Cent OS6

CentOS 6
CentOS 6
21-23 2555
CentOS 5.2

sothorn@gmail.com
CentOS RHEL
CentOS 5
MySQL CentOS

sothorn@gmail.com
http://linux.sothorn.org
CentOS 6 sothorn@gmail.com
1 CentOS 6
2 RPM YUM
3 DNS (Domain Name System)
4 MySQL
5 Apache+PHP
6 phpMyAdmin
7 Postfix Mail Server
8 roundcubemail
1
22
34
40
48
52
54
56
1 CentOS 6

/boot

RHEL 6
CentOS 6
/boot partition (250 MB)
root (/) partition (3.0 GB - 5.0 GB) 8-18 GB
/tmp 256 512 MB
/var
/home
Swap Swap CentOS 6 Swap
Amount of RAM in the System
Recommended Amount of Swap Space
4GB of RAM or less
a minimum of 2GB of swap space
4GB to 16GB of RAM
16GB to 64GB of RAM
64GB to 256GB of RAM
256GB to 512GB of RAM
CentOS 6
DVD CentOS 6 Install or upgrade an existing
system
Skip
Next
Basic Storage Device
Re-Initialize all
DNS server ns
ns1.companyname.com
Configure Network
System eth0 Edit...
time zone Asia/Bangkok
user root
Create Custom Layout
Create
Standard Partition
250 M
10
/ 18 GB
/tmp 512 MB
11
swap
4 GB
/var
Fill to maximum allowable size
12
/var Primary
/var Edit
13
Force to be a primary partition
/var Primary
Next
14
Write changes to disk
format
15
Next
Package
Customize now
16
Base System
Server
17
Web Service
PHP Support Optional packages package

php-mysql
18
Desktops
Desktops()
19
Applications
Development
20
Languages Thai
Server
21
CentOS 6
SELinux
SELinux /etc/selinux/config
#ThisfilecontrolsthestateofSELinuxonthesystem.
#SELINUX=cantakeoneofthesethreevalues:
#enforcingSELinuxsecuritypolicyisenforced.
#permissiveSELinuxprintswarningsinsteadofenforcing.
#disabledNoSELinuxpolicyisloaded.
SELINUX=disabled
#SELINUXTYPE=cantakeoneofthesetwovalues:
#targetedTargetedprocessesareprotected,
#mlsMultiLevelSecurityprotection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
Firewall
Firewall
#setup
Firewall Configuration spacebar
#serviceiptablesstop
#chkonfigiptablesoff
22
2 RPM YUM
C source code
3 ./configure, make, make install

Debain ubuntu apt-get, Red Hat rpm (RPM Package Manager)
rpm
RPM
name
version
release
architecture
noarch
Package
i386, i586, athlon : Intel x86 Compatible Alpha : Digital Alpha/AXP

ia64 : IA-64 (Itanium) s300: S/390, AMD64
architecture-independency code
mysql-server-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm
package mysql-server
version
5.0.45-7
release
el5
architecture i386
setup-2.5.58-1.el5.noarch.rpm
noarch CPU
package ()
nstall: rpm -i
Upgrade: rpm -U
Freshen: rpm -F
/
Erase: rpm -e
Output option: -v, -h #
23
rpm Query
rpm -q what_package what_information
-q query
-f
-p .rpm
-i
-l
rpm query
rpm -qa Package
24
Package (rpm -qi mysql-server)
Package mysql-server (rpm -ql mysql-server)
Package
(rpm -qf /usr/bin/mysql)
25
.rpm (rpm -qlp mysql-server-5.0.457.el5.i386.rpm)
.rpm (rpm -qip mysql-server-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm)
26
YUM
Yellow dog Updater, Modified (YUM)
( / / ) RPM GNU General Public License
Seth Vidal yum
Pup, Pirut ,Yumex, Yum Extender KYum Seth Vidal Red Hat
yum Red Hat
Yum Yellowdog Updater (YUP) Yellow Dog Linux Red Hat
YUM
Yum :
(multiple repositories)
depency
rpm (rpm-consistent behavior)
comps.xml multiple repository groups
yum (package depency data)

