KCP-GNS-IFS-HAZ-0001 Revision: 03 Project Title: Document Title: Kingsnorth Carbon Capture & Storage Project Offshore Platform HAZID/ENVID

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Offshore Platform HAZID/ENVID Report

Table of Contents 1. Introduction......................................................................................................................... 2 1.1. Document Purpose and Scope ................................................................................. 2 1.2. Objective ................................................................................................................... 2 1.3. Scope ........................................................................................................................ 3 1.4. Abbreviations ............................................................................................................ 3 2. Methodology ....................................................................................................................... 4 2.1. Overview ................................................................................................................... 4 2.2. HAZID/ENVID Nodes ................................................................................................ 4 2.3. HAZID/ENVID Process ............................................................................................. 4 2.4. Reference Materials .................................................................................................. 5 2.5. Meeting Attendees .................................................................................................... 5 3. Main Findings and Actions Arising ..................................................................................... 6 4. Supporting References....................................................................................................... 7 Appendix List of Appendices ................................................................................................... 8 Appendix A: HAZID/ENVID Guidewords ................................................................................. 9 Appendix B: HAZID/ENVID Reference Materials .................................................................. 13 Appendix C: Completed HAZID/ENVID Worksheets ............................................................ 21 Table of Tables Table 2.1 List of HAZID/ENVID Reference Materials ............................................................. 5 Table 2.2 List of HAZID/ENVID Attendees ............................................................................. 5 Table 3.1 HAZID/ENVID Actions ............................................................................................ 6 Table of Figures Figure 1-1: Outline System Schematic ................................................................................... 2

Kingsnorth CCS Demonstration Project The information contained in this document (the Information) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers, and the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the Information and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect loss howsoever arising from the use of the Information by any party.

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1. Introduction
1.1. Document Purpose and Scope E.ON UK has commissioned Genesis Oil and Gas Consultants Ltd. (GOGC) to perform the Front End Engineering Design (FEED 1a) for the pipeline and offshore facility associated with the E.ON Kingsnorth Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) development project. An outline system schematic of the development is presented in Figure 1-1.

KingsnorthPowerStation

Meter Compressor ESDV Landfall Valve

KingsnorthPlatform ESDV

CCSPigLauncher

CCSPig Receiver

Onshore Pipeline

Landfall

Offshore Pipeline

Figure 1-1: Outline System Schematic As required by both E.ON UK and GOGC risk management processes, the potential hazards associated with the system require identification by a hazard and environmental identification (HAZID/ENVID) process. This document details the output from a HAZID/ENVID meeting that took place on the 21st September at GOGC Aberdeen Offices. 1.2. Objective The purpose of the meeting was to identify key safety, health and environmental (SHE) hazards that have the potential to significantly impact upon or influence the subsequent project design phases. Where such hazards were identified, the proposed measures to prevent, control or mitigate them were reviewed. Where necessary, further or alternative measures were actioned.

Kingsnorth CCS Demonstration Project The information contained in this document (the Information) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers, and the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the Information and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect loss howsoever arising from the use of the Information by any party.

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The overall objective of the HAZID/ENVID was to, wherever possible; ensure that the inherent safety, health and environmental principles are applied to the project design and to prescribe philosophies or controls to manage residual risks. 1.3. Scope The HAZID/ENVID meeting covered both the Kingsnorth Platform structure as well as the process equipment. The scope of the process equipment review started at the riser base connection, through the filters, meters and heaters and ended at the CO2 injection master well valve. Due to the lack of detail design definition at the time of the meeting, decommissioning of the platform was outside of the HAZID/ENVID review scope. SHE issues not impacting upon or influencing the FEED 1a design or its operating philosophy were outside the scope of the HAZID/ENVID meeting. 1.4. Abbreviations CCS ENVID GOGC HAZID SHE TOR Carbon Capture and Storage Environmental Hazard Identification Genesis Oil and Gas Consultants Ltd Hazard Identification Safety, Health and Environmental Terms of Reference

Kingsnorth CCS Demonstration Project The information contained in this document (the Information) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers, and the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the Information and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect loss howsoever arising from the use of the Information by any party.

