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AS1112
16-Channel LED Driver with Dot Correction and Greyscale PWM
1 General Description
The AS1112 is a 16-channel, constant current-sink LED driver. Each of the 16 channels can be individually adjusted by 4096-step greyscale PWM brightness control and 64-step constant-current sink (dot correction). The dot correction circuitry adjusts the brightness variations between the AS1112 channels and other LED drivers. Greyscale control and dot correction circuitry are accessible via the SPI-compatible serial interface. A single external resistor sets the maximum current value of all 16 channels. The open & short LED detection function indicates a broken, shorted or disconnected LED at one or more of the outputs. The overtemperature flag indicates that the device is in an overtemperature condition. Table 1. Standard Products Model AS1112 AS1112B Power-Down Yes No TEST pin Connect to GND Connect to VCC
2 Key Features
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
16 Channels Greyscale PWM Control: 12-Bit (4096 Steps) Dot Correction: 6-Bit (64 Steps) Drive Capability (Constant-Current Sink): 0 to 80mA LED Power Supply Voltage: Up to 15V Supply Voltage Range: 3.0 to 5.5 V SPI-Compatible Serial Interface Controlled In-Rush Current Data Transfer & PWM Clock Rate: up to 30 MHz CMOS Level I/O Diagnostic Features - LED Open/Short Detection - Overtemperature Flag 32-pin TQFN 5x5 mm Package
An additional power-down pin puts the AS1112 into a 40nA standby-mode. The AS1112 is available in a 32-pin TQFN 5x5 mm package. Figure 1. Block Diagram
1 CLK 26 IREF 24 GSCLK 31 OEN Status Open LED Detect, Overtemperature Flag, Dot Correction Data 3
MODE
3 Applications
The device is ideal for mono-, multi-, and full-color LED displays, LED signboards, and display backlights.
2 SDI
32 LD
29 PD Control Greyscale 0 Register 11 12-Bit Greyscale PWM Control 6-Bit Dot Correction Constant Current Driver 4 Delay x0 OUT0
VREF = 1.24V
Greyscale Counter
Open&Short LED Detection Control Greyscale 12 Register 23 Dot Correction 6 Register 11 12-Bit Greyscale PWM Control 6-Bit Dot Correction Constant Current Driver 5 Delay x1 OUT1
.
. .
Constant Current Driver 21 Delay x15 OUT15
.
Thermal Flag Open LED Detect
Open&Short LED Detection Control 12-Bit Greyscale PWM Control 6-Bit Dot Correction 23
27 VCC
. .
Input Shift Register Greyscale 180 Register191 Dot Correction 90 Register 95
22 XERR 30 GND
AS1112
Revision 1.07
SDO
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AS1112
Datasheet - P i n o u t
4 Pinout
Pin Assignments
Figure 2. Pin Assignments (Top View)
XTEST 25 TEST 25 GND 30 GND 30 OEN 31 OEN 31 IREF 26 IREF 26 VCC 27 VCC 27 N/C 29 N/C 28 N/C 28
PD 29
LD 32
LD 32
24 GSCLK 23 SDO 22 XERR 21 OUT15 20 OUT14 19 OUT13 33 15 OUT9 16 OUT10 18 OUT12 17 OUT11
AS1112
Thermal Pad
AS1112B
Thermal Pad
OUT5
Pin Descriptions
Table 2. Pin Descriptions Pin Number 1 2 3 4:11 14:21 22 23 24 25 26 27 12,13,28 Serial Data Shift Clock Serial Data Input Mode Select input with internal pulldown MODE = GND: Selects greyscale mode (see Setting Greyscale Brightness on page 12). MODE MODE = VCC: Selects dot correction mode (see Setting Dot Correction on page 11). OUT0:OUT7 Constant-Current Outputs 0:7 OUT8:OUT15 Constant-Current Outputs 8:15 Error Output 0 = LED open detection or overtemperature condition is detected. XERR 1 = Normal operation. Serial Data Output SDO Greyscale Clock. Reference clock for greyscale PWM control GSCLK Test Pin This pin must be connected to GND (AS1112) to ensure normal operation. TEST Test Pin This pin must be