BSC IP Training

BSC Architecture Training
BSC IP Connectivity Overview XX.11.2006 Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
C ompany C onfidential
1 2005 Nokia BS C _ IP_ training.ppt / 2006-11-13 / J To
BBI BC S U BiNO S BS S AP BS S G P C BC C LNP C LNS C MIS E C NW C O NS C PU DF C A DHC P DNS EL E MB ES F TAM F TP HS R P IF E TH IO S IP IS IS O LAN LDI M3UA MML MC MU
BS C BS C Interface Base S tation C ontroller S ignaling Unit BATM inter Networking O perating S ystem Base S tation S ystem Application Part Base S tation S ystem G PR S Protocol C ell Broadcast C enter C onnectionless Network Protocol C onnectionless Network S ervice C ommon Management Information S ervices E lement C ommunication Network C onnection-O riented Network S ervice C entral Processing Unit Dynamic F requency and C hannel Allocation Dynamic Host C ontrol Protocol Domain Name S ystem/S erver E thernet Link of a C PU E thernet based Message Bus for internal DMX messaging E nd S ystem F ile Transfer and Access Management Protocol F ile Transfer Protocol Hot S tandby R outing Protocol E thernet Interface of a PC U Internetwork O perating S ystem Internet Protocol Intermediate S ystem International S tandardization O rganization Local Area Network LAN Device Integration S S 7 MTP3 User Adaptation Layer Man Machine Language Marker and C ellular Management Unit
MS C MS S MS TP MTP3 NetAct NS O MU O S PF O &M PC U PC U2 PO S R NS AP R S TP S C TP SGSN S IG TR AN S MLC S NMP S TP S WU TC P Telnet TF TP UDP VLAN VR R P VT
Mobile S ervices S witching C entre MS C S erver S ystem Multiple S panning Tree Protocol Message Transfer Part layer 3 Network Action S ystem Network S ervice O peration and Maintenance Unit O pen S hortest Path F irst O peration and Maintenance Packet C ontrol Unit 2nd generation Packet C ontrol Unit Packet over S onet/S DH R adio Network S ubsystem Application Part R apid S panning Tree Protocol S tream C ontrol Transmission Protocol S erving G PR S S upport Node S ignalling Transport S erving Mobile Location C enter S imple Network Management Protocol S panning Tree Protocol S witching Unit Transport C ontrol Protocol Internet standard protocol for remote terminal connection Trivial F ile Transfer Protocol User Datagram Protocol Virtual Local Area Network Virtual R outer R edundancy Protocol Virtual Terminal
100Base-Tx 100 Mbps E thernet link that works over standard UTP copper cabling 1000Base-T 1000 Mbps E thernet link that works over standard UTP copper cabling 1000Base-S x 1000 Mbps E thernet link that works over optical, 850 nm multimode cabling
Content
BS C IP interfaces introduction Introduction of the IP related HW BS C LAN topologies LAN Device Integration feature R edundancy models VLAN introduction and IP addressing principles R eferences
IP connectivity in Mobile Networks

BS C S ite Architecture conforms with C ontroller/C ore S ite Architecture in IP C onnectivity in Mobile Networks solution description:
http://www10.connecting.nokia.com/net/backbone/backboneproductb.nsf/document/E S 516B9D7V? O penDocument
NetAct
= L2/L3 site switch = IP/Ethernet = IP/SDH or PDH = site edge router
BSC IP
BSC site
connectivity
GGSN
GGSN
BSC
BSC MSC SGSN
Other IP NE
BSC site
Core site
S12 BSC IP interfaces

O&M via Telnet and ftp (B-platform 32002: TC P/P stack, VL AN version) B-platform 3500: L AN Device Integration O &M BS S O&M (NOTE : IS O IP/OS I Management S tack)
NetAct
Q3 C BC BTS MMI TR mgr
BS S 20011 F ile Based C onfiguration Upload and BS S 20012 F ile Based Plan Provisioning can use ftp
O MU MC MU
LDI
BS S 07002: C ell Broadcast C entre interface BS S 03512, BS S 06032, BS S 7086: Remote BTS MMI BS S 05080: Remote Transm. Node Manager BS S 11114: L b interface to a stand-alone S erving Mobile L ocation C entre BS S 20852: IP S IG TRAN (with multipoint-A), S 12 target E D1.1 BS S 11052: Dynamic Frequency and C hannel allocation (DFC A)
Lb
S WUs
S MLC
MS C /MS S BC S Us
A -sig
BC S Us
BBI PC U s
BS C s
Gb
S G S Ns
DNS
BS S 11110: G b over IP
BS C 3i
DNS G b over IP may use DNS for resolving S G S N remote end point
Protocol stack examples

O &M
FTP Telnet TCP IP ETHERNET
UDP IP RLC
Gb
RELAY
S IG TR AN (Lb, A-sig, BBI)

Applications SCCP
BSSGP NS
MAC
M3UA SCTP IP ETHERNET
ETHERNET
O S I model layers vs IS O IP vs IP
Internet Protocol (R F C 791) Internet Protocol, version 6 (R F C 2460) Transmission C ontrol Protocol (R F C 793) User Datagram Protocol (R F C 768) S tream C ontrol Transmission Protocol (R F C 2960) E thernet (IE E E 802.3)
Data Link Physical Application Presentation S ession Transport Network VT, F TAM, C MIS E IS O 8822, 8823, 8825 IS O 8326, 8327 IS O 8072, 8073, 8602 E S -IS , IS -IS C LNS , C O NS X .25 data link, LLC X .25, E thernet E thernet E thernet TC P, UDP, S C TP IP Telnet, F TP, S NMP, http
New IP interfaces in S13

Intra BS C PC U PC U interface used by BS S 20106 PC U2 pooling, Packet C ontrol Pool (PC P)
UDP socket
BS S 20885 C M events in BS C -NetAct IP O &M interface

C M events in X ML files are transferred to NetAct with ftp (or ftam)
BSS13 candidate: Integrated Abis/Ethernet for Flexi Edge BTS

