2. SS Pz. Div. Das Reich SS Panzergrenadier Regt.

4 Der Fhrer Applicant Handbook

Before you start getting into your reading of this handbook, be aware: WE WILL NOT ACCEPT NAZIS OR PRO-NAZI POLITICS. We do not want extremist acts and politics associated with this unit, and all potential members must be aware of the sensitive nature of this hobby and the soldaten we portray. Anyone with political agendas will be removed from the unit immediately.

Table of Contents
Introduction .....................................................................................................................4 Authenticity....................................................................................................................5 Male Appearance Standards...................................................................................................................5 Female Appearance Standards...............................................................................................................6 Impression Requirements................................................................................................9 When to Buy............................................................................................................................................9 Soldat Impression...................................................................................................................................9 Infantry (Infanterie)...........................................................................................................................13 Reconnaissance (Aufklrungstruppen).................................................................................................14 Signals (Nachrichtentruppen)...............................................................................................................15 Medical (Sanittstruppen).....................................................................................................................16 Military Police (Feldgendarme).............................................................................................................17 Weapons...............................................................................................................................................18 Bund Deutscher Mdel (BDM) ..............................................................................................................20 Deutsches Rotes Kreuz (DRK)...............................................................................................................20 Helferinnen............................................................................................................................................22 Membership and Rank....................................................................................................24 Probationary Period...............................................................................................................................24 Guidelines For Minors............................................................................................................................25 Behavior and Conduct...................................................................................................26 Public Events.........................................................................................................................................26 During Battles.......................................................................................................................................26 Politics and Political Items....................................................................................................................26 Uniform Wear Guidelines......................................................................................................................27 Safety...........................................................................................................................30 Weapons and Ammunition....................................................................................................................30 Firing Procedures..................................................................................................................................30 Personal Protective Equipment.............................................................................................................30 Explosives and Smoke-Producing Devices...........................................................................................31 Safety Inspections.................................................................................................................................31 Combat Scenarios.................................................................................................................................31 Health and Medical Concerns...............................................................................................................32 Vehicles.................................................................................................................................................33 Miscellaneous........................................................................................................................................33 Disclaimer......................................................................................................................34

Introduction
It is our hope that this handbook will serve to inform the incoming soldaten recruits as to the rules and operational procedures of 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich SS Panzergrenadier Regiment 4 Der Fhrer. While the main goal of our unit is the enjoyment of our hobby, we do have some basic guidelines for operations and behavior that serve to make the reenactment experience as involving and mutually enjoyable for all. Please review and familiarize yourself with this handbook; if accepted into our unit, your continued participation will be contingent upon behavior in accordance with these rules. It is important for all reenactors within our unit to understand the history and customs of the SS soldat, and be able to accurately portray these soldaten during events. We are providing within a very basic primer to orient a new member with this hobby, as well as this unit, both historically and in reenacting. All members must be knowledgeable about their impression, though we realize that more education will come with time and exposure. While the information herein is a foundation, it is by no means a stopping point or end-all in educational resources. Research, especially through period documents and original materials, is half the fun of reenacting! Our unit has a desire to balance out the authenticity and fun aspects of this hobby. We do have high standards of accuracy, and expect all our members to become as immersed as possible in their impression and the history of the soldaten we portray. We do understand though, this is a hobby we enter, and have the expectation of fun at our events. Otherwise, why invest the time and money? We hope your perusal of the handbook will give you an idea of who we are and what we stand for; we strive to accept members based on their compatibility with us and our aims. There are a host of units in the area with different values and goals, so we can always recommend an alternate if youre looking for something else. This is a selection of information most essential to prospective applicants to our unit. A full handbook will be provided to a member upon entrance into his/her probationary period, which includes historical and procedural information, as well as tactical requirements and essential knowledge.

Authenticity
The definition of history comes into crucial importance here. We are attempting to portray actual events that occurred in a real unit during a bona fide military conflict. There are obviously guidelines as to what is and is not acceptable for use during events, especially public events. An equipment list with pictures and recommended vendor list is available on our website; since our members took an absurd amount of time gathering this information, do not ignore it! Try to buy authentic whenever possible/feasible/affordable. If youre like most of us, hoping rather than realizing your dreams of financial excess, we can recommend quite the list of reproduction items at decent prices, or passable modern items that can be used as part of your miscellaneous kit. Many modern-day items can be used for personal necessities, but MUST be kept out of sight during public display times. ALL equipment and uniform items MUST be period-appropriate and/or unit-approved. There will be no vinyl helmet decals, fancy bling necklaces or Ray Bans here. Essentially, check with the unit command before bringing, buying, or using anything not purchased directly from our equipment list. Well give our approval or dissent of the item, and you will be amazed by our authoritative prowess.

MALE APPEARANCE STANDARDS

If you look at war-time photographs, you should notice a certain "look" of the German soldat that differed from his Allied counterparts: neater, more composed, more overall serious. Because we try to portray these soldaten with accuracy, we do require our members to adhere to grooming and physical standards similar to the original wartime SS. Because this is a hobby from which we eventually return home, we're not requiring everyone to have the strictest whitewalled haricuts, but do demand similarity, and a clean, sharp appearance. Hair: Cut and Styling The German military is infamous for its signature soldat cut. This haircut is shaved closely from the bottom of the hairline up to slightly over an inch above the ears, with this hairline sloping down in the back to various extents. This shaved area is tapered to longer hair up top, which was left with a rather substantial bit of length to it. The longer hair is either slicked back or to the side, with a high side part. Pomade or hair cream should be used to keep hair neat and in place.