connected to VCC (AS1112B) to ensure normal operation. XTEST Reference Current Terminal IREF Power Supply Voltage VCC This pin must not be connected. N/C Power Down input with internal pulldown (AS1112) 0 = normal operation mode PD 1 = powerdown mode Not Connected (AS1112B) N/C Ground GND Blank Outputs 0 = OUTn outputs are controlled by the greyscale PWM control. OEN 1 = OUTn outputs are forced off; the greyscale counter is reset. Data Latch. The internal connections are switched by pin MODE. For LD (MODE = GND), the greyscale register receives new data. LD For LD (MODE = VCC), the dot correction register receives new data. Thermal Pad Thermal Pad. This pin must be connected to GND to ensure normal operation. Revision 1.07 2 - 18 Pin Name CLK SDI Description
29
30 31
32 33
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AS1112
Datasheet - A b s o l u t e M a x i m u m R a t i n g s
+260
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AS1112
Datasheet - R e c o m m e n d e d O p e r a t i n g C o n d i t i o n s
Table 5. AC Characteristics VCC = 3 V to 5.5 V, TAMB = -40 to 85C (unless otherwise noted) Symbol fCLK fGSCLK tWH0/tWL0 tWH1/tWL1 tWH2 tWH3 tSU0 tSU1 tSU2 tSU3 tSU4 tH0 tH1 tH2 tH3 tH4 1. See Figure 10 on page 12. 2. See Figure 14 on page 14. 3. See Figure 12 on page 13. 4. See Figure 7 on page 8. Hold Time Setup Time Parameter Data Shift Clock Frequency Greyscale Clock Frequency CLK Pulse Duration GSCLK Pulse Duration LD Pulse Duration OEN Pulse Duration Conditions CLK GSCLK CLK = 1/0
1 2
Min
Typ
Max 30 30
16 16 20
GSCLK = 1/0 LD = 1
1 2 3 3
20 12 12
4
12 12
ns
4 2
12 12 12
12 12
ns
4 2
OEN, GSCLK
12
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AS1112
Datasheet - E l e c t r i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s
7 Electrical Characteristics
VCC = +3.0 to +5.5V, TAMB = -40 to +85C. Typical values are at TAMB = 25C, VCC = 5V (unless otherwise specified). Table 6. Electrical Characteristics Symbol VOH VOL Parameter High-Level Output Voltage Low-Level Output Voltage Condition IOH = -1mA, SDO IOL = 1mA, SDO, XERR VIN = VCC or GND; Pins OEN, TEST, GSCLK, CLK, SDI, LD I Input Current VIN = VCC; pin MODE, PD VIN = GND; pin MODE, PD All outputs off, RIREF = 10k ICC Supply Current All outputs off, RIREF = 1.3k All outputs on, RIREF = 1.3k All outputs on, RIREF = 640 IPD ICOC ILEAK Power Down Current Constant Output Current Leakage Output Current All outputs on, VOUT = 2V, RIREF = 640 All outputs off, VOUT = 15V, RIREF = 640, OUT0:OUT15 VOUT = 2V, RIREF = 640, OUT0:OUT15 VOUT = 2V, RIREF = 480, OUT0:OUT15 ICOC Constant Current Error Device to device, average current from OUT0:OUT15, RIREF = 1920 (20 mA) Device to device, average current from OUT0:OUT15, RIREF = 480 (80 mA) ILNR VOUT = 2V, RIREF = 640 OUT0:OUT15 VOUT = 2V, RIREF = 480 OUT0:OUT15 VOUT = 2 to 4V, RIREF = 640, OUT0:OUT15 VOUT = 2 to 4V, RIREF = 480, OUT0:OUT15 Junction temperature Junction temperature VCC = 5V
1 1
Typ
Max
Unit V
mA
nA mA nA
Line Regulation
ILDR
Load Regulation
Thermal Error Flag Threshold Thermal Warn Flag Threshold LED Short Detection Threshold LED Open Detection Threshold Reference Voltage Output
RIREF = 640
1.20
1.24
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AS1112
Datasheet - E l e c t r i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s
Switching Characteristics
VCC = +3.0 to +5.5V, TAMB = -40 to +85C. Typical values are at TAMB = 25C, VCC = 5V (unless otherwise specified). Table 7. Switching Characteristics Symbol tR0 tR1 tF0 tF1 tPD0 tPD1 Propagation Delay Time tPD2 tPD3 tD Average Output Delay Time Fall Time Rise Time Parameter Conditions SDO OUTn, DC = 3FHEX SOUT OUTn, DC = 3FHEX CLK, SDO
