btf{ g+= %^)^@^#

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )&)^&^*

jif{ *, c $ -k"0ff{ ^$_

E-mail: info@ssdham.org | Website: www.ssdham.org

;fpg, @)^(

k/d cf/fWo elQmof]u/;fjtf/ csf/0f s0ffsf d"lt{dfg :jk hub\u'? >L s[kfn' hL dxf/fhn] k"0f{ ;gftg a| >L /fwfs[i0fsf lbJo gfd, k, nLnf, u'0f, wfd;DaGwL dw'/fltdw'/ ;+sLt{g sfJoxf/f hghgnfO{ wGo wGo t'Nofpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] hLjsNof0f x]t' zf:q j]bsf lgu'9td l;4fGtxnfO{ ;/n tyf ;/; efjdf ;d]6]/ hg;fwf/0f ;dIf k'ofpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFf/f k|0fLt cg]sfg]s s[ltxdWo] /fwf uf]ljGb uLt gfds u|Gy cltLo Pj+ cg'kd]o u|Gy xf] . pxfFsf ;Dk"0f{ s[ltxdf lgisfd elQms} lgk0f ul/Psf] 5 . cgdf]n u|Gy /fwf uf]ljGb uLtcGtu{t j]bfGt ;"qdf a|sf] ;DaGwdf ;'Gb/ lgk0f ul/Psf cgdf]n bf]xfxsf] s]xL c+znfO{ o; cdf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

/fwf uf]lj+b uLt

j]bfGt ;"qf]+ d]+ uf]lj+b /fw] . hut a|sf kl/0ffd atf b] .. lsGt' z+s/frfo{ uf]lj+b /fw] . ljjt{jfb l;4fGt rnf b] .. /Hh' t] ;k{ c uf]lj+b /fw] . ;Lk t] rfFbL k}bf xf] gf atf b] .. oft] ljjt{jfb uf]lj+b /fw] . e|fGt dlt sL xL x} pkh atf b] ..

efjfy{M j]bfGt ;"qdf hutnfO{ a|sf] kl/0ffd atfOPsf] efjfy{M 8f]/Ldf ;k{ / ;LkLdf rfFbL k}bf x'g] xf]Og To:t} ljjt{jfb eg]sf] e|flGtsf] pkh dfq xf] . 5 t/ z+s/frfo{n] ljjt{jfbsf] l;4fGt rnfOlbP . d"n j:t' cljsf/L uf]lj+b /fw] . kl/0ffd xf] cGo k atf b] .. >'lt sx a| tf] x} uf]lj+b /fw] . hu sf cGtof{dL atf b] .. /Hh' ;k{ ;b[z x} uf]lj+b /fw] . efjfy{M d"n j:t' cljsf/L 5, cGo k To;}sf] oft] /Hh' d+] ;k{ e|d xf] atf b] .. kl/0ffd dfq xf] . efjfy{M >'lt eG5, a| eg]sf] huts} cGtof{dL /Hh' d]+ ;k{ eo uf]lj+b /fw] . xf] . ljjt{jfb eGg' 8f]/LnfO{ ;k{ eg] ;/x e|ddfq xf] . P];] xL x} ljjt{jfb atf b] .. efjfy{M ljjt{jfb eg]sf] 8f]/LnfO{ ;k{ em}+ dfg]/ 8/fP h:tf] dfq xf] .

;j{kyd hLjsf] /f]u s] xf] eGg] hfGg' cfjZos 5 . o;sf] ;f]emf] pQ/ xf] hLjnfO{ dfofsf] | bf;tfsf] /f]u nfu]sf] 5 . hLj dfofsf] cwLgdf /x]sf sf/0fn] ubf{ g} pm eujfg\af6 ljd'v 5 . eujfg\af6 ljd'v ePsf sf/0fn] g} hLjn] cfgf] z'4 Pj+ :jefljs :jknfO{ ljl;{Psf] 5 . d} ;]js, /3'klt klt df]/ of] ;TonfO{ hLjn] ljl;{of] . cfgf] z'4 :jknfO{ ljl;{gfn] p;n] :jo+nfO{ ] z/L/ dfGgyfNof] . :jo+nfO{ z/L/ cflb dfg]s} sf/0f pm ;f+;fl/s dflos kbfy{af6 g} cfgGb k|fKt ug{ lg/Gt/ ;fwgf ul//x]sf] 5 . a;\, oxL g} /f]u / /f]usf] kl/0ffd xf] . o;} /f]un] ubf{ :jo+ 7"nf7"nf pkb|jx x'g uP . h:tf] ls sfd, qmf]w, nf]e, df]x, O{iof{, ]if, kfv08 cflb pkb|jx . ;fy} sd{aGwg cflb cgGt pkb|jx;d]t ylk+b } hfg yfn] . hub\u'? >L s[kfn' hL dxf/fh
btf{ g+= %^)^@^# d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )&)^&^*
jif{ *, c $ -k"0ff{ ^$_
E-mail: info@ssdham.org | Website: www.ssdham.org

;fpg, @)^(

cfj/0f lrq M
eujfg\ lx sf/0f+ tq ;j{1f] hubLZj/M . cg'u|x+ lgu|x+ jf dGo;] tb\ ljw]lx gM .. -efu= !)!^%(_
x] :jfdL ;a}sf] sf/0f xh'/ g} xf] . s[kf of b08 h] 7Ls 7fGg'x'G5 ToxL ug'{xf];\ .

