (Command) One step file association AT (Command) Schedule a command to run at a later time ATMADM (Command) Monitors connections and addresses registered by the ATM Call Manager on an ATM network ATTRIB (Command) Change file attributes BACKUP (Command) Backs up one or more files from one disk to another BASIC (Command) BASIC programming language interpreter BASICA (Command) Advanced BASIC programming language interpreter BLAT (Command) Public Domain utility that sends the contents of a file in an e-mail message using SMTP BOOTCFG Configures, queries, or changes Boot.ini file settings BOOTCFG /ADDSW (Command) Adds BOOT.INI load options BOOTCFG /COPY (Command) Makes another operating system instance copy BOOTCFG /DBG1394 (Command) Configures 1394 port debugging BOOTCFG /DEBUG (Command) Adds or changes the debug settings BOOTCFG /DEFAULT (Command) Designate the default operating system entry BOOTCFG /DELETE (Command) Deletes an operating system entry BOOTCFG /EMS (Command) Adds or changes the EMS console redirection BOOTCFG /QUERY (Command) Displays the [boot loader] and [operating systems] sections BOOTCFG /RAW (Command) Adds load options to an [operating systems] entry BOOTCFG /RMSW (Command) Removes BOOT.INI load options BOOTCFG /TIMEOUT (Command) Changes the operating system time-out value BREAK (Command) Sets or clears extended CTRL+C (^C) checking BREAK.SYS (Configuration) Sets or clears extended CTRL+C (^C) checking BUFFERS (Configuration) Set number of disk buffers CACLS (Command) Change file permissions CALL (Batch) Call one batch program from another

CERTREQ (Command) Requests certificate from a certification authority (CA) CERTREQ ACCEPT (Command) CERTREQ NEW (Command) CERTREQ POLICY (Command) CERTREQ RETRIEVE (Command) CERTREQ SIGN (Command) CERTREQ SUBMIT (Command) CERTUTIL (Command) Certification Authority (CA) utility CERTUTIL archival/recovery (Command) Key archival and recovery. CERTUTIL backup/restore (Command) Backing up and restoring certificates. CERTUTIL certificates (Command) Managing certificates. CERTUTIL configure (Command) Configuring a Certification Authority (CA). CERTUTIL CRLs (Command) Managing certificate revocation lists (CRL). CERTUTIL decode/encode (Command) Encoding and decoding certificates. CERTUTIL manage (Command) Managing a Certification Authority. CERTUTIL troubleshooting (Command) Troubleshooting certificates. CHANGE LOGON (Terminal Services Command) Enables/disables logons from client sessions CHANGE PORT (Terminal Services Command) Change the COM port mappings CHANGE USER (Terminal Services Command) Changes .INI file mapping CD (Command) Change Directory - move to a specific Folder CHCP (Command) Display or change the active character set for all devices that support character set switching CHDIR (Command) Change Directory - move to a specific Folder CHKDSK (Command) Check Disk - check and repair disk problems CHKNTFS (Command) Check the NTFS file system CHKSTATE.SYS (Configuration) Used exclusively by MEMMAKER CHOICE (Batch) Accept keyboard input to a batch file CIPHER (Command) Changes the encryption of directories [files] on NTFS partitions CLEARMEM (Command) Forces pages out of RAM CLIP (Command) Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard CLS (Command) Clear the screen CLUADMIN (Command) Connect to a server cluster CLUSTER (Command) Administer server clusters CLUSTER GROUP (Command) CLUSTER NETINTERFACE (Command) CLUSTER NETWORK (Command) CLUSTER NODE (Command) CLUSTER RESOURCE (Command) CLUSTER RESOURCETYPE (Command) CMD (Command) Start a new CMD shell CMDKEY (Command) Creates, lists and deletes stored user names and passwords or credentials. CMSTP (Command) Installs/removes a Connection Manager service profile CODEPAGE (Command) Selects the code pages that the system will use

