Annual Report PKBI 2011

VISION
Become Center of Excellence on 2020 by developing self reliant programs and advocacy on sexual and reproductive health & rights
MISION
Developing center of information, education, counselling and services on sexual and reproductive health and rights which emphasize on rights and gender perspective, high quality family planning services through the escalation of IPPAs role (Profesionalism, credible, autonomous, and sustainable) Empowering community to enable them to make best decisions and responsible behavior on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights To advocate policy maker to ensure their support and commitment on the fulfillment of sexual and reproductive health and rights
STR ATEGIC PLAN

1. Developing qualifed models and standard on sexual and reproductive health services to fullfill communitys needs 2. Empowering community to enable them to fight for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights for themselves and others 3. Developing various efforts to halt the spread of STI, HIV, and AIDS and provide STI, HIV and AIDS treatment and care services 4. Advocate policy maker in all area and all level to ensure the fullfilment of sexual and reproductive health & rights 5. Enhance institusional capacity and organizational resources mobilization
Address from IPPAs Chairman Notes from the Executive Director Country Situation Main Program Program 2011 in Pictures Financial Report IPPA Executive, Headquarters
04 05 06 08 26 28 34
Contributor for this edition:

Sarsanto W Sarwono, MD,Obgyn | Ir. Inne Silviane, Msc | Nanang Munadjat, MM | Farid Husni | Chatarina Wahyurini | Erry H K amk a | Frenia T.A.D.S.Nababan | Lucy Herny | Fahmi Afrizal | Dony Purwadi | Harry Kurniawan | Dea Damayanti | Muvita Sari | Agung Purnama | Jamaludin Falah | Sugiartono | IPPA Yogyak arta Chapter
ADDRESS FROM THE CHAIRMAN
n 2011, PKBI (IPPA) made a breakthrough by publishing a book called Fiqh Seksualitas, which unsurprisingly raised pros and cons from the community. However, it is important to be noted that this was not the first PKBI activity that was conducted as an attempt to bring religion closer to the community, especially in the context of sexual and reproductive health. At the first IPPA Congress in 1967, the concept of family planning had not been widely accepted since it was considered to be against the religious values. It is for this reason that IPPA founders and volunteers invited religious leaders to participate in reviewing family planning program using various perspectives based on existing religions in Indonesia, with the objective of making the the family planning concept to be widely accepted by the community in Indonesia. In reference to that, together with Islamic leaders in Indonesia, IPPA presented the book Fiqh Seksualitas. This book is the second fiqh series book published by IPPA after the previous Fiqh HIV-AIDS. The Annual report released by the National Commission for Women in 2011 revealed that there are more than 20 women become victims of sexual assault every day. The morality approach that has been
constructed within the society has made sexual assault more often understood merely as violation of decency instead of violation of human rights. In the cases of sexual assault, society leaders tend to blame women for not being able to protect themselves by wearing proper dress. While the actual fact is that most of the sexual assault cases were committed by someone the victim knows or close to. Therefore, the book Fiqh Seksualitas is expected to be able to give meaningful contribution to any efforts/programs related with sexuality, not only those initiated by IPPA but also anyone or any other parties care about the health of Indonesian people. The revolution of Family Planning in the context of sexual rights is still relevant to be carried out, especially by emphasizing/ focusing on the programs that are genderresponsive. This is important because up until now, the role of men in the Family Planning is still insignificant since the the approach is focused solely on women, while many women actually still rely on their husbands in making decisions related to reproduction. The rate of men participation in contraceptive use is still very low and even tends to decrease. SDKI data recorded that
out of the total Family Planning participants (53.9% of the population), mens participation in the contraceptive use has dramatically decreased from 4,8% in 2007, to a currently 1.8%, (data comparison of SDKI 2007 and Riskerdas 2010). The Family Planning approaches that focus solely on women and the lack of comprehensive understanding on the effectiveness of contraceptive tools and post program services for contraceptive failure causes women to become the victim of the state policy. The absence of protection toward women who have unwanted/ unplanned pregnancies makes women prone to become victims of unsafe abortion. IPPA data from 2000 to 2011 shows that every day there were at least more than 15 housewives having unwanted pregnancies, on which 12 of them were caused by failing Family Planning (KB). If not taken seriously, this issue will contribute 6-12% to maternal mortality in Indonesia. Last but not least, on behalf of IPPA national daily board, I would like to give my utmost appreciation to IPPA partners, both from the government and from donors, as well as to administrators, volunteers and IPPA staff throughout Indonesia for the works and partnerships in empowering sexual and reproductive rights for healthy and qualified Indonesian people. Best Regards,
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The Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association
Dr. SarsantoWibisonoSarwono, SPoG Chairman
NOTES FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
very person has the right to be healthy without exception. Some of the instruments of both national and international human rights recognize the importance of to attain the highest standard of physical and mental health without any discrimination based on race, religion, sex, age, economic background, sexual orientation and gender identity; as stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Health Law no 36/2009, and other laws and policies. However, in reality, the implementation of these laws and regulations are often in contrast to the initial idea set forth. Obstacles are found upon the implementation of accessible universal health care in the community. Those obstacles are related to a number of aspects, such as culture, structural and religion interpretation which then also influence the making of formal law, policies and social practices. As a nationwide Non Government Organization (NGO) focuses on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) issue, we believe that the fulfillment of SRHR is an integral part of our health and has an impact on all aspects of peoples life thus must be prioritized to enhance health, well-being and rights. In IPPA daily works with community related to SRHR, we were often facing legal, policy and cultural barrier toward SRHR issues especially for young people, women, marginalized groups including sexual diversity population, underserved, poor, etc.
These facts are the reason behind the publication of Fiqh Seksualitas, a book written by Moslem leaders in the likes of Prof. Dr. Siti Musdah Mulia, Kyai Husein Muhamad and Kyai Marzuki Wahid. IPPA hopes that this book can represent one of the new perspectives in viewing sexuality, especially in Islamic sense of justice and dignity. Understanding the right to obtain health for all, IPPA conducts a series of activities which focuses on community in particularly for the poor marginalized, under served and socially excluded people. This is also in line with IPPAs vision, mission and strategic plan. In order to implement those rights, IPPA develops a number of programs aimed to meet the rights to health for all without exception, especially in practicing sexual and reproductive health and rights issues. In 2011, together with Sexual Rights Initiative, IPPA participated for the first time in submitting the Universal Periodic Review to UN Human Rights Council. This participation was one of international advocacies that served not only as a report on the condition of Indonesian young peoples sexual and reproductive health and its surrounding issues but also as an input from Indonesian government during UPR Session on UN Council. In addition to advocacy, IPPA continues to provide access and services to the needs of the people such as in the Sehati Program which is aimed to meet basic health rights for both mother and child, especially during the
delivery period (before and after childbirth). Group capacity building programs, Community organizing for empowerment are also being developed with various target group in order to enable them to fight for their sexual and reproductive health and rights. Such as for LGBTIQ groups, young people, sex workers, etc. Internally, IPPAs commitment in providing opportunities to live and make a living has started since the implementation of HIV workplace policy this year, which is meant to eradicate health status-based discrimination, including toward people with HIV. All of the programs mentioned above would not be possible to be implemented without the good governing system of IPPA. Recognizing governance as an important aspect in organization life cycle, IPPF conducted the accreditation process for all its members including IPPA this year. With the intention to ensure that IPPA continue to apply all standards which acts as indicators of good governing system being applied in IPPA as an organization. Lastly, I would like to express my appreciation and admiration to all of you who have been tirelessly supporting IPPA up until today in its 54th years of service. I hope together with our partners and friends, we can continue our cooperation and collaboration in helping all people to improve and meet their sexual and reproductive health and rights. With all the best
Inne Silviane Executive Director
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Country SITUATION
urrently, Indonesia is still ranked 4 as the world's most populous nation after China, India, and America, with a composition of 50.34% Male, and 49.66% Female. Based on the World Banks data, population growth in Indonesia seems to have been declining since 2005 (2005 = 1.19%, 2010 = 1.03%). However, if the population program is not carried out properly, Indonesia may face population explosion in 2015. One of the steps taken by the Indonesian government to control the population is contraception. The Family Planning Approaches which focus only on women who are not continuously given with a comprehensive understanding on contraceptives effectiveness and post family planning services will have the contraceptive failure possibility. It makes woman become victims of state policy. The absence of protection toward women who have unwanted/ unplanned pregnancies makes women Vulnerable for to unsafe abortion. IPPA data from 2000 to 2011 revealed that every day there were at least more than 15 housewives having unwanted pregnancies, in which 12 of them were caused by Contraceptive
failure Planning (KB). If not taken seriously, this issue will contribute 6-12% to maternal mortality in Indonesia. The current approach in family planning is not gender sensitive, resulting to the insignificant role of men in the program. The entire family planning program focused solely on women, while many Indonesian women actually still rely on their partners in making decisions related to reproduction. Men participation in Contraception use was still very low and even shows tendency to decrease. SDKI (Indonesian Demographic Health Survey) data recorded that out of the total Family Planning participants (53.9% of the population), mens participation in the contraceptive use has dramatically decreased from 4,8% in 2007, to a currently 1.8%, data comparison of SDKI 2007 and Riskerdas (Health Basic Survey) 2010. In addition to contraceptive failure and unsafe abortion, HIV & AIDS cases also contribute to the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia. The number of AIDS cases in women steadily increased from 19.5% (2005) to 34.0% (data up to September 2011) with the
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Country SITUATION
highest number found among housewives. Cumulatively, according to the statistics from 1987 to 2011, housewives (16.65%) were the third most-infected demographic out of the total number of people living with AIDS in Indonesia. Housewives are most likely infected by their HIV-exposed husbands who had the virus transmitted through various ways, such as drug injection or prostitution. Health Ministry data in 2009 revealed that there were approximately 3.2 million men used the services of sex workers. However, with closer observation to the potential places, hot spots, brothels, the number could reach to 8-10 million customer. In other words, statistically male sex buyers topped the list of the most influential group for HIV transmission among housewives and children. Sixty six percents of these buyers have knowledge about HIV & AIDS, but their consistency level in using condom were only 3% STBP (Integrated Biological Behavioral Research) 2011.
Womens body and sexuality are not protected by the state, therefore cases of gender-based violence and discrimination continue to occur in Indonesia. The Annual report released by the National Commission for Women in 2011 revealed that there are more than 20 women become victims of sexual assault every day. The morality approach that has been constructed within the society has made sexual assault more often understood merely as violation of decency instead of violation of human rights. The low rate of men participation in Family Planning, the high rate of maternal mortality, the increasing number of AIDS cases among women and the cases of sexual violence experienced by women are issues that must be brought into our awareness. These issues are the result of the injustice in the relationship between men and women. As long as development programs especially that focus on health, are still not gender sensitive and responsive, then the abovementioned issues will not likely be resolved properly and effectively.
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Fiqh Seksualitas
(Sexuality in Islamic Perspective):
Fair and Dignified Sexuality

