Ejemplo 1: Hallar los puntos de interseccin (x1,x2) de y1 e y2.

Representar y1, y2 y f (x)

y1=2x^4+3x^3+x+2
y2=3/2x+6
1- Igualando y1 e y2 tenemos f(x)=2x^4+3x^3-1/2x-4
f ' (X)=8x^3+9x^2-1/2
x

y1

y2

-5
-4
-3
-2
-1.77716781
-1
0
0.96845099
1
2
3
4
5

872
318
80
8
3.33424829
0
2
7.45267648
8
60
248
710
1632

-1.5
0
1.5
3
3.33424829
4.5
6
7.45267648
7.5
9
10.5
12
13.5

x1

x2

f(x)
873.5
318
78.5
5
0
-4.5
-4
0
0.5
51
237.5
698
1618.5

-3

-2

Por mtodo de Newton Xn+1= Xn-f(Xn)/f ' (Xn)

Me permite hallar la solucin de cualquier funcin igualada a cero.
Se aproxima a la solucin suponiendo un Xn y encuentra un X n+1 usando la derivada 1 de la funcin.
Xn
f(Xn)
f ' (Xn)
Xn+1
-2
5
-28.5 -1.8245614
-1.8245614 0.85505865 -19.1308554 -1.77986614
-1.77986614 0.04597216 -17.0965265 -1.77717716
-1.77717716 0.00015883 -16.9784751 -1.77716781
-1.77716781
1.917E-09 -16.9780653 -1.77716781
-1.77716781
0 -16.9780653 -1.77716781
1
0.5
16.5 0.96969697
0.96969697 0.01897934 15.2573531 0.96845302
0.96845302 3.0944E-05 15.2076178 0.96845099
0.96845099 8.2687E-11 15.2075365 0.96845099
0.96845099
0 15.2075365 0.96845099
0.96845099
0 15.2075365 0.96845099

10
8
6
4

y1

y2
f (x)

0
-2

derivada 1 de la funcin.

-1

-2
-4
-6

Ejemplo 2: Hallar los puntos de interseccin (x1,x2) de y1 e y2. Representar y1, y2 y f (x)
y1=x^2+8
y2=25-x^2
1- Igualando y1 e y2 tenemos f(x)=2x^2-17
f ' (x)=4x

y1=x^2+8
-5
-4
-3
-2.91547595 x1
-2
-1
0
1
2
2.91547595 x2
3
4
5

y2=25-x^2

33
24
17
16.5
12
9
8
9
12
16.5
17
24
33

0
9
16
16.5
21
24
25
24
21
16.5
16
9
0

Por mtodo de Newton Xn+1= Xn-f(Xn)/f ' (Xn)

Xn
2
3.125
2.9225
2.91548439
2.91547595
2.91547595
2.91547595
-3
-2.91666667
-2.91547619
-2.91547595
-2.91547595
-2.91547595

f(Xn)
-9
2.53125
0.0820125
9.8438E-05
1.425E-10
0
0
1
0.01388889
2.8345E-06
1.1724E-13
0
0

f ' (Xn)
8
12.5
11.69
11.6619376
11.6619038
11.6619038
11.6619038
-12
-11.6666667
-11.6619048
-11.6619038
-11.6619038
-11.6619038

X n+1
3.125
2.9225
2.91548439
2.91547595
2.91547595
2.91547595
2.91547595
-2.91666667
-2.91547619
-2.91547595
-2.91547595
-2.91547595
-2.91547595

f(x)=2x^2-17
33
15
1
0
-9
-15
-17
-15
-9
0
1
15
33

40
30
20
10
0
-10

-5

-10
-20

40
30
y1

20

y2

10

f (x)

0
-10
-20

10

f ' (x)