COLOR (Command) Change colours of the CMD window COMMAND (Command) Starts a new instance of the operating system command interpreter COMMANDMAIL (Command) Commercial command-line SMTP Mailer COMP (Command) Compare the contents of two files or sets of files COMPACT (Command) Compress files on an NTFS partition CON2PRT (Command) Connect or disconnect a Printer CONVERT (Command) Convert a FAT/FAT32 drive to NTFS CONLOG (Command) Convert Web server log files to NCSA Common file format COPY (Command) Copy one or more files to another location BREAK.SYS (Configuration) Set country-dependent information CPROFILE (Terminal Services Command) Cleans specified profiles CSCRIPT (Command) Command-line-based script host CSVDE (Command) Imports/exports Active Directory data to CSV format file CTTY (Command) Changes the terminal device used to control your computer DATE (Command) Display or set the date DBLSPACE (Command) Enables the loading of the real-mode driver (DblSpace.bin) into upper memory DBLSPACE.SYS (Config) Real-mode driver DCGPOFIX (Command) Restores default Group Policy objects to original state DEBUG (Command) A program testing and editing tool DEFPRINT (Command) Set default printer DEFRAG (Command) Reorganizes the files on a disk to optimize disk performance DEL (Command) Delete one or more files DELOLDOS (Command) Delete files from previous versions of DOS after a 5.0 or 6.0 installation. DELSRV (Command) Unregisters service DELTREE (Command) Delete a folder and all subfolders DEVICE (Config) Set device driver DEVICEHIGH (Config) Load device driver into upper memory DEVINFO (Config) Prepares a device to use code pages DFSCMD (Command) Command-line distributed file system management DIR (Command) Display a list of files and folders DIRUSE (Command) Display disk usage DISKCOMP (Command) Compare the contents of two floppy disks DISKCOPY (Command) Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another DISKPART (Command) Manage objects (disks, partitions, or volumes) by using scripts or direct input DISKPERF (Command) Controls the types of counters viewed by System Monitor DISPLAY.SYS (Config) Display international character sets on EGA, VGA, and LCD monitors DOS (Config) Load DOS into high memory DOSHELP (Command) Starts operating system command Help DOSKEY (Command) Edit command-line, recall commands, and create macros DOSONLY (Config) Prevents starting non-MS-DOS-based applications from the

COMMAND.COM prompt DOSSHELL (Command) A graphical interface to the operating system DRIVER.SYS (Config) Phantom floppy support DRIVERQUERY (Command) List of all installed device drivers DRIVPARM (Config) Define block device DRVSPACE (Command) Enables the loading of the real-mode driver (DrvSpace.bin) into upper memory DRVSPACE.SYS (Config) Real-mode driver DSADD (Command) Adds specific types of objects to the directory DSGET (Command) Displays specific objects selected properties in the directory DSMOD (Command) Modifies specific types of objects in the directory DSMOVE (Command) Moves/renames single object within a domain/tree DSQUERY (Command) Queries Active Directory according to specified criteria DSRM (Command) Deletes an specific/general object from the directory DYNALOAD (Command) Dynamically load device drivers from the command line E editor (Command) OS/2 editor ECHO (Batch) Display message on screen ECHOCONFIG (Config) Displays messages during the processing of the MS-DOS subsystem CONFIG.NT and AUTOEXEC.NT when the MS-DOS subsystem is invoked EDIT (Command) A text editor you can use to create and edit ASCII text files EDLIN (Command) A line editor to create or modify text files EGA.SYS (Config) Save/restore EGA monitor for Shell Task Swapper EMM386 (Command) Enables or disables EMM386 expanded-memory support on a computer with an 80386 or higher processor EMM386.EXE (Config) 80386+ Expanded-memory device driver ENDLOCAL (Batch) End localisation of environment changes in a batch file ERASE (Command) Delete one or more files Errorlevel, IF (Batch) Conditionally executes command if the previous program run returned an exit code EVENTCREATE (Command) Create a custom event in specified log EVENTQUERY[.vbs] (Command) Lists the events and properties from event logs EVENTTRIGGERS Displays/configures event triggers on local or remote machines EVENTTRIGGERS /CREATE (Command) EVENTTRIGGERS /DELETE (Command) EVENTTRIGGERS /QUERY (Command) EVNTCMD (Command) Displays SNMP events EXE2BIN (Command) Converts files from .EXE format to binary format Exist, IF (Batch) Conditionally executes command if filename exists EXIT (Batch) Quit the CMD shell EXPAND (Command) Uncompress files EXTRACT (Command) Uncompress CAB files FASTHELP (Command) Displays a list of all commands and gives a brief explanation of each

