REINFORCEMENT 1 - Nominal Cross Section Area, Weight, and Nominal Diameter of ASTM Standard Reinforcing Bars

REINFORCEMENT 1 - Nominal cross section area, weight, and nominal
diameter of ASTM standard reinforcing bars

BAR
NOMINAL CROSS
SIZE
DESIGNATION
SECTION AREA
(sq. in.)
0.11
0.20
0.31
0.44
0.60
0.79
1.00
1.27
1.56
2.25
4.00
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
14
18
NOMINAL
NOMINAL
WEIGHT
(lb/ft)
DIAMETER
(in.)
PERIMETER
(in.)
0.376
0.668
1.043
1.502
2.044
2.670
3.400
4.303
5.313
7.650
13.600
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.128
1.270
1.410
1.693
2.257
1.18
1.57
1.96
2.36
2.75
3.14
3.54
3.99
4.43
5.32
7.09
Note: The nominal dimensions of deformed bars are equivalent to those of a plain bar having
the same mass per foot as the deformed bars.
REINFORCEMENT 2 - Cross section areas for various combination of bars

Areas As (or A's), sq in.
#4
0.20
1.20
0.31
0.42
0.53
0.64
0.75 Columns headed 0, 5 contain
Columns headed 1, 2, 3, 4,5 contain
0.40
1.40
0.51
0.62
0.73
0.84
0.95 data for bars of one size in
data for bars of two sizes with

one to five of each size
#4
0.60
1.60
#3
0.71
0.82
0.93
1.04
1.15 groups of one to ten
0.20
0.80
1.80
0.11
0.91
1.02
1.13
1.24
1.35
1.00
2.00
1.11
1.22
1.33
1.44
1.55
0.31
1.86
0.51
0.71
0.91
1.11
1.31
0.42
0.53
0.64
0.75
0.86
2
#5
#6
0.62
2.17
0.82
1.02
1.22
1.42
1.62
0.73
0.84
0.95
1.06
1.17
#5
0.93
2.48
#4
1.13
1.33
1.53
1.73
1.93
#3
1.04
1.15
1.26
1.37
1.48
0.31
1.24
2.79
0.20
1.44
1.64
1.84
2.04
2.24
0.11
1.35
1.46
1.57
1.68
1.79
1.55
3.10
1.75
1.95
2.15
2.35
2.55
1.66
1.77
1.88
1.99
2.10
0.44
2.64
0.75
1.06
1.37
1.68
1.99
0.64
0.84
1.04
1.24
1.44
0.55
0.66
0.77
0.88
0.99
0.88
3.08
1.19
1.50
1.81
2.12
2.43
1.08
1.28
1.48
1.68
1.88
0.99
1.10
1.21
1.32
1.43
#6
1.32
3.52
#5
1.63
1.94
2.25
2.56
2.87
#4
1.52
1.72
1.92
2.12
2.32
#3
1.43
1.54
1.65
1.76
1.87
0.44
1.76
3.96
0.31
2.07
2.38
2.69
3.00
3.31
0.20
1.96
2.16
2.36
2.56
2.76
0.11
1.87
1.98
2.09
2.20
2.31
2.20
4.40
2.51
2.82
3.13
3.44
3.75
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
2.31
2.42
2.53
2.64
2.75
0.60
3.60
1.04
1.48
1.92
2.36
2.80
0.91
1.22
1.53
1.84
2.15
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
2
#7
#8
#9
#10
#11
#14
#18
1.20
4.20
1.64
2.08
2.52
2.96
3.40
1.51
1.82
2.13
2.44
2.75
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
#7
1.80
4.80
#6
2.24
2.68
3.12
3.56
4.00
#5
2.11
2.42
2.73
3.04
3.35
#4
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
0.60
2.40
5.40
0.44
2.84
3.28
3.72
4.16
4.60
0.31
2.71
3.02
3.33
3.64
3.95
0.20
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.00
6.00
3.44
3.88
4.32
4.76
5.20
3.31
3.62
3.93
4.24
4.55
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
0.79
4.74
1.39
1.99
2.59
3.19
3.79
1.23
1.67
2.11
2.55
2.99
1.10
1.41
1.72
2.03
2.34
1.58
5.53
2.18
2.78
3.38
3.98
4.58
2.02
2.46
2.90
3.34
3.78
1.89
2.20
2.51
2.82
3.13
#8
2.37
6.32
#7
2.97
3.57
4.17
4.77
5.37
#6
2.81
3.25
3.69
4.13
4.57
#5
2.68
2.99
3.30
3.61
3.92
0.79
3.16
7.11
0.60
3.76
4.36
4.96
5.56
6.16
0.44
3.60
4.04
4.48
4.92
5.36
0.31
3.47
3.78
4.09
4.40
4.71
3.95
7.90
4.55
5.15
5.75
6.35
6.95
4.39
4.83
5.27
5.71
6.15
4.26
4.57
4.88
5.19
5.50
1.00
6.00
1.79
2.58
3.37
4.16
4.95
1.60
2.20
2.80
3.40
4.00
1.44
1.88
2.32
2.76
3.20
2.00
7.00
2.79
3.58
4.37
5.16
5.95
2.60
3.20
3.80
4.40
5.00
2.44
2.88
3.32
3.76
4.20
#9
3.00
8.00
#8
3.79
4.58
5.37
6.16
6.95
#7
3.60
4.20
4.80
5.40
6.00
#6
3.44
3.88
4.32
4.76
5.20
1.00
4.00
9.00
0.79
4.79
5.58
6.37
7.16
7.95
0.60
4.60
5.20
5.80
6.40
7.00
0.44
4.44
4.88
5.32
5.76
6.20
5.00 10.00
5.79
6.58
7.37
8.16
8.95
5.60
6.20
6.80
7.40
8.00
5.44
5.88
6.32
6.76
7.20
1.27
7.62
2.27
3.27
4.27
5.27
6.27
2.06
2.85
3.64
4.43
5.22
1.87
2.47
3.07
3.67
4.27
2.54
8.89
3.54
4.54
5.54
6.54
7.54
3.33
4.12
4.91
5.70
6.49
3.14
3.74
4.34
4.94
5.54
#10
3.81 10.16
#9
4.81
5.81
6.81
7.81
8.81
#8
4.60
5.39
6.18
6.97
7.76
#7
4.41
5.01
5.61
6.21
6.81
1.27
5.08 11.43
1.00
6.08
7.08
8.08
9.08
10.08
0.79
5.87
6.66
7.45
8.24
9.03
0.60
5.68
6.28
6.88
7.48
8.08
6.35 12.70
7.35
8.35
9.35
10.35 11.35
7.14
7.93
8.72
9.51
10.30
6.95
7.55
8.15
8.75
9.35
1.56
9.36
2.83
4.10
5.37
6.64
7.91
2.56
3.56
4.56
5.56
6.56
2.35
3.14
3.93
4.72
5.51
3.12 10.92
4.39
5.66
6.93
8.20
9.47
4.12
5.12
6.12
7.12
8.12
3.91
4.70
5.49
6.28
7.07
9.76
11.03
#9
5.68
6.68
7.68
8.68
9.68
#8
5.47
6.26
7.05
7.84
8.63
1.00
7.24
8.24
9.24
10.24 11.24
0.79
7.03
7.82
8.61
9.40
10.19
#11
4.68 12.48
#10
5.95
7.22
8.49
1.56
6.24 14.04
1.27
7.51
8.78
10.05 11.32 12.59
7.80 15.60
9.07
10.34 11.61 12.88 14.15
8.80
9.80
10.80 11.80 12.80
8.59
9.38
10.17 10.96 11.75
2.25 13.50
3.81
5.37
6.93
8.49
10.05
3.52
4.79
6.06
7.33
8.60
3.25
4.25
5.25
6.25
7.25
4.50 15.75
6.06
7.62
9.18
10.74 12.30
5.77
7.04
8.31
9.58
10.85
5.50
6.50
7.50
8.50
9.50
9.87
9.29
10.56 11.83 13.10
7.75
8.75
9.75
10.75 11.75
#14
2.25
6.75 18.00
#11
8.31
11.43 12.99 14.55
#10
8.02
9.00 20.25
1.56
10.56 12.12 13.68 15.24 16.80
1.27
10.27 11.54 12.81 14.08 15.35
#9
1.00
10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00
11.25 22.50
12.81 14.37 15.93 17.49 19.05
12.52 13.79 15.06 16.33 17.60
12.25 13.25 14.25 15.25 16.25
4.00 24.00
6.25
10.75 13.00 15.25
5.56
7.12
10.24 11.80
5.27
6.54
8.00 28.00
10.25 12.50 14.75 17.00 19.25
9.56
11.12 12.68 14.24 15.80
9.27
10.54 11.81 13.08 14.35
8.50
8.68
7.81
9.08
10.35
#18
12.00 32.00
#14
14.25 16.50 18.75 21.00 23.25
#11
13.56 15.12 16.68 18.24 19.80
#10
13.27 14.54 15.81 17.08 18.35
4.00 16.00 36.00
2.25
18.25 20.50 22.75 25.00 27.25
1.56
17.56 19.12 20.68 22.24 23.80
1.27
17.27 18.54 19.81 21.08 22.35
20.00 40.00
22.25 24.50 26.75 29.00 31.25
For use of this Design Aid, see Flexure Example 2
21.56 23.12 24.68 26.24 27.80
21.27 22.54 23.81 25.08 26.35
REINFORCEMENT 15 - Areas of bars in a section 1 ft wide

Cross section area of bar, As (or A's), sq. in.
Bar size
Spacing, in.
#3
#4
#5
#6
#7
#8
#9
#10
#11
4.0
0.330
0.600
0.930
1.320
1.800
2.370
3.000
3.810
4.680
4.5
0.293
0.533
0.827
1.173
1.600
2.107
2.667
3.387
4.160
6.000
5.0
0.264
0.480
0.744
1.056
1.440
1.896
2.400
3.048
3.744
5.400
9.600
5.0
5.5
0.240
0.436
0.676
0.960
1.309
1.724
2.182
2.771
3.404
4.909
8.727
5.5
6.0
0.220
0.400
0.620
0.880
1.200
1.580
2.000
2.540
3.120
4.500
8.000
6.0
6.5
0.203
0.369
0.572
0.812
1.108
1.458
1.846
2.345
2.880
4.154
7.385
6.5
7.0
0.189
0.343
0.531
0.754
1.029
1.354
1.714
2.177
2.674
3.857
6.857
7.0
7.5
0.176
0.320
0.496
0.704
0.960
1.264
1.600
2.032
2.496
3.600
6.400
7.5
8.0
0.165
0.300
0.465
0.660
0.900
1.185
1.500
1.905
2.340
3.375
6.000
8.0
8.5
0.155
0.282
0.438
0.621
0.847
1.115
1.412
1.793
2.202
3.176
5.647
8.5
9.0
0.147
0.267
0.413
0.587
0.800
1.053
1.333
1.693
2.080
3.000
5.333
9.0
9.5
0.139
0.253
0.392
0.556
0.758
0.998
1.263
1.604
1.971
2.842
5.053
9.5
10.0
0.132
0.240
0.372
0.528
0.720
0.948
1.200
1.524
1.872
2.700
4.800
10.0
10.5
0.126
0.229
0.354
0.503
0.686
0.903
1.143
1.451
1.783
2.571
4.571
10.5
11.0
0.120
0.218
0.338
0.480
0.655
0.862
1.091
1.385
1.702
2.455
4.364
11.0
11.5
0.115
0.209
0.323
0.459
0.626
0.824
1.043
1.325
1.628
2.348
4.174
11.5
12.0
0.110
0.200
0.310
0.440
0.600
0.790
1.000
1.270
1.560
2.250
4.000
12.0
12.5
0.106
0.192
0.298
0.422
0.576
0.758
0.960
1.219
1.498
2.160
3.840
12.5
13.0
0.102
0.185
0.286
0.406
0.554
0.729
0.923
1.172
1.440
2.077
3.692
13.0
13.5
0.098
0.178
0.276
0.391
0.533
0.702
0.889
1.129
1.387
2.000
3.556
13.5
14.0
0.094
0.171
0.266
0.377
0.514
0.677
0.857
1.089
1.337
1.929
3.429
14.0
14.5
0.091
0.166
0.257
0.364
0.497
0.654
0.828
1.051
1.291
1.862
3.310
14.5
15.0
0.088
0.160
0.248
0.352
0.480
0.632
0.800
1.016
1.248
1.800
3.200
15.0
15.5
0.085
0.155
0.240
0.341
0.465
0.612
0.774
0.983
1.208
1.742
3.097
15.5
16.0
0.083
0.150
0.233
0.330
0.450
0.593
0.750
0.953
1.170
1.688
3.000
16.0
16.5
0.080
0.145
0.225
0.320
0.436
0.575
0.727
0.924
1.135
1.636
2.909
16.5
17.0
0.078
0.141
0.219
0.311
0.424
0.558
0.706
0.896
1.101
1.588
2.824
17.0
17.5
0.075
0.137
0.213
0.302
0.411
0.542
0.686
0.871
1.070
1.543
2.743
17.5
18.0
0.073
0.133
0.207
0.293
0.400
0.527
0.667
0.847
1.040
1.500
2.667
18.0
For use of this Design Aid, see Flexure Examples 3, and 4.
#14
#18
Spacing, in.
4.0
4.5
REINFORCEMENT 17.1 - Development length ld of bars in tension (12.2.2)

Reference: ACI 318-95 Sections 12.2.2, 12.2.4 and 12.2.5
Development length, ld = a x b x l x ld > 12in
a, b & l (modifiers, see Notes, REINFORCEMENT 17.2)
CASE 1: clear spacing, sc>db AND
f y abl
l
#6 andsmaller d =
d b 25 f c'
clear cover, cc>db AND

Minimum stirrups or ties along ld per
ACI 11.5.5 (stirrups) or 7.10.5 (ties)
OR
clear spacing, sc>2db AND
#7 and larger
clear cover, cc>db AND

Development length ld, in., of bars in tension
50
f y abl
ld
=
d b 20 f c'
Bar
fy, ksi
Size
f'c, ksi
Size
#3
0.375
10.95
9.49
8.49
7.75
13.69
11.86
10.61
9.68
16.43
14.23
12.73
11.62
#3
#4
0.500
14.61
12.65
11.31
10.33
18.26
15.81
14.14
12.91
21.91
18.97
16.97
15.49
#4
#5
0.625
18.26
15.81
14.14
12.91
22.82
19.76
17.68
16.14
27.39
23.72
21.21
19.36
#5
#6
0.750
21.91
18.97
16.97
15.49
27.39
23.72
21.21
19.36
32.86
28.46
25.46
23.24
#6
#7
0.875
31.95
27.67
24.75
22.59
39.94
34.59
30.94
28.24
47.93
41.50
37.12
33.89
#7
#8
1.000
36.51
31.62
28.28
25.82
45.64
39.53
35.36
32.27
54.77
47.43
42.43
38.73
#8
#9
1.128
41.19
35.67
31.90
29.12
51.49
44.59
39.88
36.41
61.78
53.51
47.86
43.69
#9
#10
1.270
46.37
40.16
35.92
32.79
57.97
50.20
44.90
40.99
69.56
60.24
53.88
49.19
#10
#11
1.410
51.49
44.59
39.88
36.41
64.36
55.74
49.85
45.51
77.23
66.88
59.82
54.61
#11
#14
1.693
61.82
53.54
47.89
43.71
77.27
66.92
59.86
54.64
92.73
80.31
71.83
65.57
#14
#18
2.257
82.41
71.37
63.84
58.28
103.02
89.22
79.80
72.84
123.62
107.06
95.76
87.41
#18
40
3 f y abl
l
#6andsmaller d =
db 50 fc'
CASE 2: all other cases (other than CASE 1)
60
Bar
#7 and larger
Development length ld, in., of bars in tension

50
ld 3 f y abl
=
db
40 f c'
Bar
fy, ksi
Size
f'c, ksi
Size
#3
0.375
16.43
14.23
12.73
11.62
20.54
17.79
15.91
14.52
24.65
21.35
19.09
17.43
#3
#4
0.500
21.91
18.97
16.97
15.49
27.39
23.72
21.21
19.36
32.86
28.46
25.46
23.24
#4
#5
0.625
27.39
23.72
21.21
19.36
34.23
29.65
26.52
24.21
41.08
35.58
31.82
29.05
#5
#6
0.750
32.86
28.46
25.46
23.24
41.08
35.58
31.82
29.05
49.30
42.69
38.18
34.86
#6
#7
0.875
47.93
41.50
37.12
33.89
59.91
51.88
46.40
42.36
71.89
62.26
55.68
50.83
#7
#8
1.000
54.77
47.43
42.43
38.73
68.47
59.29
53.03
48.41
82.16
71.15
63.64
58.09
#8
#9
1.128
61.78
53.51
47.86
43.69
77.23
66.88
59.82
54.61
92.67
80.26
71.79
65.53
#9
#10
1.270
69.56
60.24
53.88
49.19
86.95
75.30
67.35
61.48
104.34
90.36
80.82
73.78
#10
#11
1.410
77.23
66.88
59.82
54.61
96.54
83.60
74.78
68.26
115.84
100.32
89.73
81.91
#11
#14
1.693
92.73
80.31
71.83
65.57
115.91
100.38
89.78
81.96
139.09
120.46
107.74
98.35
#14
#18
2.257
123.62
107.06
95.76
87.41
154.53
133.82
119.70
109.27
185.43
160.59
143.63
131.12
#18
40
60
Bar
REINFORCEMENT 17.2 - Development length ld of bars in tension (12.2.3)

