BC0043

Statistical and Numerical Methoods

Question[1-40] Part A [Each 1 mark] Question[41-60] Part B [Each 2 marks] Question[61-75] Part C [Each 4 marks]

One Mark Question

1. The value of c (e/e) in the parabola y=a+bx+cx2 for the data X 0 1 Y 1 1. 8 a. 0.022 2 1. 3 3 2. 5 4 2. 3 b. 0.021 c. 0.414 d. None of these

2. Given dy/dx = x2 y with (0) = 1, the value of y(0.1) use R.K method of order four. a. 1.9052 b. 1.2314 c. 0.9052 d. None of these

3. d2 y/dx2 at x=1 for the data is ______. X 0 2 Y 7 1 3 a. 2 these 4 4 3 6 14 5 8 36 7 b. zero c. 4 d. None of

4. The value of f e1/x dx= ______ by taking n=3. (use Simpsons 3/8 rule) a. 0.4981 b. 0.4925 c. 4.9250 d. 0.0492

5 The probability of sure and unsure event are .& Sol 1&0 6.The probability of finding a 53 Sunday in a leap year is Sol 2/7

7. How is a matrix of order m x n read? a. m into n b. m by n c. m mult n d. m to n

8. Which matrix is this? 1 0 0 260 813 a. Upper triangular matrix c. Scalar matrix

b.

matrix

d. Lower triangular matrix

9. If 2 matrices of 3x3 and 3x2 order are multiplied, what will be the order of the resultant matrix? a. 3x3 d. 2x2 b. 3x2 c. 2x3

10. The matrix obtained from any given matrix A, by interchanging rows and columns is called? a. Transpose matrix b. Exchanged matrix Reverse matrix 11. What is the determinant of 3 2 4 2 3 4 1 2 1 a. 11 b. 15 12. What is the minor of 3 is 1 3 2 4 1 2 -3 0 5 a. 12 b. 10 c. 14 13. Find the inverse of A where A= 1 2 3 134 143 a. -7 6 -1 1 0 -1 1 2 1 Sol A b. 7 6 -1 1 0 -1 1 2 1 c. 1 1 1 234 343 c. Eigen matrix d.

c. 15

d. 11

d. 15

14. The methods which produce the exact solution after a finite number of steps is called: a. Direct method b. Iterative method d. None of these c. Both a & b

15. A system of equations having one or more solution is called a _______. a. General system c. Consistent system b. Inconsistent system d. None of these

16. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix A= 2 1 45 a. E.values 1,6 b. E.values 2,4 E.vectors (1/-1), (1/4) E.vectors (1/1) (1/4) c. E.values 1, -6 E.vectors (1/-1), (1/4) d. E.values 6, 2 E.vectors (1/1) (2/3)

Sol A 17. Use Newton-raphson method to obtain a root, to 3 decimal places of the following: x3-5x+3 a. 0.5671 b. 0.5110 c. 0.65 d. 0.6589

18. Using Newtons divided difference formula evaluate f(8) given that X F(x ) 4 4 8 5 10 0 7 29 4 10 90 0 11 121 0 13 202 8 c. 260

a. 458 d. 448

b. 229

19. A different equation together with the initial condition is

called__________. a. Sort value problem c. Initial value problem b. Immediate value problem d. Multistep method

20. Use Runge-Kutta method of order four to solve dy/dx = 1/x+y, y(0.4) = 1, at x=0.5 a. 0.9662 b. 7.875 c. 1.0674 d. 9.207

21. The normal equations of the straight lines are 7a+35b=70, 35a+227b=453, then a = ______ a. 1.096 these b. 0.096 c. 1.98 d. None of

22. If A=

1 2 3 2 2 3 5 1 1 3 4 5

a. 1

Rank of A is 2 then B= 1 2 1 Rank of B is233 354 215 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 c. Solution system

23 A system that yields a solution is calleda. Consistent system b. Inconsistent system d. Convergence 24 If is an eigen value of matrix then eigen value of A-1 isa. b. n n d. 1/

c. 1/

25 The iterative procedure for finding the dominating eigen value of a matrix is known asa. Eigen method b. Royleighs power method c. Aitkens
2

process

d. None of the above

26 In false position method the equation to the chord joining the 2 points [ x0, f(x0 ] is given by the equation. a. y-f(x1) / x-x1 = f (x0)-f(x1) / x0 - x1 b. y-f(x0) / x-x0 = f(x0)-f(x1) / x0 x1

c. y-f(x0o) / x-x1 = f(x1)- f(x0) / x1- x0

d. y-f(x0) / x-x0 = f(x1)-f(x0) / x1-x0

27. Process of computing the value of the function outside the given range is calleda. Interpolation b. Outerpolation c. Extrapolation d. Smoothing 28. The a. E+1 is defined asb. (E+a) yo c. (E-1) y0 d. E-1