eujfg\, ljgfsf/0f g} s[kf ub{5g\

>Ls[i0fsf] Ps gfd xf] csf/0f s0f csf/0f s0f, ljg' x]t' ;g]xL . cyf{t\ ljgfsf/0f s[kf ug]jfnf . { ;+;f/df hltklg dflg; s[kf u5{g,\ To;df s'g} g s'g} sf/0f x'G5 . xfdL cfgf] 5f]/fdfly s[kf u5f},F{ kfN5f},+ kf]:5f},+ k9fpF5f},+ n]vfpF5f},+ To;df sf/0f 5, :jfy{ 5 . xfdL bfg u5f}+{ ckl/lrtnfO{, t To;df klg :jfy{ x'G5 . To;df s] :jfy{ x'G5 < Tof] xfd|fdf cfP/ sfd u5{ < ] x}g . To;df of] :jfy{ 5 ls d/]kl5 csf]{ hGddf eujfg\n] xfdLnfO{ /fd|f] kmn lbG5g\ . oxfF k/dfy{kL :jfy{ 5 . ;+;f/df sf]xL klg ljgfsf/0f s[kf ug};Qm}gg\ . j]bdf atfOPsf] 5 . { s;}n] klg c s;};u klg F p;sf] ;'vsf] nflu Kof/ ug}{ ;Qm}gg\ . ;a}n] cfg} :jfy{sf] nflu dfq Kof/ u5{g\ . cfdf, afa', klt, kTgL, 5f]/f, 5f]/L, wg, ;DklQ ltgLxsf] nflu x}g, d]/f] nflu xf];\ . dnfO{ ;'v ldnf];\ . t/ PlS6 (Acting) u5f{+} xfdLx . dDdL d tkfO{sf] ;'v + rfxG5', kltb]j d tkfO{sf] ;'v rfxG5' . oL ;a} asjf; + x'g\ . ;a} cfgf] ;'v rfxG5g\ . of] s'g} unt s'/f xf]Og . xfdL eujfg\sf c+z xf},+ cfgGbkL eujfg\sf] o;sf/0f cfgGb rfxg' xfd|f] :jefj (Nature) xf] . :jefj s;}n] sf6\g ;Qm}g . xfdLn] cfgGb rfxg'k5{ . of] dflos ;'v t ;w}+ ldN5 . hlt dflos ;'v xfdLnfO{ ldN5 Tof] eGbf a9L dflos ;'v t eujfg\n] lbG5g\ l;Q} (Free)df . c/jf}+ k}ofF sdfP/ klg gkfPsf] ;'v eujfg\n] lbG5g\ xfdLnfO{ ;w}+ . slxn] < ha xfdL ulx/f] lgb|fdf ;'T5f},+ ulx/f] lgb|fdf . h'ga]nf ;kgf klg b]lv+b}g, atfpg'xf];\ s] of] ;'v s'g} c/akltsf] k};fn] ldN5 < 5f]/f la/fdL 5, dof] . 5]pd} p;sL cfdf lgbfO/x]sL 5 ulx/f] lgb|fdf, Tof] d/f];,\ ha p7L cf]xf] 5f]/f] dof] cf]xf] ca g' w'g' ;' eof] . t ;+;f/L dflos ;'v xfdL rfxFbgf}+ . To;f] } t :ju{ klg u};Sof}+ xfdL sof}+ k6s . ;a} ;'v kfO;Sof}+ . xfdL eujfg\sf] cfgGb rfxG5f},+ of] xfd|f] :jfy{ xf] . o;sf/0f xfdL oL ;a} hDdf u5f} cfdf, afa', +{ efO, alxgL, 5f]/f, 5f]/L, k|lti7f, 3/, ;DklQ, ;f/f ;+;f/ ldnf];,\ xfd|f] c08/ (Under)df xf];\ . t/ oL ;a}n] s]xL lb+bgg\, cfgGb ldNb}g, a;\ . } v"a ljifo ef]u ldnf];\ t cfgGb ldN5 < t[lKt 5'G5 < xf]Og, xf]Og, c sfdgf a9\5 . efujtdf Ps syf 5, tkfO{xn] ;'Gg'ePsf] xf]nf . Ps + ;f}e/L d'lg lyP . od'gfsf] hnleq 8'a/ ] eujfg\sf] elQm ub{y] . Ps lbg a8f] 7"nf] df5fn] kfgLleq ljifo ef]u u/]sf] b]v] . a;\ aflx/ lg:s]/ eg] d klg ca ;Def]u u5'{ . ca dnfO{ Ps s]6L rflxof] lajfx ug{nfO{ . t dfGwftf gfdsf /fhf lyP, pgsf krf;j6L 5f]/Lx lyP . ToxfF uP / eg] tkfO{+ dnfO{ Ps 5f]/L lbg';\ d lajfx u5'{ . ;f}e/L d'lg /fhfn] ljrf/ u/] 5f]/L o:tf a"9fnfO{ lbpmF t 5f]/Lsf] eljio s] xf]nf . t/ logL t ax't 7"nf k|Voft d'lg x'g,\ olb glbpmF t >fk b]nfg\ . ca s] uF . bf]wf/df k/] . t