Reference: ACI 318-95 Sections 12.2.3, 12.2.4 and 12.2.5
Development length, ld = a x b x g x l x ld > 12in
#
ld
=
db
3 f y abgl
40
c + K tr
d
b
where
a, b & l (modifiers, see Notes below)
c = minimum of c1, c2 & c3,
c + K tr
f c'
db
Ktr =
Atr f yt
Ktr1
1500 sn n
=
3 fyg
from CASE 2, REINFORCEMENT 17.1

2.5 and
40 f c'
Atr=Area of transverse reinforcement which crosses the plane of splitting, in2

fyt=Yeild strength of transverse reinforcement, psi
s=maximum spacing of transvesre reinforcement within ld, in.
n=number of bars being developed along the plane of splitting
values of Ktr1 for computing Ktr
spacing s, in.
fyt
# & Bar
Atr
ksi
size
in.2
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
4
0
0
0
0
1-#3
2-#3
3-#3
4-#3
1-#4
2-#4
3-#4
4-#4
1-#5
2-#5
3-#5
4-#5
0.11
0.22
0.33
0.44
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.31
0.62
0.93
1.24
1.467
2.933
4.400
5.867
2.667
5.333
8.000
10.667
4.133
8.267
12.400
16.533
0.733
1.467
2.200
2.933
1.333
2.667
4.000
5.333
2.067
4.133
6.200
8.267
0.489
0.978
1.467
1.956
0.889
1.778
2.667
3.556
1.378
2.756
4.133
5.511
0.367
0.733
1.100
1.467
0.667
1.333
2.000
2.667
1.033
2.067
3.100
4.133
0.293
0.587
0.880
1.173
0.533
1.067
1.600
2.133
0.827
1.653
2.480
3.307
0.244
0.489
0.733
0.978
0.444
0.889
1.333
1.778
0.689
1.378
2.067
2.756
0.210
0.419
0.629
0.838
0.381
0.762
1.143
1.524
0.590
1.181
1.771
2.362
0.183
0.367
0.550
0.733
0.333
0.667
1.000
1.333
0.517
1.033
1.550
2.067
0.163
0.326
0.489
0.652
0.296
0.593
0.889
1.185
0.459
0.919
1.378
1.837
0.147
0.293
0.440
0.587
0.267
0.533
0.800
1.067
0.413
0.827
1.240
1.653
0.133
0.267
0.400
0.533
0.242
0.485
0.727
0.970
0.376
0.752
1.127
1.503
0.122
0.244
0.367
0.489
0.222
0.444
0.667
0.889
0.344
0.689
1.033
1.378
6
0
0
0
0
1-#3
2-#3
3-#3
4-#3
1-#4
2-#4
3-#4
4-#4
1-#5
2-#5
3-#5
4-#5
0.11
0.22
0.33
0.44
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.31
0.62
0.93
1.24
2.200
4.400
6.600
8.800
4.000
8.000
12.000
16.000
6.200
12.400
18.600
24.800
1.100
2.200
3.300
4.400
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
3.100
6.200
9.300
12.400
0.733
1.467
2.200
2.933
1.333
2.667
4.000
5.333
2.067
4.133
6.200
8.267
0.550
1.100
1.650
2.200
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
1.550
3.100
4.650
6.200
0.440
0.880
1.320
1.760
0.800
1.600
2.400
3.200
1.240
2.480
3.720
4.960
0.367
0.733
1.100
1.467
0.667
1.333
2.000
2.667
1.033
2.067
3.100
4.133
0.314
0.629
0.943
1.257
0.571
1.143
1.714
2.286
0.886
1.771
2.657
3.543
0.275
0.550
0.825
1.100
0.500
1.000
1.500
2.000
0.775
1.550
2.325
3.100
0.244
0.489
0.733
0.978
0.444
0.889
1.333
1.778
0.689
1.378
2.067
2.756
0.220
0.440
0.660
0.880
0.400
0.800
1.200
1.600
0.620
1.240
1.860
2.480
0.200
0.400
0.600
0.800
0.364
0.727
1.091
1.455
0.564
1.127
1.691
2.255
0.183
0.367
0.550
0.733
0.333
0.667
1.000
1.333
0.517
1.033
1.550
2.067
Note 1: To compute development length ld for a bar in tension, multiply ld from CASE 2, REINFORCEMENT 17.1 by applicable mofication factors
Reinforcement location factor a = 1.3 (top bars, minimum of 12'' of concrete below)
Reinforcement size factor g =
0.8 #6 & smaller
1.0 (all others)

Epoxy coating factor b =
1.5 (clear cover < 3db or clear spacing < 6db)

1.2 (other epoxy coated bars)
1.0 (all others)
Except a x b < 1.7
1.0 #7 & larger

Lightweight aggregate concrete factor l = 1.3 (fct not specified)
6 .7
f c'
f ct
1 .0
1.0 (normal weight concrete)
REINFORCEMENT 17.4 - Basic development length ldb of bars in compression

Reference: ACI 318-95 Section 12.3
Development length, ld = a x ldb > 8in
a (modifier, see Notes below)
ldb (basic development length, see table below)
db f y
= max 0 .02
,0.0003 d b f y
f c'
Basic development length ldb, in.,of bars in compression

Bar
size
#3
#4
#5
#6
#7
#8
#9
#10
#11
#14
#18
fy
f'c
db in.
40
50
60
0.375
0.500
0.625
5.48
7.30
9.13
4.74
6.32
7.91
4.50
6.00
7.50
4.50
6.00
7.50
6.85
9.13
11.41
5.93
7.91
9.88
5.63
7.50
9.38
5.63
7.50
9.38
8.22
10.95
13.69
7.12
9.49
11.86
6.75
9.00
11.25
6.75
9.00
11.25
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.128
1.270
1.410
1.693
2.2570
10.95
12.78
14.61
16.48
18.55
20.59
24.73
32.97
9.49
11.07
12.65
14.27
16.06
17.84
21.41
28.55
9.00
10.50
12.00
13.54
15.24
16.92
20.32
27.08
9.00
10.50
12.00
13.54
15.24
16.92
20.32
27.08
13.69
15.98
18.26
20.59
23.19
25.74
30.91
41.21
11.86
13.83
15.81
17.84
20.08
22.29
26.77
35.69
11.25
13.13
15.00
16.92
19.05
21.15
25.40
33.86
11.25
13.13
15.00
16.92
19.05
21.15
25.40
33.86
16.43
19.17
21.91
24.71
27.82
30.89
37.09
49.45
14.23
16.60
18.97
21.40
24.10
26.75
32.12
42.82
13.50
15.75
18.00
20.30
22.86
25.38
30.47
40.63
13.50
15.75
18.00
20.30
22.86
25.38
30.47
40.63
Note 1: To compute development length ld for a bar in compression, multiply basic development length ldb from table above by applicable mofication
factors:
a = 0.75 for reinforcement enclosed in spirals not less than 1/4 in. diameter and not more than 4 in. ptich or within #4 ties in accordance
with Section 7.10.5 and spaced not more than 4 in. on center
a = As required / As provided
a = 1.0 for all other cases
Note 2: Values of basic development length ldb above the heavy line are less than the minimum development length of 8 in. Development length l d (basic
development length ldb multiplied by the applicable modifications factors) shall be not less than 8 in.
REINFORCEMENT 18.1 - Basic development length lhb of standard hook in tension

Reference: ACI 318-95 Sections 7.1 and 12.5.1-12.5.3
Development length, ldh = a x b x l lhb > 8db > 6 in.
Where a, b and l represent modifiers fron Note 1
below and lhb is the basic development length of
standard hook in tension
db fy
l bh = 0 . 02 abl
f c'
Basic development length lhb, in.,of standard hooks in tension

Bar
size
#3
#4
#5
#6
#7
#8
#9
#10
#11
#14
#18
fy
f'c
db in.
40
50
8 db
60
in.
0.375
0.500
5.48
7.30
4.74
6.32
4.24
5.66
3.87
5.16
6.85
9.13
5.93
7.91
5.30
7.07
4.84
6.45
8.22
10.95
7.12
9.49
6.36
8.49
5.81
7.75
3.0
4.0
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.128
1.270
1.410
1.693
2.2570
9.13
10.95
12.78
14.61
16.48
18.55
20.59
24.73
32.97
7.91
9.49
11.07
12.65
14.27
16.06
17.84
21.41
28.55
7.07
8.49
9.90
11.31
12.76
14.37
15.95
19.15
25.54
6.45
7.75
9.04
10.33
11.65
13.12
14.56
17.49
23.31
11.41
13.69
15.98
18.26
20.59
23.19
25.74
30.91
41.21
9.88
11.86
13.83
15.81
17.84
20.08
22.29
26.77
35.69
8.84
10.61
12.37
14.14
15.95
17.96
19.94
23.94
31.92
8.07
9.68
11.30
12.91
14.56
16.40
18.20
21.86
29.14
13.69
16.43
19.17
21.91
24.71
27.82
30.89
37.09
49.45
11.86
14.23
16.60
18.97
21.40
24.10
26.75
32.12
42.82
10.61
12.73
14.85
16.97
19.14
21.55
23.93
28.73
38.30
9.68
11.62
13.56
15.49
17.47
19.67
21.84
26.23
34.97
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.2
11.3
13.5
18.1
Note 1: To compute development length ldh for a standard hook in tension, multiply basic development length lhb from table above by applicable mofication factors:
a = 0.7 for #11 and smaller hools with side cover (normal to plane of hook) not less then 2 1/2 in. and for 90 deg hook cover on bar exttension beyond
hook not less than 2 in.
a = 0.8 for 90 deg hooks of #11 and smaller bars that are either enclosed within ties or stirrups perpendicular to the bar being developed, spaced not
greater than 3db along the development length ldh of the hook; or enclosed within ties or stirrups parallel to the bar being developed, spaced not
greater than 3db along the length of the tail extension of the hook plus the bend
a = 0.8 for 180 deg hooks of #11 and smaller bars that are either enclosed within ties or stirrups perpendicular to the bar being developed, spaced not
greater than 3db along the development length ldh of the hook
a = As required / As provided
a = 0.75 for reinforcement enclosed in spirals not less than 1/4 in. diameter and not more than 4 in. ptich or within #4 ties in accordance with
Section 7.10.5 and spaced not more than 4 in. on center
a = 1.0 for all other cases
b = 1.2 for epoxy-coated reinforcement
b = 1.0 for all other cases
l = 1.3 for lightweight aggregate concrete
l = 1.0 for all other cases
Note 2: Values of basic development length lhb above the heavy line are less than the minimum development length of 6 in. Development length ldh (basic development
length lhb multiplied by the applicable modifications factors) shall be not less than 8 db, nor less than 6 in., whichever is greater.
FLEXURE 1 - Reinforcement ratios and an for quick approximation design of

rectangular beams with no compression reinforcement
Reference: ACI 318-95 Sections 9.3.2, 10.2, 10.3.1-10.3.3, and 10.5.1 and ACI 318R-95 Section 10.3.1
As =
Mn
and
where Mn is in kip-ft and d in in.
f y 1
2d
an =
12000
Mn
taking 1 - a = 0.89 (which is a typical value) =>
r min =
f'c (psi)
b1
fy (psi)
rmin
preferred r
rmax
preferred r @et=0.01
rmax @ et=0.004
rbal
fy
200
fy
rmax =
0.75b1 0.85 fc'

fy
an =
0 . 89 f y
12000
87,000
87,000+ f
y
preferred r = 0.5rmax
3000
0.85
4000
0.85
5000
0.8
6000
0.75
2.967
0.00500
0.01392
0.02784
0.01250
0.02032
0.02322
0.03712
2.967
0.00500
0.01856
0.03712
0.01667
0.02709
0.03096
0.04949
2.967
0.00530
0.02184
0.04367
0.01962
0.03188
0.03643
0.05823
2.967
0.00581
0.02457
0.04913
0.02207
0.03586
0.04098
0.06551
4.450
0.00333
0.00802
0.01604
0.00834
0.01355
0.01548
0.02138
4.450
0.00333
0.01069
0.02138
0.01112
0.01806
0.02064
0.02851
4.450
0.00354
0.01258
0.02515
0.01308
0.02125
0.02429
0.03354
4.450
0.00387
0.01415
0.02830
0.01471
0.02391
0.02732
0.03773
5.563
0.00267
0.00582
0.01164
0.00667
0.01084
0.01239
0.01552
5.563
0.00267
0.00776
0.01552
0.00889
0.01445
0.01651
0.02069
5.563
0.00283
0.00913
0.01826
0.01046
0.01700
0.01943
0.02435
5.563
0.00310
0.01027
0.02054
0.01177
0.01913
0.02186
0.02739
60000
an
rmin
preferred r
rmax
rmax @ et=0.004
rbal
fy (psi)
f c'
40000
an
fy (psi)
2d
Mu
75000
an
rmin
preferred r
rmax
rmax @ et=0.004
rbal
FLEXURE 2.1 - Nominal strength coefficients for design of rectangular beams with tension reinforcement only
f'c = 3000 psi
Reference: ACI 318-95 Sections 9.3.2, 10.2, and 10.3.1-10.3.3 and ACI 318R-95 Section 10.3.1
Mn > Mu/f
c/d = (1/0.85)(w/b1)
a/d = b1(c/d)
Mn = KnF, ft-kips
where Kn = f'cwjn
b1 = 0.85
jn = 1 - (a/2d)
w = rfy/f'c
jn = 1 - w/1.7
and F = bd2/12,000 (from FLEXURE 5)

Also, Mn = Asdan (As in in.2)
where an = fyjn/12,000
fy = 40000
an
r
Kn
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.0667
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.1667
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.2709
0.28
0.29
0.2910
0.3
29.8
59.3
88.4
117.2
145.6
173.6
192.2
201.4
228.7
255.7
282.4
308.6
334.6
360.2
385.4
410.3
434.8
451.1
459.0
482.8
506.3
529.4
552.2
574.6
596.6
618.4
639.7
660.7
681.4
683.3
701.6
721.6
723.6
741.2
0.00075
0.00150
0.00225
0.00300
0.00375
0.00450
0.00500
0.00525
0.00600
0.00675
0.00750
0.00825
0.00900
0.00975
0.01050
0.01125
0.01200
0.01250
0.01275
0.01350
0.01425
0.01500
0.01575
0.01650
0.01725
0.01800
0.01875
0.01950
0.02025
0.02032
0.02100
0.02175
3.314
3.294
3.275
3.255
3.235
3.216
3.203
3.196
3.176
3.157
3.137
3.118
3.098
3.078
3.059
3.039
3.020
3.006
3.000
2.980
2.961
2.941
2.922
2.902
2.882
2.863
2.843
2.824
2.804
2.802
2.784
2.765
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.882
0.864
0.00050
0.00100
0.00150
0.00200
0.00250
0.00300
0.00333
0.00350
0.00400
0.00450
0.00500
0.00550
0.00600
0.00650
0.00700
0.00750
0.00800
0.00834
0.00850
0.00900
0.00950
0.01000
0.01050
0.01100
0.01150
0.01200
0.01250
0.01300
0.01350
0.01355
0.01400
0.01450
4.971
4.941
4.912
4.882
4.853
4.824
4.804
4.794
4.765
4.735
4.706
4.676
4.647
4.618
4.588
4.559
4.529
4.510
4.500
4.471
4.441
4.412
4.382
4.353
4.324
4.294
4.265
4.235
4.206
4.203
4.176
4.147
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.878
0.855
0.02250
2.745
0.846
0.01500
4.118
0.834
0.3096
0.31
0.32
0.3207
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.3712
759.7
760.4
779.3
780.6
797.8
816.0
833.8
851.3
868.4
870.5
0.02322
0.02325
0.02400
2.726
2.725
2.706
0.831
0.830
0.815
0.01548
0.01550
0.01600
0.01604
4.089
4.088
4.059
4.057
0.815
0.814
0.795
0.794
2.686
2.667
2.647
2.627
2.608
2.605
0.03712 0.0014
0.801
0.788
0.775
0.763
0.752
0.751
rbal
ebal
0.02475
0.02550
0.02625
0.02700
0.02775
0.02784
f'c = 3000 psi

