PENTAKSIRAN DIAGNOSTIK AKADEMIK SBP 2012: PERCUBAAN SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA

SKEMA PAPER 2 SECTION A

Question 1(a) (b)(i) Mark Scheme Fast moving electron / Particles with negative charge Diagram shows path is deflected towards +ve plate Sub Mark 1 1 Total Mark 1

+
b(ii) b(c) Beta particles has negative charge / attracted to the positive charge at plate Increases 1 1 TOTAL 2 (a) (b)(i) (b)(ii) Gravitational potential energy Gravitational potential energy M1 M2 (c) (10)(50) = v2 31.62 ms-1 Kinetic energy 1 1 1 1 1 TOTAL 3 (a)(i) (a)(ii) (b) 2 1 5M 1 1 2 1 4M 1 1

The principal of conservation of energy

To convert sound into electrical signals.

negative M1

1 1

VYZ =

6 V x 10 k (40 + 10) k

M2 (c) RS

1.2 V (answer with unit)

YZ

1 1

2 1

TOTAL 4 (a) (b) (c)(i) (c)(ii)

6M 1 1 1 1

Air/Gas pressure Increases K.E increses // Rate of collision increases

Bourdon gauge

1 1 1 1

Question (d) M1 =

Mark Scheme

Sub Mark 1 1 1 TOTAL

Total Mark

M2 T2 = 313.8 K M3 40.8 oC

3 7M 1

5(a)

(b)(i) (b)(ii) (b)(iii) (b)(iv) (c)(i) (c)(ii)

Diagram 5.2 > Diagram 5.1 // vice versa Diagram 5.2 > Diagram 5.1 // vice versa Pressure increases, horizontal distance increases Depth increases, pressure increases Increases M1 Atmospheric pressure exerted at the surface of water M2 Increases the water pressure

1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 2

1 TOTAL 8M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8M 1

6(a) (b)(i) (b)(ii) (b)(iii) (c)(i) (c)(ii) (d)(i) (d)(ii)

Vibration of air molecules Diagram 6.2 > Diagram 6.1 // vice versa Diagram 6.2 > Diagram 6.1 // vice versa same Displacement increases, amplitude increases Amplitude increases, loudness increases decreases Frequency decreases

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TOTAL

7(a) (b)(i)

The incidence angle when the refracted angle is 90

(b)(ii)

Total internal reflection

Question (c) (d)(i) (d)(ii) (d)(III)

Mark Scheme Light enters at angle 90o / perpendicular to the boundary // parallel to the normal line Concave Reflected light is focused to a (focal) point Shiny Good reflector Big Collect/capture more light

Sub Mark 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TOTAL

Total Mark 1 2 2 2 10 M 1

8(a) (b)(i)

1000 J of energy is consumed in 1 s when connected to a 240V power supply M1 M2 4.17 A (answer with unit) E = 1000 x 10-3 x x 30

1 1

2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TOTAL 2 12 M 3 3 (b)(ii) M1 M2 M3 (c)(i) (c)(ii) (c)(iii) (d)(i) (d)(ii)

Cost = 15 kWh x 0.23 RM 3.45

E = 240 x 6.0 x 90 // 1.296 x 10 5 J E = 240 x 5.0 x 150 // 1.800 x 10 J E = 240 x 4.0 x 120 // 1.152 x 105 J R M1 Use least of energy M2 Save cost
5

SECTION B
QUESTION ANSWER SCHEME 9 (a) Heat absorb to change 1 kg of liquid to gas without any change in temperature. (b) (i) Boiling point of water is higher The specific heat capacity of water is higher The time taken to boil water is longer. (ii) The lower the boiling point of liquid the smaller the specific heat capacity, (iii) The smaller the specific heat capacity the shorter the time for liquid to boil. MARKS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5

(c)

1. Alcohol has lower boiling point than water 2. Hence alcohol evaporates easily and readily. 3. Alcohol has lower latent heat of vaporisation 4. Hence absorb heat from hand at a faster rate. (d) (i) Good conductor of heat Heat can flow easily from plate to fish or from surrounding to plate. (ii) Low specific heat Plate increase or decrease in capacity temperature at a faster rate (iii) Black colour plate Good heat absorber (iv) Low density plate Light and easy to handle (v) Large surface area of More surface is exposed to heat plate // more fish can defrost at one time.

