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SGD - NON PROCESS BUILDING

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Design Hook to carry 3 tonne load

Load W Assume safety factor of 1.4 W = = = 3 30 42 tons kN kN

Check Shear capacity of the hook

The above load will act as a shear force on the bar Assume the diameter of hook Assume grade of steel Yield Strength of the bar Concrete Cube strength = = Fy = Fcu = 25 250 250 40 N/mm2 N/mm2 mm

Shear capacity of the cross section Ao = 3.14 x 20^2/4

Pv = = Pv =

0.6 A0 py 491 74 mm2 kN > 42 Safe

BS 8110 -1 Cl. 3.12.8.3

Check bond stress in the hook

Design anchorage bond stress fb Fs force in the bar bar dia Anchorage length = = = 21 20 kN mm =

500 mm fb = 0.7 N/mm2

Cl. 3.12.8.4

Ultimate anchorage Bond Stress Fbu = = Fbu = 0.2 1.3 x sqrt(40) N/mm2 > 0.67 Safe

0.28

for plain bars

75

50 75 100 75

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Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
S.NO DESCRIPTION P. NO

DESIGN ABSTRACT

ASSUMPTIONS AND DATA

LOAD CALCULATION

MODELING AND ANALYSIS

SECTION CAPACITY CALCULATION

32

DESIGN CHECK

51

DEFLECTION CHECK

54

CONNECTIONS DESIGN

55

CONCLUSION

70

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1. DESIGN ABSTRACT

STRUCTURAL STEEL MEMBERS

END MEMBERS

C- Section 80x60x6

INTERMEDIATE MEMBERS

EA 40x40x4

HORIZONTAL BRACING MEMBERS

20 mm dia. threaded bar

CONNECTIONS

STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTIONS

M10 Grade SS 316 Bolts

STEEL TO CONCRETE CONNECTIONS

HST - R - M10 HILTI anchor bolts

The structural steel members, connecting cleat angles and bolts used in this project are all of SS316 stainless steel.

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2. ASSUMPTIONS AND DATA

1. Design Generally all the design has been carried out in accordance with relevant British Standards with a particular reference to the following codes of practice

a) BS 5950 - Part 1: 2000 - Structural use of steelwork in building b) BS 6399 - Part- 1 & 2: 1997 - Loading for Buildings c) UBC 1997 - Uniform Building Code

2. Material a) Structural Steel - SS 316 of BS EN 10088 b) Welding Electrodes E7018 to BS 639 (Minimum Yield strength 355 N/sq.mm)

3. Loads

a) Dead Load BS648 - 1964i) Weight of the Plywood P-31 ii) Weight of 18mm Thick Plywood = = 0.70 Kg/ m2/ mm

18.00 Kg/ m2

b) Live Load UBC 1997 Cl.1611.5 Table - 16B In the absence of any imposed (horizontal) live load Minimum Horizontal Live load, as per UBC's requirement = = 5 x 0.0479 0.24 kN/ sq.mm

c) Wind Load

Wind Load intensity calculation will be in accordance with BS 6399 -2: 1997

AMG-BCH-001

Height of the building He

= =

13.65 - 2.50 11.15 m

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Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details

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Design Calculation For Supporting Steel Structure

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Calculation Basic Assumptions 1. Assume basic Wind load = 2. D / H > 1 3. Rectangular plan building 25 m/sec

Output

BS 6399-2:1997 cl.2.2.2.1 Site wind speed Vs = Vb X Sa X Sd X Ss X Sp

Where -

Vb = Sa Sd Ss Sp -

25 m/s altitude factor direction factor seasonal factor Probability factor

All the above factors have been conservatively taken as 1.0

Therefore,

Vs = Vs =

25 X 1 X 1 X 1 X 1 25 m/s

cl.2.2.3.1

Effective wind speed

Ve =

Vs X Sb

where - Sb is the terrain and building factor Assume that site is in town and extends 2 km upwind from the site and interpolating the values given in table -4, Sb for He = 11.15m we get Sb = Table - 4 Therefore = Ve = Ve = 1.73 + [(1.85 - 1.73) / (15 - 10)] X (11.15 - 10) 1.76 25 X 1.76 44 m/s

