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Ophthalmology Mnemonics [Biggest Collection]


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Ophthalmology Mnemonics [Biggest Collection]

Thread Tools #1 06-12-2007, 12:40 AM

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Ophthalmology Mnemonics [Biggest Collection]

YOU CAN ADD YOUR MNEMONICS TOO..JUST POST HERE... EYELID & LACRIMAL APPRATUS Dacryocystitis, dacryoadenitis: apparatus affected
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Dacryocystitis, dacryadenitis: Cry, so affects lacrimal gland. Infection and inflammation, respectively. Features of Post Enucleation Socket Syndrome (PESS)
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Ptosis Enophthalmos Deep upper Sulcus Slack lower lid ========================================= CORNEA Associations of Vortex Keratopathy: ABCD
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Arthritis (diclofenac) Breast Cancer (Tamoxifen) Cardiac (amiodarone) Dementia / Depression (Chlorpromazine) Enzyme deficiency (see F) Fabry's Disease

Features of Keratoconus: CONES


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Central scarring & Fleischer ring Oil drop reflex / Oedema (hydrops) Nerves prominent Excessive bulging of lower lid on downgaze (Munsons sign) Striae (Vogts) Systemic associations of keratoconus: ABCDEF
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Atopy

Bones (osteogenesis imperfecta) Crouzons syndrome Downs syndrome Ehlers Danlos syndrome Fingers (Marfans) Stromal dystrophies: Marilyn Monroe Always Gets Her Man in LA City
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Macular dystrophy Mucopolysaccharide Alcian blue Granular Dystrophy Hyaline material Masson's Trichrome Lattice Dystrophy Amyloid Congo Red =========================================== = Systemic Conditions that affect the eye __________________

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GLAUCOMA Secondary glaucoma: NIPPLES

Quote:

Neovascular Iridoschisis PXF Pigmentary Lens (phacolytic/phacomorphic) Iridocorneal Endothelial syndromes Seclusio pupillae (in iritis)

+trauma (angle recession) Iridocorneal Endothelial (ICE) Syndrome subtypes: ICE


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Iris Naevus Chandler Syndrome Essential Iris Atrophy ================================================ UVEITIS Systemic Features of Sarcoid: FILLED BAGEL
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Facial nerve palsy Infiltrates of lung parenchyma, Insufficiency of pituitary Lymphadenopathy (esp lung hilae) Liver & spleen enlargement Elevated ACE & calcium Dilated cardiomyopathy

Bone cysts Arthralgia Granulomata of skin Erythema nodosum Lupus pernio Features of Behcet's Disease: ORAL UPSET
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Occlusive periphlebitis Retinitis Anterior uveitis Leakage from retinal vessels Ulceration (aphthous/genital) Pustules after skin trauma (Pathergy test) Scratching leaves lines (dermatographism) Erythema nodosum Thrombophlebitis

Clinical features of Reiters: FUCKING


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Plantar Fasciitis Urethritis Conjunctivitis Keratoderma blenorrhagica Inflamed joints Nail dystrophy

Gum ulceration

Ophthalmic features of TB: BCG GP


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Busacca & Koeppe nodules on iris Choroiditis Granulomata in choroid Granulomatous uveitis (with mutton fat KPs) Periphlebitis ================================================ The Following 4 Users Say Thank You to vitrag24 For This Useful Post: amar (11-04-2007), dix_dd (08-31-2007), naga_mbbs (12-04-2007), sunil_nagar (1030-2007)
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LENS

Cataracts: differential - CATARAct


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Congenital Aging Toxicity (steroids, etc) Accidents Radiation Abnormal metabolism (DM, Wilsons, etc) Causes of cataract: DAMAGED
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Diabetes Atopy Myopia / Myotonic dystrophy Anterior uveitis (chronic) Glaucomflecken Electricity / radiation / trauma Drugs / Dystrophies & CATARAct:
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Congenital Aging Toxicity (steroids, etc) Accidents Radiation Abnormal metabolism (diabetes mellitus, Wilson's) ABCDE:
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Aging Bang: trauma, other injuries (eg infrared) Congenital Diabetes and other metabolic disturbances (eg steroids) Eye diseases: glaucoma, uveitis Drugs causing cataract: ABCD

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Amiodarone Busulphan Chlorpromazine Dexamethasone (po/g)

Causes of ectopia lentis: ECTOPIC M&M


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Eye degeneration (phthisis) Choroidal tumours Trauma Overstretched zonules (buphthalmos / megalocornea) AR with Pupil ectopy Isolated AR Cystathione beta-synthase deficiency (homocystinuria)