1 2
Min
Typ 8 20 8 20 15 30
Max
Unit ns
ns
OEN, OUT0
2
OUTn, XERR (includes error detection time, see Figure 8 on page 10) GSCLK, OUT0 OUTn, OUTn+1
2 2
ns 1000 30 30 ns
1. See Figure 12 on page 13. 2. See Figure 14 on page 14. Note: All limits are guaranteed. The parameters with min and max values are guaranteed with production tests or SQC (Statistical Quality Control) methods.
Dissipation Ratings
Table 8. Dissipation Ratings Package Type 32-pin TQFN 5x5 mm Power Rating (TAMB < 25C) 5433mW Derating Factor above 25C 43.47mW/C Power Rating (TAMB = 70C) 3477mW Power Rating (TAMB = 85C) 2825mW
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AS1112
Datasheet - Ty p i c a l O p e r a t i n g C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s
80 70
IOUT (mA) .
50 40 30 20
IOUT (mA) .
60
RIREF = 1k
60 50 40 30 20
RIREF = 3.9k RIREF = 1k
RIREF = 3.9k
10 0 0 3 6 9 12 15
10 0 0 0.5 1 1.5
2.5
VDS (V)
VDS (V)
IOUT (mA) .
IOUT (mA) .
60 50 40 30
RIREF = 1k
10
20 10 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 0 9 18 27 36 45 54 63
REXT (kOhm)
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AS1112
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
9 Detailed Description
Serial Interface
The AS1112 features a versatile 3-pin (CLK, SDI, and SDO) serial interface, which can be connected to microcontrollers or digital signal processors in various configurations. The rising edge of the CLK signal shifts data from pin SDI to the internal register. After all data is clocked in, the serial data is latched into the internal registers at the rising edge of the LD signal. Note: All data is clocked in with the MSB first. Multiple AS1112 devices can be cascaded by connecting the SDO pin of one device with pin SDI of the next device (see Figure 15 on page 15). The SDO pin can also be connected to the microcontroller to receive status information from the AS1112. The serial data format is 96-bit or 192-bit wide, depending on mode of the device (see LD on page 2). Figure 7. Serial Data Input Timing Diagram
Dot Correction Mode Data Input Cycle MODE tH3 LD tSU3 tH3 Greyscale Mode Data Input Cycle Dot Correction Mode Data Input Cycle
SDI
DCn-1 LSB
DCn MSB
GSn MSB
GSn LSB
DCn-1 MSB-1
CLK
96
192
SDO
DCn-1 MSB
DCn-1 MSB-1
DCn-1 LSB
DCn MSB
SID MSB
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AS1112
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 9. XERR Truth Table Error Condition Temp. TJ < TTEF Thermal OUTn Voltage Error Flag OUTn > VLOD OUTn < VLOD OUTn > VLOD TJ > TTEF TJ > TTEF TJ < TTEF TJ > TTWF TJ < TTWF OUTn < VLOD Don't Care Don't Care Don't Care Don't Care 0 0 1 1 0 1 Don't Care Don't Care Error Information Thermal Warning Open LED Detect Flag Don't Care Don't Care Don't Care Don't Care 0 1 0 1 Selected Mode Short LED Detect Don't Care Don't Care Don't Care Don't Care OEN Mode XERR 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 normal open error temp. error open & temp. error normal temp error normal temp. warn Status
O p e n T e m p
Don't Care Don't Care Don't Care Don't Care Don't Care Don't Care 0 1 Don't Care Don't Care Don't Care Don't Care
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AS1112
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
GSCLK
LODn, LSDn
Note: The rising edge of LD latches new data into the internal registers depending on the logic level of the pin MODE. If the pin MODE is tied GND, the greyscale registers are updated. If the pin MODE is tied to VCC, the dot correction registers are updated.