yum depency
(conflict) yum
abort
rpm yum
.rpm
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
Debian Ubuntu
rpm = dpkg
yum = apt-get, aptitude
27
yum

yum info
28
yum deplist
29
yum install
30
yum remove
yum check update
31
yum update
yum update
# yum update xterm
yum
32
yum DVD
yum rpm A
B C yum rpm
yum yum
yum DVD
1) /etc/yum.repos.d/
2) CentOS-Base.repo #

3) CentOS-Media.repo DVD
baseurl=file:///media/CentOS_6.0_Final/
4) enabled=0 enabled=1
yum DVD
rpm
yum
:
http://www.thaiadmin.org/board/index.php?topic=41613.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_dog_Updater,_Modified
33

CentOS

.
http://mirror1.ku.ac.th/yum-centos/6/CentOS-Base.repo CentOSBase.repo
#cpCentOSBase.repo/etc/yum.repos.d/
RPMForge
http://wiki.centos.org/AdditionalResources/Repositories/RPMForge
http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
Fedora Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL)

http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL
http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
# rpm -Uvh epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
34
3 DNS (Domain Name System)

IP (IP Address)
IP 61.19.246.165
sothorn.org DNS Server
DNS Server IP IP
DNS Server
DNS Server DNS Server
.
univercity.ac.th .th

www.keepdomain.com DNS Server
DNS Server KSC ns.ksc.co.th. 203.155.33.1
ns2.ksc.co.th. 202.44.144.33 Hosting
DNS www.zonedit.com
DNS Server
DNS Server DNS Server BIND
9
BIND
BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) BIND University of California at
Berkeley US Defense Advanced Research Projects
Administration (DARPA) BIND 4.8.3 Computer
Systems Research Group (CSRG) UC Berkeley Douglas Terry, Mark Painter, David Riggle
Songnian Zhou
BIND 9
2000
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Hewlett Packard
Compaq Computer Corporation
IBM
Process Software Corporation
35
Silicon Graphics, Inc.

Network Associates, Inc.
U.S. Defense Information Systems Agency
USENIX Association
Stichting NLNet - NLNet Foundation
Nominum, Inc.
BIND http://www.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/bind
BIND
BIND CentOS
#yuminstallbind
/etc/named.conf
/var/named /etc/named.conf
1.
2. /etc/name.conf
3. IP Address /var/named
4. IP Address /var/named
5. start restart service named
6. /etc/resolv.conf network
7.
IP 192.168.01 companyname.com
http://www.companyname.com
36
/etc/named.conf
CentOS 5.2 named.conf
zone"companyname.com.zone"IN{
typemaster;
file"/var/named/companyname.com.zone";
allowupdate{none;};
};
zone"0.168.192.inaddr.arpa"IN{
typemaster;
file"/var/named/0.168.192.rev";
allowupdate{none;};
};
/etc/named.conf
/etc/named.conf
named-checkconf /etc/named.conf
#namedcheckconf/etc/named.conf
/etc/named.conf:11:'mastor'unexpected
#namedcheckconf/etc/named.conf
#
IP Address
companyname.com.zone IP Address
/var/named
$TTL86400
@INSOAcompanyname.com.
root.companyname.com.(
100;serial
1H;refresh
1M;retry
1W;expiry
1D);minimum
@INNSns1.companyname.com.
@INA192.168.0.1
ns1INA192.168.0.1
@INMX10mail.companyname.com.
mailINA192.168.0.1
wwwINA192.168.0.1
37
IP Address (0.168.192.rev)
0.168.192.rev IP Address
/var/named
$TTL86400
@INSOAcompanyname.com.root.companyname.com.
(
100;serial
1H;refresh
1M;retry
1W;expiry
1D);minimum
@INNSns1.companyname.com.
1INPTRwww.companyname.com.
named
named # /etc/init.d/named restart service named restart
DNS Client
DNS Client
DNS Client /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 192.168.0.1
# /etc/init.d/network restart
dig,
nslookup host
38
#digcompanyname.com
;<<>>DiG9.7.0P2RedHat9.7.05.P2.el6<<>>companyname.com
;;globaloptions:+cmd
;;Gotanswer:
;;>>HEADER<<opcode:QUERY,status:NOERROR,id:50172
;;flags:qraardra;QUERY:1,ANSWER:1,AUTHORITY:1,ADDITIONAL:1
;;QUESTIONSECTION:
;companyname.com.
IN
;;ANSWERSECTION:
companyname.com.86400 IN
192.168.0.1
;;AUTHORITYSECTION:
companyname.com.86400 IN
NS
ns1.companyname.com.
;;ADDITIONALSECTION:
ns1.companyname.com. 86400 IN
192.168.0.1
;;Querytime:4msec
;;SERVER:192.168.0.1#53(192.168.0.1)
;;WHEN:TueFeb2815:48:402012
;;MSGSIZErcvd:83
#nslookupcompanyname.com
Server:
192.168.0.1
Address:
192.168.0.1#53
Name: companyname.com
Address:192.168.0.1
#
#hostwww.companyname.com
www.companyname.comhasaddress192.168.0.1
39
TTL
@
IN
Serial
Refresh
Retry
Expire
SOA
NS
A
CNAME
MX
PTR
(Time to Live)
companyname.com /etc/named.conf