Ejemplo 3
y1= 2sin (x)
y2=(x-3)^2
f(x)= 2 sen x -x^2+6x-9
f ' (x)= 2 cos x -2x+6
x
6.28318531
4.71238898
3.14159265
3.13277759
2
1.58586674
1.57079633
0
-1.57079633
-3.14159265
-4.71238898
-6.28318531

y1
y2
f (x)
-4.90059E-16 10.7793058 -10.77930576
-2 2.93227602
-4.93227602
2.4503E-16 0.02004848
-0.02004848
0.01762989 0.01762989
0 x1
1.818594854
1 0.818594854
1.999772887 1.99977289
0 x2
2 2.04262314
-0.04262314
0
9
-9
-2 20.8921791 -22.89217906
-2.4503E-16 37.7191603 -37.71916032
2 59.4809438 -57.48094378
4.90059E-16 86.1775294 -86.17752945

Por mtodo de Newton Xn+1= Xn-f(Xn)/f ' (Xn)

Xn
3.15
3.13290622
3.1327776
3.13277759
3.13277759
3.13277759
0
1.125
1.4959798
1.58075218
1.58584818
1.58586674
1.58586674

f(Xn)
-0.039314495
-0.000291406
-1.6686E-08
0
0
0
-9
-1.711089812
-0.26767166
-0.014363492
-5.19366E-05
-6.88958E-10
0

f ' (Xn)
Xn+1
-2.29992932 3.132906216
-2.26573698 3.132777602
-2.2654775 3.132777595
-2.26547748 3.132777595
-2.26547748 3.132777595
-2.26547748 3.132777595
8
1.125
4.61235303 1.495979801
3.15753389
1.58075218
2.81858426 1.585848176
2.79820109 1.585866736
2.79812685 1.585866736
2.79812685 1.585866736

10
8
6
4
y1

y2
f (x)

-10

-5

0
-2
-4

10

-4
-6

jemplo 4; halla el mximo de f(x) y representar su recta tangente

f(x) = -x^4+x^3-x^2-25x+200
f ' (x) = -4x^3+3x^2-2x-25
x
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1.5449276
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5

f(x)
-450
-36
158
222
226.852133
222
200
174
138
62
-108
-450

f ' (x)
560
287
116
23
0
-16
-25
-28
-49
-112
-241
-460

recta tangente en x1
226.852133
226.852133
226.852133
226.852133
226.852133 x1
226.852133
226.852133
226.852133
226.852133
226.852133
226.852133
226.852133

800

600
400

200
0
-10

1- Con Newton hallo el valor de x1 que cumple f ' (x) = 0

Xn

f ' (Xn)

-1
-1.8
-1.574613
-1.54539338
-1.54492772
-1.5449276
-1.5449276
-1.5449276
-1.5449276
-1.5449276

-16
11.648
1.20386473
0.01859417
4.6712E-06
2.9843E-13
0
0
0
0

f '' (Xn)
Xn+1
-20
-1.8
-51.68
-1.574613
-41.2005513 -1.54539338
-39.9312485 -1.54492772
-39.9111863 -1.5449276
-39.9111813 -1.5449276
-39.9111813 -1.5449276
-39.9111813 -1.5449276
-39.9111813 -1.5449276
-39.9111813 -1.5449276 x1

2- El mximo de f(x) est en x1= - 1,5449276 y vale 226,852133

3- La recta tangente en x1 tiene pendiente cero (f ' (X) = 0) por ser un mximo
4- En el mximo x1 = -1,5449 el valor de la f '' (x) < 0

-5

-200
-400
-600

f (x)
Recta tangente
en x1

10

f ' (x)

Ejemplo 4: dado las funciones y1 e y2 determinar sus puntos de interseccin (x1 y x2) y en ella graficar su recta tangente
y1 = x^4-2x^3+4x^2-3x-30
y2 = -(x^2-20)
1- Las curvas se cortan cuando se igualan sus valores, y1 = y2, f (x) = y1-y2

y1

-5
-4
-3
-2
-1.89293921
-1
0
1
2
2.82458584
3
4
5

960
430
150
24
16.4167812
-20
-30
-30
-20
12.0217148
24
150
430

y2
-5
4
11
16
16.4167812 x1
19
20
19
16
12.0217148 x2
11
4
-5

Recta en x1
235.650888
165.090921
94.5309538
23.9709869
16.416781
-46.58898
-117.148947
-187.708914
-258.268881
-316.45163
-328.828848
-399.388814
-469.948781