Packet Transport C onvenience and C ost E thernet interface Unit for F lexi E DG E BTS
New plug-in Transmission sub module C ircuit E mulation S ervice over PacketS witched Networks (C E S oPS N)
New plug-in unit for F lexi E DG E BTS
E 1 over IP/E thernet (specified by IE TF PWE 3)
E xternal gateway on BS C site

E mulation is transparent to BS C
Packet Packet network network

E xternal PWE 3 gateway for UltraS ite E DG E BTS E xternal PWE 3 gateway for BS C site (connects over E 1 or S TM1)
8 2005 Nokia
NOTE: external PWE3 Gateways available for BSS already during year 2007
BS C _ IP_ training.ppt / 2006-11-13 / J To
Communication Network (CNW) Reference Model

DX200 NE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
CNW SWU
1 2
Sit e
Backbone
CPU EL0 EL1
R S TP/MS TP
V R R P/HS R P
OSPF
CPU EL0 EL1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
SWU
1 2
L2/L3 S ite S witches e.g. C isco 3550/3750
S ite E dge R outers e.g. C isco 7200 or 7600 series
L2 S witch E S B20-A or E S B26

RS TP R apid S panning Tree Protocol (IE E E 802.1w) MS TP Multiple S panning Tree Protocol (IE E E 802.1s) V R R P V irtual R outer R edundancy Protocol (R F C 2338) HS R P Hot S tandby R outing Protocol (C iscos own) O S PF O pen S hortest Path F irst (R F C 2328)
Content
BS C IP interfaces introduction Introduction of the IP related HW BS C LAN topologies LAN Device Integration feature R edundancy models VLAN introduction and IP addressing principles R eferences
BSC3i 1000/2000 1st Cabinet

MC MU
BS C 3i base cabinet
G S W2KB
G S W2KB
C LOC
In BS C 3i 1000/2000 a new unit called the LAN switching unit (LANU) is introduced for the C NW. Theres three E S B26s in both LANUs of the base cabinet. In BS C 3i 660 there is two E S B20As or E S B26s in MC MU-0 and two in MC MU-1 for the C NW In BS C 3i 1000/2000 the E S B26 plug-in unit in MC MU-0 and MC MU1 is used for the E MB
MC MU MC MU OMU
L ANU
BC S U BC S U BC S U
BC S U BC S U BC S U L ANU L ANU
C L AC
G TIC
900 x 600 x 2000

11 NO KIA BSC_IP_training.ppt / 10-2006
G TIC
E TC E TC
BSC3i 2000 2nd Cabinet

E xtension cabinet
L ANU
C L AC E TC E TC E TC E TC L ANU L ANU BC S U BC S U
C PR J 45(-A) panel on top 45(of the cabinets Theres one E S B26 in both LANUs There O f the extension cabinet.
BC S U BC S U BC S U
12
NO KIA
BSC_IP_training.ppt / 10-2006
CPULAN EXAMPLE: BSC3i 1000/2000 Processing Unit CP816-A, Pentium III Central Processing Unit
Mobile PentiumIII with 1.8 G Hz frequency
512
MB S DR AM Base-TX E thernet, E L0 and E L1
S upports standard external interfaces

two 10 Base-T /100 Wide Ultra3 S C S I
The unit is connected to the back plane C ompactPC I bus and E thernet based Message bus
two C C C
10 Base-T /100 Base-TX E thernet, E MB0 and E MB1
O ther C PU types in S 12:

P6LX (BS C i/2i O MU, one E thernet) P6MX (BS C i/2i O MU/MC MU/BC S U, two E thernet) P710-A (BS C 3i 660, two E thernet)
13
NO KIA
Nokia C ustomer C onfidential
PCULAN example: Second Generation Packet Control Unit PCU2-D

Two PC U functions are integrated in one plug-in unit; 2 microprocessor blocks are identical and work independently to handle the tasks Includes Power PC s assembled to the same plug in-unit with 2 x 256 MB S DR AM memory Includes also DS Ps with 16 MB memory S upports standard external interfaces
two
10 Base-T /100 Base-TX E thernet ifeth0 and ifeth1 8 Mbit/s PC M line to G S W2KB
S upports high speed internal interfaces

two PC PC
O ther PC U types in S 12:

U, PC U-S , PC U-T and PC U2-U in BS C i/2i U-B in BS C 3i
14
NO KIA
Nokia C ustomer C onfidential
BSC3i Switching Units (SWUs)

S witching unit is the generic name for the 10/100/1000Base LAN switch plug-in unit The S WU aggregates traffic from multiple signaling and control units, as well as from O &M unit, to the fewer E thernet links towards the sites Multilayer switch. In the BS C 3i 660 the S WU is E S B20-A or E S B26. In BS C 3i 1000/2000 the S WU is E S B26. E S Bs are O E M units from BATM Advanced C ommunication Ltd E S B20-A is a 20-port10/100BaseT/Tx (UTP copper cable) E thernet LAN switch plug-in unit. E S B26 is a 22-port10/100BaseT/Tx + 2-port 1000BaseT (UTP copper cable) + 2-port 1000BaseS X (optical multimode cable) E thernet LAN switch plug-in unit Half and F ull Duplex on all ports C omplies with IE E E 802.1d S panning Tree protocol C omplies with IE E E 802.1w R apid S panning Tree protocol (recommended in S 11.5) C omplies with IE E E 802.1s Multiple S panning Tree protocol (recommended in S 12) VLAN per 802.1q Port Trunking managed via BiNO S C ommand Language Interface (C LI) commands F or further information see E S B20-A and E S B26 User G uides
HW Technical Note 141: BS C 3i LAN S witch Upgrade (E S B20 -> E S B20-A)

BSCi and BSC2i SWUs

S WUs are not integrated into the BS C racks B-platform supports some level of integration of external C isco 3550/3750 multilayer switches C PLAN-S connector panel can be installed on top of the racks
L2/L3 switch example: Cisco Catalyst 3750 series

C isco S tackWise technology, stacks up to nine units Depending on series model one unit has 24 or 48 10/100/1000 ports There is several different NE s connected to the same L2/L3 switc hes
E .g. VLANs and MS TP require site level planning and configuration
There may be compatibility problems between the BS C integrated S WUs and the S ite S witches/R outers
E .g first fully MS TP-compatible C isco IO S for 3750 switches is 12.2(25)S E C
S ee C isco www-pages for further information.
Duplex Speed settings