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2. Methodology
2.1. Overview The HAZID/ENVID Terms of Reference (TOR) [Ref. S1] was used as the methodology basis for the meeting. 2.2. HAZID/ENVID Nodes The study scope was divided into the following nodes to facilitate appropriate examination: Node 1: The Kingsnorth Platform including the civil structure, process equipment, riser and CO2 injection lines. Node 1.1: Construction; Node 1.2: Commissioning and Operation, including drilling activities. The TOR detailed Node 2 as the onshore and offshore pipeline. Node 2 was not examined during the HAZID/ENVID due to insufficient time remaining after studying the aforementioned nodes. 2.3. HAZID/ENVID Process The HAZID/ENVID guidewords were systematically applied to each of the study nodes to identify hazards that have the potential to give rise to safety, health or environmental consequences of concern. The proposed prevention, control and associated mitigation measures were explored for each hazard that has the potential to give rise to consequences of concern. Further or alternative measures were proposed where the team were of the opinion that the proposed prevention, control or mitigation measures are not sufficient to reduce the associated risks to as low as is reasonably practicable levels. Meeting attendees were reminded that the project was in FEED 1A. The focus of the meeting was therefore upon the identification of key safety, health and environmental hazards that had the potential to significantly impact upon or influence the subsequent design phases. An E.ON UK provided HAZID/ENVID worksheet was used to record the minutes of the meeting. The worksheet was projected on a screen such that all participants could see its development during the meeting. Worksheet entries were made by exception, i.e. only HAZID/ENVID guidewords that gave rise to consequence of concern were recorded. Several drawings were referenced during the meeting and are listed in Table 2.1.

Kingsnorth CCS Demonstration Project The information contained in this document (the Information) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers, and the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the Information and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect loss howsoever arising from the use of the Information by any party.

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2.4. Reference Materials The materials referenced during the meeting are summarised in Table 2.1 and presented in Appendix B. Document /Drawing Title Kingsnorth Carbon Capture And Storage Project Hewitt Offshore Platform Level 1 Layout Kingsnorth Carbon Capture And Storage Project Hewitt Offshore Platform Level 2 Layout Kingsnorth Carbon Capture And Storage Project Hewitt Offshore Platform Level 3 Layout Kingsnorth Carbon Capture And Storage Project Hewitt Offshore Platform Level 4 Layout Kingsnorth Carbon Capture And Storage Project Hewitt Offshore Platform Weather Deck Layout Kingsnorth Carbon Capture And Storage Project Hewitt Offshore Platform Elevation Looking East Kingsnorth Carbon Capture And Storage PFD Platform & Pipeline Material Selection Diagram (Gaseous Phase) Table 2.1 List of HAZID/ENVID Reference Materials Document Reference J71584-A/ L-DW-sk1 J71584-A/ L-DW-sk2 J71584-A/ L-DW-sk3 J71584-A/ L-DW-sk4 J71584-A/ L-DW-sk5 J71584-A/ L-DW-sk6 KCP-GNS-PCD-PFD0010 Rev A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 01

2.5. Meeting Attendees Table 2.2 details the meeting attendees. The range of personnel ensured that the necessary skills, knowledge and experience were available to perform a thorough and accurate HAZID/ ENVID. Name Name Deleted Name Deleted Name Deleted Name Deleted Name Deleted Name Deleted Name Deleted Name Deleted Name Deleted Name Deleted
#

Role HAZID/ ENVID Meeting Chairman Safety Lead and Meeting Secretary Safety Consultant Process Lead Facilities Lead Civil and Structural Environmental Lead Environmental Consultant Production Technologist Completion Engineer Client Representative

Company GOGC GOGC E.ON UK GOGC GOGC GOGC E.ON NT Baker RDS Baker RDS E.ON

Table 2.2 List of HAZID/ENVID Attendees Part time.

Kingsnorth CCS Demonstration Project The information contained in this document (the Information) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers, and the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the Information and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect loss howsoever arising from the use of the Information by any party.

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3. Main Findings and Actions Arising

The completed HAZID/ENVID worksheets are presented in Appendix C. The HAZID/ENVID did not raise any issues that were likely to significantly affect the design of the Kingsnorth topsides process or structure. The six actions that arose during the HAZID/ENVID are detailed in Table 3.1.

Action No. 1

Action Take cognisance of environmental report KCP-GNS-SHE-REP-0007 when determining the pile size Devise security philosophy for construction and NUI operation Provide justification of a temperature lower than -50C will not be experienced at the wellhead during depressurisation of the topsides facilities Confirm onshore compression has pressure protection to prevent exceeding 60 barg during gas phase operation Reconfigure well arrangement to minimise distance between tree and wellhead valves and provide ready access to both Produce integrated plan, to ensure drilling schedule identifies this hazard [drilling after pressurisation of topsides] and safeguard to manage risks

Actionee Name Deleted Name Deleted Name Deleted

Action Due Date End FEED 1B

2 3

End FEED 2 31 Oct 2010

Name Deleted Name Deleted Name Deleted

30 Sept 2010

30 Sept 2010

End FEED 2

Table 3.1 HAZID/ENVID Actions

Kingsnorth CCS Demonstration Project The information contained in this document (the Information) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers, and the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the Information and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect loss howsoever arising from the use of the Information by any party.

