Ang etnosentrismo ay ang pagkakaroon ng paniniwalang pinakamahalaga at higit na nakatataas o nakaaangat ang isang lipi o lahi kaysa iba

pa. Sa ganitong paniniwala, nangingibabaw at namamalagi ang damdamin ng pagpapahalaga sa sariling lahi,[1] maaaring sa ilan o sa lahat ng aspeto ng nasabing lipi. Sa loob ng ideolohiyang ito, maaaring husgahan ng mga indibidwal ang ibang mga pangkat kaugnay ng kanilang sariling grupong etniko o kalinangan, partikular na ang sa wika, ugali, gawi, at relihiyon. Nagsisilbing panglarawan o pambigay kahulugan ang ganitong kaibahang etniko at mga kabahaging kahatian sa namumukod-tanging pagkakakilanlan ng kalinangan ng bawat etnisidad Xenopobya- Ang xenopobya ay isang uri ng abnormal na pagkatakot, pag-iwas, at hindi pagkagusto sa mga dayuhan o anumang bagay na banyaga o hindi nakikilala Ang Kaharian ng Tungning ay ang unang pamahalaang Tsinong Han na naghari sa Taywan, sa pagitan ng 1661 at 1683. Isa itong maka-Dinastiyang Ming na kaharian, at itinatag ni Koxinga, makaraan ang pagkawasak ng kapangyarihan ng Ming na isinagawa ng mga Manchu. Anak na lalaki si Koxinga ng isang dating pirata o mandarambong na iniayon ang sarili bilang isang loyalistang maka-Dinastiyang Ming; umasa siyang maihahatid niya ang kaniyang mga hukbo sa Taywan at gamitin ito bilang isang himpilan upang muling makuha ang punong-lupain ng Tsina para sa Dinastiyang Ming. Fundamental Elements of Computer System Unit- The system unit, also known as a "tower" or "chassis," is the main part of a desktop computer. It includes the motherboard, CPU, RAM, and other components. The system unit also includes the case that houses the internal components of the computer. The term "system unit" is often used to differentiate between the computer and peripheral devices, such as the monitor, keyboard, and mouse. For example, if a repair shop asks you to bring in your computer, it may be unclear whether you need to bring your monitor and peripheral devices as well. If you are told to just bring your system unit, it is clear you only need to bring the computer itself. Input Devices- An input device is any device that provides input to a computer. There are dozens of possible input devices, but the two most common ones are a keyboard and mouse. Every key you press on the keyboard and every movement or click you make with the mouse sends a specific input signal to the computer. These commands allow you to open programs, type messages, drag objects, and perform many other functions on your computer. Output Devices- Any device that outputs information from a computer is called, not surprisingly, an output device. Since most information from a computer is output in either a visual or auditory format, the most common output devices are the monitor and speakers. These two devices provide instant feedback to the user's input, such as displaying characters as they are typed or playing a song selected from a playlist.

Jasmin J Todio III-silver

SUPERCOMPUTERS - A supercomputer is a computer at the frontline of current processing capacity, particularly speed of calculation. Supercomputers were introduced in the 1960s and were designed primarily by Seymour Cray at Control Data Corporation (CDC), and later at Cray Research. While the supercomputers of the 1970s used only a few processors, in the 1990s, machines with thousands of processors began to appear and by the end of the 20th century, massively parallel supercomputers with tens of thousands of "off-the-shelf" processors were the norm. MAINFRAME- Mainframe computers (colloquially referred to as "big iron"[1]) are powerful computers used primarily by corporate and governmental organizations for critical applications, bulk data processing such as census, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning, and transaction processing. The term originally referred to the large cabinets that housed the central processing unit and main memory of early computers. Later, the term was used to distinguish high-end commercial machines from less powerful units. Most large-scale computer system architectures were established in the 1960s, but continue to evolve. MINICOMPUTERS - The word "minicomputer" (colloquially, "mini") is a term for a class of smaller computers that evolved in the mid-1960s and sold for much less than mainframe and mid-size computers from IBM and its direct competitors. In a 1970 survey, the New York Times suggested a consensus definition of a minicomputer as a machine costing less than $25,000, with an input-output device such as a teleprinter and at least 4K words of memory, that is capable of running programs in a higher level language, such as Fortran or Basic.[1] The class formed a distinct group with its own hardware architectures and operating systems. MICROCOMPUTER- A microcomputer is a computer with a microprocessor as its central processing unit (CPU). It includes a microprocessor, memory, and input/output (I/O) facilities. Such computers are physically small compared to mainframes and minicomputers, although present-day mainframes such as the IBM System z machines use one or more custom microprocessors as their CPUs. Many microcomputers (when equipped with a keyboard and screen for input and output) are also personal computers (in the generic sense).

Jasmin J Todio III-silver