This book is aimed to discuss sexuality in Islam in its equity and equality spirit- Inne Silviane.
exuality is not an easy topic to talk about in Indonesia. Up to now, sexuality is still considered taboo as it is always directly associated to sex, hence triggers assumption that education on sexuality means educating people to be involved in free sex safely. The existing taboo in discussing sexuality is inseparable from the values and ideologies surrounding the community, including the culture, in which the patriarchal system and its derivatives are highly influential in establishing common perception that sees womens body as symbol of purity and morality. It negatively impacts the gender-based social perspectives and practices on gender equality, especially those related to the rights for sexual and reproductive health and rights. Structurally, policies and regulations legitimized by the law or other state regulations reinforce social practice and religion interpretation both locally and nationally.Also plays an important role, religion interpretation, particularly Islam as the religion of the majority in Indonesia, also influences the formal lawmaking in Indonesia. Completely aware of the complexity of values and ideologies surrounding the topic of sexuality, PKBI ( or IPPA-Abbreviation in English) has consistently collaborated with religious leaders in Indonesia to bring the topic of sexuality closer to the context of the community. In the first IPPA congress in 1967, together with the religious leaders in Indonesia PKBI applied the concept of family planning in the religion context. In 2009, IPPA published a book called Fiqh HIV dan AIDS and later in 2011, published another book called Fiqh Seksualitas.. The book Fiqh Seksualitas was written by Prof. Dr. Musdah Mulia, Kyai Husein Muhamad, Kyai Marzuki Wahid and edited by Maesur Zaky together with other contributors such as Roy Tjong, Mukhotib MD, Inne Silviane, Nanang Munajat, Farid Husni, Ramonasari, Chatarina Wahyurini, Priya Subroto, Yahya Mashum, Erry H Kamka. The book was written with based on the concept of Tauhid, and also the concept that Islam is a religion that brings grace for all human. As mentioned in the page 34 of the book: As the paradigm of Islam, the Koran is positioned as the source of rules (norms and values) that is universal, just, that brings the highest good and that respects the dignity and worth of humanity. This positioning is important in understanding Korans verses related to sexuality and gender relations, for two main reasons: Firstly, the Koran is the revelation of the God of infinite justice. Therefore its verses are definite and must reflect justice and greatest good for all. Secondly, the Koran was revealed in the 7th century AD in the Arabian region where the society at the time had discriminative cultural and perception on women This book was first launched in 2011 at the APCRSHR conference in Yogyakarta, in October 20th to be precise, at which Prof Musdah Mulia and Kyai Marzuki Wahid as the authors representation attended the launch as the speakers, and Dr Sarsanto with Inne Silviane also speaked as IPPAs representative.
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The book launch was held through a panel discussion. The atmosphere of the discussion was very warm because the panelists talked about a number of topics in the book that are often considered to be controversial such as: women as a source of scandal, womens intimate parts (aurat), womens rights to enjoy sexuality, masturbation and also homosexuality. The explanation on the topics was received with enthusiasm by the participants who came from several countries in the Asia Pacific region. The questions asked by the participants made the discussion
various countries, the relative and profane human interpretation of The Quran are often considered sacral, more sacral than The Quran Itself Musdah Mulia. Islam honors and respects everyone choices on their sexual orientation which being conducted in healthy, safety, appropriate and responsible manner/in the bonds of marriage. Which being condemned and prohibited by Islam were sexual behavior conducted in coercion, violence, harm, sodomy, and irresponsible which could give negative impact and injure humanity-Kyai Marzuki Wahid.
alive and very exciting. A number of interesting key points from the interesting discussions are as follow: Basic Principles of Islam acknowledge that all of human beings are equal, no one is higher than the othern discriminative. The Ideal Islam and historical Islam should be differentiated. Lately both are frequently mixed up, resulting in disadvantageous religious interpretation for women, and people with other sexual orientations. Kyai Marzuki Wahid This bias in the interpretation is intentionally preserved and descended by generation to generation in the name of Islam or in the name of God for the interest of reaching political objectives. It is indeed ironic. The most ironic is that in the real life of Muslim community in
Only Allah, the Most Knowledgeable, knows who among His creatures will accept His violent torment and who amongst them will receive His Blessing and Benevolence. Therefore, human beings of whatever sexual orientation they are can only engage in performing good deeds (fastabiqul khairat), competing with one another to exercise good deeds and benefaction as optimally as possible. One of those benefactions is to put in the most frontier sexual behaviors which do not contain elements which will make other people feel uncomfortable or even tortured. Musdah Mulia.
by : Frenia Nababan
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COMMUNITY ORGANIZING :
Empowering Community to attain their Sexual and Reproductive Rights

By : Maesur Zaky
Organizing Strategy
IPPA started reaching out to gay and transgenders community in 1994. At that time, most gay and transgenders had the tendency to work as performers in night clubs. IPPA DIY reached out further to gay community in Jogjakarta through G+ Community, which later known as The Glitter Cabaret. At this early stage, approaching the gay community is easier since the outreach volunteers, known as Community Organizer [CO], come from the gay community itself. In this case, CO uses a blending strategy to be able to mingle and follow each activity held within community. With this strategy, IPPA not only will be seen as part of the community but also will gain trust from the community. Organizing strategy is expected to be able to create an "Initiator of change" within the community itself. In addition to that, Peer Educators program is formed and trained within gay and transgender community so that they will be able to provide information on HIV & AIDS and SRHR. In fact, there are several PEs who have been volunteers for IPPA DIY and work as COs. Outreaching to the gay community in Jogjakarta is not only limited to participating in their activities in night clubs. Towards 2000, IPPA DIY started the process to strengthen the community to consolidate more strategically to fight for their sexual rights. This aspiration was put into an event called Kerlap-Kerlip Warna Kedaton [KKWK], at which later received hostility from Islamic hardliners for the first time. Aside from giving outreach work that emphasized on information provision, IPPA also gave assistance to those in the community who needed access to health services. Prior to 2004, assistance was given by CO IPPA, but after 2008 assistance was started to be given by their own peers and managed by the CBO PLU-Satu Hati. After 2005, IPPA improved its outreach program and became an organizing program. The result was not only visible behavioral
changes but also stronger community that was empowered through Community Based Organization [CBO]. Today, the Gay community organizations canal in Jogjakarta has been established by the Organization People Like Us [PLU] Satu Hati. Through the PLU-Satu Hati, the gay community can organize for themselves not only in accessing health services but also in obtaining their sexual rights. Currently, sexuality and gender diversity issues has become the "jargon" that is voiced by Gay community. Series of campaign have been done through IDAHO, HAS, MRAN celebrations and Jogja Festival and also through advocacy. HIV & AIDS regulation No. 12/2010 is one of the important evidences of the result of Gay community advocacy since 2008. This advocacy had succesfully integrated the spirit of anti-discrimination that is based on "sexual orientation and gender identity" into the regulation. Together with Glitter community at the beginning of the process and now with the PLU-Satu Hati, IPPA has the opportunity to educate the community about HIV & AIDS and STIs, and at the
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same time provides access to IPPA Griya Lentera clinic that is designed as a "drop in clinic" providing services related to HIV & AIDS tests and STI management to the community. Providing Access to Services With the signing of the MoU between the IPPA DIY and the Executing Agency of Social Health Insurance [Bapel Jamkessos] DIY health office, the community can get access to free health services provided by the state. This is not only applicable for STI and HIV & AIDS, but also for other common diseases Services in Griya Lantern Clinic is designed not only as a clinic with static services that waits for visitors, but also as a clinic with VCT mobile service. This mobile service has provide easier access for the community to health services and also has improved the access to services in IPPA DIY clinic. The data of services access to IPPA services can be seen on the chart below. There are two categories of data per year, ie, [1] "regular" for those who regularly access VCT and STI services at least once in 3 months, and [2] 'new' for those who have been recorded only once and has not performed IMS regulary. According to the record, there were 32 regular clients in 2010 and then increased to 56 clients in 2011. Meanwhile, there were 41 new clients who accessed VCT-IMS in 2010 and then increased to 59 new clients in 2011. The data above can not yet describe the access rate from all Gay communities in Jogjakarta. The health services access in 2009 has started to integrate into services that is provided by the state through the Health Center Gedong Tengen in Yogyakarta area. This integration shows the governments participation in fulfilling the rights of those who have been marginalized in terms of sexuality and gender.
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
56 41 32
59
reguler new 2010
reguler new 2011
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Interview : Next step on Family Planning Revolution

Editorial Staff: In your opinion, what is the correlation between Family Planning and reproductive sexual rights? Mr. Pri: One of the successes of Family Planning (KB) is that people becoming to understand their sexual and reproductive rights. In Japan, for example, the young people there are very aware of their sexual and reproductive health rights. Thats why there are no unwanted pregnancies among young people in Japan. The result is the controlled population growth and thus gives a positive impact to Family Planning activities. Editorial Staff: Referring to what you said earlier, so Family Planning should be started early? Mr. Pri: What I mean was , these young people already have the understanding about sexual and reproductive rights, not about the Family Planning, and its started early. Thats why I dont really get our Pornography Law by forbidding us from providing sex education to young people for fearing of teaching them pornography. We need to fight for this. Editorial Staff: And how about the impression that sex education means educating people to have extramarital sex? Mr. Pri: There may be an impact from giving sex education. I do not say that those young people in Japan dont do extramarital sex, but again since they understand their sexual and reproductive rights, they can minimize and even prevent the negative effect of it. Besides, religions play an important role here and actually theres no religion in Japan. Sinto is not a religion (its a belief). The point is, young people should be educated about their sexual and reproductive health rights so they can avoid future problems. It will be more dangerous if they do it out of curiosity. Editorial Staff: In your opinion, what is lacking from our existing Family Planning Programs? Mr. Pri: What lacks from the existing Family Planning program is KIE (communication, information and education) which once was intensely delivered to communities. Now the socialization may be instensified again by BKKBN through television, radio, yet its still insufficient. Ive seen it myself that in several regions the KB statues are ignored. Especially since the regents / mayors measure their success by building roads and infrastructures. Yet the real success of Indonesia is actually coming from the success of its regions instead of its capital city. What is actually the success in Jakarta? Thats why its said the family planning program is dying, no more intensive campaign in the regions. If it is possible, BKKBN or even IPPA can reinforce KIE program. That is considered as advocacy. Editorial Staff: If decentralization is one of the factors that slowing down the Family Planning, what is the recommended solution? Should the family planning program be remain nationally coordinated? And what kind of the synergy that is formed between the central and the regions? Mr. Pri: The family planning in the regionals are actually still central governments program. But from what I heard, the central government doesnt really have clear understanding on the family planning and issues on population. From the conversation with Nafis Sadik earlier we can see that internationally, weve failed to include the (population issue into the environmental conference that will be held in Brazil. Whereas there are 3 important things in sustainability development: first, economic growth; second is the environment and the third is population. Because the population will affect both the environment and the population, it will also affect the economic growth. This is the first thing that all leaders in Central should be aware of. This is also strongly advised by Bapenas Musrenbang in stress. So when the President spoke at the coordination meeting with mayors, regents, and other levels .... I have the impression that this program is not a priority for the government. Editorial Staff: Last question, what can be provided by IPPA both in the central and in the regional area in order to provide added value for the family planning revolution? Mr. Pri: Look, IPPA has been known for its innovative programs and activities. Please do some research to find out further about its innovative activities that once performed when family planning became income generating project, before it was taken over by BKKBN. So, the statement replacing children with coconut for those who do not have child actually comes from IPPA. And those income generating activities were pioneered by IPPA. Once these activities were taken over by the government, IPPA cant do anyhting because IPPA has less authority than the goverment. IPPA is supposed to sit together, both the young and senior workers, to think of creating innovative activities to address this situation. I think the government has too many to problesm on their plate. And the government might be reluctant to act aggressively for fear of being arrested by KPK. But thats not the case with IPPA. IPPA may start with Panah Program or a joint team to perform this innovation. What we need to know is what kind of innovative activities that can reactivate IPPA after 2014. They can try to collect data on innovative actions from the regional offices. From there, we can see if those activities can be considered innovative and how to implement them as part of IPPA program. The conclusion is one of the family planning setbacks happened due to the autonomous system, yet we can not just change it. So, how do we take advantage of the autonomy system? Maybe someday we (IPPA) can invite international figures such as Jokowi (Mayor of Solo) or Tri Rismaharini (Mayor of Surabaya). Both of them have been internationally recognized in the environmental field. We could invite them to talk about population. Forget the central government because we are on autonomy now. We could invite regional people who have succeeded in making improvement in their areas. We could ask the young people like Anies Baswedan to be the icon of family planning program.
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Editorial Staf : Frenia Nababan, Agung Purnama dan Sugiartono
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Sex worker Empowerment in Pictures