Duplex S peed means the mode of the E thernet link: 10/100/1000 Mbps, F ull or Half Duplex. Auto-Negotiation (specified in IE E E 802.3) provides a linked device with the capability to detect the abilities (modes of operation) supported by the device at the other end of the link, determine common abilities, and configure for joint operation. User can configure Duplex S peed of the E thernet Links of C PUs with E thernet Interface Handling MML (O E HAND, command group QH), default is AutoNegotiation. All PC U ifeth:s are fixed to Auto-Negotiation. PC U-B and PC U2-D ifeth:s shall be used in Half Duplex mode. The two logical PC Us of the same plug-in unit share the same physical E thernet Links.
Content
BS C IP interfaces introduction Introduction of the IP related HW BS C L AN topologies LAN Device Integration feature R edundancy models VLAN introduction and IP addressing principles R eferences
BSC3i 660 CPULAN, ESB20-A

L2/L3 switch - 0
L2 link for VR R P
L2/L3 switch -1
T1
10/100BAS E -T/Tx F ast E thernets 1 or 2 19 19 20 9 10 11 12 1 or 2
S WU-0 E S B20-A in MC MU-0 20

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
S WU-1
13 14
E S B20-A in MC MU-1
15
16
17
18
MC MU-0 MC MU-1
O MU
BC S U-0
BC S U-1
BC S U-2
BC S U-3
BC S U-4
BC S U-5
BC S U-6
BSC3i 660 PCULAN, ESB20-A

L2/L3 switch - 0
L2 link for VR R P
L2/L3 switch - 1
T1
10/100BAS E -T/Tx F ast E thernets 1 or 2 19 19 20 5 6 7 8 9 1 or 2
S WU-2
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
E S B20-A in MC MU-0 20
S WU-3
E S B20-A in MC MU-1
14
15 16 17
18
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17
18
PC U 6/5
PC U 4/3
PC U 6/5
PC U 4/3
PC U 6/5
PC U 4/3
PC U 6/5
PC U 4/3
PC U 6/5
PC U 4/3
PC U 6/5
PC U 4/3
PC U 6/5
PC U 4/3
BC S U-0
BC S U-1
BC S U-2
BC S U-3
BC S U-4
BC S U-5
BC S U-6
BSC3i 660 CPULAN, ESB26

L2/L3 switch - 0
L2 link for VR R P
L2/L3 switch - 1
T2
10/100BAS E -T/Tx F ast E thernets or 1000BAS E -S x G igabit E thernets 1, 2 or 23 1, 2 or 23

E S B26 in MC MU-0 24
S WU-0
9 10 11 12 13 14
24 9 10 11 12
S WU-1
13 14
E S B26 in MC MU-1
15
16
17
18
15
16
17
18
MC MU-0 MC MU-1
O MU
BC S U-0
BC S U-1
BC S U-2
BC S U-3
BC S U-4
BC S U-5
BC S U-6
BSC3i 660 PCULAN, ESB26

L2/L3 switch - 0
L2 link for VR R P
L2/L3 switch - 1
T2
10/100BAS E -T/Tx F ast E thernets or 1000BAS E -S x G igabit E thernets 1, 2 or 23 1, 2 or 23

E S B26 in MC MU-0
S WU-2
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
24 18
24 5 6 7 8 9
S WU-3
E S B26 in MC MU-1
14
15 16 17
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17
18
PC U 6/5
PC U 4/3
PC U 6/5
PC U 4/3
PC U 6/5
PC U 4/3
PC U 6/5
PC U 4/3
PC U 6/5
PC U 4/3
PC U 6/5
PC U 4/3
PC U 6/5
PC U 4/3
BC S U-0
BC S U-1
BC S U-2
BC S U-3
BC S U-4
BC S U-5
BC S U-6
L2/L3 switch - 0
L2/L3 switch - 1
L2 link for VR R P
BSC3i 2000 CPULAN

LANU-0 23 or 25
T3
1000BAS E -S X or 1000BAS E -T/Tx G igabit E thernets
23 or 25 24 13 12 11 10 9 24 22 21 20
LANU1
S WU-0
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
S WU-1
19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
C NW
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
E L0/E L1
O MU
0 1
MC MU MC MU BC S U BC S U BC S U BC S U BC S U BC S U BC S U BC S U BC S U BC S U BC S U 10 8 9 7 6 5 1 0 4 0 1 2 3
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
E MB0/E MB 1
E MB
22
26
25 19
18
17 16 15 14
13
12 11 10
22
26 25
19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
10
S WU-60
E S B26 in MC MU-0
S WU-61
E S B26 in MC MU-1
BSC3i 1000/2000 PCULANS

L2/L3 switch - 0
L2 link for VR R P
L2/L3 switch - 1
T3
1000BAS E -S X or 1000BAS E -T/Tx G igabit E thernets
LANU-0
LANU-1
LANU-2
LANU-3
23 or 25
24
23 or 25
24
24
23 or 25
24
23 or 25
23 or 25
24
24
23 or 25
S WU-2
5 - 22
S WU-4
5 - 22
S WU-3
5 - 22
S WU-5
5 - 22
S WU-8
4 - 22
S WU-9
4 - 22
PC U 12-3
PC U 12-3
PC U 12-3
PC U 127
PC U 6-3
PC U 12-3
PC U 12-3
PC U 12-3
PC U 1211
PC U 10 3
PC U 12-3
PC U 12-3
PC U 12-3
BC S U0
BC S U1
BC S U2
BC S U3
BC S U4
BC S U5
BC S U6
BC S U7
BC S U8
BC S U9
BC S U10
BSC2i
E xternal S WU-0 E xternal S WU-1
T1
30 + 30 100BAS E -Tx F ast E thernets
C PLAN-S connector panel / BS BE rack
C PLAN-S connector panel / BS E E rack
100BAS E -TX F ast E thernets
C PU
C PU
C PU
CP U PC U-3
CP U PC U-3
CP U PC U-3
CP U PC U-3
PC U-4
PC U-4
PC U-3
C PU
PC U-3
PC U-4
PC U-3
PC U-4
PC U-3
PC U-4
PC U-4
C PU
CP U
CP U
CP U
PC U-4
PC U-3
O MU
MC MU-0 MC MU-1
PC U-4
BC S U-0
BC S U-1
BC S U-2
BC S U-3
BC S U-4
BC S U-5
BC S U-6
BC S U-7
BC S U-8
BS C i is otherwise the same but only one PC U per BC S U