Primary Master Secondary Master
Primary Master Secondary Master DNS
Primary Secondary
Primary
(refresh) Primary
Start of authority
Name Server record SOA
Address record IP Address
Canonical name (Alias name)
Mail server exchange
Pointer Record IP Address
Linux RedHat 1 . 262-263
DNS

40
4 MySQL
MySQL () SQL. MySQL
MySQL AB
MySQL MySQL 2
David Axmark, Allan Larsson Michael "Monty" Widenius.
(Sun Microsystems, Inc.) MySQL AB
MySQL AB
: http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL
MySQL CentOS
CentOS MySQL
gpk-application # gpk-application System -->Administration--> Add /
Remove Software
MySQL gpk-application
# yum install mysql-server service mysqld start

/etc/init.d/mysqld start
41
MySQL
MySQL MySQL
mysql.com MySQL http://www.percona.com/
http://www.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-5.5/Percona-Server-5.5.20-24.1/RPM/rhel6/x86_64/
CPU CPU
1) mysqldump
2) MySQL /etc/init.d/mysqld stop
3) MySQL CentOS 6 yum remove mysql-server
4) http://www.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-5.5/Percona-Server5.5.20-24.1/RPM/rhel6/x86_64/
Percona
4 Apache+PHP
#ls
PerconaServerclient555.5.20rel24.1.217.rhel6.x86_64.rpm
PerconaServershared555.5.20rel24.1.217.rhel6.x86_64.rpm
PerconaServerserver555.5.20rel24.1.217.rhel6.x86_64.rpm
PerconaServersharedcompat5.5.20rel24.1.217.rhel6.x86_64.rpm
42
5) rpm -Uvh --force MySQL-*.rpm

[root@server1mysql_install]#
#rpmUvhforcenodepsPerconaServer*.rpm
warning:PerconaServerclient555.5.20rel24.1.217.rhel6.x86_64.rpm:Header
V4DSA/SHA1Signature,keyIDcd2efd2a:NOKEY
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:PerconaServershared5###########################################[25%]
2:PerconaServerclient5###########################################[50%]
3:PerconaServerserver5###########################################[75%]
4:PerconaServersharedc###########################################[100%]
MySQL service mysql start /etc/init.d/mysql start