fy = 60000
an
r
f
*Values of r above light rule are less than rmin:
0.02138 0.0021
rmin =
3 fc'
For use of this Design Aid, see Flexure Examples 1, 2, 3 and 4
fy
200
fy = 75000 psi
an
r
f
c/d
a/d
jn
et
0.00040
0.00080
0.00120
0.00160
0.00200
0.00240
0.00267
0.00280
0.00320
0.00360
0.00400
0.00440
0.00480
0.00520
0.00560
0.00600
0.00640
0.00667
0.00680
0.00720
0.00760
0.00800
0.00840
0.00880
0.00920
0.00960
0.01000
0.01040
0.01080
0.01084
0.01120
0.01160
0.01164
0.01200
6.213
6.176
6.140
6.103
6.066
6.029
6.005
5.993
5.956
5.919
5.882
5.846
5.809
5.772
5.735
5.699
5.662
5.637
5.625
5.588
5.551
5.515
5.478
5.441
5.404
5.368
5.331
5.294
5.257
5.254
5.221
5.184
5.180
5.147
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.873
0.846
0.843
0.820
0.0138
0.0277
0.0415
0.0554
0.0692
0.0830
0.0923
0.0969
0.1107
0.1246
0.1384
0.1522
0.1661
0.1799
0.1938
0.2076
0.2215
0.2308
0.2353
0.2491
0.2630
0.2768
0.2907
0.3045
0.3183
0.3322
0.3460
0.3599
0.3737
0.3750
0.3875
0.4014
0.4028
0.4152
0.0118
0.0235
0.0353
0.0471
0.0588
0.0706
0.0784
0.0824
0.0941
0.1059
0.1176
0.1294
0.1412
0.1529
0.1647
0.1765
0.1882
0.1962
0.2000
0.2118
0.2235
0.2353
0.2471
0.2588
0.2706
0.2824
0.2941
0.3059
0.3176
0.3188
0.3294
0.3412
0.3424
0.3529
0.9941
0.9882
0.9824
0.9765
0.9706
0.9647
0.9608
0.9588
0.9529
0.9471
0.9412
0.9353
0.9294
0.9235
0.9176
0.9118
0.9059
0.9019
0.9000
0.8941
0.8882
0.8824
0.8765
0.8706
0.8647
0.8588
0.8529
0.8471
0.8412
0.8406
0.8353
0.8294
0.8288
0.8235
0.2138
0.1054
0.0693
0.0512
0.0404
0.0331
0.0295
0.0280
0.0241
0.0211
0.0187
0.0167
0.0151
0.0137
0.0125
0.0115
0.0105
0.0100
0.0098
0.0090
0.0084
0.0078
0.0073
0.0069
0.0064
0.0060
0.0057
0.0053
0.0050
0.0050
0.0047
0.0045
0.0044
0.0042
0.01239
5.112
0.796
0.4286
0.4291
0.4429
0.4439
0.4567
0.4706
0.4844
0.4983
0.5121
0.5138
0.3643
0.3647
0.3765
0.3773
0.3882
0.4000
0.4118
0.4235
0.4353
0.4367
0.8179
0.8176
0.8118
0.8114
0.8059
0.8000
0.7941
0.7882
0.7824
0.7816
0.0040
0.0040
0.0038
0.0038
0.0036
0.0034
0.0032
0.0030
0.0029
0.0028
r max =0.75 r bal

0.01552 0.0026
as provided in Section 10.5.1 of ACI 318-95

fy
f'c = 4000 psi
Mn > Mu/f
c/d = (1/0.85)(w/b1)
a/d = b1(c/d)
Mn = KnF, ft-kips
where Kn = f'cwjn
b1 = 0.85
w = rfy/f'c
jn = 1 - (a/2d)
jn = 1 - w/1.7
Also, Mn = Asdan (As in in.2)

fy = 40000
an
r
f'c = 4000 psi

fy = 60000
an
r
f
Kn
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.0500
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.1667
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.2709
0.28
0.29
0.2910
0.3
39.8
79.1
117.9
156.2
194.1
231.5
268.5
304.9
340.9
376.5
411.5
446.1
480.2
513.9
547.1
579.8
601.5
612.0
643.8
675.1
705.9
736.2
766.1
795.5
824.5
852.9
880.9
908.5
911.0
935.5
962.1
964.8
988.2
0.00100
0.00200
0.00300
0.00400
0.00500
0.00600
0.00700
0.00800
0.00900
0.01000
0.01100
0.01200
0.01300
0.01400
0.01500
0.01600
0.01667
0.01700
0.01800
0.01900
0.02000
0.02100
0.02200
0.02300
0.02400
0.02500
0.02600
0.02700
0.02709
0.02800
0.02900
3.314
3.294
3.275
3.255
3.235
3.216
3.196
3.176
3.157
3.137
3.118
3.098
3.078
3.059
3.039
3.020
3.006
3.000
2.980
2.961
2.941
2.922
2.902
2.882
2.863
2.843
2.824
2.804
2.802
2.784
2.765
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.882
0.864
0.00067
0.00133
0.00200
0.00267
0.00333
0.00400
0.00467
0.00533
0.00600
0.00667
0.00733
0.00800
0.00867
0.00933
0.01000
0.01067
0.01112
0.01133
0.01200
0.01267
0.01333
0.01400
0.01467
0.01533
0.01600
0.01667
0.01733
0.01800
0.01806
0.01867
0.01933
4.971
4.941
4.912
4.882
4.853
4.824
4.794
4.765
4.735
4.706
4.676
4.647
4.618
4.588
4.559
4.529
4.510
4.500
4.471
4.441
4.412
4.382
4.353
4.324
4.294
4.265
4.235
4.206
4.203
4.176
4.147
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.878
0.855
0.03000
2.745
0.846
0.02000
4.118
0.834
0.3096
0.31
0.32
0.3207
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.3712
1013.0
1013.9
1039.1
1040.8
1063.8
1088.0
1111.8
1135.1
1157.9
1160.6
0.03096
0.03100
0.03200
2.726
2.725
2.706
0.831
0.830
0.815
0.02064
0.02067
0.02133
0.02138
4.089
4.088
4.059
4.057
0.815
0.814
0.795
0.794
0.03300
0.03400
0.03500
0.03600
0.03700
0.03712
2.686
2.667
2.647
2.627
2.608
2.605
0.801
0.788
0.775
0.763
0.752
0.751
rbal
ebal
0.04949 0.0014
0.02851 0.0021
rmin =
3 fc'
fy
200
fy = 75000 psi
an
r
f
c/d
a/d
jn
et
0.00053
0.00107
0.00160
0.00213
0.00267
0.00320
0.00373
0.00427
0.00480
0.00533
0.00587
0.00640
0.00693
0.00747
0.00800
0.00853
0.00889
0.00907
0.00960
0.01013
0.01067
0.01120
0.01173
0.01227
0.01280
0.01333
0.01387
0.01440
0.01445
0.01493
0.01547
0.01552
0.01600
6.213
6.176
6.140
6.103
6.066
6.029
5.993
5.956
5.919
5.882
5.846
5.809
5.772
5.735
5.699
5.662
5.637
5.625
5.588
5.551
5.515
5.478
5.441
5.404
5.368
5.331
5.294
5.257
5.254
5.221
5.184
5.180
5.147
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.873
0.846
0.843
0.820
0.0138
0.0277
0.0415
0.0554
0.0692
0.0830
0.0969
0.1107
0.1246
0.1384
0.1522
0.1661
0.1799
0.1938
0.2076
0.2215
0.2308
0.2353
0.2491
0.2630
0.2768
0.2907
0.3045
0.3183
0.3322
0.3460
0.3599
0.3737
0.3750
0.3875
0.4014
0.4028
0.4152
0.0118
0.0235
0.0353
0.0471
0.0588
0.0706
0.0824
0.0941
0.1059
0.1176
0.1294
0.1412
0.1529
0.1647
0.1765
0.1882
0.1962
0.2000
0.2118
0.2235
0.2353
0.2471
0.2588
0.2706
0.2824
0.2941
0.3059
0.3176
0.3188
0.3294
0.3412
0.3424
0.3529
0.9941
0.9882
0.9824
0.9765
0.9706
0.9647
0.9588
0.9529
0.9471
0.9412
0.9353
0.9294
0.9235
0.9176
0.9118
0.9059
0.9019
0.9000
0.8941
0.8882
0.8824
0.8765
0.8706
0.8647
0.8588
0.8529
0.8471
0.8412
0.8406
0.8353
0.8294
0.8288
0.8235
0.2138
0.1054
0.0693
0.0512
0.0404
0.0331
0.0280
0.0241
0.0211
0.0187
0.0167
0.0151
0.0137
0.0125
0.0115
0.0105
0.0100
0.0098
0.0090
0.0084
0.0078
0.0073
0.0069
0.0064
0.0060
0.0057
0.0053
0.0050
0.0050
0.0047
0.0045
0.0044
0.0042
0.01651
5.112
0.796
0.4286
0.4291
0.4429
0.4439
0.4567
0.4706
0.4844
0.4983
0.5121
0.5138
0.3643
0.3647
0.3765
0.3773
0.3882
0.4000
0.4118
0.4235
0.4353
0.4367
0.8179
0.8176
0.8118
0.8114
0.8059
0.8000
0.7941
0.7882
0.7824
0.7816
0.0040
0.0040
0.0038
0.0038
0.0036
0.0034
0.0032
0.0030
0.0029
0.0028
r max =0.75 r bal

0.02069 0.0026

fy
f'c = 5000 psi
Mn > Mu/f
c/d = (1/0.85)(w/b1)
a/d = b1(c/d)
Mn = KnF, ft-kips
where Kn = f'cwjn
b1 = 0.8
jn = 1 - (a/2d)
w = rfy/f'c
jn = 1 - w/1.7

2
Also, Mn = Asdan (As in in. )

fy = 40000
an
r
f'c = 5000 psi

fy = 60000
an
r
f
Kn
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.0424
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.1569
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.2550
0.26
0.27
0.2739
0.28
0.29
49.7
98.8
147.4
195.3
206.8
242.6
289.4
335.6
381.2
426.2
470.6
514.4
557.6
600.3
642.4
683.8
712.2
724.7
765.0
804.7
843.8
882.4
920.3
957.6
994.4
1030.6
1066.2
1083.8
1101.2
1135.6
1148.8
1169.4
1202.6
0.00125
0.00250
0.00375
0.00500
0.00530
0.00625
0.00750
0.00875
0.01000
0.01125
0.01250
0.01375
0.01500
0.01625
0.01750
0.01875
0.01962
0.02000
0.02125
0.02250
0.02375
0.02500
0.02625
0.02750
0.02875
0.03000
0.03125
0.03188
0.03250
0.03375
3.314
3.294
3.275
3.255
3.250
3.235
3.216
3.196
3.176
3.157
3.137
3.118
3.098
3.078
3.059
3.039
3.026
3.020
3.000
2.980
2.961
2.941
2.922
2.902
2.882
2.863
2.843
2.833
2.824
2.804
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.889
0.869
0.00083
0.00167
0.00250
0.00333
0.00354
0.00417
0.00500
0.00583
0.00667
0.00750
0.00833
0.00917
0.01000
0.01083
0.01167
0.01250
0.01308
0.01333
0.01417
0.01500
0.01583
0.01667
0.01750
0.01833
0.01917
0.02000
0.02083
0.02125
0.02167
0.02250
4.971
4.941
4.912
4.882
4.875
4.853
4.824
4.794
4.765
4.735
4.706
4.676
4.647
4.618
4.588
4.559
4.538
4.529
4.500
4.471
4.441
4.412
4.382
4.353
4.324
4.294
4.265
4.250
4.235
4.206
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.887
0.862
0.03500
0.03625
2.784
2.765
0.851
0.833
0.02333
0.02417
4.176
4.147
0.839
0.818
0.2914
0.3
0.3018
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.3494
1207.3
1235.3
1241.2
1267.4
1298.8
1329.7
1360.0
1387.9
0.03643
0.03750
2.762
2.745
0.831
0.817
0.02429
0.02500
0.02515
4.143
4.118
4.112
0.815
0.798
0.794
0.03875
0.04000
0.04125
0.04250
0.04367
2.725
2.706
2.686
2.667
2.648
0.802
0.788
0.774
0.762
0.751
rbal
ebal
0.05823 0.0014
0.03354 0.0021
rmin =
3 fc'
fy
200
fy = 75000 psi
an
r
f
c/d
a/d
jn
et
0.00067
0.00133
0.00200
0.00267
0.00283
0.00333
0.00400
0.00467
0.00533
0.00600
0.00667
0.00733
0.00800
0.00867
0.00933
0.01000
0.01046
0.01067
0.01133
0.01200
0.01267
0.01333
0.01400
0.01467
0.01533
0.01600
0.01667
0.01700
0.01733
0.01800
0.01826
0.01867
0.01933
6.213
6.176
6.140
6.103
6.094
6.066
6.029
5.993
5.956
5.919
5.882
5.846
5.809
5.772
5.735
5.699
5.673
5.662
5.625
5.588
5.551
5.515
5.478
5.441
5.404
5.368
5.331
5.313
5.294
5.257
5.243
5.221
5.184
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.884
0.854
0.843
0.826
0.800
0.0147
0.0294
0.0441
0.0588
0.0624
0.0735
0.0882
0.1029
0.1176
0.1324
0.1471
0.1618
0.1765
0.1912
0.2059
0.2206
0.2308
0.2353
0.2500
0.2647
0.2794
0.2941
0.3088
0.3235
0.3382
0.3529
0.3676
0.3750
0.3824
0.3971
0.4028
0.4118
0.4265
0.0118
0.0235
0.0353
0.0471
0.0499
0.0588
0.0706
0.0824
0.0941
0.1059
0.1176
0.1294
0.1412
0.1529
0.1647
0.1765
0.1846
0.1882
0.2000
0.2118
0.2235
0.2353
0.2471
0.2588
0.2706
0.2824
0.2941
0.3000
0.3059
0.3176
0.3222
0.3294
0.3412
0.9941
0.9882
0.9824
0.9765
0.9750
0.9706
0.9647
0.9588
0.9529
0.9471
0.9412
0.9353
0.9294
0.9235
0.9176
0.9118
0.9077
0.9059
0.9000
0.8941
0.8882
0.8824
0.8765
0.8706
0.8647
0.8588
0.8529
0.8500
0.8471
0.8412
0.8389
0.8353
0.8294
0.2010
0.0990
0.0650
0.0480
0.0451
0.0378
0.0310
0.0261
0.0225
0.0197
0.0174
0.0155
0.0140
0.0127
0.0116
0.0106
0.0100
0.0098
0.0090
0.0083
0.0077
0.0072
0.0067
0.0063
0.0059
0.0055
0.0052
0.0050
0.0048
0.0046
0.0044
0.0043
0.0040
0.01943
5.179
0.796
0.4286
0.4412
0.4439
0.4559
0.4706
0.4853
0.5000
0.5138
0.3429
0.3529
0.3551
0.3647
0.3765
0.3882
0.4000
0.4110
0.8286
0.8235
0.8224
0.8176
0.8118
0.8059
0.8000
0.7945
0.0040
0.0038
0.0038
0.0036
0.0034
0.0032
0.0030
0.0028
r max =0.75 r bal

0.02435 0.0026

fy
f'c = 6000 psi
Mn > Mu/f
c/d = (1/0.85)(w/b1)
a/d = b1(c/d)
Mn = KnF, ft-kips
where Kn = f'cwjn
b1 = 0.75
jn = 1 - (a/2d)
w = rfy/f'c
jn = 1 - w/1.7