by: Fahmi afrizal
Empowerment Program in 4 Places : Loa Hui Samarinda, Sukosari Kab. Semarang, Pembatuan Dalam Banjarbaru, Bukit Sungkai - Palangkaraya (From Left to Right) ABOVE ( From Left to Right) : making the local rules, Self-reliant community award, Empowered Sex Worker Award, AIDS Candle Light Memorial Middle Top ( From Left to Right) :, Condom Outlet, Community Family Planning Clinic, Care Citizen Meeting, Stakeholder Coordination Meeting Middle Below( From Left to Right) : Community Facilitator Monthly meeting, Monthly Group Discussion, Working group training, Community Facilitator Training, BELOW ( From Left to Right) : Joint sport event, Community Business, Groceries store, Community empowerment (catering),
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SEHATI (SEHAT ANAK TERCINTA DAN IBU)
Healthy Mother and Children

S
EHATI is maternal and child program initiated by PKBI (Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association) and CSR Pertamina (state owned oil company). The SEHATI program started in 2009 with training for trainers on basic knowledge of maternal and child health (MCH) and on how to conduct baseline surveys. The project were located in 52 integrated health post which separated in 13 sub district in 7 provinces, which were : North Sumatra, Kepulauan Riau, West Java, Central Java, East Nusa Tenggara, South Sulawesi, and Papua. The activities conducted in the project were : workshop with local stakeholders, Training for cadres in communities, schools and health providers, optimize the role of Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) through health check for pregnant mother, babies and children under five, distribution zinc pills, vitamin A, distribution food supplement for malnourish pregnant mother, babies and children under five, home visit, developing IEC material and special event DESAKU SEHATI (my village SEHATI), Establishing emergency teams to support mothers with complications during delivery. Village committees coordinate with community volunteers and village midwives to distribute and monitor Tabulin and Dasolin. The size and sustainability of these funds varies from village to village depending on community socio-economic status. Changing from a charity-oriented project to a community-based sustainable project is the main challenge for this project partnership. Pertamina realized that a charity approach will not succeed in improving MCH. Pertamina has learned that programs should be developed by the community and build off of community strengths and ideas rather than donors interests. Therefore, the idea of sustainability should be introduced before the program begins. Both Pertamina and IPPA recognize that local leaders including government authorities should be involved at an early stage to build their understanding and knowledge about MCH so that they can continue the program after Pertamina funding ends. Pertamina and IPPA learned that not all community volunteers had the skills and time to do their jobs. They now address the high turnover of community volunteers through multiple training and recruitment so that they can keep the program running seamlessly. MCH strategies should not be addressed by merely health and medical but be integrated with economic and education strategies.
WE DO NOT SEE WHETHER A FAMIly IS RICH OR POOR, bUT WE SEE THIS FROM A PERSPECTIVE OF A MOTHER WHO WIll DElIVER A bAby AND IT IS THE RESPONSIbIlITy OF THE COMMUNITy TO SAVE HER lIFE AND THE bAby. SEHATI HAS bECOME A SOlUTION IN RESOlVINg COMPlICATIONS DURINg PREgNANCy AND CHIlDbIRTH AND MONTHly CONTRIbUTION FOR ONly 500 RUPIAH WIll bE SHARED FUNDS FOR All COMMUNITy MEMbERS WHO NEED THEM IN THE FUTURE (ARMAN RElIgIOUS lEADER, NORTH SUMATRA)
By : Lucy Herny
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ADVOCACY : Universal Periodic Review Submitted to ONHCR
YOUNg PEOPLES SITUATION ON SExUAL AND REPRODUCTIvE HEALTH AND RIgHTS IN INDONESIA
Young People on the Absence of Protection

Executive Summary KEY WORDS: Enforced Marriage; Rights of the Child; Right to Health; Right to Education; Sexuality Education; Family Planning; Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health; Discrimination Based on Marital Status; Unsafe Abortion; Maternal Mortality; HIV; 1. This report is submitted jointly by the Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association and the Sexual Rights Initiative and aims to bring attention to violations of young peoples sexual rights, including reproductive rights, in Indonesia. Enforced Marriage 2. Enforced marriage is common in several provinces in Indonesia, especially in rural areas. The Indonesia Primary Health Survey 2010 found that 46.4 % of Indonesian young girls were married before 20 years old. Furthermore, census data indicates the average age of marriage has decreased in the last three population censuses from 20 years old to 18 years old and the latest census in 2010 shows the average age of marriage is now 15 years old. 3. Discriminatory laws, poverty, social and religious customs and gender inequality contribute to the continuation of this practice. In addition, restrictive abortion laws combined with stigma associated with pregnancy outside of marriage, means that unmarried adolescent girls who become pregnant are often forced into marriage. The Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) has repeatedly expressed concern at the high rates of Enforced marriage among girls under 15 years old, especially in rural communities, and recommended that the Government of Indonesia take all necessary measures to prevent early marriage. 4. The Law of Marriage No.1/ 1974 article 7 (1) sets the minimum age of marriage for boys at 19 years old and 16 years old for girls. The Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the Committee for the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) have expressed concern that this law discriminates against girls and recommended that the Government of Indonesia ensure that the age of marriage is the same for girls as it is for boys. 5. Enforced marriage violates girls rights to special protections because they are children and their rights to education, health, and life. Girls forced into marriage usually drop out of school and do not continue with their education. Early marriage frequently results in early childbirth which contributes to pregnancy related deaths and disability. Right to Education and Access to Comprehensive Sexuality Education 6. The CRC has expressed concern that married children and pregnant adolescents do not generally continue their education and has recommended the Government of Indonesia to provide education opportunities for these young people. However, unmarried girls who become pregnant continue to be threatened with expulsion from school and married adolescent girls continue to leave school. The government still has no policy or alternative education opportunities for girls in these circumstances. 7. Indonesias 63 million young people aged 10-24, especially those who are unmarried, do not receive sufficient information and education on sexual and reproductive health and rights. Sex education in school curricula only introduces human reproductive functions and the main message content in educational materials is the promotion of family, moral and religious values. 8. Research from a variety of sources has found low levels of sexual and reproductive health awareness among young people. Less than 30% of young people in Indonesia understand how and when a girl or woman becomes pregnant. Research carried out in 2010 found that only 18.5% of young people have comprehensive knowledge on HIV and only 11.4 % of young people under 15 have a comprehensive knowledge on HIV. 9. While appreciating the effort of National education ministry and the BKKBN (National Family Planning Cordinating Board) to undertake joint memorandum to incorporate family planning into the formal school curriculum, IPPA is concerned that the implementation and its contents may not follow the international guidelines on sexuality education and will increase young peoples vulnerability to unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. This legitimate concern stems from the existence of the Development of Population and Family Planning Law No. 52 Year 2009 that restrict access to sexual and reproductive health services, including family planning and contraceptives, only to married couples and Pornography Law No.44 Year 2008 that classifies sexual and reproductive health information as pornographic materials. In addition,
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there has been no consultation with stakeholders, including young people, on the content of this proposed curriculum. 10. The implementation of comprehensive and rights-based sexuality education has become much more complicated since the government issued the Pornography Law No.44 Year 2008. Article 1 of this law, defines pornography as anything violating the norms of decency and under Articles 13 and 14, medical devices, equipment, education materials and teaching tools can be categorized as pornographic materials. The Government is now in the drafting phase of the regulations of Articles 13 and 14, and the IPPA is very concerned that these regulations propose to restrict young peoples access to sexual and reproductive health information and education and also limits the use of reproductive health learning materials only to organizations and/or health professionals authorized by the Government. These inappropriate restrictions on young peoples access to information and education prevent them from learning how to protect themselves from unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (including HIV). 11. The Special Rapporteur on the Right to Education stated in his 2010 annual report to the General Assembly that the Right to Education includes the right to comprehensive sexuality education. The UNESCO International Guidelines on Sexuality Education define Comprehensive Sexuality Education as an age-appropriate, culturally sensitive and comprehensive approach to sexuality education that includes programmes providing scientifically accurate, realistic, non-judgmental
information. Comprehensive sexuality education provides opportunities to explore ones own values and attitudes and to build decision making, communication and risk reduction skills about all aspects of sexuality. In addition, teaching strategies must be differentiated and flexible to meet the differing needs of female and male students, taking into account the fact that persons with special needs such as young people not attending school or young married women need to be taught about sexuality through methods other than formal education, as do adults who never received sexuality information and education. 12. Indonesia is clearly interfering with the rights of young people to sexuality education through laws and policies that restrict rights-based and comprehensive information and education on sexuality. Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Services 13. A new law passed in 2009, The Development of Population and Family Planning Law No. 52, restricts the provision of contraceptive and family planning services only to married couples. Laws and policies that restrict access to sexual and reproductive health services, information and education only to married couples stigmatizes young peoples sexuality and prevents young people from protecting themselves from unintended pregnancy and STIs. 14. According to Indonesia Adolescent Health Reproductive Survey on 2007, 50% of young people between the ages
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15-24 years old need family planning services but because of The Development of Population and Family Planning Law No. 52 they are unable to access family planning services. IPPAs Study on Knowledge and Attitude on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) among 2400 young people in 24 cities found that 26.5% had difficulties accessing SRHR information and 46.7% found it hard to get condoms. 15. A study by IPPA in 2010 found that 17.1% of young people had engaged in sexual intercourse and other study conducted by IPPA in its clinics from 2004-2007, found that 8,6% of IPPAs 31.697 cases were occurred on young girls under 21 years old who were experiencing unintended pregnancy and needed access to counselling and services. In addition, the Ministry of Health reported in 2009 that 52.5% of people living with HIV are under the age of 30, the prevalence rate among young people has rapidly increased due to the transmission from injecting drug use and unprotected sex. Right to attain the highest standard of Health 16. Health Law No. 36 of 2009, particularly Article 75, allows abortion to be performed legally for the following indications: medical emergency, if the pregnancy threatens the womans life, if the fetus has a genetic malformation or in the case of rape. However, because of the legal restrictions and additional administrative barriers especially for young and/or unmarried women, many abortions are performed by unskilled providers in unsafe conditions and can lead to severe health complications and death. 17. Abortion is under-reported due to the restrictive nature of the law but it is estimated that approximately 2 million abortions take place in Indonesia each year, most of which are unsafe. According to Bappenas (National development Planning Agency), complications from unsafe abortions contribute 6-16 % of the national maternal mortality rate in Indonesia. IPPA studies collected from 2000 to 2010 has shown that out of 94,270 unwanted pregnancy cases, approximately 20% of cases were adolescent and/or unmarried girls and women. 18. Health Law No. 36/2009 requires spousal consent or the consent of a family member for a woman or girl to have a legal abortion. This creates a massive barrier to safe abortion services for all women and girls and creates unjustifiable risks to womens and girls health and life. 19. There is an urgent need to improve access to contraceptive services and safe abortion services to protect womens and girls rights to health and life. Criminalization of Womens and Girls Sexuality 20. Article 1 of the Pornography Law 44/2008 defines pornography as anything violating the norms of decency. In addition to the restrictions noted above regarding the inappropriate application of this law to sexuality education and information, Pornography Law 44/2008 has been used to criminalize women and girls in a variety of circumstances. 21. The original intention of Pornography Law 44/2008 was to prevent violence against women and protect women
from sexual exploitation. However, upon implementation, Law 44/2008 has been used to jail women and girls who are perceived to have transgressed social mores related to sexuality, including erotic dancers and women and girls who have extra-marital sex. 22. A broad civil society coalition of 47 applicants including churches, women, and youth and legal aid organizations filed an application for a constitutional judicial review of Law 44/2008 on the basis that it has a weak legal foundation; a definition are vague and is a threat to womens civic and social freedoms. The application for judicial review was rejected in March 2010 because it was ruled that the law upholds the moral character of the nation and that individual rights can be overruled to protect the community. Recomendations: a) Recommend government of Indonesia to review Law No 1/1974 in particularly on the age of Marriage and to set the minimum legal age of marriage at 18 for boys and girls as recommended by the Committee on the Rights of the Child. b) To develop policies which guarantee access to education for married adolescents and unmarried girls who are pregnant as part of their human rights. c) To guarantee the provision of rights-based comprehensive sexuality education. d) Every young people has the right to comprehansive sexuality education and services to make sure that they can make informed choices related to their sexual health. Therefore recommend to the National Education Ministry and the National Family Planning Coordination Board to consult widely with young people, civil society, teachers and health care professionals on the development of a joint memorandum to incorporate family planning into the school curriculum. e) To involve civil society and young people in the process of drafting goverment regulations on Pornography Law No. 44/2008, in particular for articles 13&14 to prevent sexuality material for educational proposes to be categorized as pornography materials. f) Recommend government of Indonesia to immediately make regulations on article 75 about reproductive health on Law no 36/2009 on Health. Especially to accommodate woman to have access to safe abortion services as a protection for woman from unsafe abortion services which could lead to maternal death. g) Impose Health Law No. 36/2009 as a Lex Specialist on abortion cases. h) Recommend goverment of Indonesia to review Law No 52/ 2009 in particulary on articles that access to family planning could only be given to couple, Goverment regulations should can be accomodate the needs for young people and unmarried to access SRHR ( attain standard of health). i) Consult with and involve women organizations, feminist scholars, health care professionals, sex workers, young people, human rights advocates, sexual rights advocates and other related NGOs when drafting government regulations for the implementation of the pornography law so that girls and women are not criminalized for exercising their sexuality but are also protected from violence. j) Collect data on unsafe abortion in order to record its magnitude on womens and girls health
By : IPPA Advovacy Team and Sexual Rights Initiative