Dynamic Pressure

qs = = qs =

0.613 Ve2 0.613 x (44) 2 1.187 kN/sq.mm

Pressure Coefficients External Pressure Coefficients ( Cpe) External Wall pressure coefficients due to wind acting perpendicular to the wall cl.2.4 Table -5 assuming D / H > 1 External Wall pressure coefficient Cpe Wind ward Lee ward = = + 0.85 0.50

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cl.2.1.3.1

External Surface Pressure

Pe =

qs Cpe Ca

Where - qs is dynamic pressure - Cpe is external pressure coefficient Ca - is size factor for external pressure derived in cl 2.1.3.4

cl. 2. 1. 3. 4 Figure - 4

For all individual structural components, cladding units and their fixings, take a =5. For a = 5, Ca = 1 Therefore, External surface pressure in wind ward direction e = P Pe = 1.187 X 0.85 X 1 1.00 kN/sq.mm

In Leeward direction

Pe = Pe =

1.187 X (-0.5) X 1 -0.59 kN/sq.mm

Internal Pressure coefficients ( Cpi )

Cl. 2.6.1.2

For enclosed building, internal pressure coefficient should be taken as either - 0.3 or + 0.2 which ever gives large net pressure coefficient across the wall Take Cpi = - 0.3 Ca = 1 (same as above)

Internal Surface PressurePi

= =

qs Cpi Ca 1.187 X ( - 0.3) X 1.0 -0.36 kN/sq.mm

Pi Net Pressure P = Pe - Pi = = 1 - (-0.36)

Wind ward direction Lee ward direction

= =

1.36 0.23

kN/sq.mm kN/sq.mm

(- 0.59) - (-0.36)

highest of the above is 1.36 kN/sq.mm Take Wind load = 1.36 kN/sq.mm

e) Earth Quake Load UBC 1997 Cl. 1632.2 The total Lateral Seismic Force Fp = [(ap. Ca . Ip / Rp) (1+ 3 (hx/hr)]Wp

As per DM's recommendation, earth quake load has been calculated for seismic Zone 2A of UBC 1997 = = = = 1.00 3.00 11.50 m 11.50 m

Table 16 - O ap - amplification factor Table 16 - O Rp - Component response modification factor Table 16 - O hr - The structure roof elevation with respect to grade hx - Average mid height Assume soil profile type as Type - Se

Table 16 - Q For seismic zone 2A and soil type Se, we get, Table 16 - K Ip - Seismic importance factor

Ca =

0.18

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Calculation For partition walls & shopping centre Ip = 1.00

Output

Therefore Fp

= =

[((1 x 0.18 x 1.0 ) / 3.0) x (1 + (3 x 11.15/11.15)] Wp 0.214 Wp

Where Wp = Mass of the structure = self weight of the structural frame + stone cladding

0.16 + 1.02

1.18

kN/ sq.m

( Assume Self weight of the frame as 0.16 kN/sq.m) Fp = Fp = 0.214 x 1.18 0.252 kN /sq.m

3. LOAD INTENSITY CALCULATION

1.0 (B) x 1.5 (H) m a) Dead Load Sheet - 1 i) Self weight of the marble cladding and its fixtures Size of each marble stone B= 1 m & H= 2 m 1.02 kN/ sq.mm

The above load will be shared by two vertical members which are spaced apart by 0.5m

Uniform load on each vertical member

1.02 x1.0 / 2

0.51

kN/m

Total Load

0.51

kN/m

iii) Self weight of the structural steel frame This will be generated using the self weight load generator function within STAAD Pro model

b) Live Load Horizontal Live Load intensity Load in X direction ( only one member faces X direction) LLX = = = 0.24 0.12 0.12 kN/m kN / sq.mm

c)