pgsf] dgdf eujfg\n] k|/0ff lbg'eof] . pgn] eg] ls Tof] eujfg\sf] cfgGb xf] . Tof] xfd|f] :jfy{ xf] . o;sf/0f ] x]g;\ dxf/fh d Ps k|fy{gf u/f}+ < xf], xf] eg . d]/f of] s'g} g/fd|f] s'/f x}g ls xfdL :jfyL{ 5f}F . of] :jfy{ t {' krf;j6L 5f]/Lx 5g\, d ;a}nfO{ tkfO{sf] ;fd'Gg] x'gk5{ . xfdL t of] z/L/sf] :jfy{ :jfy{ dfg]/ a;]sf 5f},+ + } pEofOlbG5' / h'g 5f]/Ln] tkfO{nfO{ dg k/fP/ hodfnf of] d"vtf xf] / ;+;f/ hDdf kfl//x]sf 5f}+ . Ps nfv, Ps + { klxofO{lbP/ :jo+j/ ul5{g\ pg};Fu tkfO{+ lajfx s/f]8, Ps c/j . c/] sxL+ cGTo 5 < 5}g . ug'xf];\ . pgn] ;Dem]ls d a"9f] 5' o;}sf/0f /fhfn] o:tf] { :ju{;d|f6 a|fsf] kb rfxG5g\ . Tof] ljdf/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . t pgn] cfkm"nfO{ k/d ;'Gb/ c7f/ jif{sf] :ju{;Dd 5 . t xfdL s]jn Zofd;'Gb/sf] Tof] cnf}lss l76f] agfP / eg] Nofpg';\ tkfO{sf 5f]/Lx . ta t ;'v rfxG5f}F . pgL xfd|f lktf x'g\ / csf/0f s0f lsg + krf;j6} 5f]/Lx cf;Qm eP pgLk|lt . d lajfx u5',{ 5g\ < of] o;sf/0f ls pgnfO{ xfdLaf6 s]xL rflxFbg . } d lajfx u5'{ eGgnfu] ;a} 5f]/Lx . ca dfGwftf lrlGtt lsg < o;sf/0f ls pgL kl/k"0f{ 5g\ . eujfg\ dfg] kl/k"0f{ . eP . t/ pgn] t elg;s] xfdLnfO{ pgLaf6 rflxG5 . sf lyP ls h'g 5f]/Ln] pgLnfO{ xfdLaf6 rflxFbg . } tkfO{+nfO{ dg\ k/fpF5] pgLn] lbG5g\, lbG5g\, pgL xfd|f lktf x'g\ / csf/0f p;}nfO{ tkfO{+n] lajfx lbG5g\, lbG5g\, ln+bgg\ . / } s0f lsg 5g\ < of] o;sf/0f ls pgnfO{ xfdLaf6 s]xL rflxbg . lsg < o;sf/0f ls pgL } ug'xf]nf . ca krf;} hgf { xfdL lbg klg s] ;S5f}+ / < kl/k"0f{ 5g\ . eujfg\ dfg] kl/k"0f{ . xfdLnfO{ 5f]/Lxn] dg\ k/fP t xfd|f] ugfpg] z/L/ pgL pgLaf6 rflxG5 . pgLnfO{ xfdLaf6 rflxbg . pgLn] } l7s} 5 d krf;} k s] u5{g\ < xfd|f] dg cem lbG5g\, lbG5g\, lbG5g\, lbG5g\, ln+bgg\ . / xfdL } wf/0f u5'{ eGb} ;f}e/L b'uGw 5, kfko'Qm 5 . / { lbg klg s] ;S5f}+ / < d'lgn] krf; k wf/0f c s] t];f| ] lrh xfdL;Fu u/] . dfGwftfn] klg l7s} ;DklQ < of] t pg}sf] 5 nfg'xf];\ eg] . ;f}e/L d'lg krf; sGofxsf ;fy xf] . xfdLn] s'g} cfdfsf] k]6af6 ;DklQ agfP/ NofPsf ljifoef]u ug{nfu] / kfFr xhf/ aRrfx eP . t Pslbg lyof}+ < xfdL t lg/fsf/ cfdfsf] k]6df uPsf lyof}+ / km]l/ PSn} a;]sf lyP . pgn] ;f]r] . d sxfF lyPF / sxfF k'u+] . lg/fsf/ cfdfsf] k]6 5f]8/ Tof] lbPsf] z/L/ 5f]8/ ] ] of] s] eof] dnfO{ < t pgn] eg] c/] dg'io xf] ;'g d]/f] hfFb5f}+ / km]l/ s;}sf] k]6df hfG5f},+ olb eujTk|flKt } ;j{gfznfO{ x]/ / ltdLxklg ;fjwfg ag . of] slxNo} u/gf}+ eg] . g;f]Rg'ls ;+;f/sf ;fdfg v'a ldNof] eg] j}/fUo oxL e}/x]sf] 5 . tL eujfg\ csf/0f s0f 5g\ . x'G5 Pslbg . c/], c Hofbf cf;lQm x'G5 . h;/L aNbf] x]gxf];\ ;asf] x[bodf a;]sf 5g\ . xfdL s] tnj lbG5f}+ < {' cfuf]df l3p kof] eg] cfuf] a9\b} hfG5 To;/L g} ;+;f/L lb+bgf} . cfkm}+ a;]sf 5g\ . t a;]/ s] kmfObf xfdLnfO{ < } ljifoef]uaf6 c ljifoef]usf] sfdgf k}bf x'G5, zfGt c/] a8f] kmfObf 5 . xfdLn] k"jhGddf h'g /fd|f] sd{ { x'bg . t xfdL h'g cfgGb rfxG5f},+ h;df zflGt ldN5, u/]sf lyof},+ To;sf] kmn lbG5g\ . c/] g/fd|f] sd{sf] kmn F}

&

klg t lbG5g\ . xf] . Tof] klg s[kf xf] . olb v/fa sd{sf] lxt ag]/ elQm u/ . kmn ldn]g eg] t yfxf 5}g xfdL s:tf] /fIf; x'GYof}+ xf]nf . z'sbj] k/dx+;n] kl/lIft;Fu eg] ls eujfg\sf] oltsf rKkn h'Qf ldN5 cfh afa' d/], 5f]/f] dof], sfg'g 5 ls sfd efjn] dnfO{ klt dfg, s|fwf/f d ] 7"nf] gf]S;fg eof], cfh of] eof], Tof] eof] . o;f] x'bf t of] dfly l/; u/]/ dgsf] cf;lQm (Attachment) f/f F xfn 5 ls eujfg\nfO{ e'nsf] 5 . olb of] b08 gldNbf] xf] lzz'kfnn] h:tf], eo u/] s+z h:tf], ;a uf]nf]s hfcf] . ] ] t km]l/ xfdL cfkm" cfkm}nfO{ eujfg\ dfGYof}+ . x]gxf];\ x]/ kf/;nfO kmnfd;Fu Kof/ ul/ ldnfO{bp, rfx] l/;fP/ + {' oltsf h]n ;/sf/ (Government) n] agfPsf] 5 . h'wfOb]p ;'g aGb5 . rfx] cfuf]df k;]/ ;tL x'g hfpg\ lsg < o;sf/0f ls o;sf] 8/ alg/xf];\ dflg;df, ck/fw jf s;}n] ks8]/ cfuf]df xfnLlbpg Tof] ;a} cfu} aG5 . gug\ . olb oL ;a} h]n ;dfKt ul/of];\ t x]gxf];\ km]l/ hN5 . rfx] :jo+ ljif vfP/ sf]xL d/f];\ jf s;}n] wf]vfdf {' rf}aL; 306fdf s'g dflg; aRnf < ;a} Ps csf{df df/fdf/ kf/]/ Vjfj;\ b'jaf6 d5{ . t eujfg\sf] of] kfFrf}+ s[kf . } x'G5 . t eujfg\ xfd|f] x[bodf a;]/ k"jhGdsf] /fd|f] ls ltdL s'gklg efjn] dg ddf nufpm d dg z'4 { } sd{sf] kmn lbG5g\ . xfdL t hfGb}gf}+ xfdLn] s] u/]sf lyof}+ u/fO{lbG5' / cfgf] nf]s lbG5' . atfpg';\ slt s[kf 5 klxn] . km]l/ olt dfq x}g, pgL eG5g\ d]/f] k h:tf] eujfg\sf] . o:tf] s'g afa' xf]nf hf] cfgf] aRrfsf nflu rfxG5f} agfpm . of] bf];f| ] olt ;/n lgod agfO b]j;\ o:tf] s'g afa' xf]nf hf] cfkm\gf] aRrfsf nflu olt s[kf . ltdL dnfO{ t klxn] / x]/ d ;a} 7fpFdf 5' . st} ;/n lgod agfO b]j;\ / x]/ d ;a} 7fpFdf 5' . b]Vg ;Qm}gf} . cfgf] dg\n] ltdLnfO{ hfg'sf] h/t agfpm, d To;nfO{ c;nL st} ltdLnfO{ hfg'sf] h/t 5}g . c/] ltd|f] Xbodf 5}g . c/] ltd|f] x[bodf a;]sf] a;]sf] 5' . xf] slt /fd|f] 5 . v'f 5}g s]xL 5}g, dfG5' . t];f| ] s[kf . ltdL dnfO{ 5' . xf] slt /fd|f] 5 . v'f xft 5}g s]xL 5}g, cGwf] 5' dxf/fh s]xL 5}g, dg t eujfg\ gdfg, 8/fpF5f}, k|d ] 5}g s]xL 5}g, xft 5}g s]xL 5 < dg ddf nufO{bpm, a;\ . ] ug{ ;Qm}gf} . dnfO{ :jfdL 5}g, cGwf] 5' dxf/fh s]xL dfg, ;vf dfg, d]/f] sfFwdfly r9\g] clwsf/ lbO{/x]sf] 5}g, dg t 5 < dg ddf nufO{bpm, a;\ . oltsf s[kf 5 ] 5' d}n] ltdLnfO{ . cfdf, afa' ag, d]/f] jfT;Noefj . d]/f] pgsf] ls Pp6f 7"n} u|Gy aG5 . cgGtsf]6L s[kfn' atfpg k|o;L ag, dnfO{ lk|otd agfpm . h] rfxG5f} Tof] agfpm . ;Qm}gg\ pgsf] csf/0f s0fsf] sxfgL olt nfdf] 5 . ] of] rf}yf] s[kf . / o:tf] x}g ls ltdL sfd /lxt, OR5f / t eujfg\ ljgfsf/0f g} s[kfn' 5g\ .