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STRENGTHENING YOUNG PEOPLES ACCESS TO INFORM ATION AND SERVICES ON REPRODUCTIVE AND SEXUAL HEALTH AND RIGHTS
Halimah, 17, is an unmarried teenage mother. She lives in a village and has never attended senior high school. Just like other teenagers, Halimah has a boyfriend but they never had access to proper and adequate information on sex and sexuality. Sex and sexuality is not a topic that - according to her parents - deserve discussed in the family. Halimah had heard about condoms and pills to prevent pregnancy, but she didnt know much about them. They said, condoms and pills are bad. Halimah actually wanted to know more about contraception, but she was too embarrassed to ask. In the eyes of adults, young women should not have sex before marriage. Halimah never thought she would get pregnant by having sex for the first time. Peoples opinion about contraception also made her even more reluctant to find information about contraception. Halimah then had sex with her boyfriend without using a condom or other contraceptive device. Halimah became panic when her menstrual period elapsed. She felt lonely, confused and she did not have someone to talk to. At first, Halimah tried to hide her pregnancy, but over the time she could no longer hide it. Her parents were very angry and they forced Halimah to get married with her boyfriend to save her future. Along with the growth of her baby, her pregnancy became more visible and she was forced to resign from her school. The school considered her pregnancy to be bad influence for the schools reputation. Halimah was very upset. It was like as if her future had been snatched away from her. Her parents forced her to get married and the school forced her to resign. (Halimahs Journey, Indonesia, IPPF Girls Decide). Halimah is one of the young people in Indonesia who have unwanted pregnancies. After having counseling sessions at IPPA Clinic, Halimah decided to continue her pregnancy and she decided not to get married. According to the Population Census conducted by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2010, there are 63 million teenagers in Indonesia. This large number apparently is not facilitated with better access to services and relevant information on sexual and reproductive health for teenagers. In this case, teenagers become vulnerable to reproductive health problems such as unwanted pregnancies that lead to unsafe abortions, premature marriage, gender-based violence and sexuality, HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The government has attempted to fulfill the teenagers needs of access to sexual and repoductive health services and information through policies and programs. The Act No. 36 of 2009 on Health includes the Reproductive Health in Part Six. Article 71 paragraph 3 states that reproductive health to be carried out through promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative activities. Any person (including teenagers) are entitled to accurate and accountable information, education, and counseling on reproductive health (Article 72). Therefore, the government must ensure the availability of information and safe yet affordable and qualified reproductive health services including family planning (Article 73). The Ministry of National Education has also launched Reproductive Health Education Program for visually and hearing impaired youth by utilizing computer and digital books. BKKBN has also developed Reproductive Health Information and Counseling Center for Youth Program (ARH-PIK) and intend to integrate it into the national education curriculum. Besides teenagers reproductive health related programs that have been developed by the government, a number of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have also developed programs and curriculums for sexual and reproductive health education for teenagers. However, the sexual and reproductive health education programs and curriculums developed by the NGOs and the government still seem to be carried out without coordination and not yet synergycally implemented. Sexual and reproductive health education for teenagers is believed to be the answer to sexual and reproductive health-related problems that are faced by teenagers today. The need for teenagers to get comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education is urgent. Systematic efforts and strategies to implement reproductive and sexual health education in schools is required. Teenagers themselves, as the subjects of reproductive health education should be actively involved. IPPA understands that the implementation of sexual and reproductive health education for teenagers needs to be done in synergy. Together with various parties, IPPA tries to conduct advocacy to incorproate sexual and reproductive health education to the national education curriculum. With the support of Norwegian government through HIVOS, IPPA and three other institutions namely the Rahima Foundation, the Womens Journal Foundation and Center of Gender and Sexuality Studies Universitas Indonesia form a task force team to conduct a series of activities that aim to integrate sexual and reproductive health education into the national curriculum, so that education on sexual and reproductive health can be taught in schools. These activities focus on implementing and disseminating local initiatives on sexual and reproductive health education, empowering the youths as advocates for the implementation this education at schools. IPPA will carry out this program both in public and private schools in six cities such as Pontianak, Semarang, Bandung, Jakarta, Kulonprogo and Bandar Lampung. In order to make this program more comprehensive, the Rahima Foundation will also be involved in implementing this program in Islamic schools in Kediri, Jombang and Banyuwangi. In 2011 to 2014, IPPA has initiated a program to develop integrated approach for sexual and reproductive health and rights such as comprehensive sexuality education, youth-friendly services and advocacy. These initiatives are being developed through several activities for capacity building of IPPA institution as a pioneer in order to respond and promote the needs of young people sexual and reproductive health. The program aims to deliver good practices in comprehensive sexuality education and youth-friendly services. This pilot project is being conducted in 3 regions; Bali, West Java and North Sulawesi and by the end of 2014, IPPA is expected to meet the objective by increasing the number of accessible services for young people (up to 20%). The implementation of comprehensive reproductive and sexual health education should also be accompanied with the provision of rights-based related services that are also teen friendly. Now, back to the story of Halimah, Halimah is one of the young people in Indonesia who have unwanted pregnancy resulted from the limited access to information and services that are related to sexual and reproductive health and rights. We should not wait until hundreds or thousands of teenagers become victims of similar case. One teenage victim is already too much. By : Muvitasari and Harry Kurniawan
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IPPA ACCREDITATION
PPA had gained accreditation two times, in 2004 and in 2011. This accreditation is one of the requirements that IPPA should meet in order to become IPPFs member. The series of IPPF accreditation performed by going through the followingsteps: Step 1 Regional Office Contacts IPPA IPPF Regional Office contact IPPA to arrange the Accreditation Review Visit on a date suitable for everyone involved. The Regional Office will also assure that IPPA has the access to all relevant materials and to the person in charge in Regional Office for further assistance. Step 2 Self Assessment Self Assessment is a very important part of the process in which IPPA provides feedbacks to all the checkings performed under each Membership Standard. IPPA can give a Yes or a No as the feedback and this must be supported with suitable evidence and reasoning. Self Assessment is divided into ten parts that are related to the Principles of Membership. Each standard has a number of checkings and require feedbacks from IPPA. Step 3 Desk Review at IPPF Regional Office IPPF Regional Office will review the Self Assessment result submitted by IPPA and seek clarification and explanation from IPPA if necessary. The staff at the Regional Office will analyze the information in the Self Assessment, and catagorize the compliance to the following types: The information will then be categorized into three types: Standards that the Association clearly complies with; Standards that the Association clearly does not comply with; and Standards that cannot be assessed based on the Self Assessment and that needs further discussion.
Team will also be able to seek out further necessary evidences to confirm the compliance or non-compliance points in the Self Assessment. In addition, the Review Team and IPPA jointly identify and record an area in the organizations work that represents good practice. This area of work can be anything, for example service delivery, advocacy campaigns, governance, volunteer recruitment, finance etc. The intention is to share such examples with other organizations so that they may benefit from the experience of their fellows. The length of the Review Visit may vary depending on each current situation. One visit may require a large team and last for several days while another visit may only require two people and last for two days. It is up to the coordinator of the Review Team and the organization to agree on this. Although the scope of each Review Visit will differ depending on the content of the Terms of Reference and the agreed Agenda, there will be matters common to all visits, such as:
Based on the Desk Review, Regional Office will draft the TOR to determine the scope of the Review Visit. Step 4 The Review Visit The purpose of the Review Visit is to provide an opportunity for IPPA and the Review Team to have further discussion on certain areas that might need to be addressed by taking necessary actions meet certain standards. The Review Visit is a crucial component of the Accreditation Process as it provides an opportunity for the Review Team and IPPA to discuss several important findingsrevealed from the Self Assessment and Desk Review. When necessary, the Review
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Provide introduction and briefing on the Accreditation Process; Meeting with PKBIs members of board; Meeting with the PKBIs Executive Director and senior managers; Visiting clinics and service delivery points; Meeting with PKBI partners; Meeting with local NGO partners and government Presenting result of the review visit to PKBIs members of board and staff and seeking agreement on a way forward to deal with further actions required by the Organization; discussing support needed from the IPPF Secretariat; and Reaching an agreement on aspects of Good Practicethe review team and the organization should share with the rest of the Federation.
The principles and standards to be met among others are as follow: open and democratic good administration strategic and progressive transparent and accountable good governance financially healthy good employer commitment to result commitment to quality Leading SRHR organization
If either the Association or the Review Team is not satisfied with the way the review was conducted, or either considers not to have been met with due respect, a complaint can be filed as described in Section B of the Standards and Responsibilities of IPPF Membership. This procedure is not meant to be used to deal with differences of opinion over the results of the Review Visit and the complaints need to be substantial.
IPPA had gone through the abovementioned process from March 2011 to May 2012. During the Review Visit, IPPF visited IPPA head office and two regional offices, IPPA DKI Jakarta and IPPA East Java. For this years accreditation, IPPA has fulfilled 40 out of 49 standards required by IPPF and earned 82% points. In order to meet all required accreditation standards, IPPA must conduct the following:
Step 5 Post review actions Based on the outcome of the Review Visit, the Regional Office and IPPA will continuously coordinate in making sure supports needed are provided and how it best can be provided. IPPA will also be required to provide a regular progress report regarding the standard compliance. In addition, IPPA will also be asked to complete a very brief evaluation of the Review Visit. Step 6 - Recommendation for Accreditation Once IPPA is considered to have met the Membership Standards, the Regional Director will give recommendation IPPF Membership Committee so that IPPA can be accredited. Upon the approval of the Committee and the IPPF Governing Council, IPPA will receive a certificate that testifies its accreditation and an accreditation letter from IPPF Director General that can be disseminated to partners and supporters.
Review the organizations bylaws for amendment (bylaws will regulate not only the appointment of chairman but also other positions, domicile will not be limited to Greater Jakarta area only, and changes in the tenure) . This had been done during the National Board Meeting III on September 2011. Create policies regarding information disclosure in order to meet the standard on transparancy and accountability. Develop policies on risk management in order to meet the standard of good governance. Accomodate policies on employment, especially the one that is related with HIV & AIDS in workplace policy to meet the standard of good employer. Develop monitoring and evaluation policies to ensure organizations effectivity and accountability.
IPPA has met all the abovementioned standards, and will receive IPPF Accreditation Certificate on 7-8 July 2012 at the Regional Council Meeting in Bangkok.
By : C. W. Rini
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HIv Policy Development Program in IPPA and NgOs Partners Workplace
Mainstreaming HIV AND AIDS and Creating Conducive Environment in IPPA and NGOs Partners Workplace
The rights to live and to have a living belongs to everyone without exception, including people with HIv and AIDS
his program aims to create a conducive working environment for all IPPA personnel by reducing stigma and discrimination in workplace, as well as to increasing access to healthcare services (including care treatment for HIV and AIDS) for members of board, staffs and volunteers in the organization. In order for HIV policy development in IPPA workplace to be able to reflect the organizations latest values and responses to HIV and AIDS, IPPA commissioned a Baseline Survey to all IPPA branch offices in 26 provinces and IPPA Headquarter. The survey was carried out from March to April 2012, to the following respondents: Board members from all level started from branch offices, regional board, to members of national daily board (PHN) All staffs in IPPA Headquarte, IPPA chapter offices and IPPA branch offices All volunteers.
12 Boxes Framework In order to avoid such consequences, the organization carries out several activities including HIV and AIDS policy development in the workplace. The activities were started with the 12 boxes workshop. This workshop was initially conducted to asses the mainstreaming of HIV and AIDS and Gender in IPPA as an organization. This activity was attended by the majority of IPPA staffs and including representatives of IPPA House. 12 Boxes Workshop Participants During the workshop, the participants not only learned about HIV and AIDS and its relationship with gender and human rights, but they also learned to assess IPPA responses and its programs on HIV and AIDS in the workplace by using 12 boxes. The twelve boxes were divided into four columns indicating the basic characteristics of an organization: Mission or the whole strategy, Structure, Staff, and Programs including Advocacy. Aside from being divided into 4 columns, the 12 boxes were also divided into 3 aspects: technical aspect, interaction aspect and cultural aspect. Participants were required to assess the organizations characteristics by filling in the columns. By the end of the workshop, all participants have understood the strength and room for improvements as indicated by the 12 boxes. Training of Trainer Managing HIV and AIDS in CSOs Workplace After the 12 boxes workshop, IPPA had also conducted Training of Trainer on HIV and AIDS on its management. This activity was designed for IPPA Regional Executive Directors with the objective to enable them to manage HIV and AIDS issues in workplace, particulary in IPPA branches, chapters as well as other local NGOs offices. The training was attended by a majority of IPPA Regional Executive Directors, including the representatives of IPPA Governing Body and IPPA National Executive Committe. In this training they also discussed how to calculate the required budget for an organizations with or without HIV and AIDS programs and policy. Also included subject on how to handle arguments that are not in line with HIV and AIDS programs in their workplace.
The baseline survey result revealed that although IPPA workplace is considered to be conducive enough for People with HIV AND AIDS (PLHIV), it is not yet the case for certain groups including staffs with homosexual orientation, staffs who are former drug users or former sex workers. Furthermore, the survey revealed that those IPPA respondents tend to show rather unsupportive attitudes toward the groups ranging from indifference, uncaring, up to the point of having a plan to dismiss staffs with the abovementioned characteristics. Special action is required to address such situation within the organization to avoid the following negative consequences: The Staffs suffer from stress, lack of focus and motivation in carrying out their duties Staffs refuse to cooperate knowing theres a stigma and discrimination in their workplace The more extreme impact is when the organization failed to achieve its objectives and outcomes, which may be resulted in the decline of public trust and donor agencies, as well as potential personnel candidates planning to join the organization.
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In summary, IPPA has carried out three big events that serve as essential components in developing HIV and AIDS policy and management in IPPA workplace: Baseline survey, Workshop 12 boxes, and ToT managing HIV and AIDS in the CSOs workplace. By the end of 2011, IPPA had developed HIV policy in the workplace, which was then socialized in the plenary meeting of IPPA National Executive Commitee earlier this year. Eight sections of HIV and AIDS policy that will be applicable for all IPPA: Prevention and Protection; this section is about the importance of conducting HIV and AIDS education for the organization personnel and providing HIV and AIDS prevention material in the workplace. Confidentiality and condition of HIV status disclosure; This section regulates the prohibition for all IPPA personnel in disclosing ones HIV status to other people and also the sanction for those who disclose it. Stigma and Discrimination; this section is about HIV policy that prohibits anyone in applying stigma and discrimination
based on both HIV status and sexual orientation. Counseling and Voluntarily Test, Supports, Treatment and Medication; This section is about efforts that have to be carried out by the organization in order to improve staffs access to medical services including HIV and AIDS services. Financing; This section explains about financing of HIV management in a workplace. Incapacity; This section explains about incapacity of a person with HIV and AIDS to come to the office and carry out his/ her duties. Discipline and complain procedures; This section consists of procedures of maintaining data confidentiality. HIV procedure and policy review; This section explains about mechanism of HIV procedure and policy review.
In 2012, HIV policy in workplaces will be socialized to all IPPA board members, staffs and volunteers from head office to branch offices, and in 2013, IPPA will facilitate the development of HIV program management and policy in other local NGOs workplaces.
By: Dony Purwadi