PC U-4
Content
BS C IP interfaces introduction Introduction of the IP related HW BS C LAN topologies L AN Device Integration feature R edundancy models VLAN introduction and IP addressing principles R eferences
TCP/IP stack, VLAN version (32002), MMLs

N: ..... C ONF IG URE NE TWORK INTE RF AC E G : ..... R E MO VE NE TWO R K INTE R F AC E W: ..... F O R C E INTE R F AC E S WITC HO VE R I: ..... INTE R R O G ATE NE TWO R K INTE R F AC E T: ..... C O NF IG UR E TC P/IP PAR AME TE R S H: ..... INTE R R O G ATE TC P/IP PAR AME TE R S K: ..... C O NF IG UR E DNS PAR AME TE R S J ; ..... INTE R R O G ATE DNS PAR AME TE R S A: ..... C RE ATE VL AN INTE RF AC E B: ..... INTE R R O G ATE VLAN INTE R F AC E S R : ..... DE LE TE VLAN INTE R F AC E S F : ..... DIS TR IBUTE C O NF IG UR ATIO N F ILE X: ..... TE S T HOS T RE AC HABIL ITY (PING /TRAC E ROUTE ) S : ..... INTE R R O G ATE NE TWO R K S TATUS P: ..... PR IO R ITIS E E THE R NE T INTE R F AC E M: ..... C R E ATE LO C AL IP ADDR E S S BAS E D DE F AULT G ATE WAY P: ..... DE LE TE LO C AL IP ADDR E S S BAS E D DE F AULT G ATE WAY O : ..... INTE R R O G ATE LO C AL IP ADDR E S S BAS E D DE F AULT G ATE WAY S C : ..... C RE ATE S TATIC ROUTE A: ..... DE LE TE S TATIC R O UTE B: ..... INTE R R O G ATE S TATIC R O UTE S S : ..... C O NF IG UR E O S PF PAR AME TE R S I: ..... INTE R R O G ATE O S PF PAR AME TE R S E : ..... C O NF IG UR E O S PF AR E A PAR AME TE R S D: ..... DE LE TE O S PF AR E A N: ..... INTE R R O G ATE O S PF AR E A PAR AME TE R S H: ..... C O NF IG UR E NE TWO R K PR E F IX J : ..... C O NF IG UR E S TUB HO S T F : ..... C O NF IG UR E O S PF INTE R F AC E PAR AME TE R S L: ..... DE LE TE O S PF INTE R F AC E R : ..... INTE R R O G ATE O S PF INTE R F AC E PAR AME TE R S V: ..... C O NF IG UR E VIR TUAL LINK PAR AME TE R S T: ..... DE LE TE VIR TUAL LINK W: ..... INTE R R O G ATE VIR TUAL LINK PAR AME TE R S U: ..... C O NF IG UR E R E DIS TR IBUTE PAR AME TE R S X : ..... DE LE TE R E DIS TR IBUTE PAR AME TE R S Y : ..... INTE R R O G ATE R E DIS TR IBUTE PAR AME TE R S
TC P/IP S TAC K DATA HANDLING C O MMAND <QR_ > Note also own command group for IPv6 TC P/IP S TAC K C O NF IG UR ATIO N HANDLING <Q6_ >
IP R O UTING DATA HANDLING C O MMAND <QK_ >
LAN Device Integration feature (31500)

With LDI the S WUs can be integrated to be managed via the BS C contains nine (five from B10 (S 11), two from B11 (S 11.5), two from B12 (S 12 & S 13)) separate subfeatures. All old subfeatures have been updated during B12 with new functionality.
31268 Internal LAN management 31501 DHC P S witch manager 31502 LAN Topology management 31503 LAN HW S upervision 31504 S NMP Mediator 31505 C ommunication Network C onnection S upervision 31506 C ommunication Network S tate Management 31507 C ommunication Network F ault Location 31396 LAN statistics
Lan Device Integration B12

<<MML>> EQADMI <<MML>> LAMANA (B10, B11) <<MML>> TLGHAN (B10) <<MML>> UNELMA (B10) connection inquiries <<process>> Int. LAN manager (LAAGER) <<process>> Topology mgmt (TGYMAN, B10) <<process>> State Management (ILPMAN, B11) <<process>> Connection supervision Agent (CSOAGE, B11)
<<process>> LAN HW Supervision (AKSELI, B10)
<<file>> LAN conf. data table LANs, Switches, IP addresses, location info (LAUDAT)
DX 200 Recovery System
SNMP requests
working state changes of LANs and switches
host interfaces
diagnose host interface
<<library>> HWILIB
<<process>> Fault location (KLAARA, B12) LAN Topology inquiries
<database> EQUIPM
switch STP state
<<process>> Connection supervision (ZYDEMI, B11)
diagnose switch
host statistics <<process>> DHCP Switch Manager (TFDHCP, B10) <<process>> SNMP mediator (MDSNMP, B10) switch statistics <<process>> LAN Measurement Info Collector (TIKRUU, B12)
<database> ILDATA
...
Switch 1
Switch 2
Switch 3
Switch n
BSC3i 660 LDI connections