#servicemysqlstart
StartingMySQL(PerconaServer)...[OK]
MySQL
#mysql
WelcometotheMySQLmonitor.Commandsendwith;or\g.
YourMySQLconnectionidis4
Serverversion:5.5.2055PerconaServer(GPL),Releaserel24.1,
Revision217
Copyright(c)2000,2011,Oracleand/oritsaffiliates.Allrights
reserved.
OracleisaregisteredtrademarkofOracleCorporationand/orits
affiliates.Othernamesmaybetrademarksoftheirrespective
owners.
Type'help;'or'\h'forhelp.Type'\c'toclearthecurrentinput
statement.
mysql>
start script /etc/init.d/ MySQL mysql mysqld

CentOS mysql /etc/init.d/mysql start service
mysql start
MySQL
MySQL chkconfig service
MySQL service service MySQL mysqld
#chkconfigmysqlon
#servicemysqlstart
StartingMySQL:
[OK]
43
user root
user root
user mysqladmin -u root password mypassword mypassword
user root mypassword
#mysqladminurootpasswordmypassword
#mysqlurootp
Enterpassword:
Revision217
reserved.
owners.
statement.
mysql>
MySQL
mysql>\q
Bye
#
mysql>exit
Bye
#
user password mysql

mysql
44
#mysqlurootp
Enterpassword:
Revision217
reserved.
owners.
statement.
mysql>
2 -p
#mysqlurootpmypassword
Revision217
reserved.
owners.
statement.
mysql>
#mysqlurootp
Enterpassword:
ERROR1045(28000):Accessdeniedforuser'root'@'localhost'(using
password:YES)
#
MySQL
45
#mysqladmincreatnewdburootp
Enterpassword:
#mysqlurootp
Enterpassword:
Serverversion:5.0.45Sourcedistribution
Type'help;'or'\h'forhelp.Type'\c'toclearthebuffer.
mysql>showdatabases;
++
|Database|
++
|information_schema|
|mysql|
|newdb|
|test|
++
4rowsinset(0.00sec)
mysql>
backup
mysql newdb < /path/to/file.sql -u root -p
#mysqlnewdb</root/file.sqlurootp
Enterpassword:
Backup dump
#mysqldumpdbname>/root/file_backup.sqlurootp
Enterpassword:
password user root MySQL

user root MySQL
46
#mysqlurootp
Enterpassword:
Revision217
reserved.
owners.
statement.
mysql>
mysql>usemysql;
Readingtableinformationforcompletionoftableandcolumnnames
YoucanturnoffthisfeaturetogetaquickerstartupwithA
Databasechanged
mysql>UPDATEmysql.userSETPassword=PASSWORD('newpassword')WHERE
User='root';
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.00sec)
Rowsmatched:3Changed:0Warnings:0
mysql>flushprivileges;
mysql>
mysql>SETPASSWORDFOR'root'@'localhost'=PASSWORD('newpassword);
newpassword
where user
user
MySQL user root
user user
mysql>GRANTALLPRIVILEGESON*.*TOnew_user@"%"IDENTIFIEDBY
'password_for_newuser'WITHGRANTOPTION;
mysql>FLUSHPRIVILEGES;
mysql>flushprivileges;
47
user sothorn
(%) (*.*) db.* mydb.*
root@amdx2:~#mysqlh192.168.0.1usothornp
Enterpassword:
Revision217
reserved.
owners.
statement.
mysql>
root MySQL
user root MySQL
#/etc/init.d/mysqldstop
#/usr/bin/mysqld_safeuser=rootskipgranttables&
#mysql
Serverversion:5.0.45Sourcedistribution
Type'help;'or'\h'forhelp.Type'\c'toclearthebuffer.
mysql>UPDATEmysql.userSETPassword=PASSWORD('newpassword)WHERE
User='root';
mysql>FLUSHPRIVILEGES;
mysq>\q
#mysqladminshutdown
#/etc/init.d/mysqldstart
MySQL MySQL
skipgranttables MySQL
update
48
5 Apache+PHP phpMyAdmin

html
PHP MySQL,
PostgreSQL
CentOS Apache2
httpd
Web Server+PHP
Apache PHP # gpk-application System -->Administration-->
Add / Remove Software
Web Server
gpk-application
49
PHP Support
PHP gpk-application
PHP
Close Apply
#chkconfighttpdon
httpd
httpd
#servicehttpdstart
#/etc/init.d/httpdstart
/var/www/html .html .php Document root