*Female hair standards for combat impression are covered in the Female section. There are some events where haircut rules will be loosened for females, but they will normally conform to basic standards for any combat participant, regardless of gender. This is the prerogative of the individual event organizer, and our unit will adhere to the standards set forth at each event without exception!* Facial Hair Not allowed in this unit! Beards were only approved for Gebirschjager troops located in the highest altitudes, and then only minimal growth was approved. Though mustaches were occasionally seen in the Army, they were not allowed for SS troops, so all soldaten must be clean-shaven. Because of the haircut standards, it should go without saying that sideburns are not allowed. Soldaten participating at tactical events are not required to shave on a daily basis during the event or immediately preceding it, so long as you keep the growth uniform to achieve a field worn look. Intentional beards or groomed facial growth are never permitted, but daily stubble is allowable when the public is not at hand. Glasses Period-appropriate glassed consist of round, wire-rimmed frames, silver in color. The stems must curve behind the ears for authenticity and support of the frames. Sizewise, the lenses are about as large in diameter as the width of the eye, or slightly smaller. For our purposes, either wear period-appropriate frames or opt for contacts; modern glasses distract from your impression, and are not allowed. Posture As mentioned earlier, the German soldat held himself straight and proper at all times. Hands were either occupied or straight at the sides, never in the pockets. Keep a military bearing about yourself, especially when not directly working on something.

FEMALE APPEARANCE STANDARDS

We do accept females within our ranks, but encourage them to choose genderspecific impressions, such as Bund Deutscher Mdel (BDM), Deutsches Rotes Kreuz (DRK) or Helferin, depending on age and desired activities. We do allow combat females, but approval for this impression is on a case-by-case basis, and requires a mandatory review. We place the strictest importance on physical accuracy for all our members, so females wishing to portray soldaten must comply with these standards; we only make the slightest gender-based exceptions.

Figure and Physique Standards Combat females must be able to wear a standard-sized field uniform in its entirety. We will NEVER make uniform and kit exceptions. Female figures must be concealed as best as possible; this is not a glamour hobby or fashion show. Sports bras or other binding device are mandatory for women wishing to portray combatants, and tunic belts may be required to be worn loosely in concealment of the waistline. While there are only so many measures that can be taken to conceal the figure, all options should be exercised to conform to the male physique. If you cannot or will not disguise your gender, you may be precluded from soldat portrayal. Haircut Requirements Hair must conform to the standard male combat requirements for any combat impression, regardless of gender. Therefore, hair cuts must not touch the ears or collar, and be tapered up from this shorter length on the bottom and sides to the longer allowable bulk on top. Females MUST pass haircut inspections with cover off we do NOT allow folded, pinned, or bunned hair for combatants. Females portraying gender-specific support impressions must also wear their hair in period and culturally appropriate fashion. While straight pulled-back hair is acceptable in most cases, it does provide much more public impact to have the flashier styled hair. If hair is to be put up, all devices used to secure hair must also be period no banana clips, headbands, scrunchies, or the like! Hair color must also be a naturally occurring shade, with no extreme highlights or tints that would detract from the authenticity of a reenactors impression. Make-up Females portraying combat soldaten are NEVER to wear make-up of any type under any circumstances, including natural looks. Women who portray auxiliary personnel are allowed the minimum of cosmetics, only in a natural setting, and to period styles. Extreme amounts of make-up, or bold colors are expressly prohibited. Exceptions Occasionally, we will allow women event-based combat roles. Public events are obviously the most up-close we will get for inspection by others, so some women will not be authorized for combat impressions at these events. We may subsequently allow combat participation at certain tacticals, where a more long-distance standard of authenticity applies. Interested parties will be notified beforehand if any appearance-based exceptions will be made at events; under normal circumstances, assume that basic authenticity standards will apply.

Females with long hair may be allowed at Ost Front tactical events at camp, if they are in Russian uniforms with their hair pulled back. Females attending under these circumstances may not carry weapons or fight as combatants, but may be utilized in camp-work roles. If, however, the camp or base site is overtaken by Russian forces, any unit members in Russian uniforms are expected to return with their fellow soldiers and leave our group. All female combat roles are decided on a case-by-case basis though, so plan on meeting the unit either in support uniform or civilian clothes before even thinking about investing in field gear. Be appreciative though: we are one of the only units in this hobby who allow females to do combat, period. You will be hardpressed to get the opportunity to enter combat portrayal anywhere else, so mild adaptation of your appearance to gender-neutral, accurate standards is a small price to pay.

Impression Requirements
WHEN TO BUY
If youre unsure about joining the hobby, and would like to meet the unit at a public event to get a feel for it, you are welcome! We do not require people to purchase the entire uniform just to say hello. If you wish to spend an event with our unit before committing to the expense of purchase, you must be dressed in period-appropriate, non-partisan civilian clothing. This will allow you into the camp for extended periods, but will obviously preclude you from battles. Once you start acquiring the kit, try to buy it as soon as possible. Soldaten will not be allowed on the battlefield without the complete combat impression, including all required field gear and weapons, so it is in your best interest to get everything youll need to fight before making the active decision to join.

SOLDAT IMPRESSION
All members of the unit wishing to portray a combat persona are required to have the enlisted mans kit, which includes the basic gear and uniform items issued to all soldaten. All new members will begin their time in this unit as a Schutze in the Infantry company, so the basic soldat gear will more than adequately prepare you for that role. Once you receive a promotion, or complete adequate time in service, members can add to their impressions by purchasing items for a specialty impression. Rekrut Kit Required before acceptance into training program. Acquisition of K-98 is strongly encouraged in recruit status. Basic uniform must be wool, with HBTs an OPTIONAL secondary acquisition. Converted uniform items are not acceptable, including Swedish and East German conversions. Note the type of item usually designates the year it was put into service (e.g. M-36 = 1936), so make sure all uniform items are appropriate to the event you are attending. The M-32 uniform set is expressly prohibited, as are any other black or white colored uniforms, or any other relics of the Allgemeine-SS. Tunic (Feldbluse) M-36, M-37, M-40, M-43, M-44 type, feldgrau wool. Tunic must have all insignia including sleeve eagle, SS-collar tabs with appropriate rank, SS-enlisted shoulder boards with appropriate piping, and sleeve chevron if warranted by rank. Cufftitle is authorized for wear after completion of probationary period. Trousers (Hosen)