Wind Load (i) Wind Load in X direction WLX WLX

= = =

1.36 0.68 0.68

kN/sq.mm

kN/m

(ii) Wind Load in Z direction Gap between brick wall and stone cladding WLZ = = 0 m 0.272 kN/m

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c)

Earth Quake Load

0.252 kN / sq.m

The above load will be applied as UDL on each vertical member in both X and Z direction Earth quake load intensity on each member in each direction ELX / ELZ Take ELX / ELZ = = 0.252 X 1.0/2 = 0.17 kN/m 0.126 kN/m

LOAD COMBINATIONS a) load combinations for serviceability checks UBC 1997 Cl. 1612.3 Combination 21 = Combination 22 = Combination 23 = Combination 24 = DL + LL DL + 0.8 LLX + 0.8 WLX DL + 0.8 LLX + 0.8 WLZ DL + 0.8 LLX - 0.8 WLZ

b) Load combinations for ULS check BS 5950 -2 Load combination 30 UBC 1997 Load combination 31 = = = = = = = = = 1.4 DL + 1.6 LLX 1.2 DL + 1.2 LL + 1.2 WLX 1.2 DL + 1.2 LL + 1.2 WLZ 1.2 DL + 1.2 LL - 1.2 WLZ 1.2 DL + 1.2 LL + 1.0 ELX 1.2 DL + 1.2 LL + 1.0 ELZ 1.2 DL + 1.2 LL - 1.0 ELZ 0.9 DL + ELX 0.9 DL + ELZ 0.9 DL - ELZ

Cl. 1612.2.1 Load combination 32 Eqn 12 -5 & 6Load combination 33 Load combination 34 Load combination 35 Load combination 36 Load combination 37 Load combination 38 Load combination 39

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4. MODELING AND ANALYSIS

The structure has been modeled as space frame and analyzed using the Analysis and Design package STAAD Pro. The Input command file of the model is attached along with for immediate reference.

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5. SECTION CAPACITY CALCULATION

This Chapter covers the section capacity calculations of the members used in the design. The STAAD Pro. doesn't work out section capacities of prismatic sections (like built up section) and stainless steel grade members. Since all the structural members used in this design are of SS316 stainless steel grade, the section capacities are calculated manually.

The section capacity calculations are in accordance with BS 5950 Part-2: 2000

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6. DESIGN CHECKS
Since all the structural member used here are of grade SS316, STAAD Pro doesn't have the provision to carry out design checks for Structural members of this grade. Therefore design checks were carried out by manual calculations.

All the design checks were in accordance with BS 5950 -1: 2000's requirements.

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Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details

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7. DEFLECTION CHECK
BS5950-1:2000 Maximum allowable deflection Table - 8 Vertical Member = span / 300

Unrestrained length of the member for deflection along X - axis Allowable deflection along X - axis

LX = DX = =

0.73 725/300 2 0.14

mm mm < 2.4

Sheet -

Member deflection along X - axis

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Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details

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Design Calculation For Supporting Steel Structure

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Output Hence O.K.

Unrestrained length of the member for deflection along Z - axis Allowable deflection along X - axis

LZ = DZ = =

1450.00 1450/300 4.8 4.61 mm

mm

Sheet -

Member deflection along Z - axis

mm <

4.8

Hence O.K.

9. CONCLUSION
Design checks for all the structural members had been carried out and they all found to meet BS 5950 requirements

Deflection check carried out for all structural steel members under service load conditions meets

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Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details

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Design Calculation For Supporting Steel Structure

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Calculation BS 5950 requirements

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Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details

Date 13/06/07 Date By Sheik mohamed Rev Details Checked Job no. ASM - 003

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Design Calculation For Supporting Steel Structure

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