Marfans & Weill-Marchesani syndrome ============================================ The Following 4 Users Say Thank You to vitrag24 For This Useful Post: amar (11-04-2007), dix_dd (08-31-2007), naga_mbbs (12-04-2007), sunil_nagar (1030-2007)
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SCLERA Features of posterior scleritis: POST SCLER


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Proptosis Ophthalmoplegia Swelling of disc Thickening of sclera (US/CT) & T sign (fluid in sub-Tenons space) Subretinal exudates Choroidal foLds Exudative RD Ring choroidal detachment ============================================= RETINA Differential Diagnosis of Drusen: AGEING
Quote:

Alports Syndrome

Glomerulonephritis Exudate (Hard) Inherited (Familial Dominant Drusen) North Carolina Dystrophy starGardts and fundus flavimaculatus =========================================== TUMOURS Suspicious Choroidal Naevi: To Find Small Ocular Melanoma Thickness >2mm
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Fluid (subretinal) Symptoms Orange pigment (lipofuscin) Margin at optic disc Classification of Retinoblastoma: ABCDE
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SmAll (<3mm) Bigger (>3mm, macular, subretinal fluid) Contained Seeds Diffuse seeds (>3mm) Extensive (>50% globe, opaque media, NVI) ======================================= The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to vitrag24 For This Useful Post: dix_dd (08-31-2007), naga_mbbs (12-04-2007), sunil_nagar (10-30-2007)
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Diplopia (uniocular): causes ABCD: Astigmatism Behavioral: psychogenic Cataract Dislocated lens Anopsia: quarantic anopsia: location of lesion Upper: Top: Temporal lesions. Lower: Pits: Parietal lesions. Red eye causes GO SUCK: Glaucoma Orbital disease Scleritis Uveitis Conjunctivitis Keratitis Optic atrophy causes ICING: Ischaemia

Compressed nerve Intracranial pressure [raised] Neuritis history Glaucoma The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to vitrag24 For This Useful Post: dix_dd (08-31-2007), naga_mbbs (12-04-2007), sunil_nagar (10-30-2007)
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Choroidal neovascular membrane


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HAMMAR: Histoplasmosis ARMD Multifocal Choroiditis Myopia Angiod Rupture of the choroid Periorbital cellulitis: etiology
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SIGHT: Sinusitis Insect Bite Globular/ Glandular Spread Heme Spread Trauma Cataracts: causes

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CATARAct: Congenital Aging Toxicity (steroids, etc) Accidents Radiation Abnormal metabolism (diabetes mellitus, Wilson's) __________________

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MeDiCaLGeeK > Medical Discussion Forum > Ophthalmology > Mnemonics

Ophthalmology Mnemonics
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Ophthalmology Mnemonics

Thread Tools #1 03-30-2007, 05:55 PM

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alap
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Ophthalmology Mnemonics

mnemonics for OPHTHALMOLOGY Hi frenz here are some mnemo 4 ophtha. hope they help
Quote:

REFRACTIVE INDEX- 8304 1.38 - cornea 1.33 - aq humour 1.40 - lens 1.33 - vit humour RIGID
Quote:

complicated cataract is RIGID R- retinal detachment I- inflammatry conditions like iridocyclitis, hypopyon, choroiditis, endophthalmitis G- glaucoma {primary n secondary} I- intraocular tumors D- degenerative conditions {retnitis pigmentosa, retnal dystrophies} surgeries: entropion
Quote:

CICATRICIAL ENT: skin n muscle of beautiful jia khan 1- skin n muscle resection 2- skin, ms n tarsus resection 3- burrow's operation 4- jaesche arlt' operation 5- ketssey's operation SENILE ENT: BeWiTched
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1- bick's procedure 2a- wheeler's operation 2b- weiss operation 3- tucking of inferior lid retactors surgeries: ptosis
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FLUFFY F- fasanella servat operation L- levator resection {blaskovics n everbush's} F- frontalis sling operation RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA
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systemic ds ass vid retinitis pigmentosa are LUCHR L- laurence moon biedl synd U- usher's synd C- cockayne's synd H- hallgren's synd R- refsum's synd some silly ones
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IM INJECTION IS EAZY key word IM --> internal hordeolum is in meibomiam gland EaZy--> external hordeolum is in zeis gland
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PR IS DANGEROUS IN TB key word PR--> PROTOANOPES cant see RED DG--> DEUTROANOPES cant see GREEN TB--> TRITOANOPES cant see BLUE
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difference b/w glands of moll n zeis

mohl means a don's girlfren{a hot gal} who evry1 looks at n then SWEATS so moll are sweat glands and zeis are sebaceous glands __________________

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8304 or 8303? and edit ur heading..some heading are wrong.. e.g. rigid instead of complicated cataract and [if more mnemonics & specific topics then] u caN post diff. mneumonics with diff threads as m going to make more subdivisions in this section also.. Njoy.

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