An Open Architecture Framework for Safety and Security

Patrick Bikar Solutions Architect, Cisco Public Safety & Security

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2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Agenda

Public Safety and Security: A Complex Discipline An Open Architecture Framework for Safety & Security Benefits of Adopting An Open Architecture Framework Next Steps

Presentation_ID

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

Agenda

Public Safety and Security: A Complex Discipline An Open Architecture Framework for Safety & Security Benefits of Adopting An Open Architecture Framework Next Steps

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2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

Public Safety and Security

A Complex Discipline with Many Dimensions
Multiple Organizations
Police, Fire, Ambulance, National Crisis Center, Critical Infrastructure protection, MoD, MoI, MoJ, Local Gov, Transport, First Responders, PSAP, Intelligence Services, Prisons, Customs, Immigration,...

Specific Requirements
Crisis management, Urban security, Border control and critical infrastructure protection, Mass venues and events, Public transport, Prisons and probation, etc.

Emerging Technologies
Sensors, artificial intelligence, video analytics, IPv6, adhoc mobility, biometrics, Cloud computing, Green, spectrum reuse, rich-media collaboration, anywhere/anytime connectivity, mass notification systems, ...

Integrators and Providers

A variety of systems integrators and technology providers offer very advanced solutions, while the equipment in place is often old and outdated.

Many

Many

Many

Many

In addition, each country/region/city does things its own way It is an enterprise architects worst nightmare!
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What is an Architecture Framework?

Consistent, robust toolbox to: An Open Architecture Framework for Safety & Security must include: Architecture scope Architecture building blocks Architecture methodology Architecture principles

Capture complex requirements and constraints Facilitate communications with stakeholdersand consequently more easily obtain their endorsement Use well-defined functional building blocks to construct customized solutions

A Standardized Approach to Public Safety & Security is Required

Presentation_ID 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Agenda

Public Safety and Security: A Complex Discipline An Open Architecture Framework for Safety & Security Benefits of Adopting An Open Architecture Framework Next Steps

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Domain 1: CrisisVenues and Events Architecture Scopeand Probation 5: Public Transport 4: Mass SecurityCritical 6: Prisons Domain 3:2: Urban Management Infrastructure Protection Border Control and UseCase: Spanish Security Domains Public Safety &in a Tunnel Airport Security Bus Med Border; Football Hooliganism Antisocial Assault Prison Riot Use Case: Fire DriverBehavior
Scale of Emergency
International Large-Scale Disaster

Safety

Security
Homeland Security
Terrorism

Border Control and Critical Infrastructure

National Major Incident

Mass Venues and Events Organized Crime Public Transport Minor Incident
Prisons and Probation

Citywide

Minor Crime

Public Safety
Nature of Emergency
7

Local Unintentional/Incident
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Intentional/Crime

Six Architecture Building Blocks

Supporting the Architecture Framework for Safety and Security
Preparation and Prevention Recovery

Open Architecture Framework for Safety and Security

Response

Assessment

Detection

Decision
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Architecture Development Methodology: Overview

Stage 1: CIO
<<Challenge>> is addressed by <<Challenge>> is addressed by <<Vision>> Is supported by <<Business Goal>> Is supported by <<Business Goal>> Is supported by <<Business Goal>> Is supported by

<<Challenge>>

<<Challenge>> is addressed by

<<Business Goal>>

<<capability>> <<capability>> <<capability>> <<capability>> <<capability>>

Stage 2: Solutions Architect

<<capability>>

<<capability>> <<capability>> <<capability>> <<capability>>

Stage 3: Systems Engineer

ABB1 ABB2 ABB3

ABB6

<<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>>

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<<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>>

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<<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>>

<<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>> <<Building-Block>> 9

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Example of Use Case Analysis: Blue Border Protection