FASTOPEN (Command) Tracks the location of files on a hard disk and stores the information in memory for fast access FC (Command) Compare two files FCBS (Config) Set control blocks FDISK (Command) Configure/partitition a hard disk for use FILES (Config) Set maximum open files FIND (Command) Search for a text string in a file FINDGRP (Command) Finds all direct and indirect group memberships for a specified user in a domain FINDSTR (Command) Search for strings in files FINGER (Command) Displays information about a user on a specified system FLATTEMP (Terminal Services Command) Enables or disables flat temporary folders FOR Conditionally perform a command several times FOR (Batch) Loop through a set of files in one folder FOR /D (Batch) Loop through several folders FOR /F (Batch) Loop through items in a text file, Loop through the output of a command FOR /L (Batch) Loop through a range of numbers FOR /R (Batch) Loop through files (recurse subfolders) FORCEDOS (Command) Starts the specified program in the MS-DOS subsystem FORFILES (Batch) Batch process multiple files FORMAT (Command) Format a disk FREEDISK (Batch) Checks available disk space FSUTIL Perform many FAT and NTFS file system related tasks, such as managing reparse points, managing sparse files, dismounting a volume, or extending a volume FSUTIL BEHAVIOR (Command) FSUTIL DIRTY (Command) FSUTIL FILE (Command) FSUTIL FSINFO (Command) FSUTIL HARDLINK (Command) FSUTIL OBJECTID (Command) FSUTIL QUOTA (Command) FSUTIL REPARSEPOINT (Command) FSUTIL SPARSE (Command) FSUTIL USN (Command) FSUTIL VOLUME (Command) FTP (Command) File Transfer Protocol FTYPE (Command) Display or modify file types used in file extension associations GDISK (Command) Ghost disk GETDC (Command) Get server name for a give domain GETMAC (Command) Returns the MAC address GETTYPE (Batch) Sets %ERRORLEVEL% to Windows value

GLOBAL (Command) Display membership of global groups GOTO (Batch) Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line GPRESULT (Command) Displays Group Policy settings and RSOP for a user/computer GPUPDATE (Command) Refreshes local and Active Directory-based Group Policy settings GRAFTABL (Command) Loads a table of character data into memory GRAPHICS (Command) Loads a program into memory that allows MS-DOS to print the information displayed on your screen GWBASIC (Command) Basic language command interpreter. HELP (Command) Starts operating system command Help HELPCTR (Command) Starts Help and Support Center HIMEM.SYS (Config) Extended memory manager HOSTNAME (Command) Prints the name of the current computer IF (Batch) Conditionally perform a command IFMEMBER (Command) Checks whether current user is a member of a specified group IISAPP[.VBS] (Command) IIS application query IISBACK[.VBS] (Command) IIS backup management IISCNFG[.VBS] (Command) IIS configuration IISEXT[.VBS] (Command) IIS Web service extension IISFTP[.VBS] (Command) IIS FTP site management IISFTPDR[.VBS] (Command) IIS FTP directory IISREPL[.VBS] (Command) IISRESET (Command) IIS restart Web services IISSYNC[.VBS] (Command) IISWEB (Command) IIS virtual directory IISVDIR (Command) IIS Web site management INCLUDE (Config) Include one config-block within another INSTALL (Config) Load TSR into memory INTERLNK (Config) (Command) Connects two computers via parallel or serial ports and enables the computers to share disks and printer ports INTERSVR (Config) (Command) Starts the Interlnk server INUSE (Command) On-the-fly replacement of files currently in use by the operating system IPCONFIG (Command) Configure IP IPSECCMD (Command) Configures Internet Protocol Security policies in a directory service or in a local/remote registry IPSECCMD DYNAMIC/STATIC (Command) IPSECCMD QUERY (Command) IPXROUTE (Command) Changes information about the IPX protocol routing tables IRFTP (Command) Sends files over an infrared link JOIN (Config) (Command) Allows access to the directory structure and files of