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4. Supporting References
[S1] Kingsnorth Carbon Capture & Storage Project - Kingsnorth Platform and Pipeline HAZID/ENVID Meeting Terms of Reference - KCP-GNS-SHE-TOR-0001 Draft.

Kingsnorth CCS Demonstration Project The information contained in this document (the Information) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers, and the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the Information and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect loss howsoever arising from the use of the Information by any party.

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Appendix List of Appendices

Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Appendix D HAZID/ENVID Guidewords HAZID/ENVID Reference Materials Completed HAZID/ENVID Worksheets HAZID/ENVID Action Sheets

Kingsnorth CCS Demonstration Project The information contained in this document (the Information) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers, and the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the Information and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect loss howsoever arising from the use of the Information by any party.

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Appendix A: HAZID/ENVID Guidewords

1 Process Parameters Temperature Level Flash point Solid deposition Materials of construction/compatibility 2 Operating methods Black start Normal operation Calibrating Emergency shutdown Draining / venting Maintenance 3 Access / egress Operational access Means of escape 4 Environment Liquid effluent Noise level Ventilation Extreme weather Discharges to Air Environmental Receptors (including Population). 5 Loss prevention Fire / head detection
Kingsnorth CCS Demonstration Project The information contained in this document (the Information) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers, and the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the Information and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect loss howsoever arising from the use of the Information by any party.

Pressure Inventory Toxicity Wax / hydrates Kinetic Energy

Flow Compositions Corrosivity Chemical reaction Potential Energy

Start up SIMOPS Testing Blowdown Purging / filling

Shutdown Sampling Service failure (air, water, etc) Isolation Winterisation

Maintenance access Means of evacuation

Confined spaces Life saving appliances

Solid effluent Flaring Pressurisation Humidity Discharges to Water Energy Efficiency

Venting Air intakes / exhausts Gas / Oxygen enrichment Illumination Odour Lightening

Smoke / gas detection

Active fire protection

KCP-GNS-IFS-HAZ-0001 Revision: 03 Project Title: Document Title: Fire areas Blast overpressure Ignition sources 6 Plant and equipment Design pressure Vibration Hydraulic shock Mechanical seals Galvanic corrosion 7 Structures Loads on / strength of Type of loads Creep Impact protection Handrails Walkways 8 Control systems ESD, F+G logic Failure modes High integrity systems 9 Electrical systems Power supplies Distribution boards Load shedding Motor start frequency 10 Communication Radios
Kingsnorth CCS Demonstration Project The information contained in this document (the Information) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers, and the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the Information and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect loss howsoever arising from the use of the Information by any party.

Kingsnorth Carbon Capture & Storage Project Offshore Platform HAZID/ENVID Report Area classification HP / LP interfaces Leak sources

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Passive fire protection Deluge drains

Design temperature Thermal stress Static electricity Liquid seals By-pass valves

Materials of construction Pressure cycling Ionising radiation Vacuum protection Hazardous areas

Structure / foundations / equipment supports Static / dynamic / environmental Scour Weights limits Bunds / Drains Airlocks / doors Fire / blast walls Platforms Stairs / Ladders Floors / Hatches

Control software System reliability Overrides and resets

DCS failure Alarms and trips Control room ergonomics

DC supplies Cable routes Overload protection Emergency lighting

Battery supplies / UPS Inductive effects Heat tracing EMC

PA system

Signs

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Beacons / klaxons 11 Installation Temporary supports Lifting points Hot tap / line freeze 12

Sequence of events Scaffolding Specialist welding

Rigging Hot work Tie-in points

Personnel / Occupational Hazards Slips / trips / falls Hand tools Hazardous chemicals Rigging lines Inert gases Asbestos Overboard working Electrocution Manual handling Machine tools Ionising radiation Smoke Crew change Human Factors Hot / cold environment Equipment failure High level working Toxic gases / fume Steam Roles and responsibilities

13

Dropped objects Containers Small overhead objects Scaffolding Gas bottle Drill pipe / casing Anchors Swinging loads Drill collars Special lifts

14

Marine Shuttle tanker Shipping lanes Anchor handling vessel DP System Chains / cables Supply vessel Drilling rig Helicopter Anchors Work < 500 m Standby boat Diving support vessel Fishing vessel Pipelines Buoys

15

Emergency Response Temporary Refuge Fire and Explosion EER

Kingsnorth CCS Demonstration Project The information contained in this document (the Information) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers, and the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the Information and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect loss howsoever arising from the use of the Information by any party.