Stage 1: CIO
Challenges: Drugs smuggling Inability to predict refugee movement and profiling potential 'illegal immigrants' Criminal organizations abusing from immigrants
Strong influence of the public opinion about human rights

Vastness of maritime border to control and protect Illegal fishing in out-ofbound territorial zones

Vision:

By leveraging new technologies, we will significantly reduce illegal immigration, drugs and weapons smuggling, and monitor movements of Persons of Interest (POI) and increase the efficiency of Border Control personnel Pervasive infrastructure Unification of Operations Effectiveness of Deployed Units Effective chase, interception and conclusion through Inter-agency Collaboration Radio Ad-hoc Mobile information Emergency Response Automation Interoperability Layer 2 independency Multi-modal Mobility Data recording

Goals:

Environment & Pollution Monitoring

Command & Control Center Virtualization Unified situation awareness and control

Stage 2: SA

Consolidation and reporting Emergency Preparedness Capabilities:

Remote detection and identification of vehicle (marine, land, air) Architecture Building-Blocks:
ABB1: C4ISR Operations Center ABB2: EmergencyGrade Network Apps Networking Apps Extension Mobility Compute Identity Network Virtualizat. Traffic Optimization Unified Comms
Note: Only the higher-level Resiliency building-blocks are represented. Storage The segmentation goes into further Presentation_ID 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. AllSecurity rights reserved. details in the blueprints.

ABB3: Emergency Collaboration Unified Clients Collaboration & Conferencing UC Management Unified Messaging Land Mobile Radio Integration

ABB4: Sensing & Actuation Quantitative sensors Qualitative sensors Object Identification Human Id (Biometrics) Fusion, Correlation & Baselining Actuators Legacy Integration

ABB5: Empowered Mobile Workforce Personal computing devices Personal passive devices Vehicle computing devices

ABB6: CitizenAuthority Interaction Multi-modal emergency contact center Public warning system Emergency communication devices

Stage 3: SE

Common Operational Picture Unified Management Simulation & Investigation

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Architecture Principles

Openness and adherence to standards Focus on requirements and usability Secure and confidential operations Interoperability IP as the platform Service-orientation innovation Virtualization of services

Generalized mobility Technology convergence Integration with legacy COTS equipment Low cost of operations. Regulation compliance

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Architecture Principles

Openness and adherence to standards Focus on requirements and usability Secure and confidential operations Interoperability IP as the platform Service-orientation innovation Virtualization of services

Generalized mobility Technology convergence Integration with legacy COTS equipment Low cost of operations. Regulation compliance

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The Evolution of the Mission-Critical Network

IPv4
Application Layer
Bloated Code Footprint & Application complexity Smaller application code & Security Faster development Mobility leveraging NAT Traversal Service Oriented P2P Code Network Architecture Middle layer is IP network infrastructure line routers, DNS

IPv6
Small code footprint Relies on Service Oriented Network Architecture to reduce software complexity & footprint size

Application Layer

Middle layer of servers always needed because of broken E2E model

Network Middleware

NAT Traversal Directory service Client/server

IP Infrastructure Services

Mobility Auto-configuration DNS

Interoperable?

Patterned network Infrastructure including NAT 1970s era network protocol

IPv4 Layer Protocol

DNS Routers DHCP Transport

More powerful Flexible Next-gen Network Protocol

IPv6 Layer Protocol

Security NAT Traversal P2P connections Multicast Distribution Transport

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Agenda

Public Safety and Security: A Complex Discipline An Open Architecture Framework for Safety & Security Benefits of Adopting An Open Architecture Framework Next Steps

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Benefits of an Open Architecture Framework for Safety and Security

Methodology to link business goals to functional building blocks

Common reference

standard

Service-orientation

unlocks innovation

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Public Safety references in Europe

Country User Project Architecture Building-block relevance
No1, No2, No3, No4, No5, No6 No1, No4 No2, No3, No5 No1, No2, No3, No6 No2, No4, No5 No2 No2, No3, No4 No5