-4

-2

2- f (x) = x^4-2x^3+5x^2-3x-50, los valores de x que hacen cero esta f (x) dan los puntos de interseccin x1 y x2
f ' (x) = 4x^3-6x^2+10x-3
Por mtodo de Newton Xn+1= Xn-f(Xn)/f ' (Xn)
Xn
-2
-1.89873418
-1.89295717
-1.89293921
-1.89293921
-1.89293921
1
10.8
8.19283422
6.23822902
4.78925558
3.76028075
3.12614188
2.86598228
2.82547735
2.82458626
2.82458584
2.82458584
2.82458584

f(Xn)
8
0.41016603
0.00126714
1.2209E-08
0
0
-49
11586.2656
3666.62097
1154.75144
356.719612
103.010582
23.8901992
2.85720766
0.06022093
2.8537E-05
6.4162E-12
0
0

f ' (Xn)
-79
-70.9996917
-70.5613266
-70.5599669
-70.5599669
-70.5599669
5
4444.008
1875.88827
796.94452
346.674769
162.441676
91.8290155
70.5397415
67.5816247
67.5175831
67.5175527
67.5175527
67.5175527

X n+1
-1.89873418
-1.89295717
-1.89293921
-1.89293921
-1.89293921
-1.89293921
10.8
8.19283422
6.23822902
4.78925558
3.76028075
3.12614188
2.86598228
2.82547735
2.82458626
2.82458584
2.82458584
2.82458584
2.82458584

3- En x1 el valor de la pendiente de la recta ser f ' (x1) = -70,5599669

y la recta tiene esta ecuacin:
y=

-70.5599669 x

-117.148947

cin (x1 y x2) y en ella graficar su recta tangente en x1

30
20

10

y1

-10 0

y2

-20
-30
-40
-50
-60

os puntos de interseccin x1 y x2

Tangente en
x1

Minimizar la superficie de una lata de 1000 cm3

r
2 PI r2 + 2 PI r h
Sup =
h
2
Vol = 1000 = PI r h
Despejo h y lo reemplazo en la Sup
Luego me queda:
y = 2(Pir^2+1000/r) Superficie de la lata en funcin del radio r.
y ' = 2(2PIr-1000/r^2) derivada de la superficie que tengo que hacer = 0 para hallar un mnimo.
y '' = 2(2PI+2000/r^3)

Por mtodo de Newton Xn+1= Xn-f(Xn)/f ' (Xn)

Xn ( = r)
5
5.3852265
5.41904607
5.41926069
5.4192607
5.4192607
5.4192607

f(Xn) ( = y' ) f ' (Xn) ( = y'' )

X n+1( = r nuevo)
-17.1681469 44.5663706
5.3852265
-1.29118511 38.1786405 5.41904607
-0.00809186 37.7020983 5.41926069
-3.2048E-07
37.699112
5.4192607
0 37.6991118
5.4192607
0 37.6991118
5.4192607
0 37.6991118
5.4192607

y ( = Sup lata)
557.079633
553.602971
553.581045
553.581045
553.581045

Sup min =
553.5810
r=
5.41926
h=
10.8385
O sea que la altura = diametro (h = 2r)
te da la superficie mnima

cm2
cm
cm
que la altura = diametro (h = 2r)

1- Calcular la superficie mnima de un paraleleppedo rectangular (tres lados diferentes) de 1 m3

de volumen, teniendo dos lados una relacin urica
El nmero urico es = (1+ (5))/2

1.61803399

b
Sup = 2(ab+bc+ca)
Vol = abc = 1m3 (1 condicin, volumen = 1 m3)
a
b = a (2 condicin, relacin urica de dos lados)
c = 1/ab = 1/ a^2
c
Sup(a) = 2( a^2+a^ (-1)+2a^(-1)/)
Sup ' (a) = 2(2a-a^(-2)-2a^(-2)/) derivada de la superficie que tengo que hacer = 0 para hallar un mnimo.
Sup '' (a) = 2(2+2a^(-3)+4a^(-3)/)