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Establishing Volunteer-Based Non-Govermental Organizations

Foreword Organization is a tool. Its not a goal. Organizations vary in their goals and it depends on the organization itself. However, the goal of non-govermental organizations is idealism. Then what is idealism? There are so many explanations on idealism, yet the idealism of a non-govermental organization is all about humanism. Humanism itself has many dimensions such as economy, health, agriculture, democracy, human rights, environments and many others. According to sociologists, there are three basic foundations in organizations: a group of people (more than two persons), cooperation between the member of organizations, and a goal to achieve. An organization must have these basic foundations, on which each of them should be able to complement each other and to work closely and simultaneously. Out of these three, human beings hold the leading role. Known not only as social but individual creatures, human beings also called moral creatures. The word moral automatically differs humans from animals. Non-Govermental Organizations Idealism based on human conscience surely demands humans to act and serve other fellow humans. The services itself aims to improve human empowerment and to advance human rights. These kinds of idealism encourages the forming of a non-govermental organization (NGO) that aims to help others. Helping others is the keyword here. Generally, NGOs aim to help those who are being disadvantaged from development access. This group of people and their human rights will be the one to be assisted and promoted by NGOs. There are several principles that can serve as the foundation of an NGO, among others are: The first principle is Human Equality: Each human has equal strengths and weaknesses, and humans rights cannot be measured by status and physical matters. The second principle is Openness: a principle based on transparency and conveyed with honesty. Different perspectives and mindsets will serve as power and consensus instead of hindrance. The third principle is Togetherness: this means there will be equal task division based on individual capacity, on which each of them should be based on common interests that benefits humanity. Besides the abovementioned points, other characteristics of an NGO are as follows: 1. There is concern for vulnerable people 2. Self-reliance in financial resources management and attitude 3. Oriented towards increasing self-reliance of vulnerable people 4. Non profitable and consists of innovative programs 5. Efficient and effective in program management 6. Aims to improving people welfare instead of gaining power In helping people, NGOs uses two approaches: caritative and transformative. Caritative is an approach that focuses in assistance instead of sustainability attempts, while the other approach focuses in people empowerment. These are the indicators of transformative approach that has succeeded in assisting a group of people: 1. Peoples participation as a visible effort to make a change 2. A change in peoples attitude, behaviors and knowledge 3. A visible effort from the people to manage the group independently Organizations Mandate A non-governmental organizations usually have rules in it. These rules are usually stated in the Constitution and Bylaws, Organizations Vision and Mission, Organizations Strategic Plan and others. All of which are called organizations mandate. The vision and mission of a nongovernmental organization usually includes humanitarian purposes, which also serves as its main focus of area. The vision and mission of an NGO usually determined by its founder and based on the current living situation. Therefore, it is important for NGO founders to have a sensible attitude to create the actual vision and mission that can serve as organizations mandate. This mandate has a big influence in determining the sustainability of an NGO. Volunteering Non-governmental organizations and the role of volunteers are inseparable, in fact they complement each other. History proves that a number non-governmental organizations were born from those who had voluntarily performed humanitarian functions in their surroundings. As mentioned earlier, the idealism of volunteers has inspired the birth of NGOs. While people has been familiar with the word "volunteer", the term itself has only been widely used in Indonesia since the devastating tsunami hit Aceh three years ago. Similar to mutual aid (gotong royong), volunteering is actually an icon of Indonesian culture. However, over time, the term "volunteering" or "mutual aid" becomes more rare in our country. Who is A Volunteer? Noted as one of non-governmental organizations, PKBI states in its constitution (article 4) that PKBI works with a spirit of: Volunteering, Pioneering, Professionalism and Independence. Therefore, Volunteering has been the spirit that inspires all PKBI activities and that makes all PKBI volunteers important for the organization.
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A volunteer is a person who selflessly and sincerely gives his/her service that can be physically, intellectually, even financially for a non-governmental organization. One of well-known Sociologists, Lord Moulton, explained that all human actions fall within three domains. One is the domain of laws, which requires compliance. On the other extreme is the domain of free choice. And the third domain is where there are no laws and free choice. In this domain, each person is faced with certain responsibilities although he/she knows that there is no one and no law which obliges him/her to take such responsibilities. Humans are aware that it is impossible to ignore their responsibilities without deceiving themselves. Volunteers live in this domain. As then conveyed by Lord Moulton: The real greatness of a nation is measured by the extent of this (domain) of obedience to the unenforceable. Volunteers and Self-Actualization Maslow postulated that humans needs is not only limited to clothing, food, safety, social interaction and appreciation but also extended to the need of self-actualization. If a persons physical needs, such as the need for safety, social interaction and appreciation are
met, then it is time for him/her to fulfill the need to express selfactualization. The form of humans self-actualization is varied, depending on the humans themselves. This is where volunteers meet their needs. As all needs are met, humans will instinctively continue to live their roles. These roles are called self-actualization. The question is: is it possible to meet the needs of clothing and food as well as the needs for self actualization simultaneously? It is possible, yet, again depends on the capacity of the people. General characteristics of volunteers in NGOs: 1. Unusual job 2. Theres risk for the job (stigma) 3. Remuneration received is not worth the risk of the job 4. Members of organizations board are not given wage 5. Willing to allocate time for the organization 6. Obtain reward and punishment
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Volunteer & Professionalism This two attitude (Volunteering & Professionalism) is stated in PKBIs Constitution. Many parties believe it is almost impossible to combine both attitude. Yet, if money is used to measure professionalism then their opinion might be true. Although money is important, professionalism is not limited to the amount of the money gained. Professionalism itself is defined as skilled work or characteristics that mark a professional person that has skills required for the assigned field. Therefore, a volunteer is considered a professional if:
absolute contrary to the nature of work in a non-governmental organization. Instead of gaining inner satisfaction from doing humanitarian works, that kind of attitude triggers conflict of interesets within volunteers themselves. The result of doing humanitarian works is not something to be visibly and directly measured by physical matters but to be savored later in the future. Therefore, it is important for volunteers to know beforhand the mandate of this NGO/ PKBI (the reason behind the esthablishment of this NGO, its main focus of area and how this NGO relates to universal human values). In this way, volunteers will surely be able to decide if he/she will keep joining
do selection. This selection is conducted to assess volunteers competence in performing the organizations vision and mission. After that, based on the selection result, the qualified volunteers will be given orientation to introduce them further to organizations mandate Volunteers also need to be given clear descriptions and indicators of successful duties performed. This will be needed for their performance evaluation and will help the management conducting assessment and determination of reward and punishnent. The next thing an NGO should do for their volunteers is giving them
1. He/she works according to his/her capability and competence 2. He/she is discipline and punctual 3. He/she is facilitated with sufficient support system In that case, it is completely unacceptable if a volunteer works without standard measures and with undisciplined attitude just because he/she doesnt received sufficient remuneration. It is advisable to know beforehand that working as a volunteer in an NGO will not make people wealthy. Its merely an act of living out humans idealism and money is not necessarily the reason for it. On the other hands, we can see that those money-oriented volunteers are usually unable to perform their humanitarian works optimally. They are always counting down the days to the payday and this is
this organization. This has to be an open option so that only a true volunteer joins the NGO. Seeking for a Volunteer for a NonGovernmental Organization: Seeking for volunteers is essential for the non-governmental organizations as not all works relating to the assisted group can be performed solely by organizations staff. The limited amount of staff is the main reason why an NGO needs volunteers to help them in the field. When you have determined the type and the criteria of volunteers needed, then its important to start seeking for them. One of the common places to seek for volunteers is Universities, though its not impossible to find them elsewhere. When you have successfully gathered a sufficient number of volunteers, then its time to
refreshment/enrichment regulary. This is needed to enhance volunteers capacity and sustainability. Another important thing is to conduct regular monitoring and evaluation sessions to assess volunteers performance. Giving volunteers reward is one of the things NGOs can do in order to maintain their volunteers good performance. On the other hands, punishment needs to be given in order to enforce the organizations regulations. Finally, developing founders idealism is an important initial step in establishing a non-governmental organization for their idealsm is the root of their volunteering actualization. Helping the less fortunates is actually the hearts call of every volunteer.
By: Farid Husni
ANNUAL REPORT 2011
26
Program 2011 In Picture

Collected by : Agung P and Jamaludin Falah
Farewell dr. Ramona Sari
Comprehensive Sexuality Education and youth Friendly Services Training
Program 2011 In Picture