L2/L3 switch - 0 L2/L3 switch - 1
Management border
S WU-0
9 10
S WU-2
in MC MU-0
S WU-1
9 10
S WU-3
in MC MU-1
MC MU 0
MC MU 1
Inband management principle MC MU is the supervising unit.
BSC3i 1000/2000 LDI connections
S WU-0
21 20
S WU-2
S WU-4 LANU-0
S WU-1
21 20
S WU-3
S WU-5 LANU-1
S WU-8 LANU-2
S WU-9 LANU-3
C NW
E L0 E L1 E L0 E L1
MC MU 0
E MB0 E MB1
MC MU 1
E MB0 E MB1
Inband management principle MC MU is the supervising unit.
E MB
26
25
26
25
S WU-60
in MC MU-0
S WU-61
in MC MU-1
LDI protocols
SNMP manager TFTP server UDP IPv4 Limited DHC P server provides configuration to the S WUs during S WU start-up. S WU gets its IP address, netmask, default gateway IP address and supervising unit (MC MU) IP address. DHC P service is available only in BS C 3i:s. S ystem identifies the S WUs based on the address coding modules (ADDMO D or C AB_ ID/C AR _ ID). The external C IS 3550/3750 of BS C i/2i can not be identified. NOTE : if DHC P is used there shall not be another DHC P server than the BS C s own MC MU connected to the LAN). S NMP protocol is used in setting S WU configuration, receiving alarms (traps) from the S WUs, locating S WU faults and getting measurement information from the S WUs. TF TP server is used for downloading the new software image and configuration command files to the S WU. User can open a Telnet session to the S WUs C LI via MML interface. The S WU C LI is password protected. To be able to connect to the S WU via MML (MML command Z W6T) the user has to first define the S WU passwords to the BS C (MML command Z W6M) .
DHCP server
Telnet client TCP
SWU basic IP parameters, topology and HW management

WOI:2,1120; LAN_ ADMINIS TR ATIO N parameter, value 1 means feature is O N. User manages the basic IP parameters (IP address, netmask, default gateway IP address and supervising unit (MC MU) IP address) of the BS C 3i S WUs with Integrated LAN Management MML (LAMANA, command group WY). User manages BS C s LAN topology with Topology Management MML (TLG HAN, command group W6). Preconfigured BS C topologies are:
T1 BS C i/2i (empty) T1 BS C 3i 660 with E S B20-A T2 BS C 3i 660 with E S B26 T3 BS C 3i 1000/2000
S WU passwords are managed with the W6M command. S WU HW is managed with the E quipment Administration MML ( E Q ADMI, command group WT).
Examples of BSC3i 660 Internal LANs

E quipment Management
WTI:P:S WU,0; S WU-0 IN LO C 1A002-00
Working S tate and Restart Handling

US I:S WU; WO R KING S TATE O F UNITS UNIT PHY S S TATE LO C ATIO N WO -E X 1A002-00 WO -E X 1A002-03 WO -E X 1A002-00 WO -E X 1A002-03 UNITS C NW-0 C NW-1 C NW-0 C NW-1 INF O TO TAL O F 2 TO TAL O F 4 UNITS S WU-0 US I:C NW; WO R KING S TATE O F UNITS UNIT INF O C NW-0 C NW-1 PHY S S TATE LO C ATIO N WO -E X WO -E X -
E S B20_ A 0 TR AC K: 2 MS : INT: ME : S W: 1 PLUG -IN UNITS IS : IE :
S WU-1 S WU-2 S WU-3
TO TAL O F 1 UNITS , AND 0 F UNC TIO NS
Internal L AN Management
WYI:U; ID UNIT ID C O DE HE X ------ ---------------- ------ --------------- ---------------1 MC MU-0 E L0 E L1 2 S WU-2 1A10 2 S WU-0 1210 3 S WU-3 1A11 10.1.1.1 10.8.222.1 10.8.222.17 10.8.222.3 10.8.222.2 10.8.222.19 MC MU-0 MC MU-0 MC MU-0 MC MU-0 L AN ID: 3 C NW1 L AN UNIT TYPE AND INDE X: C NW-1 10.8.222.30/28 INF O: L AN ID: 2 C NW0 L AN UNIT TYPE AND INDE X: C NW-0 10.8.222.14/28 INF O: ---------IP S UBNE T ID: 1 10.1.1.1/24 10.1.1.200/24 INF O: S UBN1 IF IP ADDR E S S HO S T O R S UPE R V HW UNIT IN WYI:L; IP ADDR E S S R ANG E : S TAR T NAME E ND DE S TINATIO N G ATE WAY ------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.8.222.1/28
3 S WU-1 C ompany C onfidential 10.8.222.18 1211

35 2005 Nokia
10.8.222.17/28 TO TAL O F
3 LANS O R IP S UBNE TS
TO TAL O F
5 UNITS IN
3 LANS O R IP S UBNE TS
SWU supervision handling and SW administration

With LAN HW S upervision Handling MML (UNE LMA, command group YF) the user can handle internal LAN supervision related parameters, upgrade S WU S W, download and upload S WU configuration files and do S NMP operations. Names of the E S B BiNO S S W modules in O MU disks LF ILE S directory are:
E S B20AG X .BIN for E S B20-A E S B260G X .BIN for E S B26 (same module is used also in E MB S WUs)
User can manage E S B S W with ZYFM MML command, possible actions are:
IS W ... INQ UIR E S O F TWAR E V E R S IO N O F LAN S WITC H US L ... UPDATE S Y S LO ADE R TO LAN S WITC H (only for E S B26 in current E S B S W versions) US W... UPDATE S O F TWAR E TO LAN S WITC H
User can also load E S B S W from BS C via MC MU with C LI commands

copy application <MC MU E L0/E L1 ip-address> LF ILE S /E S B20AG X .BIN copy sysloader <MC MU E L0/E L1 ip-address> LF ILE S /E S B260G X .BIN (only for E S B26)
E S B S W modules can also be loaded to S WUs from an external ftp/tftp server. Then the names of the S W modules (no DX header) are:
E S BB2AG X .BIN for E S B20-A E S BB26G X .BIN for E S B26
SWU configuration
User can set up and configure the S WUs with the MML command YFM (Manage LAN switch) and with C LI commands from the BiNO S C ommand Language Interface (C LI). C onfiguration steps
E S B20-A and E S B26 have factory default settings (see user guides) Default S WU configuration command files (PO C C abxx.IMG ) are included in the BS C s S W package. PO C C abxx files are common for all Network E lements using the E S Bs.
a is S WU type (5 = E S B20-A, 6 = C IS 3550, 7 = E S B26), b is number of the topology this S WU belongs to, xx is index of the S WU in the topology (always Z Z i.e. not used yet).
User configures S WUs basic IP parameters (LAMANA MML, WY). S WU gets them from MC MU via DHC P or user sets them manually via C LI. During BS C commissioning/integration user uploads the default configuration command files from O MU disks to the S WUs with MML (YFM:UC F :S WU,0:;). User completes the site specific S WU configuration with S WU C LI (either with MML (W6T:S WU,0;) or via C LI). User downloads the upgraded S WU configuration command files from S WU into the O MU disks with MML command (YFM:DC F :S WU,0:;). S ystem saves the active configuration command files to O MU disks with names TG Y C abxx.IMG . If user changes and downloads the S WU configuration again, system saves also the previous active configuration into O MU disks with name TG Y C abxx.BAK . copy running-config download-from <ip-address> <config file>, write memory
User can also load E S B configuration with C LI commands
37 2005 Nokia
Examples of BiNOS Command Language commands