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf config Web Server
50
Web Server PHP

Browser URL
http://www.companyname.com http://localhost Default Page Web Server
Default http://www.companyname.com
PHP
phpinfo.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
phpinfo.php /var/www/html Browser URL

http://www.companyname.com/phpinfo.php
PHP
51
PHP MySQL
connect.php /var/www/html
<?php
$link=mysql_connect('localhost','root','mypassword');
if(!$link){
die('Couldnotconnect:'.mysql_error());
}
echo'Connectedsuccessfully';
mysql_close($link);
?>
Browser
Browser URL http://www.companyname.com/connect.php
PHP MySQL
52
6 phpMyAdmin
phpMyAdmin PHP MySQL
Web Browser http://www.phpmyqdmin.net
phpMyAdmin php-mbstring
#yuminstallphpmbstring
#servicehttpdrestart
#tarxvfzphpMyAdmin3.4.10.1alllanguages.tar.gz
phpMyAdmin3.4.10.1alllanguages/
phpMyAdmin3.4.10.1alllanguages/db_tracking.php
phpMyAdmin3.4.10.1alllanguages/schema_edit.php
phpMyAdmin3.4.10.1alllanguages/server_databases.php
#mvphpMyAdmin3.4.10.1alllanguages/var/www/html/phpMyAdmin
/var/www/html/phpMyAdmin
#cd/var/www/html/phpMyAdmin
#cpconfig.sample.inc.phpconfig.inc.php
config.inc.php
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';
53
http://www.companyname.com/phpMyAdmin
phpMyAdmin
54
7 Postfix Mail Server

Postfix mail
SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) TCP/IP
E-mail
MTA (Mail Transport Agent) mail

POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) IMAP(Internet Message Access Protocol )
mail e-mail Client Thunderbird Outlook
IMAP POP POP
IMAP E-mail server
POP email
Port SMTP 25, POP3 110 IMAP 143

Postfix
CentOS MTA sendmail sendmail
postfix
postfix postfix

1) sendmail yum remove sendmail
2) Postfix yum install posfix
3) chkconfig postfix chkconfig postfix on
4) config /etc/postfix/main.cf
postfix postfix postfix
/etc/postfix main.cf #
myhostname = companyname.com
inet_interfaces = localhost
mail mail mail server

inet_interfaces = all
home_mailbox = Maildir/ # roundcubemail
55
mail server
5) service postfix start

6) user mail sothorn rsothorn
#useraddsothorn
#useraddrsothorn
#passwdsothorn
Changingpasswordforusersothorn.
NewUNIXpassword:
BADPASSWORD:itisbasedonadictionaryword
RetypenewUNIXpassword:
passwd:allauthenticationtokensupdatedsuccessfully.
#passwdrsothorn
Changingpasswordforuserrsothorn.
NewUNIXpassword:
BADPASSWORD:itisbasedonadictionaryword
RetypenewUNIXpassword:
passwd:allauthenticationtokensupdatedsuccessfully.
7) mail sothorn rsothorn

#susothorn
$mailrsothorn@companyname.com
Subject:Test
Test
EOT
8) Log tail -f /var/log/maillog