Collected by : Agung P and Jamaludin Falah
Journalist Training with Amnesty International
CMIS training
Telp : +62-21.5795 7300 Fax : +62-21.5795 7301 www.bdo.co.id
Tanubarata Sutanto Fahmi & Rekan Certified Public Accountants License No 460/KM.1/2010 Prudential Tower, 17 th Fl Jalan Jend. Sudirman Kav. 79 Jakarta 12910 - Indonesia
This report is originally issued in Indonesian language
No. : 399/2-PO75/WSB-2/12.11 Hal : Laporan Keuangan 31 Desember 2011 dan 2010 Laporan Auditor Independen
Komite Eksekutif Nasional Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia Jakarta Kami telah mengaudit laporan posisi keuangan Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia tanggal 31 Desember 2011 dan 2010, serta laporan aktivitas dan laporan arus kas untuk tahun yang berakhir pada tanggal-tanggal tersebut. Laporan keuangan adalah tanggung jawab Pengurus Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia. Tanggung jawab kami terletak pada pernyataan pendapat atas laporan keuangan berdasarkan audit kami. Kami melaksanakan audit berdasarkan standar auditing yang ditetapkan Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia. Standar tersebut mengharuskan kami merencanakan dan melaksanakan audit agar kami memperoleh keyakinan memadai bahwa laporan keuangan bebas dari salah saji material. Suatu audit meliputi pemeriksaan, atas dasar pengujian, bukti-bukti yang mendukung jumlah-jumlah dan pengungkapan dalam laporan keuangan. Audit juga meliputi penilaian atas prinsip akuntansi yang digunakan dan estimasi signifikan yang dibuat oleh pengurus, serta penilaian terhadap penyajian laporan keuangan secara keseluruhan. Kami yakin bahwa audit kami memberikan dasar memadai untuk menyatakan pendapat. Menurut pendapat kami, laporan keuangan yang kami sebut diatas menyajikan secara wajar, dalam semua hal yang material, posisi keuangan Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia tanggal 31 Desember 2011 dan 2010 serta aktivitas dan arus kas untuk tahun yang berakhir pada tanggal-tanggal tersebut, sesuai dengan Standar Akuntasi Keuangan di Indonesia. Audit kami juga membandingkan translasi dari jumlah mata uang Rupiah ke dalam jumlah mata uang Dollar Amerika, dan di dalam pendapat kami atas translasi, telah dibuat penyesuaian dengan dasar yang terdapat di baris ke empat dalam catatan atas laporan keuangan No 3.
No. : 399/2-PO75/WSB-2/12.11 Re : Financial Statements 31 December 2011 and 2010 Independent Auditors Report
The National Executive Committee Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia Jakarta We have audited the accompanying statements of financial position of Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia as of 31 December 2011 and 2010, and statements of activities, statements of cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the reponsibility of the Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards estabilished by the Indonesian Institute of public Accountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statements presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinioon.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia as of 31 December 2011 and 2010, and its activities and cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards. Our audit also comprehended the translation of the Indonesian Rupiah amounts into United States Dollars amounts and in our opinion such translation have been made accordance with the basis set fourth in Note 3 to the financial statements.
Notice to Readers The Accompanying financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and result of operations, and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and pratices generally accepted in countries and juridictions other than Indonesia. The standards, procedures and practices applied to audit such financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in Indonesia.
PERKUMPULAN KELUARGA BERENCANA INDONESIA ENTITAS NIRLABA LAPORAN POSISI KEUANGAN PER 31 DESEMBER 2011 DAN 2010 (Disajikan dalam Rupiah dengan translasi ke Dollar Amerika Serikat)
INDONESIA PLANNED PARENTHOOD ASSOCIATION NON-PROFIT ENTITY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2011 AND 2010 (Expressed in Rupiah with translation into United States Dollar)
Translasi ke Dollar Amerika Serikat/Translated IntoUnited States Dollar 2011 Terikat/ Restricted Jumlah/ Total Jumlah/ Total Tidak Terikat/ Unrestricted Terikat/ Restricted Jumlah/ Total Jumlah/ Total ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS 16,508,363,483 1,922,288,026 1,874,242,937 211,986 893,167 ,756 414,243,816 98,497 98,497 211,986 352,837 ,417 264,745,884 38,910 38,910 616,738,480 1,016,643,359 68,013 68,013 113,073 29,446 46,073 208,457 Non Current Assets 29,188,684,223 18,598,747 ,833 1,398,359 1,820,508 3,218,867 2,068,596 2010 2011 2010
Catatan/ Notes
Tidak Terikat/ Unrestricted
ASET
Aset Lancar
2b, 4, 10 616,738,480 352,837 ,417 893,167 ,756
12,680,320,740
14
Kas dan setara kas Piutang pada International Planned Parenthood Federation Piutang lain-lain Persediaan Uang muka dan biaya dibayar di muka Investasi jangka pendek
2c, 2e, 7 12 ,
Cash and cash equivalents Receivable from International Planned Parenthood Federation Other Receivables Inventories Advances and prepaid expenses Short term invesments
1,922,288,026
Aset Tidak Lancar
2c, 2e, 2h
Bangunan dan peralatan - setelah dikurangi akumulasi penyusutan sebesar Rp 24,497 ,640,708 (setara dengan US$ 2,701,548) pada tahun 2011 dan Rp 23,152,161,104 (atau setara dengan US$ 2,575,037) pada tahun 2010 16,508,363,483 49,339,122,002 37,280,154,718 16,365,406,100 15,111,530,889 1,804,743 3,620,507 -
8,9,13 1,804,743 1,820,508 5,441,015 1,680,740 4,146,386
Properties and Equipments net of accumulated depreciations Rp 24,497 ,640,708 (or equal to US$ 2,701,548) in 2011 and Rp 23,152,161,104 (or equal US$ 2,575,037) in 2010
16,365,406,100
Jumlah Aset
32,830,758,519
Total Assets
FINANCIAl rEPort
Lihat Catatan Atas Laporan Keuangan pada Ekshibit D yang merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari Laporan Keuangan secara keseluruhan
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements on Exchibit D which are an integral part of the Financial Statements taken as a whole.
30
PERKUMPULAN KELUARGA BERENCANA INDONESIA ENTITAS NIRLABA LAPORAN POSISI KEUANGAN PER 31 DESEMBER 2011 DAN 2010 (Disajikan dalam Rupiah dengan translasi ke Dollar Amerika Serikat)
INDONESIA PLANNED PARENTHOOD ASSOCIATION NON-PROFIT ENTITY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2011 AND 2010 (Expressed in Rupiah with translation into United States Dollar)
Translasi ke Dollar Amerika Serikat/Translated Into United States Dollar 2011 Terikat/ Restricted Jumlah/ Total Jumlah/ Total Tidak Terikat/ Terikat/ Unrestricted Restricted Jumlah/ Total Jumlah/ Total LIabILITIeS 16,508,363,483 16,508,363,483 7,808,832,432 146,529 6,556,938,558 1,820,508 1,820,508 1,820,508 1,967,036 566,819,328 505,275,157 62,508 62,508 761,901,139 746,618,717 84,021 84,021 83,041 56,198 729,278 868,517 Account Payable Accrued Expenses Deferred Incomes Total Liabilities Net assets 9,549,444,762 352,837,417 16,365,406,100 16,365,406,100 15,111,530,889 577,233 723,762 352,837,417 264,745,884 5,234,349,773 4,573,050,747 577,233 38,910 9,549,444,762 9,521,994,766 1,053,093 1,053,093 577,233 38,910 1,804,743 1,804,743 2,896,746 3,473,979 4,717,253 5,441,015 1,059,058 508,625 29,446 1,680,740 3,277,869 4,146,386 Designated Undesignated Inventory Funds Property and Equipment Funds Total Fund balances Total Liabilities and Net assets 2010 2011 2010
Catatan/ Tidak Terikat/ Notes Unrestricted
LIABILITAS
Utang
761,901,139
Biaya yang masih harus dibayar
566,819,328
Pendapatan yang ditangguhkan
2e,10
Jumlah Liabilitas
1,328,720,467 16,508,363,483 17,837,083,950
Aset Neto
Dana yang Diperuntukkan
11
Dana yang Tidak Diperuntukkan
5,234,349,773