Command Structure H2S Gas Helicopters

Special procedures TEMPSC Vessels

KCP-GNS-IFS-HAZ-0001 Revision: 03 Project Title: Document Title: Isolation 16 Drilling Drilling Mechanical problems Formation problems 17 Diving Dropped objects Breaking containment 18 Site operations Security access Cranes Temporary facilities Vehicles Excavations Third party contractors Drains Earth moving Life support Process operation DSV Maintenance Workover Well control problems Shallow gas Wirelining Drillstring problems Mud weight Kingsnorth Carbon Capture & Storage Project Offshore Platform HAZID/ENVID Report Page 12 of 26

Kingsnorth CCS Demonstration Project The information contained in this document (the Information) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers, and the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the Information and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect loss howsoever arising from the use of the Information by any party.

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Appendix B: HAZID/ENVID Reference Materials

Appendix B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7

Document /Drawing Title Kingsnorth Offshore Platform Level 1 Layout Kingsnorth Hewitt Offshore Platform Level 2 Layout Kingsnorth Offshore Platform Level 3 Layout Kingsnorth Offshore Platform Level 4 Layout Kingsnorth Platform Weather Deck Layout Kingsnorth Offshore Platform Elevation Looking East Kingsnorth Platform & Pipeline Material Selection Diagram (Gaseous Phase)

Document Reference J71584-A/ L-DW-sk1 J71584-A/ L-DW-sk2 J71584-A/ L-DW-sk3 J71584-A/ L-DW-sk4 J71584-A/ L-DW-sk5 J71584-A/ L-DW-sk6 KCP-GNS-PCD-PFD0010

Rev A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 01

Kingsnorth CCS Demonstration Project The information contained in this document (the Information) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers, and the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the Information and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect loss howsoever arising from the use of the Information by any party.

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Appendix B1 - Kingsnorth Offshore Platform Level 1 Layout

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Appendix B2 - Kingsnorth Offshore Platform Level 2 Layout

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Appendix B3 - Kingsnorth Offshore Platform Level 3 Layout

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Appendix B4 - Kingsnorth Offshore Platform Level 4 Layout

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Appendix B5 - Kingsnorth Offshore Platform Level 5 Layout

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Appendix B6 - Kingsnorth Offshore Platform Elevation Looking East

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Appendix B7 - Kingsnorth PFD Platform & Pipeline Material Selection Diagram (Gaseous Phase)

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Appendix C: Completed HAZID/ENVID Worksheets

HAZARD SCENARIO CAUSES CONSEQUENCES POTENTIAL IMPACT TO PEOPLE ON AND OFFSITE POTENTIAL IMPACT TO THE ENVIRONMENT RECOMMENDED SAFEGUARDS ACTIONS/ COMMENTS (No)

Node 1.1: Kingsnorth Platform (construction) including civil structures, process equipment, riser and CO2 injection 1 Operational access potential diver access required during installation Construction access working at height and overside working. Noise/v bration Design requires diver intervention Potential for diver injury/incident Diver injury Design jacket for installation without diver intervention (pipeline connection to riser to be considered as part of pipeline HAZID)

Necessity to complete jacket-topsides connection

Requirement for access to potentially elevated or difficult to reach areas including overside working Potential requirement for Disturbance Licence.

Potential for personnel injury

Provision of temporary access structures for completion of jacket- topsides connection, Access from ESDV deck may be considered as an option.. (1) Take cognisance of environmental report KCP-GNSSHE-REP-0007 when determining the pile size ?? FEED 1B

Piliing activities

Occupational noise in excess of first action limit

Potential effect on protected species possible damage or hearing loss.

Minimise size of pile consistent with platform structural integrity and stability. See KCP-GNS-SHEREP-0007

Nav Aids vessel collision due to absence of navigational aids

Marine obstruction unmarked by Nav Aids

Increased risk of passing vessel collision

Potential for personnel injury on both vessel and platform

Potential loss of containment of vessel cargo or fuel.