k|Zgf]Q/%$
Hfub\u'? >L s[kfn' hL dxf/fh;Fu ;fwsxn] /fv]sf lh1f;f Pj+ ltgsf ;dfwfgsf] g]kfnL kfGt/0f
lh1f;f M ;+;f/df xfd|f] cf;lQm slt 5 < eGg] lh1f;fsf] ;DaGwdf cfrfo{j/ o;k|sf/ atfpg'xG5M ' of] hfGgsf] nflu ;+;f/sf] cefjdf xfdLnfO{ b'Mvsf] dx;';df slt sdL x'g uof] < cfdf dl/g\, a'af d/], 5f]/f d/] . xfd|f] hxfFhxfF cf;lQm 5 ;a} d/] . wg n'l6of], xfd|f] ab\gfd eof,] eg] o:tf 36gfxaf6 xfdLnfO{ b'Mv sd e}/x]sf] 5 ls 5}g < of] klxrfg xf] cf;lQmsf] . klxn] ;o k}ofF 3f6f x'GYof] eg] lbgel/ k/]zfg e}/xGYof] . ca xhf/ k}ofF 3f6f x'bf klg yf]/} F ;dodfq k/]zfgL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . xf] ca xfdL cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f},F eGg] a'g'k5{ . lh1f;f M eujfg\ / dxfk'iflt/ dgnfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] n}hfg s] ug'k5{ < eGg] lh1f;fsf] { ;DaGwdf cfrfo{j/ o;k|sf/ atfpg'xG5M ' eujfg\;u xfdLnfO{ cgGo k|d ug'5 . cgGo eg]sf] cGodf xf]Og . ;a} 7fpFdf st{Jo F ] { kfng u/ . ltd|f] h] st{Jo 5, cfdfk|lt, a'afk|lt, 5f]/f, :qLk|lt Tof] u/ t/ Kof/ eg] eujfg\ / dxfk'if;Fu u/ . Jojxf/df gf6s u/ . h:t}M csf{sf] aRrfsf] ufnf xftn] ;'d;'dfO{ lbG5f}+ eg] aRrfsL cfdf v';L x'lG5g\ ls d]/f] aRrfnfO{ Kof/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . csf{sf] aRrfnfO{ jf:tjdf s;n] Kof/ unf{ < p;n] t PlS6 u5{ p;sf] cfdfa'jfnfO{ v';L kfg{sf] nflu / cfdfa'jf a]js"km klg aG5g\ . t/ Tof] Kof/ Jof/ t cfcfgf aRrfx;Fu ub{5g\ csf{;u lsg unf{ / < t o:t} cfgf] F kl/jf/df klg Kof/sf] PlS6 u/, ljz]if tl/sfaf6 st{Jo u/ t/ Kof/ eg] xl/u'?;Fu u/ . o;n] ltd|f] dg dxfk'if / eujfg\df l56} nfUg]5 .

hub\u'? >L s[kfn' hL dxf/fhf/f /lrt u|Gy

@$vf = lgs'+hdfw'/L -kb g+ = #_

k|]d/;dlb/f

5f]6f]dL7f]