M-37 straight leg worn with suspenders or M-43 type tapered leg worn with trouser belt, feldgrau wool. Tunic Belt and Buckle (Kopel und Kopelschloss) Enlisted mans. Belt must be smooth or pebbled black leather. Buckle will be painted feldgrau (preferable) or left uncolored. Boots (Stiefel) Low boots (brown or black) w/gaiters are preferred, as they were standard issue since mid-war, and allow for more field mobility. Jackboots (black) also acceptable. Boot soles must be smooth leather rubberized soles are NOT acceptable and hobnailed with heel irons. Vendors offer hobnails for purchase, and a good local cobbler will be able to resole and install hobnails on boots. Do not attempt to install hobnails yourself without experience and a shoe last. We expect boots to be properly maintained between events, with a polished wax shine applied to protect the leather and keep a sharp appearance. Laces are to be straight or bar laced, as was the custom. Unit members can assist you with threading laces in this fashion if you are unsure how. Hat (Mtze) M-43 type for most events. Hat must be feldgrau wool. Hat insignia: bevo or embroidered wool skull centered on front, with national eagle on left side. The M-34 overseas cap encouraged to allow attendance at early-war events. Eyeglasses (Dienstbrille) Period style round wire frames, silver in color, with frames curving behind the ears. Tactical Kit Includes all of the above plus the following field gear and equipment that is essential to a members performance at tactical events and scenarios. Though these are the essential items, members may want or need to acquire more equipment before participation, especially weather-protection items for use in Winter. Bread Bag (Brotbeutel) Feldgrau, olive, or khaki Ammunition pouches (Patronentaschen) 2, black leather

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Y-Straps German black leather or khaki canvas Helmet (Stahlhelm) M-35 rolled rim or M-42 sharp rim type, painted feldgrau. Spanish helmets are allowable with German leather liner and chin-strap, and either exterior conversion or proper camouflage helmet cover. Mess kit (Kogeschirr) M-27 or M-31 type, painted feldgrau Canteen (Feldflasche) Metal canteen with wool cover. Canteen cup must be metal (painted feldgrau or blueblack) or Bakelite. Bayonet (Sietengewehr) Mauser bayonet with wood or Bakelite grips and black leather frog. To be worn as side-arm by those not carrying pistols. Wool blanket Gray, with or without stripes or logos Lighter (Feuerzeug) Pocket trench lighter for smokers. Wooden type matches (preferably with reproduction cover) may be used as a substitute.

Public Display Kit Includes all of the above items, plus the following, which are most useful and essential during public events. Members are encouraged to get these items as early as needed, but should have them within a year of membership. Camouflage smock Type I or Type II, acceptable camouflage pattern Helmet Cover Camouflage or wire

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Toque (Kopfschutze) Feldgrau or grey wool Gloves (Handschue) Wool, black or grey with white size rings Overcoat (Mantel) M-36 or M-40, feldgrau wool. Must have shoulderboards. Shelter quarter (Zeltbahn) In acceptable camouflage pattern for wear and carry. zeltbahn tents are acceptable for camping purposes Zeltbahn stakes and poles Poles: wooden, three or four (depending on your desired height) Stakes: wood or metal, eight Members are also encouraged to purchase a length of hemp/natural fibered rope to secure the zeltbahn to stakes Paybook (Soldbuch) SS-style, to be completed with information about your primary persona and carried with you at all times. ID Disc (Erkennungsmarke) Aluminum or zinc Tornister, Rucksack, and/or A-Frame Leather or canvas where applicable, used for carrying excess gear and equipment Gas mask can M-36 or M-38 types, painted feldgrau. Gas masks were carried by mandatory order of the Fhrer, after he was exposed to poisonous gas during the Great War. Troops will wear gas mask cans at all times during reenacted battle. Flashlight (Taschenlampe) Black or field-grey, preferred with colored lenses Field utensils Grey and French Tan full

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Metal spork or German utensil set Butter dish (Fettdose) Bakelite or aluminum Optional Items Personal items, if used in openly in camp, must be period style reproductions. This includes toothbrushes, combs, razors, hand towels, and watches. Wedding rings are acceptable for wear, but the German custom is opposite of the American norm: wedding rings on the right hand and engagement rings on the left. We encourage members to purchase appropriate linens for open-barracks displays, which can often be found at military surplus stores. Likewise, your specific impression will determine what other gear you will need to acquire. Consult with a senior unit member for guidance; examples in photos can be found on our website. Camouflage Pattern Acceptability Because the unit attends mainly late-war events, we allow all SS-authorized camouflage patterns that were worn during the war up through DOT-44. This list includes Planetree, Oak A, Oak B, Blurred Edge, Dot, and Palm. HEER patterns are only acceptable for use by HEER transfers (and we encourage replacement eventually with SS patterns), and also in secondary equipment items if that is the only option for purchase. Be aware of the timeframe of specific events before bringing camouflage items. Our website has a basic run-down of when patterns were introduced into combat, so make sure yours is appropriate for the period of an event (example: no DOT in pre-1944 events, no exception!) If you are unsure about a particular pattern or item, consult a senior unit member for guidance. Similarly, there are plenty of vendors out there who stock acceptable patterns in the most hideous of colors or printing issues. Neon green and hunters orange should NEVER be found on any camouflage, nor should specialized makers marks. Once again ask for guidance on recommended vendors for these items. Just because an object is inexpensive, does not mean its worth buying!

INFANTRY (INFANTERIE)
Waffenfarbe color: White

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Infantry troops are the backbone of the reenactment unit, providing the majority of fire- and manpower. Infantry will study in depth the tactics and procedures used in the field, and ensure they are ready at any time to defend if attacked or take the brunt of combative contact. When manned weapons are brought into battle, weapons crews will be comprised of infantrymen. All members serving in the infantry are encouraged to make or provide additional weapons and offensive devices to use in combat, including smoke grenades, mortars, and the like. Though many will be riflemen, infantry personnel will be more highly trained and prepared for heavyweapons use. Infantry troops focus on specialty weapons: anti-tank weapons such as Panzerfausts, Hafthohlladung, etc.