Por mtodo de Newton a n+1= a n-f(a n)/f ' (a n)

an
0.8
0.87560136
0.88399329
0.88407502
0.88407503
0.88407503
Respuesta:
a=
b=
c=
Vol =
Sup min =

f(a n) = Sup'(a) f' (a n) = Sup '' (a)

-1.810003666
23.94141703
-0.166125522
19.79586256
-0.001587141
19.41999871
-1.4673E-07
19.4164082
0
19.41640786
0
19.41640786

0.8841
1.4305
0.7907
1
6.1897

a n+1
0.87560136
0.88399329
0.88407502
0.88407503
0.88407503
0.88407503

m
m
m
m3
m2

2- Se desea confeccionar una caja partiendo de un rectngulo de 200 mm por 380 mm. En cada
extremo se cortar un cuadrado de lado x mm y luego se doblaran las partes para confeccionar un
paralelepipedo rectangular . Determinar el valor de x para que la caja tenga el mximo volumen.
380 mm

x mm
200 mm

x mm

200-2x mm
380-2x mm
Volumen en funcin de x ser:
V (x) = (380-2x)*(200-2x)*x = 4 x3 - 1160 x2 + 76000 x
Para hallar el mximo volumen debemos hacer la derivada igual a cero y hallar su solucin
x dede estar entre 0 y 100 mm
V ' (x) = 12 x2 - 2320 x + 76000
V '' (x) = 24 x - 2320
Por mtodo de Newton Xn+1= Xn - V ' (Xn) / V '' (Xn)
Xn
V ' (x)
V '' (x)
X n+1
40
2400
-1360 41.7647059
41.7647059 37.37024221
-1317.647059 41.7930672
41.7930672
0.00965239
-1316.966387 41.7930746
41.7930746
6.54836E-10
-1316.966211 41.7930746
41.7930746
0
-1316.966211 41.7930746
41.7930746
0
-1316.966211 41.7930746

Representacin grfica:
V (x) (Lt)
0.000
0.352
0.648
0.893
1.088
1.238
1.344
1.411
1.440
1.442
1.436
1.400
1.337
1.248
1.138
1.008
0.863
0.704
0.536
0.360
0.181
0.000

Volumen de la caja vs. lado del cuadrado

1.600

Volumende la caja (Lt)

x (mm)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
41.793
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100

1.400
1.200
1.000

0.800
Mximo
0.600
0.400
0.200
0.000
0

20

40

60

80

100

Lado del cuadrado de la esquina (mm)

Respuesta: x debe ser 41,793 mm

Con lo cual se obtiene un volumen mximo de 1,442 Lt

x= 41,793 mm

200-2x=116,414 mm

380-2x=296,414 mm

120

1- Hallar los mximos y mnimos de una funcin dada y (x)

2- Hallar los puntos de interseccin entre y (x) y su derivada y ' (x)
3- Representar graficamente
1y (x) = -0,0001x5 + 0,0006x4 + 0,0353x3 - 0,1539x2 - 1,7575x + 5,16
y ' (x) = -0,0005x4 + 0,0024x3 + 0,1059x2 - 0,3078x - 1,7575
y '' (x) = 0,002x3 + 0,0072x2 + 0,2118x - 0,3078

x
-12
-11
-10
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2.98336257
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
5.90012722
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

y (x)
-19.5852
-16.224
-11.955
-7.3806
-2.9688
0.9348
4.095
6.375
7.7244
8.1672
8.167313922
7.7898
6.729
5.16
3.2844
1.3182
-0.5202
-2.022
-3
-3.304512945
-3.3006
-2.8158
-1.4952
0.642
3.495
6.8694
10.4652

y' (x)

y'' (x)