29. Choose the correct trapezoidal rule for the function F f(x) dx = a. n [(y0+y5)+2(y1+y+2z+ _ _ _ + y4)] b. 1/0.2 n [(y0+y2)+2(y1+y2+_ _ _y5)] c. n [(y0+y6)+ 2(y1+y2+_ _ _y5)] d. None of these

30. 4th order Runga Kutta formula is given as y1 a. y0+1/4 [k1+2k3+2k4+k2] b. y1+1/6 [k1+2k3+2k4+k2 c. y1+1/6 [k1+2k2+2k3+k4] 31. Enter formula is given by yn+1= a. yn+nf (xn.yn) c. yn-1+(n-1) f (xn.yn) 32 . 1 0 0 is an 240 a. Upper triangular matrix c. Scalar matrix 33 Evaluate f5 f(x) dx gives X F(x ) 1 1 3 2 5 0 3 7 0 4 8 0 5 10 0 c. 257.6667 d. 295.5835 d. y0+1/6 [k1+2k2+2k3+k4] b. yn+nf (x0.y0) d. yn-1+(n+1) f (xn-1.yn-1)

b. Lower triangular matrix d. None of these

a. 286.6834

b. 236.5325

34. From the following table of values of x and y obtain dy/dx for x= 1-2 X 1.0 Y 2.7 2 1.2 3.3 2 1.4 4.0 6

a. 3.2659

b. 3.7

c. 3.85

d. 3.3462

35 Find the cubic polynomial which takes values y(0) = 1, y(1) = 0, y(2) = 1 and y(3) = 10 a. x3+2x2-1 b. x3+2x2+1 c. x3+2x2-2 d. x3-2x2+1

36. By the method of least square, find the straight line that best fits the following data. X 1 2 4 5 Y 2 5 7 1 0 a. 1.8x+0.5 b. 0.6x+1.8 c. 1.8x+0.6 d. 1.3x+0.3

37. Consider the equation f(x)=x3-x-1=0 then using bisection method find x2 a. 1.3645 b. 1.375 c. 1.285 d. 1.3125

38. Use taylor series method to solve the given equation y1 = x2 x2 + y2 for x=0.25 given that y(o) = 1 a. 1.666 b. 1.4353 c. 1.333. d. 1.2463

39. From the following table, estimate the number of students who obtained marks between 40 and 45. Marks No. of students a. 47.63 3040 31 4050 42 b. 48.97 5060 51 6070 35 7080 31 d. 46.23

c. 47.87

40. Find the root of the equation f(x) = x3 2x-5=0 a. 2.0945 b. 3.43206 c. 4.3254 d. 2.93636

2 Marks Question 1. Solve using Cramers rules x+y+z=7 2x+3y+2z=17 then (x, y, z)= 4x+9y+z=37 a. (1, 3, 2) b. (1, 2, 3) c. (2, 3, 2) d. (1, 4, 3)

2. Solve the following system of equations by matrix inversion method

4x1 + x2 + 2x3 = 4 Ox1 + x2 + Ox3 = 4 8x1 + 4x2 + 5x3 = 2 then find x1, x2, and x3 a. 7, 4, -14 b. 4, 3, -12 c. 8, 6, -8 d. 9, 3, -6

3. Find the root of the equation correct to 4 decimal place f (x) = x5 + 5x +1 a. 0.199 b. 0.1999 c. 1.1999 d. 1.1999

4. _______ are the errors caused by using approximate formulas in computations. a. Internet errors c. Approximation errors b. Truncation errors d. Relative errors x=

5. If the numbers x is rounded to N decimal places then a. 10-N b. 2 10N c. 2 10-N

d. 10N

6. If the number 3.1416 correct to 4 decimal places, then relative accuracy is given by A. 0.5 x 10-6 B. 1.59 x 10-3 C. 1.59 x 10-5 D. None of these 7 If all minors of matrix A; of order greater than or equal to 2 are zero, then rank of A is A 0 B 2 C 1 D >2 8. Matrix A is said to be skew symmetric matrix f. A A1 = -A B A1 = A C (AB)-1 = B-1 A-1 D AA-1 = A-1A 9. Choose the echelon matrix from below. C Both A & B D Name of these Sol C 10. Which of the following is not represent transpose of A?