RECONNAISSANCE (AUFKLRUNGSTRUPPEN)
Waffenfarbe color: Golden Yellow Reconnaissance troops are expected to have necessary gear for scouting, stealth, and maneuverability. They will be the first to enter and chart terrain, and the recon mans main focus is information gathering with minimal enemy encounter. If direct contact with enemy forces is made, recon troops are more likely to encounter closequarters combat, sometimes against one or two men, other times against entire regiments. Reconnaissance troops must be the most versatile and agile, show an ease of adaptability and maneuverability, and be able to assume any supportive role should the situation warrant.

Map Case (Meldetasche) Black leather, German period style. Reproduction or original maps are available and encouraged for purchase. Charting supplies, such as pencils, rulers and dividers are also recommended. Must be appropriate plain wood or metal, where applicable. Compass (Marschkompa) Wrist-watch style or hand held, Bakelite or metal Binoculars (Dienstglas) Period-style black binoculars, 6x30 with leather carrying strap, dust cover, and securing strap. Binocular case is recommended for longevity, in leather or Bakelite. Side Arm

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Reconnaissance personnel are authorized to wear an approved pistol. Weapons section below for further information.

See

SIGNALS (NACHRICHTENTRUPPEN)
Waffenfarbe color: Canary Yellow Signals troops are in charge of basic and advanced communication between unit members and headquarters. Should it be conducive, signals personnel will set up communication lines and install phone lines, while being responsible for the breach and disruption of enemy forces communications. Signals personnel will ensure that any communications from Command reach the executive forces with speed and integrity preserved. Likewise, they will carry over communicative duties to the campsite, wherein they will be responsible for authoring any memoranda, event write ups, and related materials. Recommend that Signals personnel have an functional understanding of Morse Code and Flag Semaphore. Field Phone Bakelite case, exterior hand crank, D-cell powered Wire Cutters Period-appropriate Electricians Equipment Includes soldering tools and accessories, torches, and connectors. Must be period appropriate. Radio/Radio Equipment Period style civilian-type radio for news updates, plus e.B radios for transmissions. Includes microphone, headphone, and telegraph key. Telephone Wire w/Carrier (optional) Appropriate period fabric-covered two-strand wire, with optional backpack reel carrier Semaphore Signal Flags 1 Red cloth flag and 1 white cloth flag, 2 x 2, on a 3 wooden handle Miscellaneous Communication Equipment

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Period-appropriate typewriter, film camera, notepads, writing instruments, stamps and ink pads, drawing pads, drawing utensils, etc. Side Arm Signals personnel are authorized to wear an approved pistol. See Weapons section below for further information.

MEDICAL (SANITTSTRUPPEN)
Waffenfarbe color: Cornflower Blue (Sanitat), White w/Medical Sleeve Diamond (Assisting Corpsmen) The unit will at any one time have one designated Sanitat, who may be assigned assiting personnel should the numbers warrant. The primary duty of corpsmen will be the retrieval and tending of wounded in the field; only firing defensively if needed to protect themselves or those falling under their care. During the camp duties, medical personnel will continue to treat any wounded, or perform routine medical procedures for the benefit of the public. Medical Armband White cloth armband with Red Cross either in fabric or painted Apron White cloth apron, wrap-around with ties. For use at camp-side medical activities. Medic Pouches Black leather, for wear on the tunic belt Field Kit Over-shoulder cloth medics kit with optional red cross logo on the exterior Medical Canteen 2 recommended, 1-liter specialized canteen to be used when recovering victims from the field First Aid Supplies Period-appropriate medical supplies to fill kits and displays, including (but not limited to) syringes, medicine bottles, bandages, tourniquets, scissors, etc.

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Helmet Details Either water-transferred decals on feldgrau helmet or white painted helmet with redpainted crosses on the sides. These are optional. Side Arm Medical personnel are authorized to wear an approved pistol. See Weapons section below for further information.

MILITARY POLICE (FELDGENDARME)

Waffenfarbe color: Orange MPs provide the security for the unit, both at camp and in the field. While at camp, they will be in charge of setting up and manning security details and ensure the safety of camp is not breached. In field formations, MPs will bring up the rear of the squads, and take charge of any prisoners, ensuring control over them and safe and principled return or exchange. If there are tactical roads or areas in the field, MPs will be in charge of setting up and manning checkpoints, ensuring that only authorized personnel are allowed into sensitive areas. Likewise, if events require people to man gates or perform security functions at large, MPs will be in charge of filling these stations either themselves or through the selection of appropriate troops. Whistle

Period metal tube whistle with appropriate lanyard, used for sounding an alarm

Gorget

Metal neckpiece, identifying the Military Police from other soldaten

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Traffic Signal Baton

Wooden handle, with red-and-white or red-and-clear top. Utilized for directing traffic and signaling movement at checkpoints.

Side Arm Feldgendarme personnel are authorized to wear an approved pistol. See Weapons section below for further information. Goggles Period-style wrap around Mountain Goggles. Rain Coat Rubberized, trench-style overcoat. Grey or green.