Dana dalam Persediaan
2c,2e,7,12
Dana dalam Aktiva Tetap
2d,2e,8,13
Jumlah Aset Neto 42,776,051,762 49,339,122,002 37,280,154,718
5,234,349,773 26,267,688,279 31,502,038,052 29,471,322,286
Jumlah Liabilitas dan Aset Neto
6,563,070,240
FINANCIAl rEPort
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements on exhibit D which are an integral part of the Financial Statements taken as a whole.
31
ANNUAL REPORT 2011
PERKUMPULAN KELUARGA BERENCANA INDONESIA ENTITAS NIRLABA LAPORAN AKTIVITAS UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR TANGGAL-TANGGAL 31 DESEMBER 2011 DAN 2010 (Disajikan dalam Rupiah dengan translasi ke Dollar Amerika Serikat)
INDONESIA PLANNED PARENTHOOD ASSOCIATION NON-PROFIT ENTITY STATEMENTS OF ACTIVITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 AND 2010 (Expressed in Rupiah with translation into United States Dollar)
Translasi ke Dollar amerika Serikat/Translated Into United States Dollar (catatan/note 3) 2011 Terikat/ Restricted 5,528,421,922 30,414,924,335 30,414,924,335 1,475,336,023 180,968,017 288,655,619 19,957 1,475,336,023 478,730,412 162,697 162,697 43,179,622,848 3,354,094 8,153,390,745 8,830,024,554 289,476 609,663 899,139 989,802 53,663 Jumlah/ Total Jumlah/ Total Tidak Terikat/ Unrestricted Terikat/ Restricted Jumlah/ Total Jumlah/ Total Grant Incomes 3,354,094 4,840,222 2010 2011 2010
Catatan/ Notes
Tidak Terikat/ Unrestricted
Pendapatan Donor
1,2e
14
2,624,968,823
10,15
Donor Kas dari IPPF Donor lainnya Donor dari pemerintah lokal Realisasi atas :
16
IPPF cash grants Other donors Local goverments Release of :
7 ,12
Aset neto dalam bentuk persediaan menjadi penerimaan Aset neto dalam bentuk Aset Tetap menjadi penerimaan 37,418,682,280 41,570,098,724 54,223,240,167 289,476 4,126,454 1,345,479,604 1,446,206,734 -
8,13
148,377
32,357 Inventory fund balance to income Properties and equipments funds balance 162,113 to income 4,584,263 6,078,157 Total Grant Incomes Other Incomes
Jumlah Penerimaan Donor
2,624,968,823
Pendapatan Lain-lain 37,418,682,280 71,941,208,312 30,371,109,588 24,030,266,771 78,253,506,938 28,769,094 (206,721,647) 630,504,790 237 ,032,800 17 ,928,815,026 15,689,922,587 11,783,020,678 8,310,033,031 1,299,407 1,977 ,152 69,531 3,173 3,349,262 3,801,989 4,126,454 1,299,407 1,977 ,152 69,531 3,173 3,349,262 931,514 1,758,763 26,570 (23,172) 2,693,675 7,933,525 8,771,832
2e
11,783,020,678
Clinics Fund raising programs Interest Others Total Other Incomes Total Incomes
2e
17 ,928,815,026
Klinik Program untuk peningkatan dana Bunga Lain-lain
630,504,790
28,769,094
Total Pendapatan Lain-lain
30,371,109,588
Jumlah Pendapatan
32,996,078,411
FINANCIAl rEPort
32
PERKUMPULAN KELUARGA BERENCANA INDONESIA ENTITAS NIRLABA LAPORAN AKTIVITAS UNTUK TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR TANGGAL-TANGGAL 31 DESEMBER 2011 DAN 2010 (Disajikan dalam Rupiah dengan translasi ke Dollar Amerika Serikat)
INDONESIA PLANNED PARENTHOOD ASSOCIATION NON-PROFIT ENTITY STATEMENTS OF ACTIVITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 AND 2010 (Expressed in Rupiah with translation into United States Dollar)
Translasi ke Dollar Amerika Serikat/Translated Into United States 2011 Terikat/ Restricted Jumlah/ Total Jumlah/ Total Tidak Terikat/ Terikat/ Jumlah/ Unrestricted Restricted Total Jumlah/ Total Project expenses Per Strategy 3,264,828,464 4,038,007 ,423 25,458,605,417 4,484,419,397 159,522,579 32,066 977 ,839 2,867,267 415,700 525,091 3,750,162 37,405,383,280 37,405,383,280 71,936,850,218 78,262,411,141 4,761,525,766 3,661,285,679 3,769,566,985 3,561,987 ,929 63,405,757,467 71,039,137,533 8,867 ,045,103 7 ,873,223,945 4,484,419,397 450,294,120 2,682,126,275 618,087 ,428 494,532 17 ,592 494,532 49,658 977 ,839 27 ,340,943,337 34,798,435,523 207 ,580 2,807 ,522 3,015,102 16,036,285,731 17 ,841,096,514 1,323,145 445,303 1,768,448 6,226,769,779 7 ,226,167 ,848 326,637 360,038 686,675 2010 2011 2010
Catatan/ Tidak Terikat/ Notes Unrestricted
Biaya Project per Strategi
2a,17
2,961,941,315
11,998,278,308
1,882,337 ,920
Pemberdayaan Anak, Remaja, Pemuda atas seks dan Kesehatan Reprduksi dan Hak Asasi (Strategi 1) Perluasan Akses terhadap Informasi Berkualitas, Pendidikan dan Jasa (Strategi 2 Pengembangan Berbagai Upaya untuk Mencegah dan Menangani IMS dan HIV/ AIDS (Strategi 3) Pengembangan Berbagai Upaya untuk Menangani Kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan (Strategi 4) Advokasi (Strategi 5) Strategi Pendukung (Strategi 6) 4,124,987 6,992,254 415,700 525,091 4,124,987 7,933,045 3,783 7,963,136 399,281 410,412 8,772,829
290,771,541
8,867 ,045,103
810,018 Empower Children, Adclescents and Youth on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (trategy 1) Broaden The Access 1,999,899 to Qualified information, Educations an Services (strategy 2) Develop Various 3,900,733 Efforts to Prevent and to Handle STI and HIV / AIDS (Strategy 3) Evelop Various Efforts to Handle Unwanted Pregnances 300,653 (Strategy 4) Advocacies (Strategy 5) 69,285 Supporting Strategies (Strategy 6) 882,549 Total Project expenses Project Supports Administration and General Services Total expenses excess of Income over (expenses) Net Assets at beginning of the Year Net Changes in Net Assets Cumulative translation adjustments Net assets at end of The Year
Jumlah Biaya Proyek
26,000,374,187
Proyek-proyek pendukung Administrasi dan Jasa Umum
3,769,566,985
4,761,525,766
Jumlah Biaya
34,531,466,938
Kelebihan pendapatan terhadap (biaya)
Aset Neto awal tahun Perubahan Bersih Aset Neto Selisih kurs akibat penjabaran
Aset Neto pada Akhir Tahun
(1,535,388,527) 29,471,322,286 28,469,874,665
13,299,000 34,299,000
4,358,094 (8,904,203) 29,471,322,286 29,480,226,489 2,026,357 ,672 31,502,038,052 29,471,322,286
51,827 3,277 ,869 3,167,431
481 (998) 3,277 ,869 3,304,588 223,462(27 ,834) (25,721) 3,782 3,473,979 3,277,869
FINANCIAl rEPort
33
ANNUAL REPORT 2011
bOARD
Advisory Ny. Hj. Sophie Sarwono Drs. Rizal Malik, MA dr. Kartono Mohamad
OF
IPPA
IPPA EXECUTIVE HEADQUARTER

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS OFFICE: Executive Director Inne Silviane Vice Executive Director Nanang Munadjat Internal Auditor Muhidin Advocacy and Communication Frenia T.A.D.S.Nababan HEAD of SECTIoN: Planning and Development : Act. Erry H. Kamka Program Implementation : Farid Husni Governance and Human Resource Development: Chatarina Wahyurini Finance : Oke Darmawireja IPPAs House Manager: Herry Purwantoro CHAPTER ExECUTIVE DIRECToRS Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam North Sumatera Riau West Sumatera Bengkulu Jambi South Sumatera Lampung Jakarta West Java Central Java Yogyakarta East Java Bali West Nusa Tenggara East Nusa Tenggara West Kalimantan South Kalimantan East Kalimantan Central Kalimantan North Sulawesi Central Sulawesi South Sulawesi Papua Papua Barat Riau Islands : Asmawati Achmad : Rahmadani Hidayatin : Retno Mayang Sari : Firdaus Jamal : Harmudya : Helfi Rahmawati : Amirul Husni : Herdi Mansyah : Edi Soegiarto : Dian Mardiana : Elisabet Setya Asih : Maesur Zaky : Okto Reno Suyitno : I Ketut Sukanata : Widodo Adi Cahyono : Markus Ali Brandi : Mulyadi H. Dj : H. Muhaimin Ikhsan : Sumadi Atmodihardjo : Mirhan : Jennifer C. Mawikere : Yospina Liku Labi : Andi Iskandar Harun : Lilis Rumadaul : Olaf Frans Krey : Achmad Syahroni
Chairperson Dr. Sarsanto Wibisono Sarwono, Sp.OG Vice Chairperson I Atashendartini Habsjah, MA Vice Chairperson II Dr. Roy Tjiong Vice Chairperson III Dr. Astrid Sulistomo, MPH, Sp.OK Vice Chairperson IV Ara Koswara Nugraha Honorary Secretary Dra. Ami Siamsidar Budiman, M.Si Vice Honorary Secretary Natalia Desy Trijayanti Honorary Treasurer Gunawan Sumantri, SH, MBA, MKn Vice Honorary Treasurer Dra.Henny Ida Astuti
SUPERVISoRy BoARD:
Chief Prof. DR. Prijono Tjiptoherijanto, SE Secretary Prof. Dra. Musdah Mulia, MA Member Lelyana Y Santosa, SH
ExPERT CoMMISSIoN (CHAIRPERSoN)