OUTn Enable
All OUTn channels can be collectively switched off with one signal. When OEN is set to 1, all OUTn channels are disabled, regardless of the device logic operations. The greyscale counter is also reset when OEN is set to 1. When OEN is set to 0, all OUTn channels are in normal operation. Table 10. Pin OEN Truth Table OEN 0 1 OUT0:OUT15 Normal Operation Disabled
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AS1112
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Power Dissipation
To ensure proper operation of the device, the total power dissipation of the AS1112 must be below the power dissipation rating of the device package. Total power dissipation is calculated as: PD = (VCC x ICC) + (VOUT x IMAX x n x DCn dPWM) 63 (EQ 2)
Where: VCC is the device supply voltage; ICC is the device supply current; VOUT is the device OUTn voltage when driving LED current; IMAX is the LED current adjusted by RIREF; DCn is the maximum dot correction value for OUTn; n is the number of OUTn driving LED at the same time; dPWM is the duty cycle defined by pin OEN or the greyscale PWM value.
Operating Modes
The AS1112 operates in two modes (see Table 11). Greyscale operating mode (see Figure 12 on page 13) and the shift registers are in reset state at power-up. Table 11. Operating Modes Mode 0 1 Input Shift Register 192-bit 96-bit Operating Mode Greyscale PWM Mode Dot Correction Data Input Mode
MSB 95 DC15.5 ... DC OUT15 90 DC15.0 89 DC14.5 ... DC OUT14:DC OUT1 6 DC1.0 5 DC0.5 ... DC OUT0
LSB 0 DC0.0
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AS1112
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
SDI
DCn-1 LSB
DCn MSB-2
DCn LSB+1
DCn LSB
DCn+1 MSB
DCn+1 MSB-1
CLK
2 tWL0
95
96
SDO
DCn-1 MSB
DCn-1 MSB-1
DCn-1 MSB-2
DCn-1 LSB+1
DCn MSB-1
DCn MSB-2
LD
Where: GSn is the programmed greyscale value for OUTn (GSn = 0 to 4095); n = 0 to 15 greyscale data for all outputs. The device powers up with the following default seetings: GS = 4095 and DC = 63. The input shift register shifts greyscale data into the greyscale register for all channels simultaneously. The complete greyscale data format consists of 16 x 12 bit words, which forms a 192-bit wide data packet (see Figure 11). Note: The data packet must be clocked in with the MSB first. Figure 11. Greyscale Data Packet Format
MSB 191 GS15.11 ... GS OUT15 180 GS15.0 179 GS14.11 ... GS OUT14:GS OUT1 12 GS1.0 11 GS0.11 ... GS OUT0 LSB 0 GS0.0
When pin MODE is tied to GND, the AS1112 enters greyscale data input mode. The device switches the input shift register to 192-bit width. After all data is clocked in, the rising edge of the LD signal latches the data into the greyscale register (see Figure 12). All greyscale data in the input shift register is replaced with status information data (SID) after latching into the greyscale register.