WEAPONS
Rifle (Gewehr) K-98 Mauser, German type with cleaning rod and leather sling, black or brown. This item is mandatory for purchase for all members, regardless of rank or specialty impression. Yugoslavian Mausers are prohibited. Period rifle cleaning kit, in tin or Bakelite is encouraged for campsite use. Other types of rifle, such as Mauser types VZ-24, GEW-98, G33/40, G-43, K-43, as well as Styer 1895 Rifle, MP-43 and STG-44 are also acceptable for use in the hobby, though some of these weapons may require modifications for ammunition use. If a member has or wishes to purchase an alternate long gun as his primary piece, consult with command first to ensure your choice of weaponry is acceptable. Pistol (Pistole) Pistols are authorized for use by NCOs and Officers, snipers, medics, and weapons crews. Authorized handguns are of period German manufacture, or manufacture by any German-occupied or German-friendly wartime country. A limited number of Allied-captured handguns will be allowed at command discretion. Consult with command to ensure your choice of handgun is acceptable before purchase. Pistols must be in a hard or soft shell black leather holster.
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Automatic Weapons Authorized for use by anyone outside their probationary period. Types MP-34, MP38/40, and MP-44 are allowed for standard carry. Captured weapons may only be carried during a battle on the front from which it was captured. Bladed Weapons Bayonets and trench knives are authorized for use as part of the impression. No bladed weapon is ever to be used in combat, whether it is planned or not. If a handto-hand situation is pre-planned and approved by unit command for a battle, ONLY unit-supplied rubber knives are authorized, with the opposing personnels approval.

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BUND DEUTSCHER MDEL (BDM)

BDM, the League of German Girls, was essentially a Girl Scouts-type organization designed for girls aged 10 to 21. It trained girls in traditions, fokelore, camping, cooking, and various worldly and domestic skills. BDM members supported the wartime effort with food and clothing drives, and moved up to signaling, nursing, and auxiliary support positions as they grew older. BDMs were seen in the field in these positions, but were not authorized by the organizations leader to operate weaponry. Within this unit, a BDM is expected to fill much of the same role, remaining at the campsite during battles. We all participate in cooking and campsite maintenance, so BDMs arent, in any way, expected to become unit maids. This is primarily a social impression; a reenactor in this scenario would be expected to learn about the original organization for public education and acquire the basic uniform. Any extra activities or acquisitions are contingent on the depth and direction you wish to take your impression. Uniform The BDM uniform for basic summer events consisted of a short sleeved, two-pocketed white blouse, dark blue skirt falling from knee to calf-length with a front pleat, black neckerchief held with a leather turkshead knot, cuffed-down white ankle socks (or knee socks for younger girls) and period appropriate functional shoes. BDMs would also have regional insignia on their left sleeve and the HJ pin on the left front pocket. More information and specifics can be found on the website: www.bdmhistory.com.

DEUTSCHES ROTES KREUZ (DRK)

The German Red Cross is the national branch of the Red Cross organization, involved in nursing and medical assistance, with the care of wounded soldiers and POWs. DRK nurses were found at behind-the-lines field aid stations and throughout the country in essential support and supply roles. DRK reenactors should acquire the basic uniform for nurses or nurses helpers and at least a medical bag and small medical kit. Participation would be camp-based, and involve tending of any wounded brought into camp. Similarly, DRKs would assist the unit Sanitat in any necessary tasks. Nurses are not allowed in battle and frontline combat scenarios unless specifically scripted for retrieval of and tending to wounded.

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Uniform The DRK nurse or helferin uniform is fairly simple, but not easily found made-to-order. A member must do much of the work herself in making and acquiring these items. Unless youre very handy with a sewing machine, enlist the help of a seamstress, since this uniform must be made to specifications and cannot be cobbled together from similar-looking items. Dress and Insignia The DRK helferin dress was knee to ankle-length, long-sleeved and had buttons running up the front from the waist. The fabric would be basic cotton patterned with narrow vertical blue-and-white stripes, and a white button-on collar piece. DRK dresses would have black triangular insignia sewn to the right arm, depicting the national eagle along with the name of the field hospital at which the nurse or helper was stationed. Additionally, personnel would wear a Red Cross armband on the left arm (with or without the words Deutsches Rotes Kreuz) and a Red Cross brooch pinned at the throat. Cap Caps were made of white cotton cloth with a white band at the front and a larger attached section of white cinched material at the back. Bangs may be worn out of the cover, but the bulk of hair must be pulled or pinned back and secured under the cinching of the cap. If applied, a red cross would be painted or screened onto the front center of the cap on the band. Apron DRK women wore a white apron over their dress at all times, which falls to the bottom of the dress itself or slightly above the hemline. The apron had a narrow top piece above the waist and fuller skirt section, with a hidden right-hand pocket. The straps for the aprons were long and thin, passing over the shoulders to cross at the back, then running through front loops to tie in the front. Stockings Stockings are not mandatory, as they were very hard to acquire as a vanity item during the war. Should you opt for stockings, choose a nude or tan color, periodappropriate seam back model, in either thigh high style or full pantyhose set. Shoes Shoes were not covered by strict regulations, but must adhere to certain standards. They should be black, utilitarian lace up shoes coming to about the ankle. Shoes may be worn with or without a heel, but must be appropriate for a worker; dress shoes are unacceptable.
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HELFERINNEN
Helferinnen were womens paramilitary auxiliarists, working either in office settings (Stabshelferin) or in the field (Nachtrichtenhelferin). Stabshelferin would assume a secretarial role involving basic typing and stenography, usually within a city office. Nachtrichtenhelferin were more field-communication oriented, with their training emphasizing those skills needed for Morse code transmissions and aerial signaling. A helferin impression is one of the most in depth female reenactment experiences behind the lines. An accurate uniform is the basic requirement, but display items and campsite activities are limited only by ones imagination. A signaling and fieldcommunications display can be acquired, and participants could also obtain various photographic and propaganda-related equipment. Uniform Suit and Insignia The Helferin uniform consists of a feldgrau wool double-breasted, three-button tunic and kick-pleated skirt falling just below the knee. An oblong SS shield was worn on the center of the left breast. A standard Eagle will be worn on the left arm, with the Signals shield on the lower left forearm. Shirt Originally, Helferin were to wear white cotton button-up shirts. In 1942, this requirement was changed issuing lighter green button-up silk shirts in their place. Since the order was to wear the white shirts until they were no longer serviceable, members may choose either style of shirt for their uniform. Cap M-34 Schiffchen with the standard Eagle insignia patch sewn in its front center. Stockings Stockings if worn were green-grey in color. Members should choose an appropriate thigh-high or full length style of hose, which will be dyed to the appropriate color. Shoes
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Shoes were to be medium-high lace up black leather utility shoes. Foreign deployment initially ordered that women wear a full lace-up black leather boot; however, this order was rescinded in 1943. Women may wear either style of shoe so long as their selection is period-appropriate.

