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Project Report On SECURED WIRELESS DATA COMMUNICATION

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF TECHONOLOGY IN DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED TO: DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION

SUBMITTED BY: SHEENA JAIN (7EC-99) ENROLMENT No:JNUjpr/0102080123

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING JAIPUR NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, JAIPUR APRIL 2012 Security system Switcher 1

PREFACE

This file includes the information about the project that I have made under the guidance fo faculty of Electronics and communication Dept. The name of the project is secured wireless data communicatin. The duration of the project is around 60 days. This file includes all the topic related to the project like circuit diagram, explanation of circuit, steps of fabrication etc. I wish to express my gratitude towards my mentor Mr. Mukesh Maheshwari and Mr. Subhashish Tiwari of Electronics and Communication Dept. for their affectionate and undaunted guidance and support.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I gratefully acknowledge to my mentor, Lecturer of Electronics & Communication Engineering, JNU, Jaipur, for his valuable guidance, excellent supervision & constant encouragement during my project work at Jaipur National University, Jaipur, for continuous interest to pursue my project work.

I am greatly indebted to his deep perception, understanding ability, mature, excellent supervision and generous help which he rendered to my every step. Without his cooperation and guidance, it would have been inconceivable to complete my undertaken project. I am also thankful to all the faculty members of Electronics & Communication department without which i was not able to complete my project.

Sheena Jain(8EC-98)

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ABSTRACT

SECURED WIRELESS DATA COMMUNICATION (AT89S52)

This project is used to communicate or transmit a text message from one place to another place through wireless. The text message is encrypted by using the Microcontroller and the encrypted message was transmitted through wireless. At the receiver end the signal was received by the standard receiver and the analog signal was fed to the Microcontroller and it was decrypted by the Microcontroller and the message was displayed over the LCD display. We can use several receivers and the message from the transmitter can be sent to the entire receivers at the same time. Each receiver can be accessed separately by its address.The Microcontroller is used to do the above work. It gets data from the Keyboard and encrypt with an private algorithm and at the receiver end the Microcontroller decrypt it with the same algorithm and display the data over the LCD display.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1) Circuit diagram 2) Explanation 3) PCB layout 4) Fabrication and Assembly 5) Result 6) Datasheets 7) Component list and cost

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TABLE OF DIAGRAM

1) Circuit diagram 2) PCB layout 3) Screen of express PCB software

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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

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CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

WORKING

PCB LAYOUT

FIG: PCB LAYOUT OF secured wireless data communication

FABRICATION AND ASSEMBLY

There are many steps include in the process of fabrication. The steps are as follows: a) MAKING OF PCB LAYOUT Firstly I made the PCB layout of my circuit. PCB layout can be made by using the following softwares: i) ii) Express PCB Eagle

I made my layout by using Express PCB software. I have chosen this software because it is very easy to use. It consist of a component library in which I found almost every component. It has a very wide library of components. Below is the screen of the Express PCB software.
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FIG: SCREEN OF EXPRESS PCB SOFTWARE

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We can make layout of any circuit in this software. We can make the layout of any circuit by simply connecting the wires. In this software the components are connected with the help of trace path. But there is a limitation of this software that the two trace path cannot intersect each other. If this happens then the trace paths are shorted. The trace path cannot be turned by 90 degree. The trace path should be turned at 45 degree angle. In this way we can easily make the layout of any circuit by using this software. b) CLEANING OF PCB In this process we have to clean the PCB through the metallic wool. Cleaning of PCB means removal of grease from the surface of PCB. We have to use copper clad PCB i.e. plain PCB. In order to clean the PCB, the copper clad is tightly rubbed by the metallic wool. One thing is very important that the PCB should not be hold from its surface. We should hold it from its edges.

c) TRANSFER OF LAYOUT ON PCB After making the layout of the circuit the layout is to be transferred on the PCB. Take the lase printout of the layout on the epoxy sheets. These are the following methods for transferring the layout on the PCB: i) ii) Laser printing Press and peel method

I have used the press and peel method. It is a very easy method. As the PCB is now cleaned so the layout is ready to be transferred on PCB. Put the PCB on a hard surface. Put the layout on the bottom surface of PCB. Now apply pressure on it by

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using an iron. The heat released by the iron on the paper will help to transfer the layout on the PCB. In this way the whole layout is transferred on the PCB. d) COOLING OF PCB After transferring the layout on the PCB the next process is cooling of PCB. As we have used an iron so PCB become hot. So put the PCB in the water for some time to decrease its temperature. Now remove the paper from the surface of PCB so that only layout is imprint on the PCB. Paper is removed by using a toothbrush.

e) ETCHING Etching is the process of removal of copper from the PCB surface. This is done by putting the PCB in the solution of water and anhydrous ferric chloride. Put the PCB inside the solution and stir continuously until all the copper is removed from the surface of the PCB.

f) REMOVAL OF TONER FROM THE PCB SURFACE After etching we have to clean the PCB with the acetone in order to remove the toner of the laser printout from the PCB surface. This is done by making the cotton to dip inside the acetone and then this cotton is rubbed against the PCB. In this way the toner is removed and the colour of the trace path become golden.

g) DRILLING After the removal of toner from the PCB surface we have to drill the PCB in order to make the holes on the appropriate place according to the layout. This is done by using the drill bit. Now the PCB is fabricated.

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h) ASSEMBLY Now after the fabrication the components are to be assembled on the PCB according to the circuit layout.

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RESULT
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COMPONENT LIST AND COST

NAME OF COMPONENT Resistor (10k, 100k) Resistor (1M, 3.3k, 4k, 1k) Ceramic Capacitor (0.01uf, 0.1uf) Electrolytic capacitor (1000uf, 220uf) Electrolytic capacitor (47uf, 2.2uf) Preset (2.2M) IC LMC555 IC CD4538 IC 7805 SPDT switch Condenser microphone

QUANTITY 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1

COST 2/1/1/7/4/8/12/20/8/8/5/-

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Diode (1N4007) Diode (1N4148) Transistor (BC547) Led Piezoelectric buzzer Copper clad Metallic wool

6 2 1 1 1 2 100gm

12/4/4/1/10/30/50/-

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