2.6705
-5.2686
3.9273
-4.4284
4.5105
-3.7058
4.5605
-3.0888
4.2057
-2.5654
3.5625
-2.1236
2.7353
-1.7514
1.8165
-1.4368
0.8865
-1.1678
0.0137
-0.9324
0 -0.92869949
-0.7455
-0.7186
-1.3467
-0.5144
-1.7575
-0.3078
-1.9575
-0.0868
-1.9383
0.1606
-1.7035
0.4464
-1.2687
0.7826
-0.6615
1.1812
0 1.60327433
0.0785
1.6542
0.8997
2.2136
1.7385
2.8714
2.5193
3.6396
3.1545
4.5302
3.5445
5.5552
3.5777
6.7266

15

10

0
-20

-10

10

-5

-10

-15

-20

-25

Para encontrar los extremos (mximo y mnimo) de y (x) debemos encontrar las soluciones (x1, x2, x3, etc) de y ' (x) = 0
Luego si y '' (x) > 0, en esas soluciones el punto ser un mnimo, si y '' (x) < 0 el punto ser un mximo
Por mtodo de Newton Xn+1= Xn - f ' (Xn) / f '' (Xn)
Me permite hallar la solucin de cualquier funcin igualada a cero.
Se aproxima a la solucin suponiendo un Xn y encuentra un X n+1 usando la derivada 1 de la funcin.
Xn
-9
-7.52353665
-5.84858853
-4.31953205

f ' (Xn) = y ' (x) f '' (Xn) = y '' (x)

Xn+1
4.5605
-3.0888 -7.52353665
3.928519948
-2.345457689 -5.84858853
2.59994866
-1.700361434 -4.31953205
1.180475951
-1.249527461 -3.37479415

-3.37479415
-3.05018198
-2.99166844
-2.98432281
-2.98347253
-2.98337514
-2.98336401
-2.98336273
-2.98336259
-2.98336257
-2.98336257
-2.98336257
-2.98336257
-2.98336257
-2.98336257
-2.98336257
-2.98336257
-2.98336257

0.330277162
0.055213253
0.006835446
0.000789843
9.04406E-05
1.03449E-05
1.18314E-06
1.35313E-07
1.54754E-08
1.76989E-09
2.02417E-10
2.31499E-11
2.64766E-12
3.02647E-13
3.4861E-14
3.77476E-15
0
0

-1.017451557
-0.943597958
-0.930546144
-0.928912905
-0.928723925
-0.928702283
-0.928699807
-0.928699524
-0.928699492
-0.928699488
-0.928699488
-0.928699488
-0.928699488
-0.928699488
-0.928699488
-0.928699488
-0.928699488
-0.928699488

-3.05018198
-2.99166844
-2.98432281
-2.98347253
-2.98337514
-2.98336401
-2.98336273
-2.98336259
-2.98336257
-2.98336257
-2.98336257
-2.98336257
-2.98336257
-2.98336257
-2.98336257
-2.98336257
-2.98336257
-2.98336257

Vemos que en el punto x = -2,9833 y' = o significa que tenemos un extremo y como y '' < 0 es un mximo

Xn
7
6.59355801
6.31005066
6.13007762
6.02439796
5.96571949
5.93427657
5.91777296
5.90920869
5.90479126
5.90251997
5.90135407
5.90075609
5.90044952
5.90029239
5.90021186
5.9001706
5.90014945
5.90013861
5.90013306
5.90013021
5.90012876
5.90012801
5.90012763
5.90012743
5.90012733
5.90012728
5.90012725
5.90012724

f ' (Xn) = y ' (x) f '' (Xn) = y '' (x)

