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The Controlling Module provides information for management decision-making. It facilitates coordination, monitoring and optimization of all processes in an organization. Along with documenting actual events, Controlling Module supports planning. Variances can be determined by comparing actual data with plan data. These variance calculations allow the control of business flows.
Features The SAP FI General Ledger has the following features: Free choice of level: corporate group or company Automatic and simultaneous posting of all sub-ledger items in the appropriate general ledger accounts (reconciliation accounts) Simultaneous updating of general ledger and cost accounting areas Real-time evaluation of and reporting on current accounting data in the form of account displays, financial statements with different financial statement versions and additional analyses. Essentially, the general ledger serves as a complete record of all business transactions. It is the centralized, up-to-date reference for the rendering of accounts. Actual individual transactions can be checked at any time in real-time processing by displaying the original documents, line items, and transaction figures at various levels such as: Account information Journals Totals/transaction figures Balance sheet/profit and loss evaluations
Accounts Payable Submodule The Accounts Payable application records and administers accounting data for all vendors. It is also an integral part of the purchasing system: deliveries and invoices are managed according to vendors. The system automatically makes postings in response to the operative transactions. In the same way, the system supplies the Cash Management application with figures from invoices in order to optimize liquidity planning. Payables are paid with the payment program. The payment program supports all standard payment methods (such as checks and transfers) in printed form, as well as in electronic form (data medium exchange on disk and electronic data interchange). This program also covers country-specific payment methods. If necessary, dunning notices can be created for outstanding receivables (for example, to receive payment for a credit memo). The dunning program supports this function. Postings made in Accounts Payable are simultaneously recorded in the General Ledger where different G/L accounts are updated based on the transaction involved (payables and down
payments, for example). The system contains due date forecasts and other standard reports that can be used to help monitor open items. Balance confirmations, account statements, and other forms of reports can be designed to suit requirements in business correspondence with vendors. There are balance lists, journals, balance audit trails and other internal evaluations available for documenting transactions in Accounts Payable. Accounts Receivable Submodule All postings in Accounts Receivable are also recorded directly in the General Ledger. Different G/L accounts are updated depending on the transaction involved. The system contains a range of tools that can be used to monitor open items, such as account analyses, alarm reports, due date lists, and a flexible dunning program. The correspondence linked to these tools can be formulated to suit individual requirements. There is a range of tools available for documenting the transactions that occur in Accounts Receivable, including balance lists, journals, balance audit trails, and other standard reports.
Special Purpose Ledger Submodule Within the Special Purpose Ledger sub-module, ledgers can be defined for reporting purposes. These user-defined ledgers can be kept as general ledgers or subsidiary ledgers with various account assignment objects. Account assignment objects can either be SAP dimensions from various applications (such as account, cost center, fund, business area, profit center) or customerdefined dimensions (such as region). The Special Purpose Ledger allows reporting at various levels using the values from the various application components. The modules in the Special Purpose Ledger allow collection or combination of information, and the creation of totals. It is also possible to modify, assess, and distribute actual and plan values that are transferred from other SAP applications or external systems to the Special Purpose Ledger.