a drive through a directory on a different drive KEYB (Config) (Command) Configures a keyboard for a specific language KILL (Command) Remove a program from memory :LABEL (Batch) Used as the target of GOTO command(s) LABEL (Command) Edit a disk label LASTDRIVE (Config) Specify last system drive LDIFDE (Command) Creates/modifies/deletes directory objects LFNFOR (Batch) Enables/Disables Long file names when processing FOR commands LH (Command) Loads a program into the upper memory area LIBPATH (Config) Specifies the directories to search for dynamic-link libraries LINK (Command) 16-bit link system libraries to object program LOADFIX (Command) Ensures that a program is loaded above the first 64K of conventional memory, and runs the program LOADHIGH (Command) Loads a program into the upper memory area LOCAL (Command) Display membership of local groups LOCK (Command) Locks a drive, enabling direct disk access for an application LODCTR (Command) Registers new Performance counter names LOGEVENT (Command) Write text to the NT event viewer LOGMAN (Command) Manages/schedules performance counter/event trace log collections LOGOFF (Terminal Services Command) Terminates a session LOGTIME (Command) Log the date and time in a file LPQ (Command) Diagnostic utility obtains status of a print queue on a LPD server computer LPR (Command) Connectivity utility to print a file to a LPD server computer MACFILE (Command) Manage File Server for Macintosh servers, volumes, directories, and files MACFILE DIRECTORY (Command) MACFILE FORKIZE (Command) MACFILE SERVER (Command) MACFILE VOLUME (Command) MAKECAB (Command) Cabinet (.CAB) archive file maker MAPISEND (Command) Send email from the command-line MD (Command) Create new folders MEM (Command) Display memory usage MEMMAKER (Command) Optimizes your computer's memory by moving device drivers and memory-resident programs to upper memory MENUCOLOR (Config) Set text and background color MENUDEFAULT (Config) Specify default menu item MENUITEM (Config) Define an item on the startup menu MIRROR (Command) Used to store information about a disk's file allocation table, boot record, and root directory

MKDIR (Command) Create new folders MMC (Command) Microsoft Management Console MODE Configure a system device (Command) MODE (Command) Configure Printer MODE (Command) Configure Serial Port MODE (Command) Display Device Status MODE (Command) Redirect Printing MODE (Command) Set Device Code Pages MODE (Command) Set Display Mode MODE (Command) Set Typematic Rate MORE (Command) Display output, one screen at a time MOUSE.SYS (Config) Mouse pointer driver MOUNTVOL (Command) Manage a volume mount point MOVE (Command) Move files from one folder to another MRINFO (Command) Queries specified multicast router MSAV (Command) Scans your computer for known viruses MSBACKUP (Command) Backs up or restores one or more files from one disk onto another MSCDEX (Command) Provides access to CD-ROM drives MSD (Command) Provides detailed technical information about your computer MSG (Terminal Services Command) Send a message to a user MSIEXEC (Command) Install, modify, and perform operations on Windows Installer MSINFO32 (Command) Windows NT diagnostics MSTSC (Terminal Services Command) Creates/edits/migrates connections to terminal servers or other remote computers MUNGE (Command) Find and Replace text within file(s) MV (Command) Copy in-use files NBTSTAT (Command) Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP) NET Manage network resources (Command) NET ACCOUNTS (Command) Updates the user accounts database and modifies password and logon requirements for all accounts NET COMPUTER (Command) Adds or deletes computers from a domain database NET CONFIG (Command) Displays your current workgroup settings NET CONFIG SERVER (Command) Displays or changes settings for the Server service NET CONFIG WORKSTATION (Command) Displays or changes settings for the Workstation service NET CONTINUE (Command) Reactivates a Windows service suspended by NET PAUSE NET DIAG[NOSTICS] (Command) Microsoft Network Diagnostics NET FILE (Command) Closes a shared file and removes file locks NET GROUP (Command) Adds, displays, or modifies global groups on servers NET HELP (Command) Displays information about NET commands and error messages NET HELPMSG (Command) Displays information about Windows network messages NET INIT[IALIZE] (Command) protocol and network-adapter drivers without binding them to Protocol Manager