0.8997
2.2136
0.559939937
1.9750456
0.327162277
1.817840537
0.181961487
1.721821269
0.097803597
1.666771178
0.051460222
1.636623646
0.026745594
1.620591049
0.013807399
1.612209833
0.007102651
1.607869714
0.003646861
1.605633538
0.001870677
1.60448442
0.000959098
1.603894722
0.000491604
1.603592318
0.000251949
1.603437297
0.000129116
1.603357843
6.61654E-05
1.603317125
3.39059E-05
1.603296258
1.73746E-05
1.603285566
8.90336E-06
1.603280086
4.56238E-06
1.603277278
2.33791E-06
1.603275839
1.19802E-06
1.603275102
6.13905E-07
1.603274724
3.14585E-07
1.603274531
1.61203E-07
1.603274431
8.26057E-08
1.603274381
4.23298E-08
1.603274354
2.16912E-08
1.603274341
1.11152E-08
1.603274334

Xn+1
6.59355801
6.31005066
6.13007762
6.02439796
5.96571949
5.93427657
5.91777296
5.90920869
5.90479126
5.90251997
5.90135407
5.90075609
5.90044952
5.90029239
5.90021186
5.9001706
5.90014945
5.90013861
5.90013306
5.90013021
5.90012876
5.90012801
5.90012763
5.90012743
5.90012733
5.90012728
5.90012725
5.90012724
5.90012723

5.90012723
5.90012723
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722

5.69581E-09
2.91872E-09
1.49564E-09
7.66415E-10
3.92736E-10
2.0125E-10
1.03127E-10
5.28455E-11
2.70797E-11
1.38769E-11
7.11031E-12
3.64397E-12
1.8674E-12
9.57012E-13
4.90497E-13
2.52021E-13
1.28564E-13
6.66134E-14
3.33067E-14
1.73195E-14
9.54792E-15
3.77476E-15
2.44249E-15
0
0

1.603274331
1.603274329
1.603274328
1.603274328
1.603274327
1.603274327
1.603274327
1.603274327
1.603274327
1.603274327
1.603274327
1.603274327
1.603274327
1.603274327
1.603274327
1.603274327
1.603274327
1.603274327
1.603274327
1.603274327
1.603274327
1.603274327
1.603274327
1.603274327
1.603274327

5.90012723
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722
5.90012722

Vemos que en el punto x = 5,90012 y' = o significa que tenemos un extremo y como y '' > 0 es un mnimo
2Sea f (x) = y (x) - y ' (x)
Hallando las soluciones de f (x) = 0 tendr los puntos de interseccin entre ambas curvas
Luego f (x) = -0,0001x5+0,0011x4+0,0329x3-0,2598x2-1,4497x+6,9175
y f ' (x) = -0,0005x4+0,0044x3+0,0987x2-0,5196x-1,4497
Por mtodo de Newton Xn+1= Xn - f (Xn) / f ' (Xn)
Me permite hallar la solucin de cualquier funcin igualada a cero.
Xn
-7
-6.39090424
-6.36145065
-6.36137031
-6.36137031
-6.36137031
3
3.57950928
3.59521633
3.59523338
3.59523338
3.59523338

f (Xn)
-2.6277
-0.11544801
-0.000313211
-2.34424E-09
0
0
1.1833
0.030240239
3.27538E-05
3.892E-11
0
0

f '' (Xn)
4.3141
3.919657871
3.898358677
3.898300322
3.898300322
3.898300322
-2.0419
-1.925265213
-1.921085793
-1.921081228
-1.921081228
-1.921081228

Xn+1
-6.39090424
-6.36145065
-6.36137031
-6.36137031
-6.36137031
-6.36137031
3.57950928
3.59521633
3.59523338
3.59523338
3.59523338
3.59523338

x1

x2

9
10.0454419
9.87225999
9.8676499
9.86764657
9.86764657
9.86764657
9.86764657

-1.8773
0.460550519
0.011637153
8.41127E-06
4.40892E-12
-7.10543E-15
0
0

Para representar la curva

Xn
f (Xn)
-7
-2.6277
-6
1.3597
-6.36137031
0
-5
4.5585
-4
6.8379
-3
8.1535
-2
8.5353
-1
8.0757
0
6.9175
1
5.2419
2
3.2565
3
1.1833
3.59523338
0
4
-0.7533
5
-2.3385
6
-3.3791
7
-3.7155
8
-3.2337
9
-1.8773
9.86764657
0
10
0.3405
11
3.3249