Nav Aids to be installed in accordance with regulatory requirements at the installation stage of jacket and topsides. Note that temporary support for Nav Aids on the jacket will be required if it is to be left without topsides after installation.

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CAUSES CONSEQUENCES POTENTIAL IMPACT TO PEOPLE ON AND OFFSITE POTENTIAL IMPACT TO THE ENVIRONMENT RECOMMENDED SAFEGUARDS

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HAZARD SCENARIO

ACTIONS/ COMMENTS (No)

(2) Devise security philosophy for construction and NUI operation ?? FEED 2.

Third Party intervention

Unauthorised third party gaining access to platform (possibly when unattended)

Potential project delay

Potential personnel injury (to third parties or any personnel onboard)

Consideration of standby vessel during construction phase and CCTV on topsides.

Decommissioning

Inability to remove completely the facility during decommissioning

Delay to project due to rejection of FDP because of inadequate decommissioning plans. Risk to shipping as a result of structures left subsea.

Potential;impact to vessel crew

Potential loss of containment of vessel cargo or fuel.

Installation is designed to be removed, as a reversal of installation.

All guidewords checked: Y Base case and variation considered: N

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HAZARD SCENARIO

CAUSES

CONSEQUENCES

POTENTIAL IMPACT TO PEOPLE ON AND OFFSITE

POTENTIAL IMPACT TO THE ENVIRONMENT

RECOMMENDED SAFEGUARDS

ACTIONS/ COMMENTS

Node 1.2: Kingsnorth Platform (Commissioning and operation) including drilling activities, operational process equipment, riser and CO2 injection 1 Low Temperature Heater failure during early dense phase operations (low reservoir pressure) Potential Xmas tree failure causing loss of containment. Loss of tubing integrity Toxic/asphyxiation impact of CO2 Wellhead specification (-50 C) is adequate to deal with heater failure and JT effect with maximum upstream pressure during dense phase Ref KCPGNS-PCD-REP-0007. Low temperature trip downstream of heaters isolates the well stream. Isolation of loss of containment DHSV and flowline SDV. Gaseous operation to continue long enough for wellhead pressure to be sufficiently high to obviate this scenario. 2 Low Temperature Blowdown of topsides results in low temperature in topsides pipework, up to Xmas trees minimum achievable temperature is -79C. Brittle failure to pipework due low temperature, leading to loss of containment Toxic/asphyxiation impact of CO2 Material specification is rated for the lowest temperature likely to occur. (3) Provide justification of a temperature lower than -50C will not be experienced at the wellhead during depressurisation of the topsides facilities ?? Oct 10

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CAUSES CONSEQUENCES POTENTIAL IMPACT TO PEOPLE ON AND OFFSITE
Toxic/asphyxiation impact of CO2 plus personnel injury resulting from structural failure.

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HAZARD SCENARIO

POTENTIAL IMPACT TO THE ENVIRONMENT

RECOMMENDED SAFEGUARDS

ACTIONS/ COMMENTS

Low Temperature

Pipework failure on topsides

Low temperature CO2 release (gas and dry ice), ultimately causing structural failure and large temperatures gradients leading to buckling and failure. Exceedence of pressure/temperature rating of pipework.

Material specification is rated for the lowest temperature likely to occur. Construction to reduce flanges and use all welded design where possible. Orientation of tappings, flanges etc . to minimise the effects of LOC incidents. Shielding (for structure and escapeways) to be provided where needed. Covered in layout review report. Multiple high temperature trips gaseous phase. Dense phase includes pressure relief to provide adequate protection. CO2 leak detection to be installed and executive action to isolate topsides and curtail leak. (4) Confirm onshore compression has pressure protection to prevent exceeding 60 barg during gas phase operation ?? 30 Sept 10.

High temperature

Continued heating of trapped inventory (gaseous and dense phases) Pipeline/topsides packing due to continued CO2 compression with wells closed in (no other topsides isolations closed)

Toxic/asphyxiation impact of CO2

High Pressure

Topsides heaters rated at 60 barg, so will fail when pressure exceeds this. Other equipment is rated to 150 barg.

Toxic/asphyxiation impact of CO2

Composition

High water content in CO2

Increased rate of corrosion topsides is stainless steel so main effect is on riser/pipelines and wellheads. Increased risk of hydrate formation

Toxic/asphyxiation impact of CO2

Possible CO2 release into sea

Water content monitoring at onshore dehydration. (automatic with manual back-up) PIMS and wellheads integrity management system. Hydrate inhibition package to protect against topsides choke blockage.

