Difference between DTD and XSD S.

No 1 DTD Abbreviation: XSD Abbreviation: for Xml Schema

DTD stands for Document Type XSD stands Definition Definition 2 Markup validation:

Markup validation:

Can specify only the root element Any global element can be root. No in the instance document. No ambiguous content support. ambiguous content support. 3 Namespace support : Namespace support :

DTD does not support namespace XSD uses its own set of namespaces instead it has its own set of and elements for defining the schema. keywords for defining a schema example: !DOCTYPE for root tag !ELEMENT for an element !ATTLIST for an attribute !ENTITY for defining variables. 4 Code reuse: Poorly supported. parameter entities. 5 Datatype Support : Can Code reuse: use Can reuse definitions using named types. Datatype Support :

No real datatype support. DTD Provides flexible set of datatypes. has only #PCDATA as the data type for the elements.(it is used 1. primitive / fundamental data types: for string datatype) string,decimal,float,boolean 2. Custom Data types i. complex type : a data type that contains child elements or attributes and also the mixed contents ii. simple type : a data type that contains only values. Provides multi-field key cross references. No co-occurrence constraints. 6 Datatype Validation: In DTD, no such restrictions Datatype Validation: XSD allows us to specify restriction

on data . Example: <price></price> tag. we can write only digits here. 7 Uses: Uses:

DTD is more suitable for small XSD is used in large XML Data ex: XML Data ADO.NET DataSets, Web Services. ex:bookname,companyname etc. 8 Strongly / Weakly typed: DTD is weaky typed. DTD lacks strong typing capabilities, and has no way of validating the content to data types. Strongly / Weakly typed: XML Schema is strongly typed. An XML Schema can define the data type of certain elements, and even constrain it to within specific lengths or values. This ability ensures that the data stored in the XML document is accurate. Provisions of Inline Definitions: XML Schema does not allow inline definitions

Provisions of Inline Definitions: DTD allows inline definitions. This is good when working with small files, as it allows us to contain both the content and the schema within the same document, but when it comes to larger documents, this can be a disadvantage, as we pull content every time we retrieve the schema. This can lead to serious overhead that can degrade performance.

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