1.7957
2.659345631
2.524279718
2.520630201
2.520627559
2.520627559
2.520627559
2.520627559

10.0454419
9.87225999
9.8676499
9.86764657
9.86764657
9.86764657
9.86764657
9.86764657

x3

10

20

1, x2, x3, etc) de y ' (x) = 0

y
y'
y''
f (x)

es un mximo

es un mnimo

Y1 (X) = 2 SEN X2 + 3 X3
Y2 (X) = 150 X - 3
SI HAGO Y = Y1 - Y2 = 0, Y LUEGO HALLO LAS RAICES OBTENGO LOS PUNTO DE INTERSECCIN DE Y1 E Y2
Y = 2 SEN X2 + 3 X3 - 150 X +3 = 0
X
Y1
Y2
Y
-8
-7.08013913
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7.06348309
8

-1534.15995
-1203 -331.159948
-1065.02087 -1065.02087
0
-649.983558
-903 253.016442
-375.264704
-753 377.735296
-192.575807
-603 410.424193
-80.175763
-453 372.824237
-25.513605
-303 277.486395
-1.31705803
-153 151.682942
0
-3
3
4.68294197
147 -142.317058
22.486395
297 -274.513605
81.824237
447 -365.175763
191.424193
597 -405.575807
374.735296
747 -372.264704
646.016442
897 -250.983558
1056.52246 1056.52246 -2.2737E-13
1537.84005
1197 340.840052

La solucin de Y(X) = 0 la obtengo con Newton

Por mtodo de Newton Xn+1= Xn -Y (Xn) / Y ' (Xn)
Y' = 2 COSENO (X2) + 9 X2 - 150
Xn
-8
-7.21101726
-7.09155675
-7.08072567
-7.08016785
-7.08014053
-7.0801392
-7.08013913
-7.08013913
-7.08013913
-7.08013913
-7.08013913
-7.08013913
-7.08013913
-7.08013913
-7.08013913
-7.08013913
-7.08013913

Y
-331.159948
-38.26584
-3.12403945
-0.16019744
-0.0078451
-0.00038331
-1.8726E-05
-9.1486E-07
-4.4695E-08
-2.1832E-09
-1.0687E-10
-5.2296E-12
0
0
0
0
0
0

Y'
419.730284
320.322085
288.432806
287.185948
287.130767
287.128087
287.127956
287.127949
287.127949
287.127949
287.127949
287.127949
287.127949
287.127949
287.127949
287.127949
287.127949
287.127949

X n+1
-7.21101726
-7.09155675
-7.08072567
-7.08016785
-7.08014053
-7.0801392
-7.08013913
-7.08013913
-7.08013913
-7.08013913
-7.08013913
-7.08013913
-7.08013913
-7.08013913
-7.08013913
-7.08013913
-7.08013913
-7.08013913

2000
1500
1000
500

X1

-10

X2

-5

-500
-1000
-1500
-2000

6
7.45527718
7.10349625
7.0620551
7.06354375
7.06348053
7.0634832
7.06348308
7.06348309
7.06348309
7.06348309
7.06348309
7.06348309

-250.983558
126.180285
13.1814741
-0.4643118
0.0197354
-0.00083144
3.5041E-05
-1.4768E-06
6.2238E-08
-2.6228E-09
1.1073E-10
-4.5475E-12
-2.2737E-13

172.464436
358.68995
318.07693
311.901705
312.20454
312.191796
312.192333
312.192311
312.192312
312.192312
312.192312
312.192312
312.192312

7.45527718
7.10349625
7.0620551
7.06354375
7.06348053
7.0634832
7.06348308
7.06348309
7.06348309
7.06348309
7.06348309
7.06348309
7.06348309

E INTERSECCIN DE Y1 E Y2

2000
1500
1000
500
0
-500 0
-1000
-1500
-2000

Y1
Y2

10