A B C D

AT A1 A* A-

11. Choose the formula for Runga-Kutta fourth are. A Y0 + 1/6 [K1 + 2K2 + 3K3 + K4] B Y0 + 1/6 [K1 + 2K2 + 2K3 + K4] C Y0 + 1/4 [K1 + 2K2 + 3K3 + 4K4] D Y0 + 1/4 [K1 + 2K2 + 2K3 + K4] 12. The power of the highest order of the derivative is called: A Degree B Cardinality C Valency D None of these 13. A B C D y2= y1 y0 y2 y0 y2 y1 y1 y2

14 Round off the number 37.46235 to 4 significant figures and compute Ep. A 37.5, 6.27 x 10-5 B 37.46, 6.27 x 10-3 C 37.462, 6.27 x 10-3 D None of these 15. Consider the Matrix A = 1 2 3 2 , the rank of the matrix is 2351 1345 a. 1 b. 4 c. 3 d. 2

16. Find the root of the equation f(x)= x3-2x-5=0, correct to 2 decimal place. A 2.09045 B 2.0934 C 2.0904 D None of these 17. Solve y1= -y with y(0)=1 for x= 0.04 and step length= 0.01. find y(0.01), using enter method A 0.53

B 0.86 C 0.99 D 0.01 18. Given dy/dx = (y-x), when y(0) = 2 find y (0,1) correct to 4 decimal places using Runga Kutta second order formula. A 2.2400 B 2.2050 C 2.4205 D 2.6253 19 .Evaluate f 71 f(x) dx using the following table. X 1 2 3 4 Y 2.105 2.808 3.614 4.604 A B C D 30.58 30.63 30.12 29.2

5 5.875

6 7.451

7 9.467

20. By the method of least square, find the straight line that best fits the foll data. X 1 2 4 5 6 8 9 Y 2 5 7 10 12 15 16 Given x2 = 227 & xy = 453 A y = 1.98x + 0.096 B y = 1.93x + 0.95 C y = 1.68x + 0.98 D y = 1.95x + 0.098

4Marks Question 1. Solve using cramers rule x+y+z=7 2x + 3y + 2z =17 find (x, y, z) 4x + 9y + z = 37 A B C D 2, 3, 3 3, 2, 2 3, 2, 3 2, 3, 2

2. A = 3 1 1 What is the value of , 2, 3 ( using eigen method ) -1 5 -1 1 -1 3 A B C D 3, 2, 5 2, 3, 6 1, 4, 3 2, 5, 3

3. Find X4 or (X3) for the equation cos x = 3x-1, using iteration method. A 0.6093 B 0.6072 C 0.6067 D None of these 4. Use tay lor series method to solve the equation y1 = x y2 for x = 0.1 correct to 4 decimal places given that y(0) = 1. A 0.9138 B 0.9625 C 0.9813 D None of these 5. By using simpsons 3/8th rule evaluate 45.2 log xdx with the of this table. X 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 Log X 1.3863 1.4351 1.4816 1.5261 1.5686 1.6094 1.6487 A B C D 6. X Y 1.8278 1.9364 1.7856 None of these

A function y = f(x) is specified by the following table 1.0 0.00 1.2 0.128 1.4 0.544 1.6 1.296 1.8 2.432 2.0 4.0

Find the appropriate values of f (1.2) A 1.63 B 1.32 C 0.63 D 0.68 7. Fit a 2nd degree parabola to the following data. X 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

1.1

1.3

1.6

2.0

2.7

3.4

4.1

Given x = 0, y = 16.2, xy = 14.3, x2 = 28, x2y = 69.9, x3 = 196 A B C D y = 1.03 + 0.286x-1.26x2 y = 0.5 + 0.196x + 1.24x2 y = 1.04 0.198x 0.244x2 y = 1.02 0.196x + 0.25x2

8. The number 2004800 contains.significant digits. A 3 B 5 C 7 D None of these

9. Rank of 2 1 1 is ________. 422 844 A 3 B 2 C 1 D None of these 10. The eigen values of A = 2 1 45 A 1, -6 B 1, 6 C 2, 3 D 2, 5 are ____.

Q11 The probability of finding 53 Sunday and Monday in a leap year Sol 1/7 12. By using simpsons 3/8th rule evaluate 45.2 log xdx with the of this table. X 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 Log X 1.3863 1.4351 1.4816 1.5261 1.5686 1.6094 A 1.8278 B 1.9364 C 1.7856 D None of these A function y = f(x) is specified by the following table

5.2 1.6487

13.

X Y

1.0 0.00

1.2 0.128

1.4 0.544

1.6 1.296

1.8 2.432

2.0 4.0

Find the appropriate values of f (1.2) A 1.63 B 1.32 C 0.63 D 0.68 14. Fit a 2nd degree parabola to the following data. X 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Y 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.0

3.0 2.7

3.5 3.4

4.0 4.1

Given x = 0, y = 16.2, xy = 14.3, x2 = 28, x2y = 69.9, x3 = 196 A B C D y = 1.03 + 0.286x-1.26x2 y = 0.5 + 0.196x + 1.24x2 y = 1.04 0.198x 0.244x2 y = 1.02 0.196x + 0.25x2

15. If B= 3 1 and C_ 1 2 then BC= _______. 2 3 31 D Sol D None of these