h:tf] efjgf p:t} kmn

hfsL efjgf xf] h};L uf]lj+b /fw] . jfsf] eujfg\ j};f kmn lbnjf b] .. s'g} ;Lwf;fwf JolQmxn] ;f]Rb5g\ ls olb eujfg\ o;} ;dodf cjtf/ lnP/ cfPeg] t pgLnfO{ b]Vg]lalQs} d'Uw x'gl] yof}+ / dfofaf6 kf/ kfpg] lyof}+ . c s]xL ug'kg]{ g} lyPg . lsgls Oltxf;df xfdLn] k9]sf { 5f}+ ls ha /fhf hgsn] /fdnfO{ b]v] t b]Vg]lalQs} lbjfgf ePsf lyP . To:t} xfdL klg x'g]lyof}+ . xfd|f] s] x}l;ot 5 ha 7"nf7"nf lbjfgf eP . x}g o:tf] x}g . tL h'g cjtf/sfndf 7"nf7"nf lbjfgf x'G5g\ ltgL clwsf/L x'G5g\ . ltgsf] cGtMs/0f z'4 x'G5 . h;/L z'4 kmnfdnfO{ r'Dasn] cfkm"lt/ tfGb5 . h'g kmnfddf ld;fj6 x'G5 !) k|ltzt, %) k|ltzt, () k|ltzt r'Dasn] tfGg ;Sb}g . To:t} hlt dfqfdf z'4 x'G5 Tolt l56f] /fd cfPsf lyP, xfdL klg lyof}+ To; ;do eujfg\ cyjf dxfk'ifn] cfkm"lt/ tfGb5g\ . oxL hgsk'/df hfsL /xL efjgf h};L k|e' d"/t b]lv klxrfg xf] cGtMs/0f z'l4sf] dfqfsf] . ltg t};L / b]Vof}+ xfdLn] . t xfd|f] cGtMs/0f eujfg\sf] cjtf/sfndf eujfg\kL r'Dasaf6 t d}nf] lyof] t;y{ xfdLn] eGof}+ s]6f] /fd|f] 5 . of s'g} ;Gtsf] cjtf/ sfndf ;GtkL r'Das p;}nfO{ l56f] tfGg;Snf h;sf] cGtMs/0f clws ;fwf/0f JolQm xf] . s'g} dxfk'ifn] b]lv/x]sf] z'4 x'G5 . xfdLn] o:tf] cfzf ub{5f}F ls cjtf/ 5 eg] p;n] eG5lrbfGbdo z/L/ ltd|f], p;n] x'G5 t l56f] tfg"g\ o:tf] xf]Og . /fd cfPsf lyP, cgGt cfgGbsf] cg'ej ul//x]sf] 5 . p;sf] xfdL klg lyof}+ To; ;do hgsk'/df hfsL /xL efjgf h};L k|e' d"/t b]lv ltg t};L / b[li6 lbJo 5 . t eujfg\k|lt hltdfqfdf / h:tf] b]Vof}+ xfdLn] . t xfd|f] cGtMs/0f t d}nf] lyof] efjgf aGb5 plt g} dfqfdf kmn ldNb5 . t;y{ xfdLn] eGof}+ s]6f] /fd|f] 5 . ;fwf/0f JolQm xf] . s'g} dxfk'ifn] b]lv/x]sf] 5 eg] p;n] eG5lrbfGbdo z/L/ ltd|f], p;n] cgGt cfgGbsf] cg'ej ul//x]sf] 5 . p;sf] b[li6 lbJo 5 . t eujfg\k|lt hltdfqfdf / h:tf] efjgf aGb5 plt g} dfqfdf kmn ldNb5 . h:t} s'g} Ps s'jf 5, s'g} JolQmn] Pp6f nf]6f 8'afof] eg] t nf]6fel/ dfq} kfgL cfpnf, s;}n] 3}F6f] 8'jfof]eg] 3}F6f]el/ dfq kfgL cfpnf . t/ Tof] s'jfn] s] u/f];\ ;d'b|n] s] u/f];\ xfd|f] 3}F6f], xfd|f] efF8f] hlt 7"nf] 5 plt g} kfgL xfdLn] lng ;Sg] 5f}F . o:t} k|sf/n] h'g k|sf/sf] cGtMs/0f ag]sf] 5 To;} cg'k eujfg\ b]lvg yfNb5g\, ;Gt b]lvg yfNg] 5g\ . xfd|f] kmf]x/d}nf] ljrf/ 5 eg] t eujfg\nfO{ b]vkl5 nf]km/, nkmf eGg]5f}F lsgeg] xfdL klg nf]km/ g} 5f}F . ;+;f/df xfd|f] d}nf], ] kmf]x/ efjgf alg/xG5 . oxL efjgf xfdLn] ToxfF klg n}hfG5f}F . x]g;\ /fd cjtf/df Ps wf]aLn] ;LtfhLdfly kmf]x/, v/fa efjgf {' agfPsf] lyof] ls oltsf lbg;Dd /fj0f;Fu /xFbf s] z'4 xf]lng\ < lsgls pgsf] lbdfudf of] lyPg ls s'g} :qL b'Zdgsf] 3/df oqf] lbg /lxg\ / z'4 /lxg\ hals olt 7"nf] zlQm 5 /fj0fsf] rGb|, ;"o{ p;s} gf]s/ 5g\ . t cfgf] efjgfcg';f/ xfdL eujfg\ / ;GtnfO{ b]Vb5f}+ / To;} efjgfcg';f/ kmn ldNb5 . oxfF s'g} JolQm eujfg\;fd' uof] eg] eujTk|flKt ub{5 eg] s'g} JolQmn] gfdfk/fw sdfP/ kmls{G5 / kfk sdfpF5 . c/] ltdLn] t cfgL cfdf, af, kTgLnfO{ t a'g ;s]gf} eg] ;Gt tyf eujfg\nfO{ a'g u}/x]sf 5f} < sxfF u}/x]sf 5f} < ltd|f] a'l4 t dflos 5 . s'g} A, B, C, D k9\g] aRrfn] k|f]km];/sf] k/LIff lnG5 tfls xfd|f] k|f]km];/ slt Ifdtfjfg 5 x]/f}F eg]/ c/] s] x]/f}nf ltdLn] A, B, C, D hfGb}g . cfgf] 1fgnfO{, of]UotfnfO{ klxn] x]/ . t o;sf/0f h;sf] h:tf] efjgf x'G5, To:t} g} kmn cjtf/sfndf klg ldNb5, w]/} ldNb}g . To;}n] of] wf]sf g/xf];\ ls eujfg\n] cjtf/ lnP eg] t xfd|f] sfd aGg] lyof] . cgGt k6s xfdLn] eujfg\ /fd, s[i0fnfO{ b]v]sf 5f}F t/ nfe lng ;s]gf}F . ;fwgff/f g} ha xfdL clwsf/L aGg] 5f}+ tadfq eujfg\sf] k"/} nfe kfpg] 5f}+ . cjtf/ xf]nf of gxf]nf .

