This is a free 7 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

Joint Handbook
SAA/SNZ HB1:1994

TECHNICAL DRAWING for students

SAA/SNZ HB1:1994 This Joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand Handbook was published on 17 October 1994.

This is a free 7 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

Copyri ght STANDARDS AUSTRALIA/STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND Users of Standards are reminded that copyri ght subsists in all Standards Austr alia and Standards New Zealand publications and soft ware. Except where the Copyri ght Act all ows and except where provided for below no publications or software produced by Standards Australi a or Standards New Zealand may be reproduced, stored in a retri eval system in any form or tr ansmit ted by any means without pri or permission in wri ti ng fr om Standards Australi a or Standards New Zealand. Permission may be conditi onal on an appropri ate royalty payment. Austr alian requests for permission and information on commercial software royalti es should be directed to the head offi ce of Standards Austr alia. New Zealand requests should be directed to Standards New Zealand. Up to 10 percent of the technical content pages of a Standard may be copied for use exclusively in-house by purchasers of the Standard without payment of a royalt y or advice to Standards Australi a or Standards New Zealand. Inclusion of copyri ght materi al in computer software programs is also permitt ed without royalty payment provided such programs are used exclusively in-house by the creators of the programs. Care should be taken to ensure that material used is from the current edit ion of the Standard and that it is updated whenever the Standard is amended or revised. The number and date of the Standard should therefore be clearly identif ied. The use of material in pri nt form or in computer soft ware programs to be used commercially, with or without payment, or in commercial contr acts is subject to the payment of a royalty. This policy may be vari ed by Standards Austr alia or Standards New Zealand at any time.

SAA/SNZ HB1:1994

This is a free 7 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

Joint Handbook
Technical drawing for students

First published as SAA HB1 1980. Second editi on 1986. Thir d edit ion 1988. Fourth edit ion 1992. Revised and designated as Joint Handbook SAA/SNZ HB1:1994.

PUBLISHED JOINTLY BY: STANDARDS AUSTRALIA 1 The Crescent, Homebush NSW 2140 Australia STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND Level 10, Standards House, 155 The Terrace, Wellington 6001 New Zealand
ISBN 0 7262 9196 X

SAA / SNZ HB1:1994

INTRODUCTION
Technical drawing is not an art form concerned with aesthetics, but is primarily a method of transmitting technical information from one party to another. It is in effect a technical language. It has evolved over the years, increasing in sophistication as the complexity of technology increased. It is a matter of history that variations in the form of graphical presentation evolved in different countries with the result that until fairly recently the international interchange of technical information was difficult, because it was not easy to precisely decipher the requirements. This factor, coupled with the rapid growth of high technology and multinational industries, and the necessity for technical drawing to be more precise and less ambiguous, made it imperative that this technical language be standardized and promulgated throughout the world. This has now been achieved through the medium of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and for these reasons and also because we live in an age of high technology, both in industry and in day-to-day living, it is increasingly important that young people and more mature students are made aware of the basics of this technical lingua franca. It is equally important that the community generally is made aware of the concepts and benefits of standardization and its effect on their daily lives. This handbook has been prepared by Standards Australia in collaboration with Standards New Zealand and education authorities to meet these needs, by introducing high school and college students to standard drawing practice established in Australia and New Zealand by Joint Standards Committee ME/72 in liaison with ISO. The acceptance and use of this handbook will not only benefit students, but in the long term will have a marked, positive effect on industry and commerce. The handbook was initially published in 1980. The handbook will be revised periodically to take into account changes in national and international drawing practice and symbology, as they occur. Essentially this handbook is an abridgment of AS 1100, Technical drawing, with selected extracts from AS 1101, Graphical symbols for general engineering, a complete listing of the parts of which is given in Appendix D. The AS 1100 series of Standards are currently harmonized Standards in New Zealand (replacing the NZS 5902 series of Standards) and will become Joint Australian/New Zealand Standards at the next revision. Electrotechnical aspects of drawing are covered in SAA HB3, Electrical and electronic drawing practice for students. NOTES ON THE USE OF THIS HANDBOOK The figures used in the document are not intended to be examples of fully dimensioned working drawings. They are drawn to show the point explained in the text. Although most of the examples given are of a mechanical nature, the principles demonstrated are equally applicable to structural and architectural drawings. In the illustrations, capital letters are used for notes that are intended to appear on the drawings, and lower-case letters for explanatory notes that are not intended to appear on the drawings. Values of dimensions and tolerances are typical examples only. Obviously this handbook is not, nor does it purport to be, a replacement for the technical drawing Standard, and that Standard is commended to the reader for a more comprehensive treatment of the subject. It does however contain sufficient information to enable the student to understand the basic techniques and principles used in contemporary technical drawing practice.

This is a free 7 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

SAA / SNZ HB1:1994

CONTENTS SECTION 1 SCOPE AND TERMINOLOGY 1.1 SCOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 TERMINOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 2 LAYOUT OF DRAWINGS 2.1 DRAWING SHEETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 TITLE BLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 MATERIAL OR PARTS LISTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 3 LINES 3.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 TYPES OF LINES AND THEIR APPLICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 PRESENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
This is a free 7 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

5 5 11 12 12 14 14 14 21 21 21 21 21 23 23 23 25 25 25 25 29 29 31 31 31 32 32 32 34 38 39 41 42 42 46 46 46

SECTION 4 LETTERING AND NUMERALS 4.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 CHARACTER STYLE . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 CHARACTER HEIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 DIRECTION OF LETTERING . . . . . . 4.5 UNDERLINING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

.. .. .. .. ..