! Protocol configuration: ! protocol rapid-spanning-tree enable ! V LAN configuration: ! vlan create a/bbi-1 30 config a/bbi-1 add ports 1/1/1,1/1/2,1/1/19,1/1/20 tagged add ports 1/1/12-1/1/18 untagged ! Port configuration: ! interface 1/1/1 duplex-speed full-1000 interface 1/1/12 name a/bbi-1 rapid-spanning-tree edge-port default vlan 30 C ompany C onfidential
C onfiguration files containing BiNO S commands are like command macros i.e. commands are cumulative. If existing setting is not erased or set again in the new configuration file the setting stays as it was before the new configuration file download .
SWU alarms and state management

C NW supervision finds faults of E thernet Interfaces, LAN cabling and S WUs. R elated alarms are:
2863 UNK NO WN C O NNE C TIO N DE TE C TE D 3252 - LAN DE V IC E S UPE R V IS IO N F AILUR E 3253 - LAN DE V IC E LINK F AILUR E 3254 - LAN DE V IC E G E NE R AL F AILUR E 3292 - INTE R NAL LAN LINK BR O K E N
In addition theres alarms raised by the TC P/IP stack implementation e.g.:

3053 - E THE R NE T INTE R F AC E F AILUR E
User interface for the looking at the active alarms and alarm history is Alarm History Handling MML (AHIHAN, command group AH). C NW S tate management offers means to separate E thernet interfaces and ports, S WUs or LANs from active E thernet traffic. C ontrolled re-routing of E thernet traffic is needed during LAN device maintenance. User interface for C NW state management is Working S tate and R estart Handling MML (R C VHAN, command group US ). R ecovery does not change the C NW and S WU states automatically.
CNW Fault location and LAN statistics (new in S12)

User interface for C NW fault location is Diagnostics Handling MML (DG NHAN, command group UD). R ecovery does not start C NW and S WU diagnostics automatically. R ecovery can start E MB diagnostics after the E MB has been found faulty. In addition to diagnostics the system keeps LAN hardware supervision logs that help locating problems in the C NW. Log events can be seen with LAN HW S upervision Handling MML (UNE LMA, command group YF). The LAN S tatistics provides load, profile and availability information from C NW and E MB. User manages the LAN statistics with Measurement Handling MML (S HG HAN, command group T2). In addition the user can start short time measurements with LAN HW S upervision Handling MML (UNE LMA, command group YF). The measurement reports can be seen via logical files (I/O S ystem Administration command groups IW, II, IB).
Content
BS C IP interfaces introduction Introduction of the IP related HW BS C LAN topologies LAN Device Integration feature Redundancy models VLAN introduction and IP addressing principles R eferences
Interface Redundancy
UNIT-n (WO E X) Logical & carrier sense active 172.16.2.2
carrier sense back-up (172.16.2.2)
EL 0
EL 1
Interface redundancy may be used to backup IP address assigned for E thernet or V LAN interfaces inside the same computer unit. In a case physical link fails, a C arrier S ense IP address is quickly moved to the back-up interface and a gratuitous AR P is broadcasted to advertise the MAC address of the new active interface. S tatus changes at the physical link are detected by device interrupt and the redundant IP address switchover is therefore nearly transparent action for IP user applications; meaning redundant IP addressing switchover has no effect on established TC P/IP connections.
M92 mechanism based plug-in variants PC U, PC U-S and PC U-T are not able to generate HW interrupt from link status changes and are therefore using HW polling at 200 ms interval by the E thernet driver.
The user may prioritize interfaces of the computer unit in a way that unit favors always the same physical network interface when both interfaces are functionally stabile.
Logical IP addressing
UNIT-0 (WO )-> (TE /S P) UNIT-1 (S P)-> (WO )
Logical & carrier sense active 172.16.2.2
Logical & carrier sense active 172.16.2.2
EL 0
EL 1
EL 0
EL 1
Logical IP addressing based redundancy model may be used to hide internal failover actions and remain serving IP address as the same for the remote peerend application over the local unit switchover. Notice that only the IP address is able to remain over unit switchover and all existing IP connections are lost since the TC P/IP stack and local IP applications of DX 200 are not warmed and not able to move established connections from the failing unit to the another working one.
SCTP Multihoming
Defined in R F C 2960: An S C TP endpoint is considered multi-homed if there are more than one transport address that can be used as a destination address to reach that endpoint. Nokia implementation supports two addresses per endpoint (one for each E thernet interface in MC MU/BC S U) Both interfaces are active at the same time, but only one path is used at any time S C TP link supervision is based on acknowledgements (just like in TC P) Idle link is supervised with Heartbeat messages In case of primary path failure, S C TP seamlessly (800 ms) changes to secondary path.
primary path
addr1.1
el0 el1 secondary path
el0 addr1.2 el1 addr2.2
addr2.1
Spanning Tree Protocols (STP, RSTP, MSTP)

Prevention of network loops
Port roles (root, designated, alternate, backup), Port states (Discarding, Learning, F orwarding)
F ault tolerance through redundancy
Backbone
Backbone
C isco - 0
C isco - 1
C isco - 0
C isco - 1
S WU-0
Blocked
S WU-1
S WU-0
S WU-1
C PU
C PU
RSTP and MSTP solutions

Theres two recommended combinations for the BS C 3i S panning tree:
MS TP with one instance (default instance 0) configuration in C isco and R S TP in E S B20-A/E S B26 LAN switches.
S impler to configure C isco IO S 12.2(25) required
MS TP in both C isco and E S B20-A/E S B26 LAN switches.