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Membership and Rank

PROBATIONARY PERIOD
All potential recruits looking to join the hobby are subject to a probationary period of 5 events, or 6 months. Because we are a private independent organization, we are able to refuse admission into this group to any person, for any reason. The probationary period gives both the unit and soldat a period to assess how well we mix together, and for the unit to evaluate an individuals behavior, attitude and performance in the field. After the completion of the probation, senior leadership within the unit will make a decision as to an applicants status within it. However, we likewise reserve the right to withhold or prolong any decision as we deem necessary. If a unit members behavior becomes a concern after completion of the initial probationary period, we also may put you back on as we see fit, no arguments or protests allowed. Applicants to the unit must have the basic equipment and uniform assembled before attending events with the unit or being considered for membership. The unit expects members to adhere to our basic equipment standards; outside of the essential kit, any extra items are optional and you are strongly encouraged to wait until acceptance before forming an extensive impression. We do not accept impressions of historical figures of any sort, so any items purchased in support of these aims are secondary acquisitions for your own private collection and not to be worn to events. During the probationary period, an applicant will not wear our units cufftitle; this is an honorary band awarded by the unit commanders upon acceptance. Also during this time period, events attended and actions performed will not count towards criteria for awards and decorations except in extremely rare circumstances determined by the unit command. Once the probationary period begins, you will be assigned a "mentor" who will assist and monitor your training as a Soldat. A mentor is an experienced reenactor within the unit. He will answer any questions and guide you in the authenticity standards, customs and courtesies, unit policies, safety regulations, and reenacting in general. The mentor will also monitor your progress during your probation and will submit a recommendation for a cufftitle or extended probation at the end of the mandatory 6 month probationary period. If our unit has membership with a reenacting organization, members will be notified. Members will be notified of any membership requirements for chartering organizations, and be expected to conform to these regulations.

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GUIDELINES FOR MINORS

Weve had the plethora of underage potentials asking us about joining the unit, and some of us have started out our reenactment careers as shining-eyed kinder. If youre underage and wish to join, keep in mind the liabilities: you can not legally be responsible for yourself, and we will not automatically be responsible for you. This means that any interested minor MUST secure a guardian or adult shadow dependent on age. Fourteen: Attendance allowed at public events only. Member is not allowed under any circumstances to carry or utilize a firearm. To be allowed attendance, a PARENT IN UNIFORM OR ACCEPTABLE PERIOD CLOTHING must be present and with the minor at all times. Fifteen - Seventeen: Allowed to attend both public and tactical events provided member has and carries with him at all times a Hunters Safety Certificate OR current Hunting License. This item must be produced upon request. Must be with an adult (a consenting of-age unit member will suffice) in the field or camp at all times when holding a weapon. When a member under 18 years old participates with an adult shadow, the two individuals are to act as one in the field. Members should be always together and never out of sight of one another, staying within 10-20 feet from each other at all times. If one member takes a hit, the other shall accept the casualty as well. The minor will, at no time, be away from his shadow at an event. Event-Based Exceptions HRS regulations prohibit personnel under 18 years of age from participation, so national HRS events will have different guidelines from those kept by our unit. HRS rules will in this case supersede those set forth by this unit. The organizers of other events may independently set their participation age requirements, and unit members are expected to similarly comply with these standards. Unit commanders will assist a minor participant in determining the age limits for events if asked.

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Behavior and Conduct

As weve stated, this is a drama-free unit, so your behavior should be in line with this principle. While at events, act in a friendly and courteous manner to all participants. If there is fighting; avoid it. Do not go seeking problems, starting fights, or do anything to associate the unit with trouble. When visiting other units after battles, keep in mind that you are a representative of Der Fhrer, and act in a way that will leave you and our unit on good terms with people. Any consumption of alcohol by minors, or any illegal drug use at events will result in the immediate dismissal of the offending member from the event, with the strong possibility of permanent removal from the unit at large.

PUBLIC EVENTS
When performing public events, soldaten need to be conscious of the image they are displaying to spectators. We are trying to show the life of a soldat, and behavior should be according to this goal. Do not use profanity within hearing of the public, try to keep all discussions unit or combat-related, and (if you can) speak with your finest German or accent. This makes for good display! Likewise, try to keep busy. There are always rifles to be cleaned, boots to be polished, equipment to be organized, food to be cooked, or some related activities. We are here to have fun, but also put on a good show, so keep that in mind. Also, all period anachronisms must be kept out of sight during public events, including (but not limited to) your cell phone, and modern clothing and accessories. Having Deutschlandlied set as your ring tone does not permit it into the camp.

DURING BATTLES
We try to keep structured during battles; the unit rank system always holds. Order given by a ranking member must be obeyed, and unless specifically ordered, members work as a group. Always act in regards to safety (see the section below), and do not take any action that will put yourself or another member at risk. Take your hits accordingly. As much fun as our God-complexes can be, none of us are made of Kevlar. Pay attention to where shots are coming from; if you look up and see a GI grinning with his rifle pointed at you, youre out. Essentially, Pattons and mavericks are not welcome here; obey your orders and play nicely.