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

.. .. .. .. ..

. . . . .

. . . . .

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

SECTION 5 METHODS OF PROJECTION 5.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 ORTHOGONAL PROJECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3 INDICATION OF THE METHOD OF PROJECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 6 VIEWS ON DRAWINGS 6.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 NUMBER OF VIEWS . . . . . . 6.3 ADDITIONAL VIEWS . . . . . . 6.4 SYMMETRICAL VIEWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . .

SECTION 7 SECTIONS 7.1 USE OF CUTTING PLANES . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 HATCHING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3 THIN SECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4 HALF SECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5 LOCAL SECTIONS (PART SECTIONS) . . . . 7.6 SUCCESSIVE SECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.7 REVOLVED AND REMOVED SECTIONS . . 7.8 EXCEPTIONS (RIBS, BOLTS, NUTS, ETC.)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

... .. . ... . .. . .. ... ... ...

SECTION 8 CONVENTIONS AND SYMBOLS 8.1 CONVENTIONAL REPRESENTATIONS TO BE USED IN DRAWINGS 8.2 GENERAL ENGINEERING SYMBOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3 SYMBOLIC REPRESENTATION OF MATERIALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4 ARCHITECTURAL CONVENTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.5 WELDING SYMBOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6 OTHER SYMBOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 9 SCALES 9.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.2 RECOMMENDED SCALE RATIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3 INDICATION OF SCALES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SAA / SNZ HB1:1994

SECTION 10 PRINCIPLES OF DIMENSIONING 10.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2 FUNCTIONAL DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3 STANDARD SIZES AND PRODUCTION METHODS . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 11 PROJECTION LINES, DIMENSION LINES AND LEADERS 11.1 PROJECTION LINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 DIMENSION LINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3 LEADERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 12 DIMENSIONS 12.1 LINEAR DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . 12.2 ANGULAR DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . 12.3 ARRANGEMENT OF DIMENSIONS 12.4 REDUNDANT DIMENSIONS . . . . . . 12.5 BASIC DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . .
This is a free 7 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

47 47 47 48 48 50 52 52 52 52 52 55 55 55 55 55 56 56 56 57 66 66 68 68 68 69 69 70 72 73 74

. . . . .

. . . . .

.. .. .. .. ..

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

.. .. .. .. ..

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

.. .. .. .. ..

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

SECTION 13 METHODS OF DIMENSIONING COMMON FEATURES 13.1 DIAMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2 RADII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3 SIZE OF HOLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.4 POSITIONING OF HOLES AND OTHER FEATURES ON ARCS . 13.5 COUNTERSINKS, COUNTERBORES AND SPOTFACES . . . . . . 13.6 CHAMFERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.7 BOLTS, SCREWS, STUDS AND WASHERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.8 SCREW THREADS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.9 KEYWAYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

SECTION 14 TAPERED FEATURES 14.1 DIMENSIONING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.2 SYMBOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 15 TOLERANCED DIMENSIONS 15.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.2 APPLICATION OF TOLERANCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.3 TOLERANCING INDIVIDUAL LINEAR DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 16 MACHINING AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS SYMBOLS 16.1 MACHINING SYMBOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.2 INDICATION OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . APPENDICES A TYPICAL DRAWINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B GENERAL ENGINEERING TERMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C PRACTICAL DIMENSIONS: APPLICATION OF TOLERANCES FOR FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D LISTS OF PARTS OF AS 1100 AND AS 1101 . . . . . . . . . . . . E PICTORIAL COMPARISON OF FIRST AND THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F SPATIAL GEOMETRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... ...... ..... . ......

. .. .. . 75 . . . . . . . 76 81

ALPHABETICAL INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SAA / SNZ HB1:1994

STANDARDS AUSTRALIA Handbook Technical drawing for students S E C T I O N 1 S C O P E A N D T E R M I N O L O G Y

1.1 SCOPE This document sets out the basic principles of technical drawing practice. In essence, this document is an abridged version of AS 1100, Technical Drawing, which should be referred to for more detailed coverage of the subject. 1.2 TERMINOLOGY For the purpose of this document the following terminology applies: Arrangement drawinga drawing depicting in any form of projection the relationships of major units or systems of the item depicted. Arrangement drawings may be with or without controlling dimensions. Assembly (sub-assembly) a set of two or more items fitted together to form a specific function.
NO TE: A sub-assembly is a portion of an assembly.

This is a free 7 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

Axonometric projectionthe projection of an object in which the lines of sight are perpendicular to the plane of projection and where the object is orientated so that its three principal axes are all inclined to the plane of projection. See Figure 1.1.

FIGURE 1.1

AXONOMETRIC PROJECTION

COPYRIGHT

This is a free preview. Purchase the entire publication at the link below:

HB 1:1994, Technical drawing for students

This is a free 7 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

Looking for additional Standards? Visit SAI Global Infostore Subscribe to our Free Newsletters about Australian Standards in Legislation; ISO, IEC, BSI and more Do you need to Manage Standards Collections Online? Learn about LexConnect, All Jurisdictions, Standards referenced in Australian legislation Do you want to know when a Standard has changed? Want to become an SAI Global Standards Sales Affiliate? Learn about other SAI Global Services: LOGICOM Military Parts and Supplier Database Metals Infobase Database of Metal Grades, Standards and Manufacturers Materials Infobase Database of Materials, Standards and Suppliers Database of European Law, CELEX and Court Decisions

Need to speak with a Customer Service Representative - Contact Us