E nables load balancing with multiple instances i.e. different instances for different V LANs. E nables isolation of LDI connections to dedicated LDI links inside the BS C R equires more site level planning. S ame MS TP region identifier, instances and V LANs have to be introduced to all switches in the MS T region. C isco IO S 12.2(25) required E S B20-A BiNO S 3.14.7 required E S B26 BiNO S 4.3.1 required
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol

V R R P works by the exchange of multicast messages that advertise priority among V R R P-configured routers. When the active router fails to send a hello message within a configurable period of time, the standby router with the highest priority takes the virtual address and becomes the active router. C isco has own C isco S pecific Hot S tandby R outing Protocol (HS R P) for router redundancy.
Backbone
Backbone
C isco - 0 HS R P
C isco - 1
C isco - 0 HS R P
C isco - 1
V irtual G ateway
V irtual G ateway
S WU-0
S WU-1
S WU-0
S WU-1
47 2005 Nokia
C PU
C PU
Routing protocols
With routing protocols (e.g. O pen S hortest Path F irst (O S PF )) the alternative routes to the service are advertised. Using the routing protocols neighbouring routers discover link failures and are able to route traffic to the surviving links .
Backbone Backbone
C isco - 0
C isco - 1
C isco - 0
C isco - 1
S WU-0
S WU-1
S WU-0
S WU-1
C PU
C PU
Content
BS C IP interfaces introduction Introduction of the IP related HW BS C LAN topologies LAN Device Integration feature R edundancy models VL AN introduction and IP addressing principles R eferences
VLAN
Virtual LAN = (Layer-2) broadcast domain IE E E 802.1Q standard: Tag-based VLAN uses an extra tag in the MAC header to identify the VLAN membership of a frame across bridges. E S Bs support Port-Based VLANs - VLAN id can be determined, based on the Port of arrival of the frame into the S witch. In S 12, user can configure VLAN tagging to be done in the C PU host ports (TC P/IP S tack Data Handling MML Y O O HO O , command group QR).
TPID Tag Protocol Identifier TC I Tag C ontrol Information Prior C lass of S ervice, IE E E 802.1p C FI C ompany C onfidential
C anonical F ormat Identifier V LAN Identifier
V ID
VLAN benefits
Workstations can be grouped logically or functionally, regardless of their physical location on the network. E xtra security
Devices within each VLAN can only communicate directly with devices in the same VLAN. C ommunication between devices in different VLANs must pass through a routing device or Layer 3 switch.
C ontrol of broadcast traffic

With traditional networks, congestion can be caused by broadcast traffic that is directed to all network devices whether they require it or not. VLANs increase the efficiency of network because each VLAN can be set up to contain only those devices that need to communicate with each other.
It eases the change and movement of devices on IP networks

With traditional IP networks, network administrators spend much of their time dealing with moves and changes. Y ou can change VLAN memberships anytime by software configuration without moving the workstations physically, or change group memberships by simply moving a cable from one port to another.
VLAN function
IE E E 802.1Q VLAN function contains the following three tasks, Ingress Process, F orwarding Process and E gress Process.
ESB20-A/ESB26 Ingress Rule example

V ID = 5
vlan create vlan5 5 config vlan5 add ports 1/1/11 untagged

P11
V ID = 5 V ID = 1
Untagged frame V ID = 8
V ID = 2 Untagged frame V ID = 8
vlan create vlan2 2 config vlan2 add ports 1/1/12 tagged add ports default 1/1/12
P12
V ID = 2 V ID = 2
S WU
E ach port is capable of passing tagged or untagged frames. Ingress Process identifies if the incoming frames contain tag, and classifies the incoming frames belonging to a VLAN. E ach port has its own Ingress rule. Untagged frames will be tagged with the PVID value associated to the port. If user has not defined PVID to the ingress port then the default PVID = 1 is used. Tagged frames are passed, but only if the VLAN identifier is associated to the port.
ESB20-A/ESB26 Egress Rule example

vlan config default remove ports 1/1/13 ! V ID = 5 vlan create vlan5 5 config vlan5 V ID = 1 add ports 1/1/13 untagged
VID=1 tag is dropped, because of P14 factory setting: C onfig default Add ports 1/1/14 untagged
Untagged frame
P13
VID=1 frame is filtered, because port 13 is removed from default VLAN
V ID = 2 vlan create vlan2 2 config vlan2 add ports 1/1/14 tagged P14
Untagged frame
V ID = 2
S WU
O nly frames that contain a V ID defined to the port are passed If port is added as untagged, the V ID tag is dropped before sending
EtherChannel
C iscos E therC hannel allows to bundle several, identical physical ports together to form one logical port. E therC hannel provides fault-tolerant, high-speed links between switches, routers and servers. E therC hannel can combine multiple F ast E thernet up to 800Mbps or G igabit E thernet up to 8G bps. IE E E 802.3ad uses term Link Aggregation G roup for the same functionality. Also called port or link trunking.
VLAN trunking
A trunk is a point-to-point link between one or more E thernet switch interfaces and another networking device such as a router or a switch. Trunks carry the traffic of multiple VLANs over a single link. A trunk saves ports: traffic on some VLANs may not need a dedicated link, and so a trunk will bundle virtual links over one physical link. A trunk can be configured on a single E thernet interface or on an E therC hannel bundle.
ESB26
VLAN trunks
OSR GSR EtherChannel Trunking Gigabit Ethernet x 2 OSR

O S R O ptical S ervices R outer G S R G igabit S ervices R outer
ESB26
GSR
Use of VLANs in a BSC example