1 1 1 1 1+1

1+1 1+1 1+1 1+1

Any 5 sets of correct answers 10

TOTAL 10. (a) (b) An electromagnet is a conductor which can produce magnetic field when current passes through it. - In diagram 10.2 , the number of turns of the coil is more than diagram 10.1. - More paper clips are attracted to the iron nail in diagram 10.2 than 10.1. - current is the same in diagram 10.2 and 10.1 - As the no. of turns increases, more paper clips are attracted to the iron nail. - As the number of turns in the solenoid increases, the strength of the magnetic field increases - The two aluminium rods attract. - Current flowing through the aluminium rod are in the same direction // diagram shows current in the same direction . - The magnetic fields produced by the currents in them will combine to form a resultant/catapult field // show diagram of magnetic fields in opposite direction between the currents . - A weak magnetic field is produced in a region between the aluminium rod because the magnetic field lines are in opposite directions // diagram shows forces are inwards - Use copper wire, it is very good conductor/resistance is very low. - Use thicker wire to reduce the resistance - Use a laminated core to ovoid the eddy current in the core. - Use soft iron core as it can be magnetized and demagnetized easily/avoid hysteresis . 1

20 M

1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1

(c)

1 4 2 2 2 2 10

(d) -

- - Winding the secondary coil on top of the primary coil to reduce the leakage of magnetic flux. TOTAL

2 20

SECTION C
ANSWER MARKING CRITERIA QUESTION 11:.

MARK SUB TOTAL 1 1

11.(a)

When force is applied to an enclosed fluid, the pressure produced is transmitted equally throughout the enclosed fluid -When a small force is applied to piston A, pressure is produced. -The pressure is transmitted equally throughout the whole liquid -When the pressure exerted on surface area of the large Piston B, a bigger force is produced to lift up the load -The force is bigger due to the bigger surface area //F A

(b)

1 1 1 1 4

(c)

Characteristics The ratio of surface area of large piston to small piston is large Type of liquid used - oil

Reason To produce a bigger output force Does not evaporate easily // does not produce bubbles // High viscosity Strong //Not easy to break // long lasting To occupy a large amount of hydraulic liquid // Able to lift load higher // Avoid spill over Large ratio between large and small piston, use oil, has steel pipe of liquid transmission and has big size of liquid reservoir 2 2 2 10 2

Material used for the transmission pipe- steel Size of liquid reservoir big

R is chosen

(d) (i)

P = F A

10 0.004

= 2500 Pa

(iii)

(ii) FY = 2500 x 0.2 = 500 N dy = 0.004 x 0.3 0.2 = 0.006 m TOTAL

1 1 1 1

5 20 marks

NO. 12 (a) (i)

MARKING CRITERIA State the meaning of radioisotope Unstable isotope State the explanation (ii) 1. Beta particles penetrates through the paper and 2. detected by the detector 3. If the detector detect lower reading the paper is too thick // If the detector detect higher reading the paper is thin 4. The roller has to compress harder if the paper is thick // Vice versa

MARK SUB TOTAL 1 1

1 1 1 4 1

(b)

Aspects Graphite

Boron / Cadmium

Heavy water

Thick (c) (i) R is chosen

Reasoning to slow down the fast neutrons produced by the fission. to absorb some of the neutrons // reduce the rate of the fission reaction. To absorb heat from the nuclear reaction. // have high specific heat capacity To prevent leakage of radiation from the reactor core Graphite,Boron, heavy water and thick wall

2 2 2 2 2 10

3 1

(ii)

Show the correct conversion to kg m = 0.19585 x (1.66 x 10-27) Show the correct substitution / answer E = mc2 = 0.19585 x (1.66 x 10-27 ) x (3 x 10 8 ) 2 = 2.92599 x 10 -11 J Show the correct substitution / answer P=E t

1 1 2

1 1

= 2.92599 x 10 -11 5 x 10 -6 = 5.8512 x 10 -10 W Total

20

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