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1 (Operating System)
Hardware
,
/.
Software
...
,
/.
1.1 (Operating System)
( )
/
Windows
.. .
1.1 (Operating System)
1.1.1 ..
.. (Software= )
.
winamp
Word
Winzip
explorer
interface
..
(- Interface) .
/.
/.
/. /
.
(RAM) (/).
RAM
1.1 (Operating System)
1.1.1 ..
..
... (CPU)
.
-(Input-Output I/O)
() .
OUTPUT
INPUT
RAM
1.1 (Operating System)
1.1.1 ..
..
exe
exe
/ .
1.1 (Operating System)
1.1.2 /
(Environment ) ..
Environment
Operating System
&
( )
-File System
(Kernel)
Hardware
.. :
(Kernel)
(User Interfaces )
(Utilities)
1.1 (Operating System)
1.1.3 (Kernel) ..
.. (Hardware).
-File System
Operating System
(Kernel)
/ ,
(RAM)
, /.
/ ( ) .
-Kernel
RAM
RAM
1.1 (Operating System)
1.1.3 (Kernel) ..
:
Operating System
-File System
(Kernel)
(Hardware) ()
(Interrupts).
.
.
C.P.U.
(Kernel)
1.1 (Operating System)
1.1.4 (User Interface)
To .. ( )
(Command Interpreter) (Shell)
Operating System
-File System
(Kernel)
:
.
.. .
.. :
MS-DOS COMMAND.COM
UNIX Sh
.. (Graphical User Interface-GUI):
Windows .
1.1 (Operating System)
1.1.5 (Multiprogramming)
(Multiprogramming)
.. .
winamp
Word
Winzip
explorer
(Multi-user)
.. (user).
(Single-user)
.. (user).
1.1 (Operating System)
1.1.5 (Multiprogramming)
.
( , )
.. ..
.
(Response Time)
(=) .
1.1 (Operating System)
1.1.6 (Multitasking)
(Multitasking) ..
.
, .
:
.
.
in.gr
youtube.com
1.1 (Operating System)
1.1.6 (Multitasking)
:
.
.