Mar1609:28:24myhostnamepostfix/pickup[2908]:4B5981A0046:uid=500from=<sothorn>
Mar1609:28:24myhostnamepostfix/cleanup[3061]:4B5981A0046:message
id=<20120316022824.4B5981A0046@companyname.com>
Mar1609:28:24myhostnamepostfix/qmgr[1629]:4B5981A0046:from=<sothorn@companyname.com>,
size=440,nrcpt=1(queueactive)
Mar1609:28:24myhostnamepostfix/local[3063]:4B5981A0046:to=<rsothorn@companyname.com>,
relay=local,delay=0.31,delays=0.18/0.09/0/0.04,dsn=2.0.0,status=sent(deliveredtomaildir)
Mar1609:28:24myhostnamepostfix/qmgr[1629]:4B5981A0046:removed
56
8 roundcubemail
roundcubemail PHP http://roundcube.net/
roundcubemail IMAP roundcube
IMAP mail dovecot
1) dovecot
#yuminstalldovecot
#chkconfigdovecoton
#servicedovecotstart#/etc/init.d/dovecotstart
dovecot /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
protocols = imap pop3
mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
#servicedovecotrestart
roundcube roundcube
#yuminstallphpmbstring
#yuminstallphpmcrypt
#yuminstallphpintl
#servicehttpdrestart
roundcube http://roundcube.net/ roundcubemail-0.7.2.tar.gz
#tarxvfzroundcubemail0.7.2.tar.gz
roundcubemail0.7.2/
roundcubemail0.7.2/.htaccess
roundcubemail0.7.2/bin/
...
#mvroundcubemail0.7.2/var/www/html/roundcubemail
roundcubemail
/var/www/html/roundcubemail
#cd/var/www/html/roundcubemail
57
roundcubemail
#mysql
>CREATEDATABASEroundcubemail/*!40101CHARACTERSETutf8COLLATE
utf8_general_ci*/;
>GRANTALLPRIVILEGESONroundcubemail.*TOroundcube@localhost
IDENTIFIEDBY'123456';
>quit
#mysqlroundcubemail<SQL/mysql.initial.sql
roundcubemail URL Browser

http://www.companyname.com/roundcube/installer/
58
START INSTALLATION
59
IMAP host
60
SMTP Setting
th_TH
61
CREATE CONFIG
main.inc.php /var/www/html/roundcubemail/config
62
db.inc.php /var/www/html/roundcubemail/config
http://www.companyname.com/roundcubemail
Login user
63
Login

Cent OS6

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Cent OS6

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CentOS 6

Recommended Amount of Swap Space

4GB of RAM or less

a minimum of 2GB of swap space

4GB to 16GB of RAM

a minimum of 4GB of swap space

16GB to 64GB of RAM

a minimum of 8GB of swap space

64GB to 256GB of RAM

a minimum of 16GB of swap space

256GB to 512GB of RAM

a minimum of 32GB of swap space

Basic Storage Device

time zone Asia/Bangkok

Create Custom Layout

Force to be a primary partition

Write changes to disk

PHP Support Optional packages package

Firewall Configuration spacebar

i386, i586, athlon : Intel x86 Compatible Alpha : Digital Alpha/AXP

Output option: -v, -h #

Package (rpm -qi mysql-server)

Package mysql-server (rpm -ql mysql-server)

(rpm -qf /usr/bin/mysql)

.rpm (rpm -qlp mysql-server-5.0.457.el5.i386.rpm)

.rpm (rpm -qip mysql-server-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm)

rpm (rpm-consistent behavior)

comps.xml multiple repository groups

yum (package depency data)

yum check update

Fedora Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL)

3 DNS (Domain Name System)

Silicon Graphics, Inc.

Linux RedHat 1 . 262-263

# yum install mysql-server service mysqld start

5) rpm -Uvh --force MySQL-*.rpm

MySQL service mysql start /etc/init.d/mysql start

start script /etc/init.d/ MySQL mysql mysqld

user password mysql

password user root MySQL

/var/www/html .html .php Document root

Web Server PHP

phpinfo.php /var/www/html Browser URL

7 Postfix Mail Server

MTA (Mail Transport Agent) mail

Port SMTP 25, POP3 110 IMAP 143

5) service postfix start

7) mail sothorn rsothorn

8) Log tail -f /var/log/maillog

roundcube http://roundcube.net/ roundcubemail-0.7.2.tar.gz

roundcubemail URL Browser

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