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CAUSES CONSEQUENCES POTENTIAL IMPACT TO PEOPLE ON AND OFFSITE
Potential need for additional workovers, resulting in increased personnel risk exposure Increased personnel presence on platform. Potential for personnel injury fire invisible to personnel

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HAZARD SCENARIO

POTENTIAL IMPACT TO THE ENVIRONMENT

Environmental footprint due to the need to drill additional well.

RECOMMENDED SAFEGUARDS

ACTIONS/ COMMENTS

Composition

Extraneous matter in pipeline

Contamination of well, leading to decreased injectivity. Filter blinding, requiring frequent filter changes.

Rigorous cleaning programme for pipeline during commissioning. Water content monitoring at onshore dehydration. Filters installed topsides as final layer of protection for wells with differential pressure monitoring.

Flash point

Methanol storage and use

Potential flammable atmosphere and fire if ignited

Hazardous area classification process and selection of appropriate ATEX equipment. Nitrogen blanket on storage. Fire detection provided and portable AFFF for firefighting. Head of CO2 in well column inhibits flow of hydrocarbon gas up to the wellhead. Check valve on flowline linlet. Xmas tree valve and DHSV to isolate reservoir and mitigate release. During well completion, base of production tubing would contain completion fluid and brine, with low top hole pressure. Perforation into the reservoir would result in completion fluid flowing into the reservoir. Some hydrocarbons may flow into the production tubing, but with low pressure at the top of the tubing. Once CO2 injection commences, any fluid in the well column and in the near wellbore section of the reservoir would be displaced. Any well startup would be with a positive pressure into the welll (2.5 bar or more) thus ensuring no reverse flow case is credible during startup.

Reverse flow

Fractured flowline results in backflow from well, potentially containing hydrocarbons.

Potential fire if concentration of hydrocarbon above LFL.

Potential for personnel injury from fire and from release.

10

Reverse flow

Fractured flowline results in backflow from well.

Release of CO2 from well

Toxic CO2 impact on personnel

CO2 leak detection to be installed and executive action to isolate topsides and curtail leak, along with Xmas tree valves and DHSV.
Print Date: 25 March 2011

KCP-GNS- FS-HAZ-0001_03-ktKKDoc1--Offshore Platform HAZ D-ENVID Report doc

KCP-GNS-IFS-HAZ-0001 Revision: 03

Project Title: Document Title:

Kingsnorth Carbon Capture & Storage Project Offshore Platform HAZID/ENVID Report
CAUSES CONSEQUENCES POTENTIAL IMPACT TO PEOPLE ON AND OFFSITE
Personnel injury, manual handling and potential impact of CO2 release if inadequately isolated.

Page 26 of 26

HAZARD SCENARIO

POTENTIAL IMPACT TO THE ENVIRONMENT

RECOMMENDED SAFEGUARDS

ACTIONS/ COMMENTS

11

Startup

Initial startup results filters requiring frequent changeout.

Personnel presence on platform increased for changeout operations, resulting in increased associated risk Ready access to wellhead valves for pressure monitoring and for workover activities. Additional leak path introduced by use of spool piece below tree.

Filter replacement will include positive isolation, venting and pressure confirmation, with safe system of work to control operations.

12

Well Arrangement

Operational access to wellhead and tree valving with minimised conductor riser height to allow direct connection at a low a level as can be achieved. Spool piece section introduces additional leak path Drilling activity results in dropped object that damages process pipework

Increased risk of loss of containment events

Increased risk of loss of containment events

(5) Reconfigure well arrangement to minimise distance between tree and wellhead valves and provide ready access to both- ?? 30 Sept 10. Undertake initial drilling of wells prior to pressurisation of topsides process. (6) Integrated Plan, to ensure drilling schedule identifies this hazard and safeguard to manage risks E.ON FEED 2.

13

Drilling

Potential loss of containment resulting in CO2 release should the topsides be pressured.

Potential harm to personnel in the event of a LOC, including impact to drilling rig and crew.

14

Vehicles (fishing and other vessels)

Concurrent significant CO2 release and vessels within effect radii.

Build-up of cold CO2 at sea surface around platform.

Potential for harm to vessel crew.

CO2 detection with appropriate executive action maybe combined with warning of shipping in vicinity by radio and/or General Alarm.

All guidewords checked: Y Base case and variation considered: N

KCP-GNS- FS-HAZ-0001_03-ktKKDoc1--Offshore Platform HAZ D-ENVID Report doc

Print Date: 25 March 2011