NET LOCALGROUP (Command) Modifies local groups on computers NET LOGOFF (Command) Breaks the connections between your computer and the shared resources to which it is connected NET LOGON (Command) Identifies you as a member of a workgroup NET NAME (Command) Adds or deletes a messaging name (alias) at a computer NET PASSWORD (Command) Changes your logon password NET PAUSE (Command) Suspends a Windows service or resource. Pausing a service puts it on hold NET PRINT (Command) Displays print jobs and shared queues NET SEND (Command) Sends messages to other users, computers, or messaging names on the network NET SESSION (Command) Lists or disconnects sessions between the computer and other computers on the network NET SHARE (Command) Makes server's resources available to network users NET START (Command) Starts services NET STATISTICS (Command) Displays the statistics log for the local Workstation or Server service NET STOP (Command) Stops services NET TIME (Command) Synchronizes or displays the computer's clock with another computer or domain NET USE (Command) Connects or disconnects your computer from a shared resource or displays information about your connections NET USER (Command) Creates and modifies user accounts on computers NET VER (Command) Displays the type and version number of the workgroup redirector NET VIEW (Command) Displays a list of resources being shared on a computer NETSH (Command) Command-line, scripting interface for configuring and monitoring Windows NETSTAT (Command) Display networking statistics (TCP/IP) NLB (Command) Network Load Balancing NLBMGR (Command) Network Load Balancing Manager NLSFUNC (Config) (Command) Loads country-specific information for national language support Not, IF (Batch) Conditionally executes command if the previous program run returned an exit code NOW (Command) Display the current Date and Time NSLOOKUP (Command) Name server lookup NTBACKUP (Command) Backup folders to tape NTBOOKS (Command) Accesses online Windows NT manuals NTCMDPROMPT (Config) Runs CMD.EXE command interpreter, rather than COMMAND.COM NTDSUTIL (Command) Active Directory management NTSD (Command) NT System Debugger NUMLOCK (Config) Turn on/off numlock key OPENFILES (Command) Queries, displays, or disconnects files opened