2
Also, Mn = Asdan (As in in. )

fy = 40000
an
r
f'c = 6000 psi

fy = 60000
an
r
f
Kn
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.0387
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.1471
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.2391
0.24
0.25
0.2568
0.26
0.27
59.6
118.6
176.8
227.1
234.4
291.2
347.3
402.7
457.4
511.4
564.7
617.3
669.2
720.4
770.8
806.3
820.6
869.6
918.0
965.6
1012.6
1058.8
1104.4
1149.2
1193.3
1232.7
1236.7
1279.4
1307.9
1321.4
1362.7
0.00150
0.00300
0.00450
0.00581
0.00600
0.00750
0.00900
0.01050
0.01200
0.01350
0.01500
0.01650
0.01800
0.01950
0.02100
0.02207
0.02250
0.02400
0.02550
0.02700
0.02850
0.03000
0.03150
0.03300
0.03450
0.03586
0.03600
0.03750
3.314
3.294
3.275
3.257
3.255
3.235
3.216
3.196
3.176
3.157
3.137
3.118
3.098
3.078
3.059
3.045
3.039
3.020
3.000
2.980
2.961
2.941
2.922
2.902
2.882
2.865
2.863
2.843
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.898
0.876
0.00100
0.00200
0.00300
0.00387
0.00400
0.00500
0.00600
0.00700
0.00800
0.00900
0.01000
0.01100
0.01200
0.01300
0.01400
0.01471
0.01500
0.01600
0.01700
0.01800
0.01900
0.02000
0.02100
0.02200
0.02300
0.02391
0.02400
0.02500
4.971
4.941
4.912
4.886
4.882
4.853
4.824
4.794
4.765
4.735
4.706
4.676
4.647
4.618
4.588
4.567
4.559
4.529
4.500
4.471
4.441
4.412
4.382
4.353
4.324
4.297
4.294
4.265
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.897
0.870
0.03900
0.04050
2.824
2.804
0.856
0.837
0.02600
0.02700
4.235
4.206
0.845
0.822
0.2732
0.28
0.2830
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.3275
1375.8
1403.3
1415.2
1443.2
1482.4
1520.8
1558.6
1586.6
0.04098
0.04200
2.798
2.784
0.831
0.819
0.02732
0.02800
0.02830
4.196
4.176
4.168
0.815
0.800
0.794
0.04350
0.04500
0.04650
0.04800
0.04913
2.765
2.745
2.725
2.706
2.691
0.803
0.788
0.774
0.760
0.751
rbal
ebal
0.06551 0.0014
0.03773 0.0021
rmin =
3 fc'
fy
200
fy = 75000 psi
an
r
f
c/d
a/d
jn
et
0.00080
0.00160
0.00240
0.00310
0.00320
0.00400
0.00480
0.00560
0.00640
0.00720
0.00800
0.00880
0.00960
0.01040
0.01120
0.01177
0.01200
0.01280
0.01360
0.01440
0.01520
0.01600
0.01680
0.01760
0.01840
0.01913
0.01920
0.02000
0.02054
0.02080
0.02160
6.213
6.176
6.140
6.108
6.103
6.066
6.029
5.993
5.956
5.919
5.882
5.846
5.809
5.772
5.735
5.709
5.699
5.662
5.625
5.588
5.551
5.515
5.478
5.441
5.404
5.371
5.368
5.331
5.306
5.294
5.257
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.897
0.864
0.843
0.833
0.805
0.0157
0.0314
0.0471
0.0608
0.0627
0.0784
0.0941
0.1098
0.1255
0.1412
0.1569
0.1725
0.1882
0.2039
0.2196
0.2308
0.2353
0.2510
0.2667
0.2824
0.2980
0.3137
0.3294
0.3451
0.3608
0.3750
0.3765
0.3922
0.4028
0.4078
0.4235
0.0118
0.0235
0.0353
0.0456
0.0471
0.0588
0.0706
0.0824
0.0941
0.1059
0.1176
0.1294
0.1412
0.1529
0.1647
0.1731
0.1765
0.1882
0.2000
0.2118
0.2235
0.2353
0.2471
0.2588
0.2706
0.2813
0.2824
0.2941
0.3021
0.3059
0.3176
0.9941
0.9882
0.9824
0.9772
0.9765
0.9706
0.9647
0.9588
0.9529
0.9471
0.9412
0.9353
0.9294
0.9235
0.9176
0.9135
0.9118
0.9059
0.9000
0.8941
0.8882
0.8824
0.8765
0.8706
0.8647
0.8594
0.8588
0.8529
0.8490
0.8471
0.8412
0.1883
0.0926
0.0608
0.0464
0.0448
0.0353
0.0289
0.0243
0.0209
0.0183
0.0161
0.0144
0.0129
0.0117
0.0107
0.0100
0.0098
0.0090
0.0083
0.0076
0.0071
0.0066
0.0061
0.0057
0.0053
0.0050
0.0050
0.0047
0.0044
0.0044
0.0041
0.02186
5.246
0.796
0.4286
0.4392
0.4439
0.4549
0.4706
0.4863
0.5020
0.5138
0.3214
0.3294
0.3329
0.3412
0.3529
0.3647
0.3765
0.3853
0.8393
0.8353
0.8335
0.8294
0.8235
0.8176
0.8118
0.8073
0.0040
0.0038
0.0038
0.0036
0.0034
0.0032
0.0030
0.0028
r max =0.75 r bal

0.02739 0.0026

fy
FLEXURE 3.1 - Nominal strength coefficients rectangular beams with compression reinforcement
in which f's = fy and for flanged sections with hf < a;
f'c = 3000
&
4000 psi
Reference: ACI 318-95 Sections 9.3.2, 10.2, and 10.3.1-10.3.4 and ACI 318R-95 Section 10.3.1-10.3.3
For a flanged section with hf < a:
For a rectangular beam with
compression reinforcement in
Mn2 = Asfdanf, kip-ft
which f's = fy:
where Asf = Knfjfbwhf/anf, in.2
r - r ' 0.85b1
f c' d ' 87,000

f y d 87,000 - f y
K nf =
and Mn2 = As2da'n, kip-ft

where a n' =
d'
1 -
12,000
d
fy
As = As1 + As2
r = As/bd, Mn > Mu/f
b1 = 0.85
b1 = 0.85
3000
4000
f'c
fy
40000
d'/d
r-r'
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.0010
0.0020
0.0030
0.0040
0.0050
0.0060
0.0070
0.0080
0.0090
0.0100
0.0110
0.0120
0.0130
0.0140
0.0150
0.0160
0.0171
0.0181
0.0191
0.0201
0.0211
0.0221
0.0231
0.0241
0.0251
0.0261
0.0271
0.0281
0.0291
0.0301
0.0311
0.0321
0.0331
0.0341
0.0351
0.0361
0.0371
60000
a'n or anf
r-r'
3.300
3.267
3.233
3.200
3.167
3.133
3.100
3.067
3.033
3.000
2.967
2.933
2.900
2.867
2.833
2.800
2.767
2.733
2.700
2.667
2.633
2.600
2.567
2.533
2.500
2.467
2.433
2.400
2.367
2.333
2.300
2.267
2.233
2.200
2.167
2.133
2.100
0.0012
0.0023
0.0035
0.0047
0.0058
0.0070
0.0081
0.0093
0.0105
0.0116
0.0128
0.0140
0.0151
0.0163
0.0175
0.0186
0.0198
0.0210
75000
a'n or anf
r-r'
4.950
4.900
4.850
4.800
4.750
4.700
4.650
4.600
4.550
4.500
4.450
4.400
4.350
4.300
4.250
4.200
4.150
4.100
4.050
4.000
3.950
3.900
3.850
3.800
3.750
3.700
3.650
3.600
3.550
3.500
3.450
3.400
3.350
3.300
3.250
3.200
3.150
0.0021
0.0042
0.0063
0.0084
0.0105
0.0126
0.0147
40000
a'n or anf
r-r'
6.188
6.125
6.063
6.000
5.938
5.875
5.813
5.750
5.688
5.625
5.563
5.500
5.438
5.375
5.313
5.250
5.188
5.125
5.063
5.000
4.938
4.875
4.813
4.750
4.688
4.625
4.563
4.500
4.438
4.375
4.313
4.250
4.188
4.125
4.063
4.000
3.938
0.0013
0.0027
0.0040
0.0053
0.0067
0.0080
0.0094
0.0107
0.0120
0.0134
0.0147
0.0160
0.0174
0.0187
0.0201
0.0214
0.0227
0.0241
0.0254
0.0267
0.0281
0.0294
0.0308
0.0321
0.0334
0.0348
0.0361
0.0374
0.0388
0.0401
0.0415
0.0428
0.0441
0.0455
0.0468
0.0481
0.0495
(Knf from FLEXURE 3.3)

fy
h
1 - f
a nf =
12,000 2d
jf = 1 -hf/2d
As = Asw + Asf
60000
a'n or anf
r-r'
3.300
3.267
3.233
3.200
3.167
3.133
3.100
3.067
3.033
3.000
2.967
2.933
2.900
2.867
2.833
2.800
2.767
2.733
2.700
2.667
2.633
2.600
2.567
2.533
2.500
2.467
2.433
2.400
2.367
2.333
2.300
2.267
2.233
2.200
2.167
2.133
2.100
0.0016
0.0031
0.0047
0.0062
0.0078
0.0093
0.0109
0.0124
0.0140
0.0155
0.0171
0.0186
0.0202
0.0217
0.0233
0.0248
0.0264
0.0279
0.85 f c' b
- 1
12,000 bw
75000
a'n or anf
r-r'
a'n or anf
hf/d
jf
4.950
4.900
4.850
4.800
4.750
4.700
4.650
4.600
4.550
4.500
4.450
4.400
4.350
4.300
4.250
4.200
4.150
4.100
4.050
4.000
3.950
3.900
3.850
3.800
3.750
3.700
3.650
3.600
3.550
3.500
3.450
3.400
3.350
3.300
3.250
3.200
3.150
0.0028
0.0056
0.0084
0.0112
0.0140
0.0168
0.0196
6.188
6.125
6.063
6.000
5.938
5.875
5.813
5.750
5.688
5.625
5.563
5.500
5.438
5.375
5.313
5.250
5.188
5.125
5.063
5.000
4.938
4.875
4.813
4.750
4.688
4.625
4.563
4.500
4.438
4.375
4.313
4.250
4.188
4.125
4.063
4.000
3.938
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.2
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.3
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.7
0.72
0.74
0.990
0.980
0.970
0.960
0.950
0.940
0.930
0.920
0.910
0.900
0.890
0.880
0.870
0.860
0.850
0.840
0.830
0.820
0.810
0.800
0.790
0.780
0.770
0.760
0.750
0.740
0.730
0.720
0.710
0.700
0.690
0.680
0.670
0.660
0.650
0.640
0.630
FLEXURE 3.2 - Nominal strength coefficients rectangular beams with compression reinforcement
in which f's = fy and for flanged sections with hf < a;
f'c = 5000
&
6000 psi
For a flanged section with hf < a:
For a rectangular beam with
compression reinforcement in
Mn2 = Asfdanf, kip-ft
which f's = fy:
where Asf = Knfjfbwhf/anf, in.2
r - r ' 0.85b1
f c' d ' 87,000

f y d 87,000 - f y
K nf =
and Mn2 = As2da'n, kip-ft

where a n' =
d'
1 -
12,000
d
fy
As = As1 + As2
r = As/bd, Mn > Mu/f
b1 = 0.8
f'c
b1 = 0.75
5000
fy
40000
d'/d
r-r'
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.0016
0.0031
0.0047
0.0063
0.0079
0.0094
0.0110
0.0126
0.0142
0.0157
0.0173
0.0189
0.0205
0.0220
0.0236
0.0252
0.0267
0.0283
0.0299
0.0315
0.0330
0.0346
0.0362
0.0378
0.0393
0.0409
0.0425
0.0441
0.0456
0.0472
0.0488
0.0503
0.0519
0.0535
0.0551
0.0566
0.0582
a'n or anf
3.300
3.267
3.233
3.200
3.167
3.133
3.100
3.067
3.033
3.000
2.967
2.933
2.900
2.867
2.833
2.800
2.767
2.733
2.700
2.667
2.633
2.600
2.567
2.533
2.500
2.467
2.433
2.400
2.367
2.333
2.300
2.267
2.233
2.200
2.167
2.133
2.100
0.0018
0.0037
0.0055
0.0073
0.0091
0.0110
0.0128
0.0146
0.0164
0.0183
0.0201
0.0219
0.0237
0.0256
0.0274
0.0292
0.0310
0.0329
(Knf from FLEXURE 3.3)

fy
h
1 - f
a nf =
12,000 2d
jf = 1 -hf/2d
As = Asw + Asf
6000
60000
r-r'
0.85 f c' b
- 1
12,000 bw
75000
a'n or anf
r-r'
4.950
4.900
4.850
4.800
4.750
4.700
4.650
4.600
4.550
4.500
4.450
4.400
4.350
4.300
4.250
4.200
4.150
4.100
4.050
4.000
3.950
3.900
3.850
3.800
3.750
3.700
3.650
3.600
3.550
3.500
3.450
3.400
3.350
3.300
3.250
3.200
3.150
0.0033
0.0066
0.0099
0.0131
0.0164
0.0197
0.0230
40000
a'n or anf
r-r'
6.188
6.125
6.063
6.000
5.938
5.875
5.813
5.750
5.688
5.625
5.563
5.500
5.438
5.375
5.313
5.250
5.188
5.125
5.063
5.000
4.938
4.875
4.813
4.750
4.688
4.625
4.563
4.500
4.438
4.375
4.313
4.250
4.188
4.125
4.063
4.000
3.938
0.0018
0.0035
0.0053
0.0071
0.0089
0.0106
0.0124
0.0142
0.0159
0.0177
0.0195
0.0212
0.0230
0.0248
0.0266
0.0283
0.0301
0.0319
0.0336
0.0354
0.0372
0.0389
0.0407
0.0425
0.0443
0.0460
0.0478
0.0496
0.0513
0.0531
0.0549
0.0566
0.0584
0.0602
0.0620
0.0637
0.0655
60000
a'n or anf
r-r'
3.300
3.267
3.233
3.200
3.167
3.133
3.100
3.067
3.033
3.000
2.967
2.933
2.900
2.867
2.833
2.800
2.767
2.733
2.700
2.667
2.633
2.600
2.567
2.533
2.500
2.467
2.433
2.400
2.367
2.333
2.300
2.267
2.233
2.200
2.167
2.133
2.100
0.0021
0.0041
0.0062
0.0082
0.0103
0.0123
0.0144
0.0164
0.0185
0.0205
0.0226
0.0247
0.0267
0.0288
0.0308
0.0329
0.0349
0.0370
75000
a'n or anf
r-r'
a'n or anf
hf/d
jf
4.950
4.900
4.850
4.800
4.750
4.700
4.650
4.600
4.550
4.500
4.450
4.400
4.350
4.300
4.250
4.200
4.150
4.100
4.050
4.000
3.950
3.900
3.850
3.800
3.750
3.700
3.650
3.600
3.550
3.500
3.450
3.400
3.350
3.300
3.250
3.200
3.150
0.0037
0.0074
0.0111
0.0148
0.0185
0.0222
0.0259
6.188
6.125
6.063
6.000
5.938
5.875
5.813
5.750
5.688
5.625
5.563
5.500
5.438
5.375
5.313
5.250
5.188
5.125
5.063
5.000
4.938
4.875
4.813
4.750
4.688
4.625
4.563
4.500
4.438
4.375
4.313
4.250
4.188
4.125
4.063
4.000
3.938
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.2
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.3
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.7
0.72
0.74
0.990
0.980
0.970
0.960
0.950
0.940
0.930
0.920
0.910
0.900
0.890
0.880
0.870
0.860
0.850
0.840
0.830
0.820
0.810
0.800
0.790
0.780
0.770
0.760
0.750
0.740
0.730
0.720
0.710
0.700
0.690
0.680
0.670
0.660
0.650
0.640
0.630
FLEXURE 3.3 - Coefficient Knf for use in computing Asf for a flanged section with hf < a
Mn
Mu
Asf =
(K )(j )(b )(h )

nf
anf
,in.
where
K nf =
0.85 f c' b
- 1
12,000 bw
jf = 1 - hf/2d
and
anf =
f y hf
1 -
12000 2d
(jf and anf from FLEXURE 3.1 and 3.2)

Knf
f'c , psi
b/bw
3000
4000
5000
6000
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9.0
9.2
9.4
9.6
9.8
10.0
0.2125
0.2550
0.2975
0.3400
0.3825
0.4250
0.4675
0.5100
0.5525
0.5950
0.6375
0.6800
0.7225
0.7650
0.8075
0.8500
0.8925
0.9350
0.9775
1.0200
1.0625
1.1050
1.1475
1.1900
1.2325
1.2750
1.3175
1.3600
1.4025
1.4450
1.4875
1.5300
1.5725
1.6150
1.6575
1.7000
1.7425
1.7850
1.8275
1.8700
1.9125
0.2833
0.3400
0.3967
0.4533
0.5100
0.5667
0.6233
0.6800
0.7367
0.7933
0.8500
0.9067
0.9633
1.0200
1.0767
1.1333
1.1900
1.2467
1.3033
1.3600
1.4167
1.4733
1.5300
1.5867
1.6433
1.7000
1.7567
1.8133
1.8700
1.9267
1.9833
2.0400
2.0967
2.1533
2.2100
2.2667
2.3233
2.3800
2.4367
2.4933
2.5500
0.3542
0.4250
0.4958
0.5667
0.6375
0.7083
0.7792
0.8500
0.9208
0.9917
1.0625
1.1333
1.2042
1.2750
1.3458
1.4167
1.4875
1.5583
1.6292
1.7000
1.7708
1.8417
1.9125
1.9833
2.0542
2.1250
2.1958
2.2667
2.3375
2.4083
2.4792
2.5500
2.6208
2.6917
2.7625
2.8333
2.9042
2.9750
3.0458
3.1167
3.1875
0.4250
0.5100
0.5950
0.6800
0.7650
0.8500
0.9350
1.0200
1.1050
1.1900
1.2750
1.3600
1.4450
1.5300
1.6150
1.7000
1.7850
1.8700
1.9550
2.0400
2.1250
2.2100
2.2950
2.3800
2.4650
2.5500
2.6350
2.7200
2.8050
2.8900
2.9750
3.0600
3.1450
3.2300
3.3150
3.4000
3.4850
3.5700
3.6550
3.7400
3.8250
FLEXURE 6.1.2 - Nominal strength Mn for slab sections 12 in. wide

Reference: ACI 318-95 Sections 7.12, 8.4.1, 8.4.3, 9.3.2, 10.2, 10.3.1-10.3.3, 10.5.1 and 10.5.3
and ACI 318R-95 Section 10.3.1-10.3.2
f'c =
fy =
3000
40,000
psi
psi
Mn =
2
2.1786 As
Shrinkage & Temperature reinforcement =
0.75b1 0.85 fc'

fy
,k-ft
Mn > Mu/f
b1 = 0.85
rmax =
3.3333 Asd
87,000
87,000+ f
y
r min =
f c'
fy
0.0020 bh
h=d+1
200
fy
Mn (Nominal Moment, k-ft) vs. d