Chairperson of Medical Expert: Prof. Herkutanto Chairperson of Adolescent and Children: Drs. Chandra Novriadi, MM Chairperson of Advocacy: Prof. Ruswiyati Chairperson of Women and Gender: Prof. DR. Sri Moertiningsih Adisoetomo, MA Chairperson of organization Development and Voluntary: DR. Ichsan Malik, M.Si Chairperson of Legal and Ethic: Teddy Soemantri, SH Chairperson of Resource Mobilization: Ir. Bagus Evan Tabadjaja
MEMBERS of NATIoNAL CoUNCIL

Drs. Barlian AW ( Chairperson of Nanggroe Aceh Darusalam Area) H. Humaidi Syamsuri Pane (Chairperson of North Sumatera Area) Prof.DR. Afrizal. MA (Chairperson of West Sumatera Area) Ir. Rudisyaf (Chairperson of Jambi Area) DR. Hadi Winarto, M.Psi (Chairperson of Bengkulu Area) Drs. H.M. Syarief Hidayat (Chairperson of Lampung Area) Dr. Erial Bahar, M.Sc (Chairperson of South Sumatera Area) Dr. H. Chamzaini Zams (Chairperson of DKI Jakarta Area) Dr. H. Chairul Amri (Chairperson of West Java Area) Dr. H. Hartono Hadisaputro, SpOG (Chairperson of Central Java Area) Dra. Budi Wahyuni, MM, MA (Chairperson of D.I Yogyakarta Area) Dra. Hj. Nurul Herliani, Apt, MS (Chairperson of East Java Area) Prof. DR.dr. I. Nyoman Mangku Karmaya, M.Repro, (Chairperson of Bali Area) Dr. H. Mawardi Hamry, MPPM (Chairperson of West Nusa Tenggara Area) Prof. Dr. H. U. Husna Asmara, M.Pd (Chairperson of West Kalimantan Area) Dra. Hj. Masyitah Umar, M.Hum (Chairperson of South Kalimantan Area) Drs. H. Elmy Rustam (Chairperson of East Kalimantan Area) DR. Hetty Geru, M.Si (Chairperson of North Sulawesi Area) Ir. Hj. Apiaty Amin Syam, MSi (Chairperson of South Sulawesi Area) Lucia Adinda Lebu Raya, SPd (Chairperson of East Nusa Tenggara Area) Drs. Jairi, M.Pd (Chairperson of Central Kalimantan Area) Dr. Abdullah DHSM, M.Kes (Chairperson of Central Sulawesi Area) Johz Mansoben, MA, PhD (Chairperson of Papua Area) H.M.Azaly Djohan, SH (Chairperson of Riau Area) Dr. H. Elson Djakaria, Sp.OG (Chairperson of Gorontalo Area) Dr. Fachruddin Umar (Chairperson of Riau Islands Area) Petrus Baransano, S.Sos (Chairperson of West Papua Area)
34
LiSt oF PKBi (iPPA) CHAPtEr

1. IPPA ACEH Jl. T. Nyak Arif No. 180, Jeulingke Banda Aceh 23114 Phone (0651) 7551235 Fax (0651) 7551259 E-mail : pkbiaceh.nad@gmail.com 2. IPPA North Sumatera Jl. Multatuli No. 34 Medan 20151 Phone (061) 4514595, 4143302, 4142804 Fax (061) 4147202 E-mail : pkbi_su@yahoo.co.id 3. IPPA West Sumatera Jl. Sultan Syahrir No. 50 Seberang Padang, Padang 25214 Phone (0751) 39630 Fax (0751) 39630 E-mail : pkbi_sumbar@yahoo.com 4. IPPA JAMBI Jl. Dara Jingga No. 49 Rt. 05 Kelurahan Rajawali, Jambi 36143 Phone. (0741) 24528 Fax. (0741) 54579 E-mail : pkbi_jambi@yahoo.co.id 5. IPPA BENGKULU Jl. Kapuas Raya No. 15 Bengkulu 38001 Phone. (0736) 25260 Fax. (0736) 25260 E-mail : pkbi.bengkulu@gmail.com 6. IPPA LAMPUNG Jl. Abdi Negara I, Gulak Galik Bandar Lampung 352114 Phone. (0721) 487483 Fax. (0721) 483704 E-mail : pkbi_lpg1@yahoo.co.id 7 IPPA South Sumatera . Jl. Kol. H. Burlian/Mahkamah Militer Km 6 , Palembang Phone. (0711) 420786 Fax. .(0711) 420786 E-mail : pkbisumsel@yahoo.com 8. IPPA Jakarta Jl. Pisangan Baru Timur No. 2 Rt04/09 Jatinegara - Jakarta Timur Phone. (021) 8566535, 8591001 Fax. (021) 85909885 E-mail : pkbidki@yahoo.co.id 9. IPPA West Java Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 496 Bandung 40226 Phone. (022) 7567997 Fax. (022) 7514332 E-mail : pkbi.jabar@gmail.com 10. IPPA Central Java Jl. Jembawan No. 8 Semarang Barat 50145 Phone. (024) 7603503, 7601989 Fax. (024) 7601989 E-mail : pkbi.jateng@gmail.com 11. IPPA yoGyAKARTA Jl. Tentara Rakyat Mataram (Gg. Kapas), Yogyakarta 553121 Phone. (0274) 586767 Fax. (0274) 513566 E-mail : office@pkbi-diy.info 12. IPPA East Java Jl. Indra Giri No. 24 Surabaya 60341 Phone. (031) 5676694, 5687308 Fax. (031) 5664901 E-mail : pkbijatim@yahoo.com pkbi.jatim@gmail.com 13. IPPA BALI Jl. Gatot Subroto IV/6 Denpasar 60341 Phone. ( 0361) 430214 Fax. ( 0361) 430214 E-mail : pkbibali@yahoo.com 14. IPPA West Nusa Tenggara Jl. Bung Karno No. 27 Mataram 83121 Phone. (0370) 626426 Fax. (0370 ) 643727 E-mail : pkbi_ntb05@yahoo.com 15. IPPA West Kalimantan Jl. Letjen Sutoyo No. 17A Pontianak 78121 Phone. (0561) 743446 Fax. (0561) 748384 E-mail : mulhdj@gmail.com 16. IPPA South Kalimantan Jl. Brigjen H. Hasan Basry No. 24A Banjarmasin 70125 Phone. (0511) 302853 Fax. (0511) 302853 E-mail : pkbi.kalsel@gmail.com 17 IPPA East Kalimantan . Kompleks Voorfo Segiri Jl. Letjen Soeprapto No. 1 Samarinda Phone. (0541) 734751 Fax. (0541) 734751 E-mail : pkbik@yahoo.com 18. IPPA North Sulawesi Jl. Achmad Yani No. 14, Lorong Gereja Pantekosta, Sario Tumpaan Menado 951114 Phone. (0431) 862481 Fax. (0431) 877030 E-mail : pkbi.sulut@gmail.com 19. IPPA South Sulawesi Jl. Landak Baru No. 55 Ujung Pandang 90135 Phone. (0411) 871051 Fax. (0411) 871051 E-mail : pkbi_ss@yahoo.com 20. IPPA PAPUA BTN Skyline Indah Blok D, Gang Matoa No. 49 Kota Raja 99225, Jayapura Papua Phone.(0967) 582415 Fax. (0967) 586291 E-mail : pkbipapua@yahoo.co.id 21. IPPA Central Kalimantan Jl. Putri Junjung Buih No. 38A Palangkaraya 73113 elp. (0536) 38290 Fax. (0536) 38290 Email : pkbi.kalteng@gmail.com 22. IPPA East Nusa Tenggara Jl. Basuki Rachmat No. 2 Kupang 85117 Phone. (0380) 822270, 826825, 831969 Fax. (0380) 828888 E-mail : pkbi_ntt@yahoo.com 23. IPPA Central SULAWESI Jl. Prue Bongo Lr. Lekatu No. 7 Palu Phone. (0451) 411930 Fax. (0451) 411930 E-mail : kirim4u@yahoo.com 24. IPPA West PAPUA Jl. Gunung Salju No 25. Kelurahan Amban. Manokwari Barat 98312 E-mail : pkbi.papuabarat@gmail.com pkbipapuabarat@yahoo.co.id 25. IPPA Riau Jl. Semangka No 5 Pekan Baru Phone : 0761-21233 Email: pkbi.riau@gmail.com 26. IPPA RIAU Island Jl. Sutomo NO 1, Lantai III KelurahanKampung Baru Tanjung Pinang, Provinsi Kepualauan Riau Phone : 0771-315208 E-mail : pkbi.kepri@gmail.co
35
ANNUAL REPORT 2011
PKBI PUSAT Jl. Hang Jebat III/F3, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan 12120 Phone: 021-7207372 | Fax: 021-7394088 e-mail: ippa@pkbi.or.id www.pkbi.or.id

Annual Report PKBI 2011

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Annual Report PKBI 2011

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Contributor for this edition:

ADDRESS FROM THE CHAIRMAN

Dr. SarsantoWibisonoSarwono, SPoG Chairman

NOTES FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Inne Silviane Executive Director

Fair and Dignified Sexuality

ANNUAL REPORT 2011

The Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association

ANNUAL REPORT 2011

The Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association

Empowering Community to attain their Sexual and Reproductive Rights

ANNUAL REPORT 2011

The Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association

reguler new 2010

reguler new 2011

ANNUAL REPORT 2011

The Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association

Interview : Next step on Family Planning Revolution

Editorial Staf : Frenia Nababan, Agung Purnama dan Sugiartono

Sex worker Empowerment in Pictures

SEHATI (SEHAT ANAK TERCINTA DAN IBU)

Healthy Mother and Children

ANNUAL REPORT 2011

The Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association

ANNUAL REPORT 2011

The Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association

ADVOCACY : Universal Periodic Review Submitted to ONHCR

Young People on the Absence of Protection

ANNUAL REPORT 2011

The Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association

ANNUAL REPORT 2011

The Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association

By : IPPA Advovacy Team and Sexual Rights Initiative

ANNUAL REPORT 2011

The Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association

ANNUAL REPORT 2011

The Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association

HIv Policy Development Program in IPPA and NgOs Partners Workplace

ANNUAL REPORT 2011

The Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association

By: Dony Purwadi

Establishing Volunteer-Based Non-Govermental Organizations

ANNUAL REPORT 2011

The Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association

ANNUAL REPORT 2011

The Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association

By: Farid Husni

ANNUAL REPORT 2011

The Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association

Program 2011 In Picture

Farewell dr. Ramona Sari

Comprehensive Sexuality Education and youth Friendly Services Training

Program 2011 In Picture

Journalist Training with Amnesty International

Telp : +62-21.5795 7300 Fax : +62-21.5795 7301 www.bdo.co.id

This report is originally issued in Indonesian language

Tidak Terikat/ Unrestricted

2b, 4, 10 616,738,480 352,837 ,417 893,167 ,756

Aset Tidak Lancar

8,9,13 1,804,743 1,820,508 5,441,015 1,680,740 4,146,386

The Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association