PAGEFILECONFIG (Command) Display/configure Virtual Memory settings PATH (Command) Display or set a search path for executable files PATHMAN (Command) Adds/removes components from system/user paths PATHPING (Command) IP trace utility PAUSE (Batch) Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message PAX (Command) Portable Archive Interchange utility PBADMIN (Command) Administers phone books PENTNT (Command) Corrects floating point hardware error with emulation PERFMON (Command) XP Performance console configured with NT 4.0 Performance Monitor settings files PERMS (Command) Show permissions for a user PING (Command) Test a network connection PIPE (<) (|) (>), MOVE (Command) Redirection POPD (Command) Restore the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD PORTUAS (Command) Merges LAN Manager 2.x users into Windows 2000 accounts database POWER (Config) (Command) Turns power management on and off POWERCFG (Command) Control system power settings PRINT (Command) Print a text file PRNCNFG (Command) Configures printer information PRNDRVR (Command) Adds, deletes, and lists printer drivers PRNJOBS (Command) Pauses, resumes, cancels, and lists print jobs PRNMNGR (Command) Adds, deletes, and lists printers PRNPORT (Command) Creates, deletes, and lists standard TCP/IP printer ports PRNQCTL (Command) Prints a test, pauses or resumes a printer PROMPT (Command) Change the command prompt PROTSHELL (Config) Protected Shell? PSTAT (Command) Various system tables contents PUSHD (Command) Save and then change the current directory QBASIC (Command) Runs Basic computer language programs QUERY PROCESS (Terminal Services Command) Displays terminal server running processes information QUERY SESSION (Terminal Services Command) Displays terminal server sessions information QUERY TERMSERVER (Terminal Services Command) Displays a list of all network terminal servers QUERY USER (Terminal Services Command) Displays terminal server user session information RAMBOOST (Command) Aggressive memory optimization RAMDRIVE (Config) Emulate disk drive in RAM RAMSETUP (Command) Installs RAMBOOST RASDIAL (Command) Automates the connection process

RASPHONE (Command) Manage RAS/DUN connections RCP (Command) Copies files between Window computer and system running remote shell daemon RD (Command) Delete folder(s) RDISK (Command) Create Recovery Diskette(s) RECOVER (Command) Recover a damaged file from a defective disk. REDIRECTION (<) (|) (>), MOVE (Command) redirection REG (Command) Read, Set or Delete registry keys and values REG ADD (Command) REG BACKUP (Command) REG COMPARE (Command) REG COPY (Command) REG DELETE (Command) REG DUMP (Command) REG FIND (Command) REG LOAD (Command) REG QUERY (Command) REG RESTORE (Command) REG SAVE (Command) REG UNLOAD (Command) REG UPDATE (Command) REGEDIT (Command) Import or export registry settings REGEDT32 (Command) Read, Set or Delete registry keys and values REGISTER (Terminal Services Command) Registers a program so that it has special execution characteristics REGSVR32 (Command) Registers .dll files as command components in registry RELOG (Command) Extracts performance counters from logs into other formats REM (Config) (Batch) Record comments (remarks) in a batch file REN (RENAME) (Command) Rename a file or files. REPLACE (Command) Replace or update one file with another RESET SESSION (Terminal Services Command) Reset (delete) a session from the terminal server RESTORE (Command) Restores files that were backed up by using any version of BACKUP REXEC (Command) Runs commands on remote computers REXX (Command) REXX language command interpreter RKILL (Command) List/terminate remote system processes RISETUP (Command) Remote Installation Services management RM (Command) Remove file RMDIR (Command) Delete folder(s) RMTSHARE (Command) Share a folder or a printer ROBOCOPY (Command) Robust File and Folder Copy ROUTE (Command) Manipulates network routing tables RSH (Command) Runs commands on remote computers RSM (Command) Manages media resources using Removable Storage RSS (Command) Enables Remote Storage, used to extend server disk space