Ast&s
Asmin
Asmax
As
0.120
0.240
0.360
0.480
0.600
0.720
0.840
0.960
1.080
1.200
1.320
1.440
1.560
1.680
1.800
1.920
2.040
2.160
2.280
2.400
2.520
2.640
2.760
2.880
3.000
3.120
3.240
3.360
3.480
3.600
3.720
3.840
3.960
4.080
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.0480 0.0720 0.0960 0.1200 0.1440 0.1680 0.1920 0.2160 0.2400 0.2640 0.2880 0.3120
0.0600 0.1200 0.1800 0.2400 0.3000 0.3600 0.4200 0.4800 0.5400 0.6000 0.6600 0.7200
0.3341 0.6682 1.0023 1.3363 1.6704 2.0045 2.3386 2.6727 3.0068 3.3409 3.6749 4.0090
0.369
0.675
0.769
1.475
2.118
2.698
3.216
0.882
2.275
3.318
4.298
5.216
6.071
6.863
7.592
1.182
3.075
4.518
5.898
7.216
8.471
9.663
10.792
11.859
12.863
13.804
2.929
5.718
7.498
9.216
10.871
12.463
13.992
15.459
16.863
18.204
19.482
20.698
3.529
6.918
9.098
11.216
13.271
15.263
17.192
19.059
20.863
22.604
24.282
25.898
27.451
28.941
30.369
4.129
6.141
10.698
13.216
15.671
18.063
20.392
22.659
24.863
27.004
29.082
31.098
33.051
34.941
36.769
38.533
40.235
41.875
4.729
7.041
12.298
15.216
18.071
20.863
23.592
26.259
28.863
31.404
33.882
36.298
38.651
40.941
43.169
45.333
47.435
49.475
51.451
53.365
55.216
5.329
7.941
10.518
17.216
20.471
23.663
26.792
29.859
32.863
35.804
38.682
41.498
44.251
46.941
49.569
52.133
54.635
57.075
59.451
61.765
64.016
66.204
68.329
70.392
8.841
11.718
19.216
22.871
26.463
29.992
33.459
36.863
40.204
43.482
46.698
49.851
52.941
55.969
58.933
61.835
64.675
67.451
70.165
72.816
75.404
77.929
80.392
82.792
85.129
9.741
12.918
16.059
25.271
29.263
33.192
37.059
40.863
44.604
48.282
51.898
55.451
58.941
62.369
65.733
69.035
72.275
75.451
78.565
81.616
84.604
87.529
90.392
93.192
95.929
98.604
101.216
103.765
10.641
14.118
17.559
27.671
32.063
36.392
40.659
44.863
49.004
53.082
57.098
61.051
64.941
68.769
72.533
76.235
79.875
83.451
86.965
90.416
93.804
97.129
100.392
103.592
106.729
109.804
112.816
115.765
118.651
121.475
124.235

and ACI 318R-95 Section 10.3.1-10.3.2
f'c =
fy =
3000
60,000
psi
psi
Mn =
2
4.9020 As
0.75b1 0.85 fc'

fy
,k-ft
Mn > Mu/f
b1 = 0.85
rmax =
5.0000 Asd
87,000
87,000+ f
y
r min =
f c'
fy
0.0018 bh
h=d+1
200
fy

Ast&s
Asmin
Asmax
As
0.070
0.140
0.210
0.280
0.350
0.420
0.490
0.560
0.630
0.700
0.770
0.840
0.910
0.980
1.050
1.120
1.190
1.260
1.330
1.400
1.470
1.540
1.610
1.680
1.750
1.820
1.890
1.960
2.030
2.100
2.170
2.240
2.310
2.380
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.0432 0.0648 0.0864 0.1080 0.1296 0.1512 0.1728 0.1944 0.2160 0.2376 0.2592 0.2808
0.0400 0.0800 0.1200 0.1600 0.2000 0.2400 0.2800 0.3200 0.3600 0.4000 0.4400 0.4800
0.1924 0.3848 0.5773 0.7697 0.9621 1.1545 1.3469 1.5394 1.7318 1.9242 2.1166 2.3091
0.326
0.604
0.511
1.304
1.884
2.416
2.900
2.004
2.934
3.816
4.650
5.435
6.173
6.863
2.046
3.984
5.216
6.400
7.535
8.623
9.663
10.654
11.598
2.571
5.034
6.616
8.150
9.635
11.073
12.463
13.804
15.098
16.344
17.541
18.691
4.603
8.016
9.900
11.735
13.523
15.263
16.954
18.598
20.194
21.741
23.241
24.692
26.096
27.451
5.391
9.416
11.650
13.835
15.973
18.063
20.104
22.098
24.044
25.941
27.791
29.592
31.346
33.051
34.708
36.318
37.879
6.178
8.184
13.400
15.935
18.423
20.863
23.254
25.598
27.894
30.141
32.341
34.492
36.596
38.651
40.658
42.618
44.529
46.392
48.207
9.234
11.475
18.035
20.873
23.663
26.404
29.098
31.744
34.341
36.891
39.392
41.846
44.251
46.608
48.918
51.179
53.392
55.557
57.675
59.744
61.765
10.284
12.787
20.135
23.323
26.463
29.554
32.598
35.594
38.541
41.441
44.292
47.096
49.851
52.558
55.218
57.829
60.392
62.907
65.375
67.794
70.165
72.488
74.763
76.990
11.334
14.100
16.839
25.773
29.263
32.704
36.098
39.444
42.741
45.991
49.192
52.346
55.451
58.508
61.518
64.479
67.392
70.257
73.075
75.844
78.565
81.238
83.863
86.440
88.969
91.450
93.882
15.412
18.414
28.223
32.063
35.854
39.598
43.294
46.941
50.541
54.092
57.596
61.051
64.458
67.818
71.129
74.392
77.607
80.775
83.894
86.965
89.988
92.963
95.890
98.769
101.600
104.382
107.117
109.804

and ACI 318R-95 Section 10.3.1-10.3.2
f'c =
fy =
4000
40,000
psi
psi
Mn =
2
1.6340 As
0.75b1 0.85 fc'

fy
,k-ft
Mn > Mu/f
b1 = 0.85
rmax =
3.3333 Asd
87,000
87,000+ f
y
r min =
f c'
fy
0.0020 bh
h=d+1
200
fy

Ast&s
Asmin
Asmax
As
0.160
0.320
0.480
0.640
0.800
0.960
1.120
1.280
1.440
1.600
1.760
1.920
2.080
2.240
2.400
2.560
2.720
2.880
3.040
3.200
3.360
3.520
3.680
3.840
4.000
4.160
4.320
4.480
4.640
4.800
4.960
5.120
5.280
5.440
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.0480 0.0720 0.0960 0.1200 0.1440 0.1680 0.1920 0.2160 0.2400 0.2640 0.2880 0.3120
0.0600 0.1200 0.1800 0.2400 0.3000 0.3600 0.4200 0.4800 0.5400 0.6000 0.6600 0.7200
0.4454 0.8909 1.3363 1.7818 2.2272 2.6727 3.1181 3.5636 4.0090 4.4545 4.8999 5.3454
0.492
0.899
1.025
1.966
2.824
3.597
4.288
1.176 1.576 1.976

3.033 4.099 5.166 4.706
4.424 6.024 7.624 9.224
5.731 7.864 9.997 12.131
6.954 9.621 12.288 14.954
8.094 11.294 14.494 17.694
9.150 12.884 16.617 20.350
10.123 14.390 18.656 22.923
15.812 20.612 25.412
17.150 22.484 27.817
18.405 24.272 30.139
25.976 32.376
27.597 34.531
36.601
38.588
40.492
5.506
10.824
14.264
17.621
20.894
24.084
27.190
30.212
33.150
36.005
38.776
41.464
44.068
46.588
49.025
51.378
53.647
55.833
6.306
12.424
16.397
20.288
24.094
27.817
31.456
35.012
38.484
41.872
45.176
48.397
51.535
54.588
57.558
60.444
63.247
65.966
68.601
71.153
73.621
7.106
10.588
18.531
22.954
27.294
31.550
35.723
39.812
43.817
47.739
51.576
55.331
59.001
62.588
66.092
69.511
72.847
76.099
79.268
82.353
85.354
88.272
91.106
93.856
7.906
11.788
20.664
25.621
30.494
35.284
39.990
44.612
49.150
53.605
57.976
62.264
66.468
70.588
74.625
78.578
82.447
86.233
89.935
93.553
97.088
100.539
103.906
107.190
110.390
113.506
8.706
12.988
17.224
28.288
33.694
39.017
44.256
49.412
54.484
59.472
64.376
69.197
73.935
78.588
83.158
87.644
92.047
96.366
100.601
104.753
108.821
112.805
116.706
120.523
124.256
127.906
131.472
134.954
138.353
9.506
14.188
18.824
30.954
36.894
42.750
48.523
54.212
59.817
65.339
70.776
76.131
81.401
86.588
91.692
96.711
101.647
106.499
111.268
115.953
120.554
125.072
129.506
133.856
138.123
142.306
146.405
150.421
154.353
158.201
161.966
165.647

and ACI 318R-95 Section 10.3.1-10.3.2
f'c =
fy =
4000
60,000
psi
psi
Mn =
2
3.6765 As
0.75b1 0.85 fc'

fy
,k-ft
Mn > Mu/f
b1 = 0.85
rmax =
5.0000 Asd
87,000
87,000+ f
y
r min =
f c'
fy
0.0018 bh
h=d+1
200
fy

Ast&s
Asmin
Asmax
As
0.095
0.190
0.285
0.380
0.475
0.570
0.665
0.760
0.855
0.950
1.045
1.140
1.235
1.330
1.425
1.520
1.615
1.710
1.805
1.900
1.995
2.090
2.185
2.280
2.375
2.470
2.565
2.660
2.755
2.850
2.945
3.040
3.135
3.230
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.0432 0.0648 0.0864 0.1080 0.1296 0.1512 0.1728 0.1944 0.2160 0.2376 0.2592 0.2808
0.0400 0.0800 0.1200 0.1600 0.2000 0.2400 0.2800 0.3200 0.3600 0.4000 0.4400 0.4800
0.2566 0.5131 0.7697 1.0262 1.2828 1.5394 1.7959 2.0525 2.3091 2.5656 2.8222 3.0787
0.442
0.817
0.917
1.767
2.551
3.269
3.920
1.050
2.717
3.976
5.169
6.295
7.356
8.349
9.276
3.667
5.401
7.069
8.670
10.206
11.674
13.076
14.412
15.682
3.488
6.826
8.969
11.045
13.056
14.999
16.876
18.687
20.432
22.110
23.722
25.268
4.200
8.251
10.869
13.420
15.906
18.324
20.676
22.962
25.182
27.335
29.422
31.443
33.397
35.284
37.106
4.913
9.676
12.769
15.795
18.756
21.649
24.476
27.237
29.932
32.560
35.122
37.618
40.047
42.409
44.706
46.936
49.100
8.382
14.669
18.170
21.606
24.974
28.276
31.512
34.682
37.785
40.822
43.793
46.697
49.534
52.306
55.011
57.650
60.222
62.728
65.168
9.451
16.569
20.545
24.456
28.299
32.076
35.787
39.432
43.010
46.522
49.968
53.347
56.659
59.906
63.086
66.200
69.247
72.228
75.143
77.991
80.773
83.488
10.520
13.951
22.920
27.306
31.624
35.876
40.062
44.182
48.235
52.222
56.143
59.997
63.784
67.506
71.161
74.750
78.272
81.728
85.118
88.441
91.698
94.888
98.012
101.070
104.062
11.588
15.376
25.295
30.156
34.949
39.676
44.337
48.932
53.460
57.922
62.318
66.647
70.909
75.106
79.236
83.300
87.297
91.228
95.093
98.891
102.623
106.288
109.887
113.420
116.887
120.287
123.620
12.657
16.801
20.908
33.006
38.274
43.476
48.612
53.682
58.685
63.622
68.493
73.297
78.034
82.706
87.311
91.850
96.322
100.728
105.068
109.341
113.548
117.688
121.762
125.770
129.712
133.587
137.395
141.138
144.814
148.424

and ACI 318R-95 Section 10.3.1-10.3.2
f'c =
fy =
5000
40,000
psi
psi
Mn =
2
1.3072 As
0.75b1 0.85 fc'

fy
,k-ft
Mn > Mu/f
b1 = 0.8
rmax =
3.3333 Asd
87,000
87,000+ f
y
r min =
f c'
fy
0.0020 bh
h=d+1
200
fy

Ast&s
Asmin
Asmax
As
0.185
0.370
0.555
0.740
0.925
1.110
1.295
1.480
1.665
1.850
2.035
2.220
2.405
2.590
2.775
2.960
3.145
3.330
3.515
3.700
3.885
4.070
4.255
4.440
4.625
4.810
4.995
5.180
5.365
5.550
5.735
5.920
6.105
6.290
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.0480 0.0720 0.0960 0.1200 0.1440 0.1680 0.1920 0.2160 0.2400 0.2640 0.2880 0.3120
0.0636 0.1273 0.1909 0.2546 0.3182 0.3818 0.4455 0.5091 0.5728 0.6364 0.7000 0.7637
0.5241 1.0481 1.5722 2.0962 2.6203 3.1443 3.6684 4.1924 4.7165 5.2406 5.7646 6.2887
0.572
1.054
1.189
2.288
3.297
4.218
5.048
1.362
3.521
5.147
6.684
8.132
9.489
10.758
11.937
1.825
4.754
6.997
9.151
11.215
13.189
15.074
16.870
18.576
20.193
21.720
2.287
5.988
8.847
11.618
14.298
16.889
19.391
21.803
24.126
26.359
28.503
30.558
32.523
34.398
2.750
5.449
10.697
14.084
17.382
20.589
23.708
26.737
29.676
32.526
35.287
37.958
40.539
43.031
45.434
47.747
6.374
12.547
16.551
20.465
24.289
28.024
31.670
35.226
38.693
42.070
45.358
48.556
51.665
54.684
57.614
60.454
63.205
65.866
7.299
14.397
19.018
23.548
27.989
32.341
36.603
40.776
44.859
48.853
52.758
56.573
60.298
63.934
67.480
70.937
74.305
77.583
80.771
83.870
86.880
8.224
12.261
21.484
26.632
31.689
36.658
41.537
46.326
51.026
55.637
60.158
64.589
68.931
73.184
77.347
81.421
85.405
89.299
93.105
96.820
100.447
103.983
107.431
110.788
9.149
13.649
23.951
29.715
35.389
40.974
46.470
51.876
57.193
62.420
67.558
72.606
77.565
82.434
87.214
91.904
96.505
101.016
105.438
109.770
114.013
118.167
122.231
126.205
130.090
133.886
137.592
10.074
15.036
26.418
32.798
39.089
45.291
51.403
57.426
63.359
69.203
74.958
80.623
86.198
91.684
97.080
102.387
107.605
112.733
117.771
122.720
127.580
132.350
137.031
141.622
146.123
150.536
154.858
159.092
163.235
167.290
10.999
16.424
21.797
35.882
42.789
49.608
56.337
62.976
69.526
75.987
82.358
88.639
94.831
100.934
106.947
112.871
118.705
124.449
130.105
135.670
141.147
146.533
151.831
157.038
162.157
167.186
172.125
176.975
181.735
186.406
190.988
195.480

and ACI 318R-95 Section 10.3.1-10.3.2
f'c =
fy =
5000
60,000
psi
psi
Mn =
2
2.9412 As
0.75b1 0.85 fc'

fy
,k-ft
Mn > Mu/f
b1 = 0.8
rmax =
5.0000 Asd
87,000
87,000+ f
y
r min =
f c'
fy
0.0018 bh
h=d+1
200
fy

Ast&s
Asmin
Asmax
As
0.110
0.220
0.330
0.440
0.550
0.660
0.770
0.880
0.990
1.100
1.210
1.320
1.430
1.540
1.650
1.760
1.870
1.980
2.090
2.200
2.310
2.420
2.530
2.640
2.750
2.860
2.970
3.080
3.190
3.300
3.410
3.520
3.630
3.740
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.0432 0.0648 0.0864 0.1080 0.1296 0.1512 0.1728 0.1944 0.2160 0.2376 0.2592 0.2808
0.0424 0.0849 0.1273 0.1697 0.2121 0.2546 0.2970 0.3394 0.3818 0.4243 0.4667 0.5091
0.3018 0.6037 0.9055 1.2073 1.5092 1.8110 2.1129 2.4147 2.7165 3.0184 3.3202 3.6220
0.514
0.958
1.064
2.058
2.980
3.831
4.610
1.217
3.158
4.630
6.031
7.360
8.619
9.806
10.922
1.630
4.258
6.280
8.231
10.110
11.919
13.656
15.322
16.917
18.441
5.358
7.930
10.431
12.860
15.219
17.506
19.722
21.867
23.941
25.944
27.875
29.736
4.870
9.580
12.631
15.610
18.519
21.356
24.122
26.817
29.441
31.994
34.475
36.886
39.225
41.493
43.689
5.695
11.230
14.831
18.360
21.819
25.206
28.522
31.767
34.941
38.044
41.075
44.036
46.925
49.743
52.489
55.165
57.769
60.303
6.520
9.720
17.031
21.110
25.119
29.056
32.922
36.717
40.441
44.094
47.675
51.186
54.625
57.993
61.289
64.515
67.669
70.753
73.765
76.706
7.345
10.957
19.231
23.860
28.419
32.906
37.322
41.667
45.941
50.144
54.275
58.336
62.325
66.243
70.089
73.865
77.569
81.203
84.765
88.256
91.675
95.024
98.301
12.195
21.431
26.610
31.719
36.756
41.722
46.617
51.441
56.194
60.875
65.486
70.025
74.493
78.889
83.215
87.469
91.653
95.765
99.806
103.775
107.674
111.501
115.257
118.942
122.556
13.432
17.830
29.360
35.019
40.606
46.122
51.567
56.941
62.244
67.475
72.636
77.725
82.743
87.689
92.565
97.369
102.103
106.765
111.356
115.875
120.324
124.701
129.007
133.242
137.406
141.499
145.520
149.471
14.670
19.480
32.110
38.319
44.456
50.522
56.517
62.441
68.294
74.075
79.786
85.425
90.993
96.489
101.915
107.269
112.553
117.765
122.906
127.975
132.974
137.901
142.757
147.542
152.256
156.899
161.470
165.971
170.400
174.758

and ACI 318R-95 Section 10.3.1-10.3.2
f'c =
fy =
6000
40,000
psi
psi
Mn =
2
1.0893 As
0.75b1 0.85 fc'

fy
,k-ft
Mn > Mu/f
b1 = 0.75
rmax =
3.3333 Asd
87,000
87,000+ f
y
r min =
f c'
fy
0.0020 bh
h=d+1
200
fy