cfh' /;, a/;t s'+hg dflx+ . d+h'lgs'+hlgd+h'ntf nlv, ljlw ljlwtfx'F nhflx+ . em"nf 8/\of] sb+a 8f/ k}, k} em"nt bf]p gflx+ . lko sx Kof/L t] t'd em"nx', xf}+ tf]lx+ sflx+ em'nflx+ . Kof/L sx lko t] t'd em"nx', xf}+ em'njx'F tf]lx+ sflx+ . glx+ sf]p em"nt gflx+ em'nfjt, ax' ljlw ;lv ;d'emflx+ . ta s[kfn' sx t'd bf]p em"nx', xd bf]p em"njt cflx+ .. efjfy{M cfh s'+hdf ljnIf0f /; al;{/x]sf] 5 . ;'Gb/ lgs'+hsf] ;'Gb/tf b]v]/ a|fsf] sf/Lu/L klg nlHht x'G5g\ . oBlk sbDasf] 8fnfdf em"nf em'ln/x]sf] 5 t/ lk|oflk|otd b'j} em'n]sf 5}gg\ . Zofd;'Gb/ eGg'x'G5 ls x] ;'s'df/L ltdL em'n / d}n] em'nfpmF . otf lszf]/LhL eGg'x'G5 x] ;'s'df/ ltdL em'n / d}n] em'nfpmF . Pj+ k|sf/n] g sf]xL em'N5g\, g s;}n] em'nfpF5g\ . ;a} ;vLx ;DemfpFbf ;DemfpFbf yfls;s] . ta s[kfn'hL dxf/fh eGg'x'G5 lsltdL b'j} hgfdWo] g Pshgf em'N5 g Pshgf em'nfpF5g\ a ltdL b'j}hgf ;Fu} a;]/ em'n d}n] em'nfpmF .

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cfh sf]O{ gfl:ts eL x} tf] sn pRr ;fws ag ;stf x} . ctM ;fws ox gxL+ ;f]r] ls O;sf ktg ;bf sf] xf]r'sf . ;"/bf; cflb ;Gt pbfx/0f x} . u'? sL ;]jf s/g]jfnf tf] ;fws xL x}, p;s] lk|o xf]g] s] sf/0f p; ;] ]if s/gf kfk x} . ;rd'r eL sf]O{ ck/fwL xf] tf] eL dg ;]+ eL p;s] e"tk"j{ ck/fwf]+ sf] g ;f]r]+, g af]n]+ . ;+;f/ d]+ eujTk|flKt s] k"j{ ;eL ck/fwL x}+ . a8]a8] ;fwsf]+ sf eL ktg Pj+ a8]a8] kfkLof]+ sf eL pTyfg Ps If0f d]+ xf] ;stf x} . ;a d]+ >Ls[i0f sf lgjf; x+}, ctMpg sL xL dx;"; s/]+ .

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Age of the VedAs And the PurAnAs

lh1f;fM uf]kLxsf u'? sf] lyP < eGg] lh1f;fsf] ;dfwfgdf cfb/0fLo :jfdLhL eGg'x'G5 of] efujtsf] Znf]sdf :ki6 atfOPsf] 5, cWofTdlzIfof uf]Ko Pj+ s[i0f]g lzlIftfM .-efu= !)*@$*_ >Ls[i0fn] :jo+ eg] . o;sf] dtnj uf]kLxsf u'? >Ls[i0f g} lyP . cf/fWo klg >Ls[i0f, 1fg lbg] klg >Ls[i0f . ha uf]kLxn] >Ls[i0fk|flKt x]t' sfTofogL b]jLsf] a|t u/] / To;sf] kf/fo0fsf] lgldQ s;nfO{ ef]hg u/fpFbf kmnk|flKt x'G5 of] k|Zg s;nfO{ ug]{ < >Ls[i0fnfO{ u/] . >Ls[i0fn] b]vfOlbP b'jf{;fhLnfO{, ufO{8 u/] If0fIf0fdf . u'? ePsf] sf/0f OGb|sf] k"hf aGb u/fP . vf; lje"lt x'g\ OGb| cflb . OGb| Ps kf]i6 xf], kb xf] . tkfO{+ xfdL klg sof}+k6s k'lu;s]sf xf}+nf Tof] kf]i6df . s'g}a]nf Tof] kf]i6df a:g nfos sf]xL klg x'Fb}g . vfnL x'G5 Tof] l;6 . t/ rnfpg' t kof] ta eujfg\ :jo+ OGb| ag]/ a:5g\ rnfpgsf] nflu . OGb|sf] cfo' Ps dGjGt/ cyf{t\ #) s/f]8 ^& nfv @) xhf/ jif{sf] x'G5, To;kl5 ToxfF csf]{ OGb|sf] cfjZostf k5{ . oxfF eujfg\ :jo+ eG5g\ cfgf] lj/f]w cfkm+} ug{ t ldNb}g . ToxfF >Ls[i0f u'? lyP uf]kLxsf To;}n] OGb|sf] k"hf aGb u/fP . u'?n] of] ;a ug{ ;S5g\ . oxfF lzlIft u/] uf]kLxnfO{ . z/0ffultsf] k/fsfi7f s;/L l;sfpF5g\ u'?n] < eujfg\ t tof/ ePkl5 dfq cfpF5g\ . eujfg\ t u|fxs x'g\ . h;/L u|fxsn] s'Dxfn]sxfF cfP/ df6f] lnP/, d'5]/ 38f agfP/, kf]n]/ nfFb}g . hxfF tof/ 38f 5 ToxfF cfP/ lnG5 . 38f agfpg] sfd ;a s'Dxfn]n] u5{ . u'? s'Dxf/ lzio s'De x] u9L u9L sf9] vf]6 cGb/ xft ;df/b] afxf/ df/] rf]6 . u'? s'Dxfn] ;dfg x'G5 . Ps sfFrf] df6f]nfO{ d'5\g], To;nfO{ rqmdf /fVg], To;nfO{ cfsf/ lbg], alnof] agfpgnfO{ To;nfO{ lk6\g] sfo{ u5{ s'Dxfn]n] . b]Vgdf lk6]sf] b]lvG5 sfFrf] df6f]nfO{ t/ leqaf6 xft klg t lbPsf] 5 . glkl6sg To;df :jk klg t cfpFb}g . o;k|sf/ To;nfO{ kf]nkfn u/]/ ;a 7Ls7fs agfPkl5 dfq u|fxs cfpF5, x]/]/ 7f]sL ahfP/ To;nfO{ lnP/ hfG5 . t u'? s'Dxfn] ;dfg 5 . eujfg\ u|fxs ;dfg 5, To;} :jLsf/ ub}g . uf]kLxnfO{ z/0ffult l;sfP >Ls[i0fn] . z/0ffult, olt 7"nf] { cfbz{ . ;+;f/n] a'g ;Sb}g of] . vfln of] eG5g\ Tof] >Ls[i0f, nf]km/, uf]kLxsf] kl5kl5 lxF8g], abdf;, uf]kLxsf] g'xfpg nu]sf] sk8f lnP/ efUg] s:tf] < Tof] eGbf t d} /fd|f] d}n] t slxNo} To:tf] ul/g . t/ o;sf] /x:o s] xf] < lsg j:qx/0f u/] >Ls[i0fn] < o;sf/0f ls uf]kLx z/0ffut t lyP x/k|sf/n] >Ls[i0fdf t/ cfgf] z/L/sf] eg] ;"Id cx+sf/ lyof] pgLxdf . >Ls[i0fn] k"0f{ z/0ffult l;sfP oxfF . olb ddf z/0ffut eP cfj/0f s]sf] < of] z/0ffultsf] lzIff xf] . t;y{ uf]kLxsf u'? :jo+ >Ls[i0f g} lyP .