SPA IRL UK European country SWI European country European country UK

City of Rivas Dublin Airport North Wales Police Police Police and City of Zurich MoJ Highway operations Derbyshire Fire Brigade

Reduces Costs and Decreases Energy Consumption, support green practices Video Surveillance Storage Voice services network to all 75 police stations with appr. 2.500 phones Centralized Command&Control: Data Center, Mission Critical Network,UC in police stations Wireless Video Surveillance for Euro2008 Mobile Access Router in cars Justice campus (switching, security, wireless ) Fiber to the highway: UC, video surveillance, sensors, emergency poles on IP, 30% less salt Unified Wireless Network to improve productivity, location services for asset control, No2: Mission-Critical Network No5: Mobile Force
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No1: Command & Control No4: Sensing & Actuation

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No3: Incident Collaboration No6: Citizen-Authority Interaction

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Agenda

Public Safety and Security: A Complex Discipline An Open Architecture Framework for Safety & Security Benefits of Adopting An Open Architecture Framework Next Steps

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Next Steps
Join the IPI workgroup:

Read more on Cisco Open Platform for Safety and Security on: www.cisco.com/go/copss

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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BACKUP SLIDES

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Command and Control

Emergency Prevention, Preparation, Response, and Recovery
[C2] Description
Cisco Open Platform for Safety and Security

Provides up-to-date situational awareness, actionable intelligence, and decision support tools C2 contains:
Common operational picture (COP) Unified process management Identity, information, and intelligence management Simulation and investigation

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Mission-Critical Network
Emergency Prevention, Preparation, Response, and Recovery
[MCN] Description
Cisco Open Platform for Safety and Security

Today, first responders must rely on a variety of heterogeneous networks MCN is required to optimize emergency operations through a unified, scalable, resilient, secure, and intelligent network platform MCN features:
IP-layer abstraction Traffic optimization (QoS, resilience, multicast, traffic engineering, etc.) Self-defense (network access control, VPN, firewall, etc.) Mobility (wireless, geolocation, etc.) Data center technologies (high-performance computing, WAN optimization, etc.) Rapid deployment, etc.

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Sensing and Actuation

Emergency Prevention, Preparation, Response, and Recovery
[S&A] Description
Cisco Open Platform for Safety and Security

S&A provides the Operations Center with a stream of local information and the means for swift, automated remote action. S&A contains:
Quantitative sensors Qualitative sensors (including real-time analytics) Human identification (biometrics) Object identification (including RFID) Sensor correlation and baselining Actuators Legacy integration

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Citizen-Authority Interaction
Emergency Prevention, Preparation, Response, and Recovery
[CAI] Description
Cisco Open Platform for Safety and Security

Works in two directions: Citizen to authority: single point of contact for citizens to request emergency support Authority to citizen: sometimes referred to as reverse-112; allows authority to warn a specific group of individuals when an immediate danger is threatening (e.g., fire, bomb, bacteriological attack)

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Mobile Force
Emergency Prevention, Preparation, Response, and Recovery
[MF] Description
Cisco Open Platform for Safety and Security

Deployed forces must be as effective in the field as they would be in the office, e.g.:
Security guards handheld device enabling remote access to video surveillance cameras Police vehicle equipped with a mobile router providing secured access to central databases Firefighters suit enhanced with an array of biosensors

Rescue teams must be accurately briefed using the whole available information: location, type of accident, casualties, etc. Information must be rolebased and presented through an intuitive GUI
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Incident Collaboration
Emergency Prevention, Preparation, Response, and Recovery
[IC] Description
Cisco Open Platform for Safety and Security

Optimal collaboration of the first responders between themselves and with the operations center Independent on the specific technology used (IP, analog or digital radio, etc.) or on the medium (voice, video, IM, SMS) Ad hoc communication groups, linking all persons within a certain geographical area, independently of their communication device or their organization

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