Ast&s
Asmin
Asmax
As
0.210
0.420
0.630
0.840
1.050
1.260
1.470
1.680
1.890
2.100
2.310
2.520
2.730
2.940
3.150
3.360
3.570
3.780
3.990
4.200
4.410
4.620
4.830
5.040
5.250
5.460
5.670
5.880
6.090
6.300
6.510
6.720
6.930
7.140
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.0480 0.0720 0.0960 0.1200 0.1440 0.1680 0.1920 0.2160 0.2400 0.2640 0.2880 0.3120
0.0697 0.1394 0.2091 0.2789 0.3486 0.4183 0.4880 0.5577 0.6274 0.6971 0.7669 0.8366
0.5896 1.1791 1.7687 2.3582 2.9478 3.5374 4.1269 4.7165 5.3061 5.8956 6.4852 7.0747
0.652
1.208
1.352
2.608
3.768
4.831
5.799
2.052
4.008
5.868
7.631
9.299
10.871
12.346
13.725
2.073
5.408
7.968
10.431
12.799
15.071
17.246
19.325
21.309
23.196
24.987
2.598
6.808
10.068
13.231
16.299
19.271
22.146
24.925
27.609
30.196
32.687
35.082
37.381
39.584
3.123
8.208
12.168
16.031
19.799
23.471
27.046
30.525
33.909
37.196
40.387
43.482
46.481
49.384
52.191
54.902
3.648
7.242
14.268
18.831
23.299
27.671
31.946
36.125
40.209
44.196
48.087
51.882
55.581
59.184
62.691
66.102
69.417
72.635
75.758
8.292
16.368
21.631
26.799
31.871
36.846
41.725
46.509
51.196
55.787
60.282
64.681
68.984
73.191
77.302
81.317
85.235
89.058
92.784
96.415
99.949
9.342
18.468
24.431
30.299
36.071
41.746
47.325
52.809
58.196
63.487
68.682
73.781
78.784
83.691
88.502
93.217
97.835
102.358
106.784
111.115
115.349
119.487
123.529
127.475
10.392
15.507
27.231
33.799
40.271
46.646
52.925
59.109
65.196
71.187
77.082
82.881
88.584
94.191
99.702
105.117
110.435
115.658
120.784
125.815
130.749
135.587
140.329
144.975
149.525
153.979
158.337
11.442
17.082
30.031
37.299
44.471
51.546
58.525
65.409
72.196
78.887
85.482
91.981
98.384
104.691
110.902
117.017
123.035
128.958
134.784
140.515
146.149
151.687
157.129
162.475
167.725
172.879
177.937
182.899
187.765
12.492
18.657
32.831
40.799
48.671
56.446
64.125
71.709
79.196
86.587
93.882
101.081
108.184
115.191
122.102
128.917
135.635
142.258
148.784
155.215
161.549
167.787
173.929
179.975
185.925
191.779
197.537
203.199
208.765
214.234
219.608
224.885

and ACI 318R-95 Section 10.3.1-10.3.2
f'c =
fy =
6000
60,000
psi
psi
Mn =
2
2.4510 As
0.75b1 0.85 fc'

fy
,k-ft
Mn > Mu/f
b1 = 0.75
rmax =
5.0000 Asd
87,000
87,000+ f
y
r min =
f c'
fy
0.0018 bh
h=d+1
200
fy

Ast&s
Asmin
Asmax
As
0.120
0.240
0.360
0.480
0.600
0.720
0.840
0.960
1.080
1.200
1.320
1.440
1.560
1.680
1.800
1.920
2.040
2.160
2.280
2.400
2.520
2.640
2.760
2.880
3.000
3.120
3.240
3.360
3.480
3.600
3.720
3.840
3.960
4.080
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.0432 0.0648 0.0864 0.1080 0.1296 0.1512 0.1728 0.1944 0.2160 0.2376 0.2592 0.2808
0.0465 0.0930 0.1394 0.1859 0.2324 0.2789 0.3253 0.3718 0.4183 0.4648 0.5112 0.5577
0.3396 0.6791 1.0187 1.3583 1.6978 2.0374 2.3770 2.7165 3.0561 3.3957 3.7352 4.0748
0.565
1.059
1.165
2.259
3.282
4.235
5.118
1.330
3.459
5.082
6.635
8.118
9.529
10.871
12.141
1.780
4.659
6.882
9.035
11.118
13.129
15.071
16.941
18.741
20.471
22.129
5.859
8.682
11.435
14.118
16.729
19.271
21.741
24.141
26.471
28.729
30.918
33.035
35.082
5.321
10.482
13.835
17.118
20.329
23.471
26.541
29.541
32.471
35.329
38.118
40.835
43.482
46.059
48.565
6.221
12.282
16.235
20.118
23.929
27.671
31.341
34.941
38.471
41.929
45.318
48.635
51.882
55.059
58.165
61.200
64.165
67.059
7.121
10.621
18.635
23.118
27.529
31.871
36.141
40.341
44.471
48.529
52.518
56.435
60.282
64.059
67.765
71.400
74.965
78.459
81.882
85.235
88.518
8.021
11.971
21.035
26.118
31.129
36.071
40.941
45.741
50.471
55.129
59.718
64.235
68.682
73.059
77.365
81.600
85.765
89.859
93.882
97.835
101.718
105.529
109.271
112.941
8.921
13.321
23.435
29.118
34.729
40.271
45.741
51.141
56.471
61.729
66.918
72.035
77.082
82.059
86.965
91.800
96.565
101.259
105.882
110.435
114.918
119.329
123.671
127.941
132.141
136.271
140.329
14.671
19.482
32.118
38.329
44.471
50.541
56.541
62.471
68.329
74.118
79.835
85.482
91.059
96.565
102.000
107.365
112.659
117.882
123.035
128.118
133.129
138.071
142.941
147.741
152.471
157.129
161.718
166.235
170.682
16.021
21.282
35.118
41.929
48.671
55.341
61.941
68.471
74.929
81.318
87.635
93.882
100.059
106.165
112.200
118.165
124.059
129.882
135.635
141.318
146.929
152.471
157.941
163.341
168.671
173.929
179.118
184.235
189.282
194.259
199.165
FLEXURE 7.1.2 - Nominal strength Mn for beam sections 10 in. wide

and ACI 318R-95 Section 10.3.1-10.3.2
f'c =
fy =
3000
40,000
psi
psi
Mn =
2
2.1786 As
0.75b1 0.85 fc'

fy
,k-ft
Mn > Mu/f
b1 = 0.85
rmax =
3.3333 Asd
87,000
87,000+ f
y
r min =
f c'
fy
0.0020 bh
h=d+2
200
fy

Ast&s
Asmin
Asmax
As
0.600
1.200
1.800
2.400
3.000
3.600
4.200
4.800
5.400
6.000
6.600
7.200
7.800
8.400
9.000
9.600
10.200
10.800
11.400
12.000
12.600
13.200
13.800
14.400
15.000
15.600
16.200
16.800
17.400
18.000
18.600
19.200
19.800
20.400
6
0.160
0.300
1.670
12
0.280
0.600
3.341
18
0.400
0.900
5.011
24
0.520
1.200
6.682
30
0.640
1.500
8.352
11.22
20.86
23.22 26.56 35.56

44.86 68.86 92.86 88.24
64.94 100.94 136.94 172.94
83.45 131.45 179.45 227.45
100.39 160.39 220.39 280.39
187.76 259.76 331.76
213.57 297.57 381.57
237.80 333.80 429.80
368.47 476.47
401.57 521.57
433.10 565.10
607.06
647.45
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
0.760 0.880 1.000 1.120 1.240 1.360 1.480
1.800 2.100 2.400 2.700 3.000 3.300 3.600
10.023 11.693 13.363 15.034 16.704 18.375 20.045
106.24
208.94
275.45
340.39
403.76
465.57
525.80
584.47
641.57
697.10
751.06
803.45
854.27
903.53
951.22
124.24
185.03
323.45
400.39
475.76
549.57
621.80
692.47
761.57
829.10
895.06
959.45
1022.27
1083.53
1143.22
1201.33
1257.88
1312.86
142.24
212.03
371.45
460.39
547.76
633.57
717.80
800.47
881.57
961.10
1039.06
1115.45
1190.27
1263.53
1335.22
1405.33
1473.88
1540.86
1606.27
1670.12
1732.39
160.24
239.03
316.94
520.39
619.76
717.57
813.80
908.47
1001.57
1093.10
1183.06
1271.45
1358.27
1443.53
1527.22
1609.33
1689.88
1768.86
1846.27
1922.12
1996.39
2069.10
2140.24
2209.80
266.03
352.94
580.39
691.76
801.57
909.80
1016.47
1121.57
1225.10
1327.06
1427.45
1526.27
1623.53
1719.22
1813.33
1905.88
1996.86
2086.27
2174.12
2260.39
2345.10
2428.24
2509.80
2589.80
2668.24
293.03
388.94
483.97
763.76
885.57
1005.80
1124.47
1241.57
1357.10
1471.06
1583.45
1694.27
1803.53
1911.22
2017.33
2121.88
2224.86
2326.27
2426.12
2524.39
2621.10
2716.24
2809.80
2901.80
2992.24
3081.10
3168.39
3254.12
320.03
424.94
528.97
835.76
969.57
1101.80
1232.47
1361.57
1489.10
1615.06
1739.45
1862.27
1983.53
2103.22
2221.33
2337.88
2452.86
2566.27
2678.12
2788.39
2897.10
3004.24
3109.80
3213.80
3316.24
3417.10
3516.39
3614.12
3710.27
3804.86
3897.88

and ACI 318R-95 Section 10.3.1-10.3.2
f'c =
fy =
3000
60,000
psi
psi
Mn =
2
4.9020 As
0.75b1 0.85 fc'

fy
,k-ft
Mn > Mu/f
b1 = 0.85
rmax =
5.0000 Asd
87,000
87,000+ f
y
r min =
f c'
fy
0.0018 bh
h=d+2
200
fy

Ast&s
Asmin
Asmax
As
0.350
0.700
1.050
1.400
1.750
2.100
2.450
2.800
3.150
3.500
3.850
4.200
4.550
4.900
5.250
5.600
5.950
6.300
6.650
7.000
7.350
7.700
8.050
8.400
8.750
9.100
9.450
9.800
10.150
10.500
10.850
11.200
11.550
11.900
6
0.144
0.200
0.962
12
0.252
0.400
1.924
9.90
18.60
15.41
39.60
57.60
74.39
89.99
18
0.360
0.600
2.886
24
0.468
0.800
3.848
30
0.576
1.000
4.811
36
0.684
1.200
5.773
60.60
89.10
116.39
142.49
167.38
191.08
213.57
61.65
120.60
158.39
194.99
230.38
264.58
297.57
329.36
359.95
77.40
152.10
200.39
247.49
293.38
338.08
381.57
423.86
464.95
504.84
543.53
581.02
93.15
138.71
242.39
299.99
356.38
411.58
465.57
518.36
569.95
620.34
669.53
717.52
764.30
809.89
854.27
42
0.792
1.400
6.735
48
0.900
1.600
7.697
54
1.008
1.800
8.659
162.34
284.39
352.49
419.38
485.08
549.57
612.86
674.95
735.84
795.53
854.02
911.30
967.39
1022.27
1075.96
1128.44
1179.72
185.96
246.60
404.99
482.38
558.58
633.57
707.36
779.95
851.34
921.53
990.52
1058.30
1124.89
1190.27
1254.46
1317.44
1379.22
1439.80
1499.18
209.59
278.10
345.93
545.38
632.08
717.57
801.86
884.95
966.84
1047.53
1127.02
1205.30
1282.39
1358.27
1432.96
1506.44
1578.72
1649.80
1719.68
1788.36
1855.84
1922.12
60
1.116
2.000
9.621
309.60
385.31
608.38
705.58
801.57
896.36
989.95
1082.34
1173.53
1263.52
1352.30
1439.89
1526.27
1611.46
1695.44
1778.22
1859.80
1940.18
2019.36
2097.34
2174.12
2249.69
2324.07
2397.24
66
72
1.224 1.332
2.200 2.400
10.583 11.545
341.10
424.68
507.59
779.08
885.57
990.86
1094.95
1197.84
1299.53
1400.02
1499.30
1597.39
1694.27
1789.96
1884.44
1977.72
2069.80
2160.68
2250.36
2338.84
2426.12
2512.19
2597.07
2680.74
2763.22
2844.49
2924.56
372.60
464.06
554.84
852.58
969.57
1085.36
1199.95
1313.34
1425.53
1536.52
1646.30
1754.89
1862.27
1968.46
2073.44
2177.22
2279.80
2381.18
2481.36
2580.34
2678.12
2774.69
2870.07
2964.24
3057.22
3148.99
3239.56
3328.93
3417.10

and ACI 318R-95 Section 10.3.1-10.3.2
f'c =
fy =
4000
40,000
psi
psi
Mn =
2
1.6340 As
0.75b1 0.85 fc'

fy
,k-ft
Mn > Mu/f
b1 = 0.85
rmax =
3.3333 Asd
87,000
87,000+ f
y
r min =
f c'
fy
0.0020 bh
h=d+2
200
fy

Ast&s
Asmin
Asmax
As
0.800
1.600
2.400
3.200
4.000
4.800
5.600
6.400
7.200
8.000
8.800
9.600
10.400
11.200
12.000
12.800
13.600
14.400
15.200
16.000
16.800
17.600
18.400
19.200
20.000
20.800
21.600
22.400
23.200
24.000
24.800
25.600
26.400
27.200
6
0.160
0.300
2.227
12
0.280
0.600
4.454
18
0.400
0.900
6.682
24
0.520
1.200
8.909
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
0.640 0.760 0.880 1.000 1.120 1.240 1.360 1.480
1.500 1.800 2.100 2.400 2.700 3.000 3.300 3.600
11.136 13.363 15.591 17.818 20.045 22.272 24.500 26.727
14.95
27.82
30.95 35.41 47.41 59.41

59.82 91.82 123.82 155.82
86.59 134.59 182.59 230.59
111.27 175.27 239.27 303.27
133.86 213.86 293.86 373.86
250.35 346.35 442.35
284.76 396.76 508.76
317.07 445.07 573.07
491.29 635.29
535.42 695.42
577.46 753.46
809.41
863.27
71.41
141.65
278.59
367.27
453.86
538.35
620.76
701.07
779.29
855.42
929.46
1001.41
1071.27
1139.03
1204.71
1268.29
165.65
326.59
431.27
533.86
634.35
732.76
829.07
923.29
1015.42
1105.46
1193.41
1279.27
1363.03
1444.71
1524.29
1601.78
1677.18
1750.48
189.65
374.59
495.27
613.86
730.35
844.76
957.07
1067.29
1175.42
1281.46
1385.41
1487.27
1587.03
1684.71
1780.29
1873.78
1965.18
2054.48
2141.70
2226.82
2309.86
213.65
318.71
559.27
693.86
826.35
956.76
1085.07
1211.29
1335.42
1457.46
1577.41
1695.27
1811.03
1924.71
2036.29
2145.78
2253.18
2358.48
2461.70
2562.82
2661.86
2758.80
2853.65
2946.41
237.65
354.71
623.27
773.86
922.35
1068.76
1213.07
1355.29
1495.42
1633.46
1769.41
1903.27
2035.03
2164.71
2292.29
2417.78
2541.18
2662.48
2781.70
2898.82
3013.86
3126.80
3237.65
3346.41
3453.07
3557.65
261.65
390.71
518.59
853.86
1018.35
1180.76
1341.07
1499.29
1655.42
1809.46
1961.41
2111.27
2259.03
2404.71
2548.29
2689.78
2829.18
2966.48
3101.70
3234.82
3365.86
3494.80
3621.65
3746.41
3869.07
3989.65
4108.13
4224.52
4338.82
285.65
426.71
566.59
933.86
1114.35
1292.76
1469.07
1643.29
1815.42
1985.46
2153.41
2319.27
2483.03
2644.71
2804.29
2961.78
3117.18
3270.48
3421.70
3570.82
3717.86
3862.80
4005.65
4146.41
4285.07
4421.65
4556.13
4688.52
4818.82
4947.03
5073.15
5197.18

and ACI 318R-95 Section 10.3.1-10.3.2
f'c =
fy =
4000
60,000
psi
psi
Mn =
2
3.6765 As
0.75b1 0.85 fc'

fy
,k-ft
Mn > Mu/f
b1 = 0.85
rmax =
5.0000 Asd
87,000
87,000+ f
y
r min =
f c'
fy
0.0018 bh
h=d+2
200
fy