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We have the Vedas including the Upanishads, and also Upvedas, Vedangas and the Puranas, out of which Upanishads and the Bhagwatam are the important ones. They were all produced by Brahma at the very beginning of the creation of this brahmand. Primarily they originated from God Vishnu Who is the Almighty aspect of supreme God Krishn. Then we have Smriti and Itihas. All of these scriptures were reproduced by Bhagwan Ved Vyas. We also have Darshan Shastra, the Gita, writings of the Jagadgurus and other acharyas and Saints. These are our scriptures.

God. The word is 'ajayet' which means that they already existed in the Divine abode, God just produced them.

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The Brihadaranyak Upanishad says,

CUj]bf] oh'jbM ;fdj]bf]yjf{l/;MOltxf;M k'/f0f+ ljBf {] pklgifbM Znf]sfM ;"qf0og'JofVofgflgJofVofgfGo:o} j}tflg lgMl;tflg .. -a[= @. $. !)_
"Rigved, Yajurved, Samaved, Atharvaved, Itihas (which is Ramayan and Mahabharat), Puran, Upavedas, Vedangas, Upanishads, (sanskrit) language and Sutras etc. were all produced by God."

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All the souls and the lifeless cosmic power maya are both eternal. Souls are under the influence and the bondage of maya since eternity. The Upanishads and the Puranas reveal the form of God tell the procedure of freeing oneself from the bondage of maya with the Grace of God, and to realize the Divine Bliss. Now the question is: when the bondage is eternal, its solution should also eternally exist; and the second thing is that every eternal existence has to be related to God and residing within God, because He is the supreme eternal Divine power. The fact is that the Vedas, Upanishads, and the Puranas etc. are eternal and they are eternal Divine powers residing in the abode of God Maha Vishnu. From him they descend into the intellect of Brahma and then Brahma produces them in the world through the Sages. So the Rigved (10/90/9), the Yajurved (31/7) and also the Atharvaved (19/6/13) authenticate the same truth, that all the Vedas were produced from

"Brahma produced the eternal scriptures, Rigved, Yajurved, Samved, Atharvaved and also the Puranas which are like the fifth Ved." He produced them at the very beginning of the creation of the world which was 155.52 trillion years ago. Thus the eternally existing Vedas and the Upanishads are the Divine knowledge itself. The Upanishads enlighten the souls with the knowledge of God. It leads to renunciation of worldly attachments and devotion (bhakti) to God, which at the perfection -h'i6+ obf kZolt . d'= # .! .@_ of total loving submission to + God reveals the Blissful form of God -/;F\ ]jfo+ nAWjfgGbL ejlt . t}=@.& _ and the soul becomes Blissful forever. This is Ved, an eternal power of God. So, now we know that the Vedas, the

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Upanishads and the Purans are all eternal Divine knowledge which were given by God to Brahma and then Brahma produced them 155.52 trillion years ago to the sages of this brahmand who then produced them for the people of this earth planet, and Bhagwan Ved Vyas reproduced all of them before 3102 BC. Then why is it that all these Indian and European writers unnecessarily tried to assume their date of production? It could be either to show off their intellectuality,or a release of the prejudice of their heart, or a blind following of earlier writers. First take the examples of the writers like Jacobi or Tilak who said that the Rigved was written around 4500 BC or 4000 BC. They gave the reference of certain astrological indications which they found in the Rigved or some Grihya Sutra or Shatpath Brahman and produced their calculations. Every astrologer knows that positions of the 27 nakchatras(lunar asterisms) in relation to the moon is always changing and it's in a circular pattern. Thus, a particular position of the sun or a star or a nakchatra at a particular time and on a particular date of a year is such an event that would keep on repeating at the end of every cycle. It means the position of the stars which was on or about 4500 or 4000 BC, would have also been prior to that; and again prior to that also; and so on. So it would also have been a million years ago or a billion years ago, or even trillions of years ago when the sages of Bharatvarsh received the knowledge of the Vedas and Puranas from Brahma, because the astrological science of the movement of the nakchatras remains the same. So, one cannot claim on the basis of such astrological indications that the Rigved was written only in that particular period. According to their own speculative calculations writers have deduced various dates of Rigved from 2500 BC to about 9000 BC. However, we should know that the indication in the scriptures are not wrong; and the most important thing is that when the Vedas themselves are telling that they are eternal and are produced by God and it is an openly accepted fact that Bhagwan Ved Vyas himself reproduced all of them during the period of Krishn's decension, why should one try to defy the Divine facts that are already established and show off a piece of his worldly intellectuality? It could only be out of his whim or ignorance, or the impurity of the mind that restricts him from accepting the greatness of our Divine scriptures. Jacobi was presumably ignorant about the Divine greatness of Bharatiya scriptures and Bharatiya civilization as he wrongfully writes, "Punjab was the home of the earliest Vedic civilization," on page 91 of Ritambhara Studies in Indology, 1986 edition. Now coming to such writers who wrote that the Vedas were produced between 1000 and 1500 BC or maybe earlier; they were mostly the people who were associated with the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Their writings were motivated to demean the Vedic culture, so they simply poured the prejudice of their heart in their writings. Thus we know that the Vedas with all of their affiliates, the Upanishads and the Puranas are all eternal.

