Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
FIRST
Places around town
* A place where people learn * A place where people can read and borrow books * A place where people can rest, play or walk their pets * A place where people go to sleep when visit another place * A place where people can go to take a rest on weekends * A place where people take an airplane to go to another cities
* A place where people go to eat * A place where people can buy groceries * A place where people work every day * A place where people see football * A place where people see plays * A place where people go when you need a doctor or an operation * A place where people go to interact with animals
supermarket baker's
cinema library
bookshop hotel
school hospital
butcher's theatre
Describing Clothing
What are you wearing? What do you usually wear?
1. Use the verb wear for clothing you have on your body. 2. Use the present progressive tense to describe what clothing you right now, at this moment: I am wearing a shirt, jeans, and shoes. She is wearing a blouse, skirt, sandals, and a necklace. He is wearing a shirt, pants, boots, and a watch. They are wearing T-shirts and shorts. have on
3. Use the simple present tense to describe what clothing you usually or frequently have on.
I wear a skirt and blouse when I go to work. She wears a dress when she goes to church. He wears jeans and a T-shirt to school. They wear shorts, tank tops, and sandals in the summer. 4. Make sure to use the article a or an with a singular countable noun. That student is wearing a jacket. Ann always wears an orange sweater. Do not use a or an with a plural noun. John is wearing jeans. Susan usually wears glasses.
What are they wearing? Maria is wearing... Linda is wearing... Yoko is wearing... Andrea is wearing...
Dress
Skirt
T-Shirt
Blouse
Sweater
Coat
Socks
Sandals
Socks
Trousers
Jacket
Jeans
Jeans
Skirt
Socks
Shorts
Sweater
Jacket
T-Shirt
Shorts
Blouse
Skirt
Shirt
Shorts
Dress
Bathrobe
Skirt
Apron
Pyjamas
Nightgown
Shirt
Nightgown
SECOND
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION POSITIVE FORM (+) I HAVE GOT YOU HAVE GOT HE/SHE/IT HAS GOT WE HAVE GOT YOU HAVE GOT THEY HAVE GOT NEGATIVE FORM (-) I HAVENT GOT YOU HAVENT GOT HE/SHE/IT HASNT GOT WE HAVENT GOT YOU HAVENT GOT THEY HAVENT GOT INTERROGATIVE FORM (?) HAVE I GOT...? HAVE YOU GOT? HAS HE/SHE/IT GOT? HAVE WE GOT? HAVE YOU GOT? HAVE THEY GOT?
ORDER When we use more than one adjective, we have to put them in the right order.
Example:
THIRD
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION POSITIVE FORM (+) I HAVE GOT YOU HAVE GOT HE/SHE/IT HAS GOT WE HAVE GOT YOU HAVE GOT THEY HAVE GOT NEGATIVE FORM (-) I HAVENT GOT YOU HAVENT GOT HE/SHE/IT HASNT GOT WE HAVENT GOT YOU HAVENT GOT THEY HAVENT GOT INTERROGATIVE FORM (?) HAVE I GOT...? HAVE YOU GOT? HAS HE/SHE/IT GOT? HAVE WE GOT? HAVE YOU GOT? HAVE THEY GOT?
ORDER When we use more than one adjective, we have to put them in the right order.
Example:
STRUCTURE
Comparison with -er/-est clean - cleaner - (the) cleanest We use -er/-est with the following adjectives: 1) Adjectives with one syllable positive comparative superlative
2) Adjectives with two syllables and the following endings: 2 - 1) Adjectives with two syllables, ending in -y positive dirty easy happy pretty comparative dirtier easier happier prettier superlative dirtiest easiest happiest prettiest
2 - 2) Adjectives with two syllables, ending in -er positive clever comparative cleverer superlative cleverest
2 - 3) Adjectives with two syllables, ending in -le positive simple comparative simpler superlative simplest
2 - 4) Adjectives with two syllables, ending in -ow positive narrow comparative narrower superlative narrowest
3) Spelling of the adjectives using the endings -er/-est positive comparative superlative comment
leave out the silent -e Double the consonant after short vowel Change -y to -i (consonant before -y) Here -y is not changed to -i. (although consonant before -y)
B - Comparison with more - most positive difficult comparative more difficult superlative (the) most difficult
all adjectives with more than one syllable (except some adjectives with two syllables - see 2 - 1 to 2 - 4) C - Irregular adjectives positive good bad much many little little comparative superlative comment better worse more more less smaller best worst most most least smallest uncountable nouns countable nouns
D - Special adjectives Some adjectives have two possible forms of comparison (-er/est and more/most). positive clever common likely comparative cleverer / more clever commoner / more common likelier / more likely superlative cleverest / most clever commonest / most common likeliest / most likely
pleasanter / more pleasant politer / more polite quieter / more quiet simpler / more simple stupider / more stupid subtler / more subtle surer / more sure
pleasantest / most pleasant politest / most polite quietest / most quiet simplest / most simple stupidest / most stupid subtlest / most subtle surest / most sure
WH-QUESTIONS
FOURTH
GOING TO
WILL
no differences I will speak. I will not speak. Will I speak? Use of will Future a spontaneous decision example: Wait, I will help you.
an opinion, hope, uncertainty or assumption regarding the future example: He will probably come back tomorrow.
an action in the future that cannot be influenced example: It will rain tomorrow.
WH-QUESTIONS
FIFTH
GOING TO
MUST/ MUSTNT
Must (subjective obligation) We often use must to say that something is essential or necessary, for example:
I must go.
Structure of Must Must is a modal auxiliary verb. It is followed by a main verb. The structure is: subject + must + main verb The main verb is the base verb (infinitive without "to"). Look at these examples: subject auxiliary must I You We must must must main verb go visit stop home. us. now.
Like all auxiliary verbs, must CANNOT be followed by to. So, we say:
Use of Must In general, must expresses personal obligation. Must expresses what the speaker thinks is necessary. Must is subjective. Look at these examples:
I must stop smoking. You must visit us soon. He must work harder.
In each of the above cases, the "obligation" is the opinion or idea of the person speaking. In fact, it is not a real obligation. It is not imposed from outside.
It is sometimes possible to use must for real obligation, for example a rule or a law. But generally we use have to for this. We can use must to talk about the present or the future. Look at these examples:
We cannot use must to talk about the past. We use have to to talk about the past.