Ast&s
Asmin
Asmax
As
0.450
0.900
1.350
1.800
2.250
2.700
3.150
3.600
4.050
4.500
4.950
5.400
5.850
6.300
6.750
7.200
7.650
8.100
8.550
9.000
9.450
9.900
10.350
10.800
11.250
11.700
12.150
12.600
13.050
13.500
13.950
14.400
14.850
15.300
6
0.144
0.200
1.283
12
0.252
0.400
2.566
18
0.360
0.600
3.848
24
0.468
0.800
5.131
30
0.576
1.000
6.414
12.76
24.02
26.26 29.96
51.02 78.02 105.02 99.57
74.30 114.80 155.30 195.80
96.09 150.09 204.09 258.09
116.39 183.89 251.39 318.89
216.20 297.20 378.20
247.02 341.52 436.02
276.35 384.35 492.35
425.70 547.20
465.55 600.55
503.92 652.42
702.79
751.68
799.08
36
0.684
1.200
7.697
42
0.792
1.400
8.980
119.82
236.30
312.09
386.39
459.20
530.52
600.35
668.70
735.55
800.92
864.79
927.18
988.08
1047.49
1105.41
1161.84
140.07
208.86
366.09
453.89
540.20
625.02
708.35
790.20
870.55
949.42
1026.79
1102.68
1177.08
1249.99
1321.41
1391.34
1459.79
1526.74
48
54
60
66
72
0.900 1.008 1.116 1.224 1.332
1.600 1.800 2.000 2.200 2.400
10.262 11.545 12.828 14.111 15.394
160.32
239.23
420.09
521.39
621.20
719.52
816.35
911.70
1005.55
1097.92
1188.79
1278.18
1366.08
1452.49
1537.41
1620.84
1702.79
1783.24
1862.21
1939.68
2015.67
269.61
474.09
588.89
702.20
814.02
924.35
1033.20
1140.55
1246.42
1350.79
1453.68
1555.08
1654.99
1753.41
1850.34
1945.79
2039.74
2132.21
2223.18
2312.67
2400.67
2487.18
2572.20
299.98
398.30
656.39
783.20
908.52
1032.35
1154.70
1275.55
1394.92
1512.79
1629.18
1744.08
1857.49
1969.41
2079.84
2188.79
2296.24
2402.21
2506.68
2609.67
2711.17
2811.18
2909.70
3006.73
3102.27
3196.32
330.36
438.80
723.89
864.20
1003.02
1140.35
1276.20
1410.55
1543.42
1674.79
1804.68
1933.08
2059.99
2185.41
2309.34
2431.79
2552.74
2672.21
2790.18
2906.67
3021.67
3135.18
3247.20
3357.73
3466.77
3574.32
3680.39
3784.96
3888.05
360.73
479.30
597.03
945.20
1097.52
1248.35
1397.70
1545.55
1691.92
1836.79
1980.18
2122.08
2262.49
2401.41
2538.84
2674.79
2809.24
2942.21
3073.68
3203.67
3332.17
3459.18
3584.70
3708.73
3831.27
3952.32
4071.89
4189.96
4306.55
4421.65
4535.26
4647.38

and ACI 318R-95 Section 10.3.1-10.3.2
f'c =
fy =
5000
40,000
psi
psi
Mn =
2
1.3072 As
0.75b1 0.85 fc'

fy
,k-ft
Mn > Mu/f
b1 = 0.8
rmax =
3.3333 Asd
87,000
87,000+ f
y
r min =
f c'
fy
0.0020 bh
h=d+2
200
fy

Ast&s
Asmin
Asmax
As
0.950
1.900
2.850
3.800
4.750
5.700
6.650
7.600
8.550
9.500
10.450
11.400
12.350
13.300
14.250
15.200
16.150
17.100
18.050
19.000
19.950
20.900
21.850
22.800
23.750
24.700
25.650
26.600
27.550
28.500
29.450
30.400
31.350
32.300
6
0.160
0.318
2.620
12
0.280
0.636
5.241
18
0.400
0.955
7.861
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
0.520 0.640 0.760 0.880 1.000 1.120 1.240 1.360 1.480
1.273 1.591 1.909 2.227 2.546 2.864 3.182 3.500 3.818
10.481 13.101 15.722 18.342 20.962 23.582 26.203 28.823 31.443
17.82
33.28
36.82
71.28
103.38
133.12
160.51
42.09
109.28
160.38
209.12
255.51
299.53
341.19
380.50
56.34
147.28
217.38
285.12
350.51
413.53
474.19
532.50
588.44
642.03
693.25
70.59
185.28
274.38
361.12
445.51
527.53
607.19
684.50
759.44
832.03
902.25
970.12
1035.62
84.84
168.35
331.38
437.12
540.51
641.53
740.19
836.50
930.44
1022.03
1111.25
1198.12
1282.62
1364.77
1444.56
1521.99
99.09
196.85
388.38
513.12
635.51
755.53
873.19
988.50
1101.44
1212.03
1320.25
1426.12
1529.62
1630.77
1729.56
1825.99
1920.06
2011.76
2101.11
225.35
445.38
589.12
730.51
869.53
1006.19
1140.50
1272.44
1402.03
1529.25
1654.12
1776.62
1896.77
2014.56
2129.99
2243.06
2353.76
2462.11
2568.10
2671.74
2773.01
253.85
378.78
665.12
825.51
983.53
1139.19
1292.50
1443.44
1592.03
1738.25
1882.12
2023.62
2162.77
2299.56
2433.99
2566.06
2695.76
2823.11
2948.10
3070.74
3191.01
3308.92
3424.47
282.35
421.53
741.12
920.51
1097.53
1272.19
1444.50
1614.44
1782.03
1947.25
2110.12
2270.62
2428.77
2584.56
2737.99
2889.06
3037.76
3184.11
3328.10
3469.74
3609.01
3745.92
3880.47
4012.66
4142.50
4269.97
310.85
464.28
817.12
1015.51
1211.53
1405.19
1596.50
1785.44
1972.03
2156.25
2338.12
2517.62
2694.77
2869.56
3041.99
3212.06
3379.76
3545.11
3708.10
3868.74
4027.01
4182.92
4336.47
4487.66
4636.50
4782.97
4927.08
5068.84
5208.24
339.35
507.03
673.38
1110.51
1325.53
1538.19
1748.50
1956.44
2162.03
2365.25
2566.12
2764.62
2960.77
3154.56
3345.99
3535.06
3721.76
3906.11
4088.10
4267.74
4445.01
4619.92
4792.47
4962.66
5130.50
5295.97
5459.08
5619.84
5778.24
5934.27
6087.95
6239.26

and ACI 318R-95 Section 10.3.1-10.3.2
f'c =
fy =
5000
60,000
psi
psi
Mn =
2
2.9412 As
0.75b1 0.85 fc'

fy
,k-ft
Mn > Mu/f
b1 = 0.8
rmax =
5.0000 Asd
87,000
87,000+ f
y
r min =
f c'
fy
0.0018 bh
h=d+2
200
fy

Ast&s
Asmin
Asmax
As
0.550
1.100
1.650
2.200
2.750
3.300
3.850
4.400
4.950
5.500
6.050
6.600
7.150
7.700
8.250
8.800
9.350
9.900
10.450
11.000
11.550
12.100
12.650
13.200
13.750
14.300
14.850
15.400
15.950
16.500
17.050
17.600
18.150
18.700
6
0.144
0.212
1.509
12
0.252
0.424
3.018
18
0.360
0.636
4.528
24
0.468
0.849
6.037
30
0.576
1.061
7.546
15.61
29.44
32.11 36.62 49.00

62.44 95.44 128.44 161.44
90.99 140.49 189.99 239.49
117.76 183.76 249.76 315.76
142.76 225.26 307.76 390.26
264.97 363.97 462.97
302.90 418.40 533.90
339.06 471.06 603.06
521.93 670.43
571.03 736.03
799.85
861.88
922.14
36
0.684
1.273
9.055
146.50
288.99
381.76
472.76
561.97
649.40
735.06
818.93
901.03
981.35
1059.88
1136.64
1211.62
1284.82
1356.24
42
48
54
60
66
72
0.792 0.900 1.008 1.116 1.224 1.332
1.485 1.697 1.909 2.121 2.333 2.546
10.564 12.073 13.583 15.092 16.601 18.110
171.25
338.49
447.76
555.26
660.97
764.90
867.06
967.43
1066.03
1162.85
1257.88
1351.14
1442.62
1532.32
1620.24
1706.38
1790.74
1873.32
196.00
292.50
513.76
637.76
759.97
880.40
999.06
1115.93
1231.03
1344.35
1455.88
1565.64
1673.62
1779.82
1884.24
1986.88
2087.74
2186.82
2284.12
2379.64
220.75
329.62
579.76
720.26
858.97
995.90
1131.06
1264.43
1396.03
1525.85
1653.88
1780.14
1904.62
2027.32
2148.24
2267.38
2384.74
2500.32
2614.12
2726.14
2836.38
2944.85
3051.53
366.75
645.76
802.76
957.97
1111.40
1263.06
1412.93
1561.03
1707.35
1851.88
1994.64
2135.62
2274.82
2412.24
2547.88
2681.74
2813.82
2944.12
3072.64
3199.38
3324.35
3447.53
3568.93
3688.56
3806.40
403.87
536.49
885.26
1056.97
1226.90
1395.06
1561.43
1726.03
1888.85
2049.88
2209.14
2366.62
2522.32
2676.24
2828.38
2978.74
3127.32
3274.12
3419.14
3562.38
3703.85
3843.53
3981.43
4117.56
4251.90
4384.47
4515.26
4644.26
441.00
585.99
967.76
1155.97
1342.40
1527.06
1709.93
1891.03
2070.35
2247.88
2423.64
2597.62
2769.82
2940.24
3108.88
3275.74
3440.82
3604.12
3765.64
3925.38
4083.35
4239.53
4393.93
4546.56
4697.40
4846.47
4993.76
5139.26
5282.99
5424.94

and ACI 318R-95 Section 10.3.1-10.3.2
f'c =
fy =
6000
40,000
psi
psi
Mn =
2
1.0893 As
0.75b1 0.85 fc'

fy
,k-ft
Mn > Mu/f
b1 = 0.75
rmax =
3.3333 Asd
87,000
87,000+ f
y
r min =
f c'
fy
0.0020 bh
h=d+2
200
fy

Ast&s
Asmin
Asmax
As
1.050
2.100
3.150
4.200
5.250
6.300
7.350
8.400
9.450
10.500
11.550
12.600
13.650
14.700
15.750
16.800
17.850
18.900
19.950
21.000
22.050
23.100
24.150
25.200
26.250
27.300
28.350
29.400
30.450
31.500
32.550
33.600
34.650
35.700
6
0.160
0.349
2.948
12
0.280
0.697
5.896
18
0.400
1.046
8.843
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
0.520 0.640 0.760 0.880 1.000 1.120 1.240 1.360 1.480
1.394 1.743 2.091 2.440 2.789 3.137 3.486 3.834 4.183
11.791 14.739 17.687 20.635 23.582 26.530 29.478 32.426 35.374
19.80
37.20
40.80
79.20
115.19
148.78
179.98
61.80
121.20
178.19
232.78
284.98
334.76
382.15
427.14
62.32
163.20
241.19
316.78
389.98
460.76
529.15
595.14
658.72
719.90
778.68
78.07
205.20
304.19
400.78
494.98
586.76
676.15
763.14
847.72
929.90
1009.68
1087.06
1162.03
1234.61
93.82
247.20
367.19
484.78
599.98
712.76
823.15
931.14
1036.72
1139.90
1240.68
1339.06
1435.03
1528.61
1619.78
1708.55
109.57
217.80
430.19
568.78
704.98
838.76
970.15
1099.14
1225.72
1349.90
1471.68
1591.06
1708.03
1822.61
1934.78
2044.55
2151.92
2256.88
2359.45
125.32
249.30
493.19
652.78
809.98
964.76
1117.15
1267.14
1414.72
1559.90
1702.68
1843.06
1981.03
2116.61
2249.78
2380.55
2508.92
2634.88
2758.45
2879.61
2998.37
3114.73
280.80
556.19
736.78
914.98
1090.76
1264.15
1435.14
1603.72
1769.90
1933.68
2095.06
2254.03
2410.61
2564.78
2716.55
2865.92
3012.88
3157.45
3299.61
3439.37
3576.73
3711.68
3844.24
3974.39
312.30
466.42
820.78
1019.98
1216.76
1411.15
1603.14
1792.72
1979.90
2164.68
2347.06
2527.03
2704.61
2879.78
3052.55
3222.92
3390.88
3556.45
3719.61
3880.37
4038.73
4194.68
4348.24
4499.39
4648.14
4794.49
4938.43
343.80
513.67
904.78
1124.98
1342.76
1558.15
1771.14
1981.72
2189.90
2395.68
2599.06
2800.03
2998.61
3194.78
3388.55
3579.92
3768.88
3955.45
4139.61
4321.37
4500.73
4677.68
4852.24
5024.39
5194.14
5361.49
5526.43
5688.98
5849.12
375.30
560.92
988.78
1229.98
1468.76
1705.15
1939.14
2170.72
2399.90
2626.68
2851.06
3073.03
3292.61
3509.78
3724.55
3936.92
4146.88
4354.45
4559.61
4762.37
4962.73
5160.68
5356.24
5549.39
5740.14
5928.49
6114.43
6297.98
6479.12
6657.86
6834.20
7008.13

and ACI 318R-95 Section 10.3.1-10.3.2
f'c =
fy =
6000
60,000
psi
psi
Mn =
2
2.4510 As
0.75b1 0.85 fc'

fy
,k-ft
Mn > Mu/f
b1 = 0.75
rmax =
5.0000 Asd
87,000
87,000+ f
y
r min =
f c'
fy
0.0018 bh
h=d+2
200
fy