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hLjsNof0fs} lgldQ cgj/t Pj+ cys kdf kl/>d/t :jfdL >Lxl/bf;hL xfn ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] ljleGg :yfgxsf] e|d0f ub}{ :yfgLojf;L tjlh1f;'hgxnfO{ jf:tljs nIok|flKtsf] dfu{tkm{ pGd'v x'g k|]l/t ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . h"g @@ tfl/vdf cd]l/sf k'Ug'ePsf cfb/0fLo :jfdLhL Pj+ >L /fwf dfwj ;ldlt, g]kfnsL cWoIf cfb/0fLo ;+uLtf lbbLsf] ;flGgWodf cd]l/sfsf ljleGg /fHosf jfl;Gbfxn] ;T;+usf] nfe k|fKt u/L k|of]ufTds ;fwgftkm{ klg pGd'v e}/x]sf 5g\ . :jfdLhLn] utM h"g @& b]lv h'nfO{{ * ;Dd 8fn;sf ;T;+u k|]dLhgxnfO{ ;T;+usf] nfe k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} pxfFxsf] xflb{s cg'/f]wdf 8fn;df ;T;+u ;fKtflxs ;T;+u sfo{qmdsf] z'ef/De ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 . h'nfO{{ ( tfl/vb]lv !# ;Dd elh{lgof zf/nf];lensf afl;Gbfxn] :jfdLhL Pj+ lbbLsf] ;flGgWodf ;T;+u ug]{ ;f}efUo k|fKt ul//x] . h'nfO{{ !) tfl/vdf pxfFx :yfgLo ;fwsxsf ;fy of]ufldn nf]6;\ 6]Dkn bz{gfy{ hfg'eof] . :jfdLhLsf] ;flGgWodf h'nfO{{ !$ / !% df elh{lgofsf] r];lksdf @ lbj;Lo ;T;+u sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df :jfdLhLn] ef}lts Pj+ cWofTdjfbsf] ;dGjo ub}{ cfhsf] j}1flgs o'udf b'j} 1fgsf] cfjZostfdfly k|sfz kfg'{eof] . ;fy} kWofgo'Qm ;fwgf u/fpg' eO{ ljz]if nfe k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+uLtf lbbLn] ;fwsxnfO{ ;+sLt{gf/f /; k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . h'nfO{{ !* tfl/vdf cd]l/sfsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb't 8f= z+s/k|;fb zdf{sf] xflb{s lgdGq0ffdf jfl;6g 8L= ;L= l:yt g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf; hfg'eO{ jxfFnfO{ bz{ge]6 lbg'eof] . o;}u/L !( tfl/vdf jfl;6g 8L= ;L= df Ps ;fwssf] 3/df ;fFem / ef]lnkN6 laxfg ;T;+usf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/of] . ;f]xL lbg g];gn Do"lhod ckm g]r'/n lxi6Lsf] e|d0f ug'{eof] . h'nfO{{ @) b]lv @# ;Dd :jfdLhL Pj+ lbbL g]kfnaf6 uPsf ;fwsxsf ;fy cd]l/sfsf ljleGg /fHoxsf] OGkm/d]zgn e|d0f ug'{eof] . h'nfO{{ @$ df :jfdL >L lglvnfgGbhLsf] xflb{s lgdGq0ffdf Go"of]s{df cfof]lht ;T;+u sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g'eof] . To;} lbg /flqsf] ;dodf :jfdLhLn] ;fwsxnfO{ ljZjs} cfly{s ;DkGg /fhwfgL Go"of]s{sf] 6fOD; :Sjfo/sf] e|d0f u/fpg'eof] . @% tfl/vdf :jfdLhL Go"of]s{l:yt lbJowfd hfg'eof] . @& tfl/vdf >4]o :jfdLhLn] Go"of]s{l:yt ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ cGtjf{tf{ lbg'eof] . o;}u/L @* tfl/vdf ;+o'Qm /fi6;+3sf] d'Vofno e|d0f ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;+o'Qm /fi6;+3sf nflu g]kfnsf :yfoL k|ltlglw >L 1fgrGb| cfrfo{n] :jfdLhLnfO{ xflb{s :jfut ug'{eof] . h'nfO{ @* / @( df :jfdLhLaf6 Go"of]s{sf] ;Togf/fo0f dlGb/df ;T;+u Pj+ kWofgo'Qm ;fwgf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] .cTolws pT;fxhgs kdf hg;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm @ lbj;Lo ;T;+u sfo{qmddf cfb/0fLo lbbLn] ;b\u'?f/f k|0fLt kbx ufog ul/lbP/ ;fwsxnfO{ ;+sLt{g ;'wf/; kfg u/fpg'eof] . #! tfl/vdf lzsfuf] ;x/ k'Ug'ePsf :jfdLhL Pj+ lbbLnfO{ :yfgLo ;fwsxn] xflb{s :jfut u/]sf lyP . cfgf] k|fs6\o :yn elQmwfd dgu9df /xg'ePsf u'?b]j s[kfn' dxfk|e'sf 2 ljZjel/ g} ljleGg :yfgaf6 uPsf ;fy ;fwsxn] u'?b]jaf6 cfTdpGglt ;fy} /Iffsf] ofrgf ub}{ /IffaGwg kj{ elQm Pj+ xiff]{Nnf;k"j{s dgfP . cfb/0fLo :jfdLhLn] klg /IffaGwg kj{sf] pknIodf ljz]if ;T;+usf] cfof]hgf u/L lzsfuf]jf;L d'd'If'hgxnfO{ nfeflDjt t'Nofpg'eof] . # cui6df :jfdLhL Pj+ lbbLn] lzsfuf]l:yt :jfdL >L ljj]sfgGb cf>dsf] cgf}krfl/s e|d0f ug'{eof] . o;}u/L $ cui6df :jfdLhLsf] ;flGgWodf lzsfuf]l:yt lxGb' dlGb/df Pj+ % tfl/vsf lbg /fw]Zofd dlGb/df ;T;+usf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . oxL ;fpg !& ut] a'waf/ g]kfns} P]ltxfl;s ci6dxf;vL;lxt >L /fwfs[i0fsf] k|ltdf ePsf] elQmdlGb/ Pj+ ;T;+u ejg Zofdf Zofd wfd, l7dLdf sf7df08f}sf] l;gfd+unl:yt lzIffGt/ :s"nsf ljBfyL{x z}lIfs e|d0fsf nflu cfPsf lyP .

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