RUNAS (Command) Execute a program under a different user account SC (Command) Service Control SCANDISK (Command) Disk analysis and repair tool SCANDSKW (Command) Disk analysis and repair tool SCHTASKS (Command) Schedules commands and programs to run SCLIST (Command) Display NT Services SCOPY (Command) File Copy with Security SCRIPT-IT (Command) Automate interactive software installations and system configuration tasks SECEDIT (Command) Configures and analyzes system security SELECT (Command) Formats a disk and installs country-specific information SET (Command) Display, set, or remove environment variables SETLOCAL (Batch) Begin localisation of environment changes in a batch file SETVER (Command) Reports a earlier version number to programs or device drivers SETX (Command) Set environment variables permanently SFC (Command) Scans and verifies the versions of all protected system files Connects to another session SHADOW (Terminal Services Command) Enables you to remotely control an active session of another user SHARE (Config) (Command) Installs file-sharing and disk locking capabilities SHARE.VBS (Command) List, create, and delete shares on a remote system SHELL (Config) Specify command processor SHIFT (Batch) Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file SHORTCUT (Command) Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file) SHOWACL (Command) Show file Access Control Lists SHUTDOWN (Command) Shutdown the computer SHUTGUI (Command) GUI version of SHUTDOWN SIZER (Command) Determine the size in memory of device drivers and memoryresident programs SLEEP (Batch) Wait for x seconds SMARTDRV (Config) (Command) Creates a disk cache in extended memory SOON (Command) Schedule a command to run in the near future SORT (Command) Sort input STACKS (Config) Allocate interrupt storage START (Command) Start a separate window to run a specified program or command SU (Command) Switch User SUBINACL (Command) Modify Access Control Lists SUBMENU (Config) Define a submenu on the startup menu SUBST (Command) Associate a path with a drive letter SWITCHES (Config) Specifies special options in MS-DOS SYS (Command) Creates a startup disk SYSCOMGR (Command) Installs a limited set of optional components SYSTEMINFO (Command) Displays detailed configuration information

TAKEOWN (Command) Change file ownership TAPICFG (Command) TAPI application directory partition configuration TASKKILL (Command) Ends one or more tasks or processes TASKLIST (Command) Displays a list of applications and services TCMSETUP (Command) Sets up the telephony client TEMPLATE (Config) TELNET (Command) TCP/IP terminal emulation TFTP (Command) Transfers files to and from a remote computer TIME (Command) Display or set the system time TIMEOUT (Batch) Delay processing of a batch file TIMESERV (Command) NT service that automatically synchronizes local system time TITLE (Command) Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session TLIST (Command) Task List TOUCH (Command) Change file date/timestamp TRACERPT (Command) Processes event trace logs or real-time data TRACERT (Command) Trace route to a remote host TREE (Command) Graphical display of folder structure TRUENAME (Command) Displays the actual path corresponding to virtual drives TSCON (Terminal Services Command) Connects to another session TSDISCON (Terminal Services Command) Disconnects a session from a terminal server TSECIMP (Command) Imports assignment information from XML file into tsec.ini TSKILL (Terminal Services Command) Ends a process TSPROF (Terminal Services Command) Copies the user configuration information, which is displayed in the Terminal Services extensions to Local Users and Groups and Active Directory Users and Computers, from one user to another TSSHUTDN (Terminal Services Command) Enables an administrator to remotely shut down or reboot a terminal server TYPE (Command) Display the contents of a text file TYPEPERF (Command) Writes performance counter data UNDELETE (Command) Restores files that were previously deleted using DEL UNFORMAT (Command) Restores only local hard and floppy disk drives UNLOCK (Command) Unlocks a drive, disabling direct disk access for an application UNLODCTR (Command) Removes Performance counter names and Explain text USRSTAT (Command) List domain usernames and last login VER (Command) Display version information VERIFY (Command) Verify that files have been saved VOL (Command) Display a disk label VSAFE (Command) Continuously monitors your computer for viruses VSSADMIN (Command) Displays current volume shadow copy backups W32TIME (Command) NT time service

W32TM (Command) Diagnose problems occuring with Windows Time WAIT (Command) Pause for given amount of time WHERE (Command) Locates and displays all matching files WHOAMI (Command) Output the current UserName and domain WIN (Command) Starts the Windows Graphical User Interface (GUI) WIN386 (Command) Starts the Windows Graphical User Interface (GUI) WINDISK (Command) Disk administration WINMSD (Command) Windows NT Diagnostics WINMSDP (Command) Windows NT Diagnostics II WINNT (Command) Performs an installation of or upgrade to Windows NT WINNT32 (Command) Sets up or upgrades Windows 2000 Server or Professional WINPOP (Command) POP3 service administration WMIC (Command) Windows Management Instrumentation interface XCACLS (Command) Change file permissions XCOPY (Command) Copy files and folders