Modul Bahasa Inggris SMPPassive Voice 1

5. Passive voice
Peter is the youngest in our family. He is fourteen years old. Heloves playing basketball. One day, his basketball was taken by Teddy, our neighbor. Then he got angry. He told our mother whathappened. So she went to Teddys house. Then the ball wasreturned by Teddys mother. After Teddy going home, his mother asked hin to apology. Dalam bahasa Inggris terdapat kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif layaknya bahasa Indonesia.Pada kalimat aktif (active sentence) subjek melakukan pekerjaan terhadap objek. Sementara pada kalimat pasif (Passive sentence) objek dilakui pekerjaan oleh subjek. Kalimat pasif (passive voice) adalah kebalikan dari kalimat aktif (active). Passive voice dibentuk darikalimat aktif yang memiliki objek.Pada bahasa Inggris bentuk pasif ditandai dengan to be + V3. To be dalam setiap kalimat berbeda-beda, tergantung tenses kalimat tersebut. 1.Present simple Rumus : S + am/is/are + V3 + O + Adv. Contoh: Active : Somebody holds a ceremony. Passive : A ceremony is held by somebody. 2.Past simple Rumus: S + was/were + V3 + O + Adv. Contoh: Active : The King of Majapahit built the castle. Passive : The castle was built by the King of Majapahit Contoh lain: - The village was destroyed by a great disaster. - The boat was kicked by Sangkuriang 3.Simple Perfect Rumus: S + has/have + been + V3 + O + Adv Contoh: A c t i v e : I h a v e f i n i s h e d t h e a s s i g n m e n t . P a s s i v e : T h e a s s i g n m e n t has been finished by me atau The assignment has been finished (tanpa objek). 4.Simple Future Rumus: S + will / shall + be + V3 + O + Adv Contoh: Active:My mother will cook the fried chicken for me. Passive:The fried chicken will be cooked for me

atau The fried chicken will be cooked for me by my mother. Passive voice juga bisa dibentuk dari tenses lainnya, yang akan dipelajari pada tingkatan yanglebih tinggi. Perbedaannya hanya terletak pada to be kalimat tersebut.Ingat, dalam membuat passive voice, to be harus sesuai dengan jenis kalimat (tensesnya) I.Change these Verb-1s (active voice) below into Verb 2 a n d V e r b - 3 s ( p a s t participle). This is important to form active and passive voice according to thetenses. Use dictionary to help you. Ex: Infinitive: go so Verb-2: went Verb-3: gone 1. take 2. put 3. write 4. read 5. drive 6. teach 7. cook 8. steal 9. bring 10. make II.Change these active sentences into passive voice. Example: Mom cooks the fried rice. Answer: The fried rice is cooked by Mom.

1 . M y f a t h e r a n d m y b r o t h e r a r e p l a yi n g t h e c h e s s . 2 . A l e x c r e a t e d t h e p o e m ye s t e r d a y. 3.I have finished my homework. 4.My teacher, Mr John, teaches math. 5.The naughty boy stole the money from the store. 6.The house cleaner will sweep the floor. 7.Some bees bit my leg when I went t o the forest. 8.She is reading some books in Gramedia. 9.Some students didnt obey the rules. 10.The soccer team win the competition.

3.Choose the best answer to complete the passive voice below. 1. T h e s o n g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ k n o w n f o r ye a r s . a. has b. has be c. has been d. have be e. have been 2 . T h e b o o k s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o n t h e table. a. was laid b. was lain c. were laid d. were lain e. were lied 3 . T h e c a r s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c a r e f u l l y b y him. a. drive b. drove c. driven d. has driven e. has been driven 4.The bills ___________ a. could be paid b. could be payed c. could been paid d. could be payed e. could pay 5 . T h e p a r c e l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t o d a y. a. will be sand b. will be sent c. will be send d. will been send e. will been sent 6 . T h e f l a g c e r e m o n y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ every Monday morning. a. was held b. is held c. are held d. has held e. have held

7 . T h e t h i e f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b y t h e policeman. a. has caught b. have caught c. have been caught d. has been caught e. has been catched 8.Mr. Tobing was _________ by the head master. a. call b. calls c. called d. cald e. calling 9.I am ___________ by someone I never met before. a. follow b. follows c. following d.followed e.followes 10.Past participles of read, write, and listen are.... a. readed, wrote, listened b. read, wrote, listened c. read, written, listened d. reading, writing, listening e. readed, writted, listened

jawabanI. 1. took, taken 2. put, put 3. wrote, written 4. read, read ( pronunciation berbeda) 5. drove, driven 6. taught, taught 7. cooked, cooked 8. stole, stolen 9. brought, brought 10. made, made

II. Mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif 1.The chess are played by my father and my brother. 2 . T h e p o e m w a s c r e a t e d b y A l e x ye s t e r d a y. 3.My homework has been finished. 4.Math is taught by my teacher, Mr. John. 5.The money was stolen by the naughty boy from the store. 6.The floor will be swept by the house cleaner. 7.My leg was bitten by some bees when I went to the forest. 8.Some books are red by her in Gramedia. 9 . T h e r u l e s w e r e n o t o b e ye d b y s o m e s t u d e n t s . 10.The competition was won by the soccer team.

III. Multiple choice1.2.C3.C4.E5.B6.B7.B8.D9.C1 0 . D 1 1 . C

Tenses Simple Present Simple Past Simple Future Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Future Perfect Continuous Past Future Past Future Continuous Past Future Perfect Past Future Perfect Continuous

Contoh Aktif She drives the car She drove the car She will drive the car She is driving the car She was driving the car She will be driving the car She has driven the car She had driven the car She will have driven the car She has been driving the car She had been driving the car She will have been driving the car She would drive the car She would be driving the car She would have driven the car She would have been driving the car

Contoh Pasif The car is driven by her The car was driven by her The car will be driven by her The car is being driven by her The car was being driven by her The car will be being driven by her The car has been driven by her The car had been driven by her The car will have been driven by her The car has been being driven by her The car had been being driven by her The car would have been being driven by her The car would be driven by her The car would be being driven by her car The car would have been driven by her car The car would have been being driven by her

Untuk Huruf yang berwarna HIJAU, dalam teori tenses Bahasa Inggris memang tidak digunakan. Jika pada kalimat aktif saja tidak digunakan maka secara otomatis pada kalimat pasif pun demikian. Sedang untuk Huruf yang berwarna MERAH, kalimat pasif pada tenses future continuous, present perfect continuous, past perfect continuous, dan future perfect continuous dalam teori tenses bahasa Inggris jarang sekali digunakan