Ast&s
Asmin
Asmax
As
0.600
1.200
1.800
2.400
3.000
3.600
4.200
4.800
5.400
6.000
6.600
7.200
7.800
8.400
9.000
9.600
10.200
10.800
11.400
12.000
12.600
13.200
13.800
14.400
15.000
15.600
16.200
16.800
17.400
18.000
18.600
19.200
19.800
20.400
6
0.144
0.232
1.698
12
0.252
0.465
3.396
18
0.360
0.697
5.093
24
0.468
0.930
6.791
30
0.576
1.162
8.489
17.12
32.47
35.12
68.47
100.06
129.88
157.94
40.00
104.47
154.06
201.88
247.94
292.24
334.76
375.53
53.50
140.47
208.06
273.88
337.94
400.24
460.76
519.53
576.53
631.76
685.24
67.00
176.47
262.06
345.88
427.94
508.24
586.76
663.53
738.53
811.76
883.24
952.94
1020.88
1087.06
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
0.684 0.792 0.900 1.008 1.116 1.224 1.332
1.394 1.627 1.859 2.091 2.324 2.556 2.789
10.187 11.885 13.583 15.280 16.978 18.676 20.374
160.01
316.06
417.88
517.94
616.24
712.76
807.53
900.53
991.76
1081.24
1168.94
1254.88
1339.06
1421.47
1502.12
187.01
370.06
489.88
607.94
724.24
838.76
951.53
1062.53
1171.76
1279.24
1384.94
1488.88
1591.06
1691.47
1790.12
1887.00
1982.12
2075.47
214.01
319.53
561.88
697.94
832.24
964.76
1095.53
1224.53
1351.76
1477.24
1600.94
1722.88
1843.06
1961.47
2078.12
2193.00
2306.12
2417.47
2527.06
2634.88
2740.94
241.01
360.03
633.88
787.94
940.24
1090.76
1239.53
1386.53
1531.76
1675.24
1816.94
1956.88
2095.06
2231.47
2366.12
2499.00
2630.12
2759.47
2887.06
3012.88
3136.94
3259.24
3379.76
3498.53
268.01
400.53
705.88
877.94
1048.24
1216.76
1383.53
1548.53
1711.76
1873.24
2032.94
2190.88
2347.06
2501.47
2654.12
2805.00
2954.12
3101.47
3247.06
3390.88
3532.94
3673.24
3811.76
3948.53
4083.53
4216.76
4348.24
441.03
586.06
967.94
1156.24
1342.76
1527.53
1710.53
1891.76
2071.24
2248.94
2424.88
2599.06
2771.47
2942.12
3111.00
3278.12
3443.47
3607.06
3768.88
3928.94
4087.24
4243.76
4398.53
4551.53
4702.76
4852.24
4999.94
5145.88
5290.06
481.53
640.06
1057.94
1264.24
1468.76
1671.53
1872.53
2071.76
2269.24
2464.94
2658.88
2851.06
3041.47
3230.12
3417.00
3602.12
3785.47
3967.06
4146.88
4324.94
4501.24
4675.76
4848.53
5019.53
5188.76
5356.24
5521.94
5685.88
5848.06
6008.47
6167.12
FLEXURE 10.2.1 - Maximum tension reinforcement ratio r = As/bd for flanged sections;
f'c =
3
and
4 ksi
Reference: ACI 318-95 Sections 9.3.2 and 10.3.3
r max= 0.75 w (rb + r f )

b
f'c
fy
for
bw = b
ksi
ksi
rmax
0.85
40
0.02784
0.85
60
0.01604
0.85
75
0.01164
0.85
40
0.03712
0.85
60
0.02138
0.85
75
0.01552
where
rf =
A sf
bw d
f c'
fy
(b - bw )hf
rmax
b/bw
hf
d
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
and
Asf = 0.85
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
0.01631
0.01870
0.02109
0.02348
0.01247
0.01566
0.01884
0.02203
0.01055
0.01413
0.01772
0.02130
0.00939
0.01322
0.01704
0.02087
0.00862
0.01261
0.01659
0.02058
0.00808
0.01217
0.01627
0.02037
0.00766
0.01185
0.01603
0.02021
0.00734
0.01159
0.01584
0.02009
0.00709
0.01139
0.01569
0.02000
0.00961
0.01121
0.01280
0.01439
0.00747
0.00960
0.01172
0.01385
0.00640
0.00879
0.01118
0.01357
0.00576
0.00831
0.01086
0.01341
0.00533
0.00799
0.01064
0.01330
0.00502
0.00776
0.01049
0.01322
0.00479
0.00758
0.01037
0.01316
0.00462
0.00745
0.01028
0.01312
0.00447
0.00734
0.01021
0.01308
0.00710
0.00837
0.00965
0.01092
0.00558
0.00728
0.00898
0.01068
0.00482
0.00674
0.00865
0.01056
0.00437
0.00641
0.00845
0.01049
0.00407
0.00619
0.00832
0.01044
0.00385
0.00603
0.00822
0.01041
0.00369
0.00592
0.00815
0.01038
0.00356
0.00583
0.00809
0.01036
0.00346
0.00575
0.00805
0.01034
0.02175
0.02494
0.02812
0.03131
0.01662
0.02087
0.02512
0.02937
0.01406
0.01884
0.02362
0.02841
0.01252
0.01762
0.02272
0.02782
0.01150
0.01681
0.02212
0.02744
0.01077
0.01623
0.02170
0.02716
0.01022
0.01580
0.02137
0.02695
0.00979
0.01546
0.02112
0.02679
0.00945
0.01519
0.02092
0.02666
0.01282
0.01494
0.01707
0.01919
0.00996
0.01279
0.01563
0.01846
0.00853
0.01172
0.01491
0.01810
0.00768
0.01108
0.01448
0.01788
0.00711
0.01065
0.01419
0.01773
0.00670
0.01034
0.01398
0.01763
0.00639
0.01011
0.01383
0.01755
0.00615
0.00993
0.01371
0.01749
0.00596
0.00979
0.01361
0.01744
0.00946
0.01116
0.01286
0.01456
0.00744
0.00971
0.01197
0.01424
0.00643
0.00898
0.01153
0.01408
0.00582
0.00854
0.01126
0.01398
0.00542
0.00825
0.01109
0.01392
0.00513
0.00805
0.01096
0.01387
0.00492
0.00789
0.01087
0.01384
0.00475
0.00777
0.01079
0.01381
0.00461
0.00767
0.01073
0.01379
For use of this Design Aid, see Flexure Example 15.
FLEXURE 10.2.2 - Maximum tension reinforcement ratio r = As/bd for flanged sections;
f'c =
5
and
6 ksi
Reference: ACI 318-95 Sections 9.3.2 and 10.3.3
r max= 0.75 w (rb + r f )

b
f'c
fy
for
bw = b
ksi
ksi
rmax
0.8
40
0.04367
0.8
60
0.02515
0.8
75
0.01826
0.75
40
0.04913
0.75
60
0.02830
0.75
75
0.02054
where
rf =
A sf
bw d
f c'
fy
(b - bw )hf
rmax
b/bw
hf
d
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
and
Asf = 0.85
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
0.02582
0.02980
0.03379
0.03777
0.01987
0.02518
0.03049
0.03581
0.01689
0.02287
0.02885
0.03482
0.01511
0.02148
0.02786
0.03423
0.01392
0.02056
0.02720
0.03384
0.01307
0.01990
0.02673
0.03356
0.01243
0.01940
0.02638
0.03335
0.01194
0.01902
0.02610
0.03319
0.01154
0.01871
0.02588
0.03305
0.01523
0.01789
0.02055
0.02320
0.01193
0.01547
0.01901
0.02255
0.01027
0.01426
0.01824
0.02223
0.00928
0.01353
0.01778
0.02203
0.00862
0.01305
0.01747
0.02190
0.00815
0.01270
0.01725
0.02181
0.00779
0.01244
0.01709
0.02174
0.00752
0.01224
0.01696
0.02168
0.00730
0.01208
0.01686
0.02164
0.01125
0.01338
0.01550
0.01763
0.00892
0.01175
0.01459
0.01742
0.00775
0.01094
0.01413
0.01731
0.00705
0.01045
0.01385
0.01725
0.00658
0.01013
0.01367
0.01721
0.00625
0.00989
0.01354
0.01718
0.00600
0.00972
0.01344
0.01716
0.00581
0.00958
0.01336
0.01714
0.00565
0.00948
0.01330
0.01713
0.02935
0.03413
0.03891
0.04369
0.02275
0.02913
0.03550
0.04188
0.01945
0.02663
0.03380
0.04097
0.01748
0.02513
0.03278
0.04043
0.01616
0.02413
0.03209
0.04006
0.01522
0.02341
0.03161
0.03980
0.01451
0.02288
0.03124
0.03961
0.01396
0.02246
0.03096
0.03946
0.01352
0.02213
0.03073
0.03934
0.01734
0.02052
0.02371
0.02690
0.01368
0.01793
0.02218
0.02643
0.01186
0.01664
0.02142
0.02620
0.01076
0.01586
0.02096
0.02606
0.01003
0.01534
0.02065
0.02597
0.00951
0.01497
0.02044
0.02590
0.00912
0.01469
0.02027
0.02585
0.00881
0.01448
0.02014
0.02581
0.00857
0.01430
0.02004
0.02578
0.01282
0.01537
0.01792
0.02047
0.01025
0.01365
0.01705
0.02045
0.00896
0.01279
0.01661
0.02044
0.00819
0.01227
0.01635
0.02043
0.00767
0.01192
0.01617
0.02042
0.00731
0.01168
0.01605
0.02042
0.00703
0.01149
0.01596
0.02042
0.00682
0.01135
0.01588
0.02042
0.00664
0.01123
0.01582
0.02041
For use of this Design Aid, see Flexure Example 15.
DEFLECTION 2 - Cracked-section moment of inertial Icr, for rectangular sections with tension
reinforcement only
c )
(
= d + rn1 - 2c + (c )
d
d
3
3
Ki1
I cr = Ki1bd3
See DEFLECTION 2.1 for formulation of c
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.010
0.011
0.012
0.013
0.014
0.015
0.016
0.017
0.018
0.019
0.020
0.021
0.022
0.023
0.024
0.025
0.026
0.027
0.028
0.029
0.030
0.031
0.032
0.033
0.034
0.035
0.036
0.037
0.038
0.039
0.040
0.041
0.042
0.043
0.044
0.045
0.0098
0.0140
0.0180
0.0218
0.0254
0.0288
0.0321
0.0353
0.0384
0.0413
0.0442
0.0470
0.0497
0.0523
0.0548
0.0573
0.0597
0.0621
0.0644
0.0667
0.0689
0.0710
0.0731
0.0752
0.0772
0.0791
0.0811
0.0830
0.0848
0.0866
0.0884
0.0902
0.0919
0.0936
0.0953
0.0969
0.0985
0.1001
0.1016
0.1032
0.1047
0.1061
0.1076
0.1090
Ki1
Modulus of elasticity ratio n = Es/Ec
7
8
9
0.0112
0.0161
0.0206
0.0248
0.0288
0.0327
0.0363
0.0399
0.0433
0.0465
0.0497
0.0527
0.0557
0.0585
0.0613
0.0640
0.0667
0.0692
0.0717
0.0741
0.0765
0.0788
0.0811
0.0833
0.0854
0.0875
0.0896
0.0916
0.0936
0.0955
0.0974
0.0993
0.1011
0.1029
0.1047
0.1064
0.1081
0.1097
0.1114
0.1130
0.1146
0.1161
0.1176
0.1191
For use of this Design Aid, see Deflection Examples 1and 5
0.0127
0.0180
0.0230
0.0277
0.0321
0.0363
0.0404
0.0442
0.0479
0.0514
0.0548
0.0581
0.0613
0.0644
0.0674
0.0703
0.0731
0.0758
0.0785
0.0811
0.0836
0.0860
0.0884
0.0908
0.0930
0.0953
0.0974
0.0996
0.1016
0.1037
0.1057
0.1076
0.1095
0.1114
0.1132
0.1150
0.1168
0.1185
0.1202
0.1219
0.1235
0.1251
0.1267
0.1282
0.0140
0.0199
0.0254
0.0305
0.0353
0.0399
0.0442
0.0483
0.0523
0.0561
0.0597
0.0633
0.0667
0.0699
0.0731
0.0762
0.0791
0.0820
0.0848
0.0875
0.0902
0.0928
0.0953
0.0977
0.1001
0.1024
0.1047
0.1069
0.1090
0.1111
0.1132
0.1152
0.1172
0.1191
0.1210
0.1229
0.1247
0.1265
0.1282
0.1299
0.1316
0.1333
0.1349
0.1365
10
0.0154
0.0218
0.0277
0.0332
0.0384
0.0433
0.0479
0.0523
0.0565
0.0605
0.0644
0.0681
0.0717
0.0752
0.0785
0.0817
0.0848
0.0878
0.0908
0.0936
0.0964
0.0990
0.1016
0.1042
0.1066
0.1090
0.1114
0.1137
0.1159
0.1181
0.1202
0.1223
0.1243
0.1263
0.1282
0.1301
0.1320
0.1338
0.1356
0.1373
0.1391
0.1407
0.1424
0.1440
DEFLECTION 2.1 - Neutral axis c, for rectangular sections with tension reinforcement only
K =
2 rn + ( rn ) - rn
c = K i2 d
fs
1
= n
- 1
fc
K
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.010
0.011
0.012
0.013
0.014
0.015
0.016
0.017
0.018
0.019
0.020
0.021
0.022
0.023
0.024
0.025
0.026
0.027
0.028
0.029
0.030
0.031
0.032
0.033
0.034
0.035
0.036
0.037
0.038
0.039
0.040
0.041
0.042
0.043
0.044
0.045
0.1434
0.1726
0.1964
0.2168
0.2347
0.2509
0.2655
0.2790
0.2916
0.3033
0.3142
0.3246
0.3344
0.3437
0.3526
0.3610
0.3691
0.3769
0.3844
0.3916
0.3985
0.4052
0.4116
0.4179
0.4239
0.4298
0.4355
0.4410
0.4464
0.4516
0.4567
0.4617
0.4665
0.4712
0.4758
0.4803
0.4847
0.4890
0.4932
0.4973
0.5013
0.5053
0.5091
0.5129
f
K i 2 = 2 r s
fc
Ki2
Modulus of elasticity ratio n = Es/Ec
7
8
9
0.1539
0.1850
0.2103
0.2319
0.2509
0.2679
0.2833
0.2975
0.3107
0.3229
0.3344
0.3452
0.3554
0.3651
0.3744
0.3832
0.3916
0.3996
0.4074
0.4148
0.4219
0.4288
0.4355
0.4419
0.4482
0.4542
0.4601
0.4657
0.4712
0.4766
0.4818
0.4869
0.4918
0.4966
0.5013
0.5059
0.5104
0.5147
0.5190
0.5232
0.5272
0.5312
0.5351
0.5389
For use of this Design Aid, see Deflection Examples 1and 5
0.1636
0.1964
0.2230
0.2457
0.2655
0.2833
0.2995
0.3142
0.3279
0.3407
0.3526
0.3638
0.3744
0.3844
0.3939
0.4030
0.4116
0.4199
0.4279
0.4355
0.4429
0.4499
0.4567
0.4633
0.4697
0.4758
0.4818
0.4876
0.4932
0.4987
0.5040
0.5091
0.5141
0.5190
0.5238
0.5284
0.5329
0.5373
0.5416
0.5458
0.5499
0.5540
0.5579
0.5617
0.1726
0.2069
0.2347
0.2584
0.2790
0.2975
0.3142
0.3296
0.3437
0.3569
0.3691
0.3807
0.3916
0.4019
0.4116
0.4209
0.4298
0.4383
0.4464
0.4542
0.4617
0.4689
0.4758
0.4825
0.4890
0.4953
0.5013
0.5072
0.5129
0.5184
0.5238
0.5290
0.5340
0.5389
0.5437
0.5484
0.5530
0.5574
0.5617
0.5660
0.5701
0.5741
0.5781
0.5819
10
0.1810
0.2168
0.2457
0.2702
0.2916
0.3107
0.3279
0.3437
0.3583
0.3718
0.3844
0.3962
0.4074
0.4179
0.4279
0.4374
0.4464
0.4551
0.4633
0.4712
0.4789
0.4862
0.4932
0.5000
0.5066
0.5129
0.5190
0.5249
0.5307
0.5362
0.5416
0.5469
0.5520
0.5569
0.5617
0.5664
0.5710
0.5755
0.5798
0.5840
0.5882
0.5922
0.5961
0.6000

REINFORCEMENT 1 - Nominal Cross Section Area, Weight, and Nominal Diameter of ASTM Standard Reinforcing Bars

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Descrição original:

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

REINFORCEMENT 1 - Nominal Cross Section Area, Weight, and Nominal Diameter of ASTM Standard Reinforcing Bars

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

REINFORCEMENT 1 - Nominal cross section area, weight, and nominal

diameter of ASTM standard reinforcing bars

REINFORCEMENT 2 - Cross section areas for various combination of bars

0.75 Columns headed 0, 5 contain

Columns headed 1, 2, 3, 4,5 contain

0.95 data for bars of one size in

data for bars of two sizes with

1.15 groups of one to ten

10.05 11.32 12.59

10.34 11.61 12.88 14.15

10.80 11.80 12.80

10.17 10.96 11.75

10.56 11.83 13.10

11.43 12.99 14.55

10.56 12.12 13.68 15.24 16.80

10.27 11.54 12.81 14.08 15.35

10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00

12.81 14.37 15.93 17.49 19.05

12.52 13.79 15.06 16.33 17.60

12.25 13.25 14.25 15.25 16.25

10.75 13.00 15.25

10.25 12.50 14.75 17.00 19.25

11.12 12.68 14.24 15.80

10.54 11.81 13.08 14.35

14.25 16.50 18.75 21.00 23.25

13.56 15.12 16.68 18.24 19.80

13.27 14.54 15.81 17.08 18.35

4.00 16.00 36.00

18.25 20.50 22.75 25.00 27.25

17.56 19.12 20.68 22.24 23.80

17.27 18.54 19.81 21.08 22.35

22.25 24.50 26.75 29.00 31.25

For use of this Design Aid, see Flexure Example 2

21.56 23.12 24.68 26.24 27.80

21.27 22.54 23.81 25.08 26.35

REINFORCEMENT 15 - Areas of bars in a section 1 ft wide

For use of this Design Aid, see Flexure Examples 3, and 4.

REINFORCEMENT 17.1 - Development length ld of bars in tension (12.2.2)

a, b & l (modifiers, see Notes, REINFORCEMENT 17.2)

CASE 1: clear spacing, sc>db AND

clear cover, cc>db AND

clear cover, cc>db AND

CASE 2: all other cases (other than CASE 1)

Development length ld, in., of bars in tension

REINFORCEMENT 17.2 - Development length ld of bars in tension (12.2.3)

a, b & l (modifiers, see Notes below)

c = minimum of c1, c2 & c3,

from CASE 2, REINFORCEMENT 17.1

Atr=Area of transverse reinforcement which crosses the plane of splitting, in2

Reinforcement size factor g =

0.8 #6 & smaller

1.0 (all others)

1.5 (clear cover < 3db or clear spacing < 6db)

Except a x b < 1.7

1.0 #7 & larger

1.0 (normal weight concrete)

REINFORCEMENT 17.4 - Basic development length ldb of bars in compression

Basic development length ldb, in.,of bars in compression

REINFORCEMENT 18.1 - Basic development length lhb of standard hook in tension

Basic development length lhb, in.,of standard hooks in tension

FLEXURE 1 - Reinforcement ratios and an for quick approximation design of

where Mn is in kip-ft and d in in.