MEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY SECOND TERM THIRD YEAR (6TH TERM) B.E.

(TELECOMMUNICATION) FOR 01-BATCH OF SUPPLEMENTARY PRACTICAL EXAMINATION 2004 Subject: RADAR SYSTEM ENGINEERING Dated: 24-09-2004 Time allowed 30 Minutes ID.No. Max. Marks: 10

Marks obtained Signature In Words_____________________ NOTE: ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS.

1. Internal Examiner __________ 2. External Examiner _________

MEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY SECOND TERM THIRD YEAR (6TH TERM) B.E.(TELECOMMUNICATION) FOR 01-BATCH OF SUPPLEMENTARY PRACTICAL EXAMINATION 2004 Subject:RADAR SYSTEM ENGINEERING Dated: 24-09-2004 Time allowed 30 Minutes Signature ID.No. Max. Marks: 10

Marks obtained In Words_____________________

1. Internal Examiner __________ 2. External Examiner _________

NOTE: ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS.

Distinguish true (T) and false (F) statements: (1) Radar is the electromagnetic device or system that can detect and locate the reflecting objects. (2) Gain of radar antenna = power radiated isotropic antenna/power radiated by directive antenna. The maximum range occurs at minimum reception in radar system. False detection is being done due to noise is being added to echo signals. Miss detection is being done due to high amplitude of echo signal. Signal to noise ratio should be as high as possible. PIN diode conducts low power signals and block high power signals. (8) (9) clouds etc. (10) Do as directed: (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) Write down radar range equation. Draw the radar block diagram. Define the binary integrator. Define the feedback integrator. Define noise figure. Draw the block diagram of Doppler radar. Enumerate different types of klystron. Define coherent & non-coherent pulses. Define the integration improvement factor. Define fast time constant. Fill in the blanks: (21) (22) Radar stands for _________________________________. Radar may work in such condition in which other optical _____________ cannot work. Rmax = The clutter includes echoes from land, sea, mars etc. The process of summing all radar echo available from target is called integration of pulses. Radar echoes from environment are always undesired reflections from storm

(3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

(23)
(24) (25) (26) (27) integration. (28)

____________________________.

Power intercepted by radar antenna = ____________________. Radar receiver takes an _______________ return strength over many pulses. F.T.C stands for ____________________________. The process of summing all radar __________ available from targets is called Doppler effect changes the ___________ of signals that propagate from the radar to the moving targets and back to the radar.

(29) (30)

The amplitudes of the echoes of moving objects changes ____________________. Fast time constant is defined as ____________________.

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