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AS1112
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
MODE
tH3 tSU3 LD tH3 SDI DCn-1 LSB tH2 tSU2 CLK 96 tH0 1 GSn MSB tSU1 GSn LSB GSn+1 MSB GSn+1 LSB
192
192
SDO
DCn-1 MSB-1
DCn-1 MSB
SIDn MSB
SIDn MSB-1
SIDn MSB-2
SIDn LSB
SIDn MSB
Overtemperature
Description LED Short Detection, LSD LED Open Detection (Optional, same as bits 176:191), LOD Undefined Dot Correction Readback (16 x 6 Bit)
Bit # Description 168:173 Undefined 174 Temperature Warning Flag (TWF, 125C, typ) 175 Temperature Error Flag (TEF, 150C, typ) 176:191 LED Open Detection, LOD
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AS1112
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
tPD3
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AS1112
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
100k
AS1112
100nF TEST
AS1112
100nF TEST
The maximum number of cascading AS1112 devices depends on the application system and is in the range of 40 devices. The minimum frequency needed can be calculated by the following equations: fGSCLK = 4096 x fUPDATE Where: fGSCLK is the minimum frequency needed for GSCLK; fUPDATE is the update rate of whole cascaded system. fCLK = 193 x fUPDATE x n Where: fCLK is the minimum frequency needed for CLK and SIN; fUPDATE is the update rate of whole cascaded system; n is the number of cascaded of AS1112 devices. (EQ 6) (EQ 5)
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AS1112
Datasheet - P a c k a g e D r a w i n g s a n d M a r k i n g s
Symbol A A1 b D E D1 E1 Notes:
Min 0.80
Common Dimensions Nom Max Symbol 1.00 0.203 REF 0.23 5.00 BSC 5.00 BSC 3.60 3.60 e L 0.30 L1 P aaa 3.70 3.70 ccc
Min
Max
0.30
0.50 0.10
0.18
3.50 3.50
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5 M-194. 2. All dimensions are in millimeters while angle is in degrees. 3. Dimension b applies to metallized terminal and is measured between 0.25mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. Dimension L1 represents terminal full back from package edge up to 0.1mm is acceptable. 4. Coplanarity applies to the exposed heat slug as well as the terminal 5. Radius on terminal is optional.
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AS1112
Datasheet - O r d e r i n g I n f o r m a t i o n
11 Ordering Information
The device is available as the standard products shown in Table 12. Table 12. Ordering Information Ordering Code AS1112-BQFT Marking AS1112 Description 16-Channel LED Driver with Dot Correction and Greyscale PWM with Active-High TEST Input and Power-Down Mode 16-Channel LED Driver with Dot Correction and Greyscale PWM with Active-Low XTEST Input and without Power-Down Mode Delivery Form Tape and Reel Package 32-pin TQFN 5x5 mm 32-pin TQFN 5x5 mm
AS1112B-BQFT
AS1112B
Note: All products are RoHS compliant and Pb-free. Buy our products or get free samples online at ICdirect: http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/ICdirect For further information and requests, please contact us mailto:sales@austriamicrosystems.com or find your local distributor at http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/distributor
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AS1112
Datasheet
Copyrights
Copyright 1997-2010, austriamicrosystems AG, Tobelbaderstrasse 30, 8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria-Europe. Trademarks Registered . All rights reserved. The material herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. All products and companies mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Disclaimer
Devices sold by austriamicrosystems AG are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Term of Sale. austriamicrosystems AG makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. austriamicrosystems AG reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with austriamicrosystems AG for current information. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by austriamicrosystems AG for each application. For shipments of less than 100 parts the manufacturing flow might show deviations from the standard production flow, such as test flow or test location. The information furnished here by austriamicrosystems AG is believed to be correct and accurate. However, austriamicrosystems AG shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical data herein. No obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of austriamicrosystems AG rendering of technical or other services.
Contact Information
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