L2/L3 Switch 0 L2/L3 Switch 1
C NW
Port based VLAN s Host tagged VLANs
EL0 EL1 EL0 EL1 EL0 EL1 EL0 EL1 EL0 EL1
IFETH0 IFETH1
O&M-10
LDI_1-11
LDI_2-12
A/BBI_1-30
A/BBI_2-31
Gb-100
Lb_1-20
Lb_2-21
OMU
57 2005 Nokia
MCMU
BCSU-0
BCSU-1
BCSU N+1
PCU (N+1) PCUs
IP addressing principles
Logical addresses are recommended to be used in both C PUs and PC Us Physical addresses can be used in O MU (not duplicated) and in PC U with G b over IP dynamic configuration. S igtran with multihoming needs one logical address for E L0 and another for E L1 from two different subnets and two different VLANs. LDI requires two subnets:
addresses for MC MU E L0 and even numbered S WUs Addresses for MC MU E L1 and odd numbered S WUs.
E MB requires two subnets:

addresses for MC MU E MB0 and S WU-60 Addresses for MC MU E MB1 and S WU-61.
E ach VLAN forms at least one subnet. S ame VLAN can have several subnets.
in LDI connections the two subnets belong to the same V LAN.
S tatic routes are used between the C PU/PC U host ports and the site edge routers.
Example of IP address allocation for the LDI and EMB

nr of nodes requiring address IP subnet E MB-0 E MB-1 C NW-0 C NW-1 1 2 2 5 5 mask length nr of nodes Internal LAN IP subnet examples 10.0.0.1/29 10.0.0.9/30 10.0.0.13/30 10.0.0.17/29 10.0.0.25/29
/29 /30 /30 /29 /29
6 2 2 6 6
In BS C IP subnet (created with Z WY A command) is required internally for LAMANA/LAAG E R program blocks. This IP subnet was originally designed for TG S U - IPE T configuration in MS C . F irst and last address of a subnet are broadcast addresses.
References
BS C S ite IP C onnectivity G uidelines, S 12 version under review Integrated LAN Administration, dn0423824, LotusNotes, Kusti database TC P/IP Platform G uide
http://esdoc04nok.ntc.nokia.com/urn.htm? document_ id=13399937&version=current&id=09006c37809db34d&dmw_ docbase=espoo11
Hardware C onfiguration Management, S 12 version under review Nokia E S B20-A and E S B26 User G uides
http://www3.connecting.nokia.com/net/imn/h2/hwd.nsf/document/E S 14T66F A39? O penDocument
LAN device training

http://www6.connecting.nokia.com/net/dx200web.nsf/document/E S 396C KBKU? O penDocument
B12 training material on IP connectivity

http://www6.connecting.nokia.com/net/dx200web.nsf/document/E S 396C J C X L? O penDocument
R F C repository maintained by the IE TF S ecretariat

http://www.ietf.org/rfc
IE E E S tandards
http://www.ieee.org

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BSC Architecture Training

BSC IP Connectivity Overview XX.11.2006 Xxxx Xxxxxxxx

MS C MS S MS TP MTP3 NetAct NS O MU O S PF O &M PC U PC U2 PO S R NS AP R S TP S C TP SGSN S IG TR AN S MLC S NMP S TP S WU TC P Telnet TF TP UDP VLAN VR R P VT

IP connectivity in Mobile Networks

BSC MSC SGSN

S12 BSC IP interfaces

Protocol stack examples

S IG TR AN (Lb, A-sig, BBI)

M3UA SCTP IP ETHERNET

New IP interfaces in S13

BS S 20885 C M events in BS C -NetAct IP O &M interface

BSS13 candidate: Integrated Abis/Ethernet for Flexi Edge BTS

E 1 over IP/E thernet (specified by IE TF PWE 3)

E xternal gateway on BS C site

Packet Packet network network

BS C _ IP_ training.ppt / 2006-11-13 / J To

Communication Network (CNW) Reference Model

CPU EL0 EL1

CPU EL0 EL1

L2/L3 S ite S witches e.g. C isco 3550/3750

S ite E dge R outers e.g. C isco 7200 or 7600 series

L2 S witch E S B20-A or E S B26

BSC3i 1000/2000 1st Cabinet

900 x 600 x 2000

BSC3i 2000 2nd Cabinet

MB S DR AM Base-TX E thernet, E L0 and E L1

S upports standard external interfaces

10 Base-T /100 Base-TX E thernet, E MB0 and E MB1

O ther C PU types in S 12:

Nokia C ustomer C onfidential

PCULAN example: Second Generation Packet Control Unit PCU2-D

S upports high speed internal interfaces

O ther PC U types in S 12:

Nokia C ustomer C onfidential

BSC3i Switching Units (SWUs)

HW Technical Note 141: BS C 3i LAN S witch Upgrade (E S B20 -> E S B20-A)

BSCi and BSC2i SWUs

L2/L3 switch example: Cisco Catalyst 3750 series

S ee C isco www-pages for further information.

Duplex Speed settings

BSC3i 660 CPULAN, ESB20-A

10/100BAS E -T/Tx F ast E thernets 1 or 2 19 19 20 9 10 11 12 1 or 2

S WU-0 E S B20-A in MC MU-0 20

BSC3i 660 PCULAN, ESB20-A

10/100BAS E -T/Tx F ast E thernets 1 or 2 19 19 20 5 6 7 8 9 1 or 2

BSC3i 660 CPULAN, ESB26

10/100BAS E -T/Tx F ast E thernets or 1000BAS E -S x G igabit E thernets 1, 2 or 23 1, 2 or 23

BSC3i 660 PCULAN, ESB26

10/100BAS E -T/Tx F ast E thernets or 1000BAS E -S x G igabit E thernets 1, 2 or 23 1, 2 or 23

BSC3i 2000 CPULAN

BSC3i 1000/2000 PCULANS

30 + 30 100BAS E -Tx F ast E thernets

C PLAN-S connector panel / BS BE rack

C PLAN-S connector panel / BS E E rack

100BAS E -TX F ast E thernets

BS C i is otherwise the same but only one PC U per BC S U

TCP/IP stack, VLAN version (32002), MMLs

IP R O UTING DATA HANDLING C O MMAND <QK_ >

LAN Device Integration feature (31500)

Lan Device Integration B12

<<process>> LAN HW Supervision (AKSELI, B10)

DX 200 Recovery System

working state changes of LANs and switches

diagnose host interface