POLITICS AND POLITICAL ITEMS

For obvious reasons, World War II is a volatile emotional subject for many people, and we must always be conscious of that fact. For this reason, certain political items are prohibited from wear or use within the hobby. This list includes party arm bands,

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party flags, etc. Obviously some items do have the swastika on them, but were not considered oriented in nature, just reflective of the controlling power in military execution. All authorized awards and insignia are acceptable, as is the military battle flag. For display purposes, be tasteful and selective of any propaganda posters or war-time imagery displayed. Anti-semitic propaganda is expressly prohibited. As with many things in this impression, use good taste and reason in selecting impression and display accessories. If you are told not to utilize an item, be respectful and comply. Command will deal with any disputes over the political nature of your possessions, and their ruling will be final. It should go without saying, but any pro-Nazi or politicized speech is prohibited. Historical debate and political discussion in this context is fine, so long as it is not a campaign designed to glorify or continue the ideals of the party. Be sensitive and be respectful; violators may be placed on probation, or asked to leave the unit! Always keep in mind the reputation of the unit and your comrades within it.

UNIFORM WEAR GUIDELINES

Your basic enlisted uniform is only authorized for wear under certain situations. To many people outside the hobby, insignia and uniforms of the Third Reich can elicit highly emotional and negative responses. In the context of a reenactment, it is much easier to explain our intentions and purposes for wearing these uniforms, and defend the objective historical aims we support. In other real-world situations, observers can misconstrue the uniform as being politically motivated, or supportive of a biased agenda. This, obviously, can create problems for you and the unit in public relations matters, but more importantly can result in conflict that casts the veterans we portray in a renewed negative light. Too many neo-Nazi and Skinhead groups abound in todays population, and we want to take the utmost care to ensure our hobby does not get associated with those groups and their activities. Therefore, Das Reich Der Fhrer Regiment authorizes its members to wear their reenactment uniforms only during events, and transiting directly to and from events. Regulations: Uniform of the Day The Command Duty Officer will select the Uniform of the Day at events, which will instruct soldaten as to the items they will have on at all times. If weather conditions make the Uniform of the Day uncomfortable, all discrepancies must be brought up to the CDO before a soldat acts on his own will. Field Dress (Feldanzug) Full basic uniform, loaded with combat gear and belt-hung field equipment, helmet, weapon

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Service Dress (Dienstanzug) Full basic uniform with tunic belt, bayonet, feldmtze Walking Out (Ausgehanzug) Full basic uniform with tunic belt, buckle to be pebbled unpainted aluminum. Shoulder board slides, dress bayonet, bayonet frog and troddel, schirmmtze. Work Dress (Drillichanzug) Drill jacket and trousers, with trousers worn un-tucked over the boots. Sport Dress (Sportanzug) Sports uniform of white un-ribbed tank top with insignia, black shorts, and brown or black leather sports shoes. Acceptable Uses Transiting to and from an event, only if using your own private means of conveyance, with NO overnight stay required en route. While attending any unit-sanctioned event While attending a non unit-sanctioned event WITH COMMAND APPROVAL While providing educational, non-political services outside of event contexts WITH COMMAND APPROVAL While making a unit-required supply run during an event to a grocery,

hardware, or related store While attending a pre-, during, or post-event meal outside of event grounds, providing 2 or more members are present, and command is notified beforehand. This gathering must be immediately preceding or following the event in question. Unacceptable Uses Transiting to and from events if using public transportation (e.g. taxis, buses, subways, etc.) or if an overnight stay is required. Uniform may be worn ONLY the day of the event if transit takes more than one day Outside of event context. For example: personal camping trips, shopping trips, traveling outside of events, attending concerts, etc. At any place of business that may be considered of poor taste or questionable morality, including all businesses of adult nature, even if said venues are visited during the timeframe of an event Any legal proceedings, political demonstrations, and related activities

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Essentially, be prudent about the display of your uniform, and respect at all times the reenactment group you are representing and the soldiers you are portraying Note that members must be in full basic uniform at all times. The only exception to this rule is the removal of belt and tunic for heat or travel related comfort. Otherwise, shirts, trousers, gaiters, boots, trouser belt or suspenders, and appropriate hat must always be worn properly. Sloppiness is never excusable!

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Safety
Because we use firearms and explosives in the hobby, there are obviously basic safety rules in place to prevent the less intelligent in our ranks from falling victim to their own dangerous actions. Note that Command will not sign off on wound badges for self-inflicted or stupidity-related injuries. It is therefore mandatory to follow these rules, along with any more strict guidelines set at an individual event.

WEAPONS AND AMMUNITION

All weapons used must be fully functional, oiled, and rust-free. Members must know the location of the safety and how to operate it. When not engaged in immediate combat, the safety will be on the weapon at all times. Weapons will never be out of the safe position when indoors or in buildings, and are likewise never to be fired indoors. For projectile-firing handguns or long guns, ONLY blank ammunition is to be used during an event, or brought to an event. Live rounds are never to be stored with blank ammunition. Any violators of this rule will be asked to leave the event; live rounds are NEVER authorized at reenactments. Ammunition must be from a unit-approved vendor, or pass a safety inspection at the event during which it is to be used. At any time, a unit member will submit to an ammunition or weapons inspection by the unit Commanding Officer or the designated event Safety Officer.

FIRING PROCEDURES
When engaged in combat, a member will not fire his or her weapon within 20 feet of another individual. Should logistics make closer-quarters firing necessary, members will declare through an approved signal that they are about to fire their weapons. No matter the distance from a target, a member will never aim his or her weapon directly at another person. Shots will NEVER be targeted to a kill zone, and should be aimed off to the side of a person, or slightly in front of a target.

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

The use of firearms inherently carries immediate and/or delayed risk to persons, including loss of sight, hearing, or death. All members accept the risks involved, and do have the right to protect themselves against injury or loss of faculties. It is not required to wear hearing or sight protection, but any unit member is fully authorized to do so. The unit itself will not provide protective equipment for its members; like

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any other piece of equipment utilized in this hobby, it is the members responsibility to provide these items should he or she choose to utilize them. The unit assumes no responsibility if no protective equipment is worn. Members must keep with a period look in their protective equipment. Period glasses, if used, should be fitted with shatter-proof safety lenses. Small inner-ear hearing protection is encouraged.

EXPLOSIVES AND SMOKE-PRODUCING DEVICES

No shrapnel-producing explosives or ammunition are ever authorized for use. Should a member wish to use simulation smoke or grenades, they must pass a safety inspection by the units Commanding Officer and the individual events Safety Coordinator if required. Grenade safety checks will be performed by the member lighting his or her device under the heel of the foot and holding the foot in that position during ignition. No flammable liquids, fuels, etc. may ever be used in construction of explosive weapons. Panzerschreks, Panzerfausts, mortars, and related projectile-firing weapons must use safe and approved ammunition. Acceptable ammunition will be authorized on a caseby-case basis by the units Commanding Officer; however, if individual event rules prohibit these types of weapons, members agree to abide by event rules. If utilized, these items will never be fired with the intention of directly hitting a target; members will aim a prudent and safe distance in front or behind their target. Throwable or projectile weapons are never to be fired or aimed into a vehicle.

SAFETY INSPECTIONS
All unit members attending an event implicitly agree through their presence to abide by all safety standards set up for that particular event. The units Commanding Officer or Executive Officer will conduct a safety check at least once per event, which may be in addition to the check completed by the event organizers. Members agree to submit whenever asked to an inspection of their weapons, ammunition, and other devices. Should a member refuse to submit to inspection, he may be asked to leave the event. Members will always follow the directives of the event safety officer; any questions about orders or policies will be handled through the Commanding Officer.

COMBAT SCENARIOS
Unit members, unless specifically authorized or instructed by the Commanding Officer, will adhere to the battle plan for an event. At no time will a unit member act

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without instruction or leave the general area in which a battle is being held without notifying a Squad Leader or Commander. Hand-to-hand combat is permitted at public events only when agreed upon and choreographed between the engaging parties. Members will never initiate a surprise contact combat situation. Should hand-to-hand combat occur, the Commanding Officers of the respective units will be notified of the agreement, and authorize said event to occur. Tactical events do allow a more open standard for hand-to-hand combat should the situation reasonably encourage it, but must always cease if demanded by one of the engaging parties. Bladed or heavy blunt weapons will never be used in any contact situations; rubber knives may be utilized should both parties agree. Ideally, combat will be mock, with no actual contact occurring. Regardless, harmful force will never be used. Impromptu combat of any type will never occur; this includes camp-to-camp assaults outside the planned battle scenario. Inter-camp skirmishes will only occur if they are pre-planned, with a designated Safety Inspector monitoring the activities. Combat may be ceased at any time should a member become injured or notice tangible harm done to other persons or property. Red smoke or flares may be used as an immediate stop battle, and members will comply until notified otherwise. Should this occur, a Safety Officer will be immediately notified, along with the Commanding Officer(s) of all units involved.

HEALTH AND MEDICAL CONCERNS

Any participant who has medical conditions that may affect his or her awareness or activity must notify the Commanding Officer. If needed, allowances in activity will be made to accommodate these conditions. Likewise, if a member is on any prescription drug, the Commanding Officer will be notified. It is then up to the C.O. whether said member is allowed to participate, and in what capacity. Should a member fail to make this disclosure, he or she may be asked to leave the event. Illegal substances will never at any time be used, or brought onto event grounds. Violators will be ordered to leave the event and the unit. Mind or state-altering controlled substances (such as alcohol) will never be used during the times of battle, or when participants can reasonably expect to be engaging in movement or activities.

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VEHICLES
Any member possessing a vehicle will keep it in safe operable condition at all times. The owner of a vehicle will make all rules concerning passenger conduct, to which all passengers will comply. Vehicle owners, not the unit at large, will assume responsibility for any harm or injury occurring due to the operation of their vehicle. Any person bringing a vehicle to an event will ensure that it has current registration and a fire extinguisher on board at all times. These items will be available for inspection at any time during an event. Should a vehicle maneuver within close proximity to camps or personnel, or in a lowvisibility situation, a designated spotter will always remain outside the vehicle to assume an accurate view of the surrounding area. Vehicles will be driven at speeds prudent for the surroundings; should the unit receive complaints about vehicle operation, the use of said equipment may be limited or prohibited. Members transiting on foot around a vehicle will at no time seek to damage or impede the progress of the machinery. This includes constructing potentiallydamaging road hazards, using any form of explosive or paint to attack the vehicle, or hitting or throwing blunt objects at the vehicle. Similarly, members on foot will always be cautious of the location of vehicles and make way for them; it is much easier for a foot soldier to side-step than it is a tank to stop!

MISCELLANEOUS
Members agree to act in a safe and responsible manner at all times. Any situations not described above that are perceived as a threat to safety will be dealt with on a case-by-case basis. Offenders may be asked to leave events should their actions at any time be construed as unsafe or destructive. Members implicitly agree that the Commanding Officer or Event Safety Inspector will make the final decision about safety, and their word is to be complied with.

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Disclaimer
Those persons listed in the chain of command are the core of this unit; they are its founders and its law. We therefore reserve the right to change, mutilate, bastardize, or alter any rule in this book as we collectively see fit. Though these rules are law, they may be amended at events or as any situation arises for which they are unable to provide a ruling. The handbook itself will be kept periodically updated with changes, but it is not always feasible to make and disseminate immediate alterations. In any instances where rules stated in person conflict with rules mandated in the handbook, the former will take precedence until amendment is possible. Once again, this is a collective guideline to the operation of our unit, but changes may occur for practical reasons. We will try to make members aware of changes as they occur. Applying to, and accepting admission in, this unit implies an agreement with all the rules stated herein, and any subsequent modifications made. Failure to adhere to or disagreement with these laws may result in the removal of a member from this unit. As of now, we dont collect unit dues or have unit contributory requirements other than your time and loyalty. If you screw up enough, you will be ordered to leave the unit permanently.

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